Electrical Circuit Analysis - II 2 Question Papers

SET - 1
R10
Code No: R22029
om
II B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations January - 2014

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS - II
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A balanced - connected load with phase impedance of 33.3 + j197.2 at 60Hz is supplied
from a Y - connected generator. The supply has 115.5V phase voltage and a 60Hz frequency.
Calculate the line current magnitude and its phase with respect to phase voltage.
2.
a) Show that in two-wattmeter method, the sun of the meter readings equals the total power
dissipated in the load, whether the load is balanced or unbalanced, Y connected or
- connected.
b) Determine: i) phase currents and ii) line currents for the unbalanced connected
load shown in Figure 1. The load impedance Z ab = 100, Z bc = j 60, and
Z ca = 30 + j 60 . Assume a positive sequence voltage for the balanced supply system with
a line line source voltage of 230V.
IC
kf
as
tu
pd
at
es
.c
1.
Zbc
IB
Figure 1
a) In the network shown in Figure 2, the switch is open for a long time and at t = 0, it is closed.
Determine V2(t).
b) The network shown in Figure 3 is under steady state with switch at the position 1. At
t = 0, switch is moved to position 2. Find i(t).
0.25
t=0
40
1
.jn
3.
Zab
IA
tu
Zca
6V
2
0.3 F
0.5
V2 (t)
i (t)
10 V
Figure 3
Figure 2
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50 V
20 mH
SET - 1
R10
Code No: R22029
A sinusoidal voltage V(t) = Vm sin(t+) is applied to a RL circuit at time t = 0. Find the

complete solution for the current in the circuit using Laplace transform method and differential
equations.
5.
a) Derive ABCD parameters in terms of Y parameters.

b) A two-port network whose h-parameters are known is energized by a voltage source of Vg
volt and internal impedance of Zg . It the output port of the network is terminated in
impedance of ZL, determine, using the constraint equations, expressions for input
impedance , voltage gain and current gain.
6.
a) Test the given functions for positive real property

5 s 2 + 18
s ( s 2 + 9)
ii) F(s) =
s2 + 8
s ( s 2 + 2)
tu
pd
i) F(s) =
at
es
.c
om
4.
b) Determine the carrer from I network for the RL impedance function given below.
3( s + 2)( s + 5)
Z(s) =
( s + 3)( s + 6)
a) Find the exponential Fourier series expansion of the periodic function F(t) = et , 0 < t < 2
with f(t+2) = f(t).
b) In a two-element series network voltage and current are given as
V = 50 + 60 sin 314t + 60 sin 942t
i = 10 sin (314t + 60) + 15 sin (94t + 45)
Find the network element series network voltage and compute the power consumed.
8.
a) Discuss about the similarities and differences between Fourier and Laplace transforms.
b) For the circuit shown in Figure 4, for an input voltage Vi(t) = 2e-3t u(t) find V0(t).
.jn
tu
kf
as
7.
Vi (t)
1F
Figure 4
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V0 (t)
SET - 2
R10
Code No: R22029
at
es
.c
om

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a) Sketch the phasor diagram of load currents and voltages for a balanced Y connected
load with = 20 lagging. Show that the phasor sum of load currents is zero.
b) There - connected 155 resistors are supplied from a - connected generator with a line
voltage of VL = 400V. Calculate the current in each resistor and the line currents.
2.
An unbalanced Y connected load is supplied from a three-wire supply with a line voltage of
200V at 60Hz frequency. The load components are R1 = R2 = R3 = 50, and L3 =398mH.
Calculate the line currents IA, IB and IC.
3.
a) A series RL circuit with non-zero initial energy is driven by a 1V DC switched source. The
inductor current is found to be (2-e-t) A. What are the values of inductance and resistance?
b) In the network shown in Figure 1, the switch is closed. Assuming all initial conditions as
d 2i
di
and 2 at t= 0+.
dt
dt
10
tu
zero, find i,
kf
as
tu
pd
1.
1F
i (t)
Figure 1
.jn
10 V
a) Determine the current in a series R-L circuit, when a voltage V(t) = 50 sin 25t is suddenly
applied by closing a switch where R = 10 and L= 5H.
b) A sinusoidal voltage V = 250 sin 500t is applied suddenly to a series RC circuit with
R = 100 and C = 25F. Assuming zero initial charge on capacitor, find the expression for
current in the circuit.
4.
1H
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a) The following equations give the voltages V1 and V2 at the two ports of a two- part network:
V1 = 5I1 + 2I2
V2 = 2I1 + I2
A load resistor of 3 is connected across port 2. Calculate the input impedance.
b) Two identical sections of the network shown in Figure 2 are corrected in cascade obtain the
transmission parameters of the overall connection.
2
I1 2
I2
+
+
at
es
.c
om
5.
SET - 2
R10
Code No: R22029
V1
-
Figure 2
Realize foster forms of the following LC impedance function.

Z(s) =
a) Discuss the general procedure of determining the exponential Fourier series of a periodic
waveform.
b) A square wave symmetrical above and below ground has a peak amplitude of 6V, as
illustrated in Figure 3. Determine the amplitude of each component up to the seventh
harmonic.
v (t)
kf
as
7.
( s 2 + 1)( s 2 + 3)
s ( s 2 + 2)( s 2 + 4)
tu
pd
6.
V2
tu
6V
.jn
-6V
Figure 3
a) Determine the Fourier transforms of the functions

F(t) = et [u(t) u(t-1)] and g(t) = te-t u(t)
b) Discuss about time scaling, duality and time shifting properties of Fourier transform.
8.
wt
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SET - 3
R10
Code No: R22029
at
es
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Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tu
pd
1. A Y connected three-phase balanced voltage source having a phase voltage of 127V

supplies a connected balanced load with an per phase impedance of 120 60 through a
distribution circuit. If the impedance of each line is (0.25+j1.0), and the per phase
impedance of the voltage source is (0.25+j1.6). Calculate (a) the line current, (b) phase
voltage at the load terminals, (c) load current per phase.
2. a) Explain the application of Millmans theorem for analysis of three- phase unbalanced
circuit.
b) Explain three- wattmeter method to measure power in an unