Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 1

I B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April/May - 2018

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS – I
(Electrical
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A
( and Part-B)
Part
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) State and explain Kirchoff’s Laws.
Laws (3M)
b) Define the following terms with example (2M)
(i) Graph of a network
(ii) Oriented graph
c) Find the effective value of the inductance for the following connections as shown (3M)
in figure 1(c).

Figure 1(c)
d) Calculate the current drawn by impedance. Z = (30- (30 j70) Ω when voltage, V = 120 (2M)
0
∠0 is applied across it.
e) A series RLC circuit has the following parameter values R = 10 Ω, L = 0.01 H and (2M)
C = 10 µF.
F. Find the Q factor of the circuit at resonance.
f) Is super position valid for power? Substantiate your answer
answer. (2M)
PART –B
2. a) In the network shown in figure 2(a), determine the voltage Vb which results in a (9M)
zero current through the (2+j3) Ω impedance branch.
j3 Ω
5Ω 2Ω 4Ω

30 j5 Ω 6Ω Vb

Figure 2(a)
b) Determine the voltage V using source transformation
transformation and simplification for the (5M)
circuit shown in figure 2(b).
2(b)

3Ω 4Ω +
8V
6A V
3Ω 6Ω
__
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Figure 2(b)
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 Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 1

3. a) For the network shown in figure 3(a), draw the graph and write a tie--set schedule. (10M)
Using the tie-set
set schedule obtain the loop equations.
equations

Figure 3(a)
b) For the network shown in figure 3(b), draw the graph and show some possible trees.
trees (4M)

R1 R2 C1

L1 R3
V I

Figure 3(b)
4. a) A cast steel ring is wound with 500 turns. The cross – section of the core is 2 x 10-3 (8M)
m2 and the mean length is 0.16m. (a) Find value of I required to develop a magnetic
flux of φ = 4x 10-4 wb. (b) Determine the values of µ and µr for the material under
these conditions. Assume H for cast steel = 170 At/m.
b) Draw the dotted equivalent circuit for the net work shown in below figure
fig 4(b). and (6M)
find the equivalent inductive reactance.

Figure 4(b)

5. a) Two coils of impedance 25.23 ∠ 370 and 18.65 ∠ 680 ohms are connected
nnected in series (7M)
across a 230V, 50Hz
Hz supply. Find the total impedance, current, power factor, and
active power.
b) Determine the rms value of a triangular wave in which the average rises uniformly (7M)
from 0 to V volts and completes the cycle by falling instantaneously to zero.
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 R16 SET - 1
Code No: R161208

6. a) For the circuit shown in figure 6(a). (7M)

(i) Determine the KVL equations.
(ii) Find the two loop currents I1 , and I2
(iii) Find the power supplied by the source and the power dissipated in each resistor.
-j5Ω
2Ω -j2Ω 3Ω

+
j2Ω 1Ω
0
10 ∠0 V -

Figure 6(a)

b) A coil of 20 ohm resistance and an inductance of 0.2 H are connected in parallel (7M)
with a capacitor of 100 µF. Determine the resonant frequency and the input
impedance at resonance.

7. a) State and explain compensation theorem. (7M)

b) Find the value of R in the circuit shown in figure 7(b) such that maximum power (7M)
transfer takes place. What is the amount of this power?
1Ω 5Ω R

+ -
4V 2Ω 1Ω 6V
- +

Figure 7(b)

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Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 2
I B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April/May - 2018
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS – I
(Electrical
Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A
( and Part--B)
question in Part-A is Compulsory
2. Answering the questions
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) Explain source transformation technique.
technique (2M)

b) Define the following terms

terms. (3M)
(i) Graph of the Network and Sub graph.
(ii) Rank of graph.

c) Find the effective value of the inductance for the following connections as shown (2M)
in figure 1(c).

Figure 1(c)

d) A current I = 10∠300 flows through an impedance, Z = 20∠

20 - 220 Ω find the (2M)
average power delivered to the impedance
impedance.
ries circuit has a current of 4 cos (200t + 13.20) amp flowing
e) A two element series (3M)
when the voltage of 200 sin (2000t+500) volts is applied across its terminals.
Determine the values of elements.
f) State Maximum power transfer theorem.
theorem (2M)
PART -B
2. a) Determine the node voltages V1,
V1 V2, and V3for the circuit shown in figure
ure 2(a). (7M)

figure 2(a)
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 Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 2

b) Write the loop equations of the circuit as shown in figure 2(b) and find the voltage (7M)
Vx.
j2Ω 5 ∠30 0 (V)
2Ω
Ω

10 ∠0 0 (V) j5Ω 10Ω

2Ω
Ω 2Ω j2Ω

10Ω

V
Figure 2(b)
3. a) From figure 3(a), make the graph and find one tree. How many mesh currents are (9M)
required for solving the network? Find the number of possible trees.

Figure 3(a)

b) Determine the basic cut set matrix for the oriented graph given as shown figure (5M)
3(b) where in the elements 1, 2, 3 are tree branches.

Figure 3(b)

4. a) A rectangular core has a cross-sectional

cross area of 20 cm2. It is made from two (7M)
materials: cast steel 50 cm and steel 40 cm long. It is desired to create a flux of 3
mWb in the core. The relative permeability for cast steel is 500 and that of sheet
steel is 2000. The coil has 300 turns. Find mmf and current in the coil.

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 Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 2

b) Write down the voltage equation for the following figure 4(b),, and determine the (7M)
effective inductance.

Figure 4(b)
5. a) The following circuit shown
show in figure 5(a) is a parallel RL arrangement
rrangement connected (7M)
across 200V, 50Hz
Hz ac supply calculate
calculate.
(i) The current drawn from supply
(ii) Apparent power
(iii) Real power, and
(iv) Reactive power

Figure 5(a)
b) Determine the rms value of a saw tooth wave as shown in figure 5(b). (7M)

Figure 5(b)
6. a) A series RLC circuit consists of resistance R = 20 Ω, inductance, L= 0.01H and (7M)
capacitance, C= 0.04µF
µF. Calculate the frequency at resonance. If a 10 Volts of
frequency equal to the frequency of resonance is applied to this circuit, calculate
the values of VC and VL across C and L respectively. Find the frequencies at which
these voltages VC and VL are maximum? .

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 Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 2

b) For the series circuit shown in figure 6(b), evaluate the value of reactance when (7M)
the power factor is 0.866 lag using locus diagram.
diagram

Figure 6(b)

7. a) Find the current flowing in the resistor R4 of the network shown in figure
ure 7(a).
7(a) If a (7M)
resistance of 0.5 Ω is inserted in series with R4, find, using the compensation
theorem, the current that will flow through R4’
R1=4Ω R3=8Ω

R2=16Ω R4=8Ω
12V

Figure 7(a)

b) Calculate the voltage V across the resistor R by using the superposition theorem as (7M)
shown in figure 7(b).

Figure 7(b).

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Code No: R161208
I B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April/May - 2018
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS – I
(Electrical
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A
( and Part--B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) Distinguish between independent and dependent sources. (3M)

b) Draw the dual of the network shown in figure 1(b). (3M)

Figure 1(b)

c) Explain the dot convention used in magnetically coupled circuits. (2M)

d) Find the response “I” of an RL series circuit if R = 2Ω,
2 , L = 1H and the input (2M)
voltage, v(t) = 10 sin 3t..
e) Bring out the differences between series and parallel resonance
resonance. (2M)
f) Obtain the Norton’ss equivalent circuit with respect to the terminals AB for the (2M)
network shown in figure
ure 1(f).

Figure 1(f)

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 Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 3

PART –B
2. a) Determine the current through 10-Ω
10 resistance in the network shown in fig
figure 2(a) (7M)
by using star-delta conversion.
conversion
4Ω
Ω 24Ω 13Ω

8Ω 12Ω 30Ω 17Ω

Ω
10Ω

12Ω
Ω 30Ω
+ -

180V
Figure 2(a)

b) Write the mesh equation for the circuit shown in figure 2(b) and determine the (7M)
currents I1, I2 and I3.

20V 4Ω
3Ω
20A
I1 I2 I3
2Ω

Figure 2(b)

3. a) Forr the graph shown in figure

fig 3(a) select a tree, identify the tie-sets
sets and write the (7M)
tie-set matrix.

Figure 3(a)

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 Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 3
b) Draw the graph of the network shown in figure
fig 3(b) and write the incidence (7M)
matrix.

Figure 3(b)

4. a) A rectangular core has a cross-sectional

cross area of 20 cm2. It is made from two (7M)
materials: cast steel 50 cm and steel 40 cm long. It is desired to create a flux of 3
m wb in the core. The relative permeability for cast steel is 500 and that of sheet
steel is 2000. Thee coil has 300 turns. Find mmf and current in the coil.

b) Find the effective value of the inductance for the following connection shown in (7M)
figure 4(b).

Figure 4(b)
5. a) Calculate the average and rms value for a half-wave
half wave rectified sinusoidal quantity (7M)
as shown in figure 5(a)..

Figure 5(a)
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 Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 3
b) Determine the total current supplied by the mains
m for the network shown in figure (7M)
5(b).

Figure 5(b)
6. a) A series RLC circuit is connected to a constant voltage variable frequency source (7M)
of 200 V (rms). The values of R, L and C are 5 Ω. 0.1 H and 100 µF. What would
be the voltage across C at resonance?
b) For the following circuit shown in figure 6(b), find the node voltages VA and VB (7M)
using node voltage method. The source current is given as Is(t) = 10 cos ωt(A), ω
= 100 rad/s.

Figure 6(b)
7. a) Find the value of R in the circuit shown in below figure 7(a) such that maximum (7M)
power transfer takes place. What is the amount of this power?
1Ω 5Ω R

+ -
4V 2
2Ω 1Ω 6V
- +

Figure 7(a).
b) Find Thevenin’s equivalent about AB for
fo the circuit shown in figure 7(b).
7(b) (7M)
VS
4Ω
+ -- A
2Ω
2Ω
4Ω
10V
4 VS

B
Figure 7(b).
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Code No: R161208 R16 SET - 4
I B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April/May - 2018
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS – I
(Electrical
Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Engineering
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A
( and Part--B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) Explain the volt ampere relationships for R,L and C parameters.
parameters (2M)
b) Determine the basic cut set matrix for the oriented graph given figure 1(b) where (3M)
in the elements 1,2,3 are tree branches
branches.

Figure 1(b)
c) Explain the dot connection used in magnetically coupled circuits (mutual (2M)
inductances) with the help of suitable examples.
d) Explain the concept of phase angle and phase difference. (3M)
e) Two coils of impedance 25.23 ∠ 370 and 18.65 ∠ 680 ohms are connected
nnected in series (2M)
across a 230V, 50Hz
Hz supply. Find the total impedance.
impedance
f) State Thevenin’s theorem.
theorem (2M)
PART –B
2. a) Use nodal analysis to find the voltages VA, VB, and VC for the circuit shown in (7 M)
figure 2(a), in which I1 = 0.4A.
0.4A
0.03 VX

VA VX VB
+ C
20 Ω 40 Ω
ly

l1 100 Ω 40 Ω 80 ly +

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Figure 2(a)
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 Code No: R161208 SET - 4
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b) (7M)
Determine the current through 10-Ω resistance in the network shown in figure 2(b)
by using star-delta conversion.

4Ω 24Ω 13Ω

8Ω 12Ω 30Ω 17Ω

10Ω

12Ω 30Ω
+ -

180V
Figure 2(b)

3. a) For the network shown in figure 3(a) draw the graph and show some possible (7M)
trees.

R1 R2 C1

V L1 R3
I

Figure 3(a)

b) Obtain the fundamental cut set matrix by choosing a suitable T (1,6,7) of the given (7M)
graph shown in figure 3(b).

Figure 3(b)
4. a) A coil of 500 turns is wound uniformly over a wooden ring having a mean (7M)
circumference of 50 cm and a cross sectional area of 500 mm2. If the current
through the coil is 3 A, calculate
(i) The magnetic field strength
(ii) The flux density and
(iii) The total flux

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 Code No: R161208 SET - 4
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b) Determine the coupling coefficient and the energy stored in the coupled circuits at (7M)
t=1.5 s as shown in figure 4(b).

Figure 4(b)

5. a) Find the voltage Vx if, V1 (t) = 20cos 1000t volts and V2 (t) = 20sin 1000t volts as (7M)
shown in figure 5(a).

Figure 5(a)

b) Calculate the average power absorbed by the resistor and inductor. Find the (7M)
average power supplied by the voltage source for the circuit shown in fig
figure 5(b).

Figure 5(b)
6. a) In a series resonant network R = 6 ohm. The resonant frequency 0.5 MHz and the (7M)
band width is 105 rad/sec. Compute L and C of the network.

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 Code No: R161208 SET - 4
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b) A coil of 10 ohms resistance and 0.1 H inductance is connected in series with a (7M)
150 µ F capacitor and the combination is energized with 240 V, 50 Hz supply as
shown in figure 6(b).. Calculate
(i) The current drawn from the mainstream
(ii) The voltage across the inductor coil and
(iii) The average power consumed and the power factor of the circuit

Figure 6(b)
7. a) In this circuit shown in figure 7(a), find voltage V, interchange the current source (7M)
and resulting voltage V and show that the reciprocity theorem is verified
verified.

I1 I2
2Ω
j5Ω
5 ∠90 0 (A)

-j2Ω
5Ω V

Figure 7(a)

b) Find the current I in the circuit shown in figure

fig 7(b) using the superposition (7M)
theorem.
1Ω
I

2Ω
1Ω 3Ω
1A 1V

Figure 7(b)

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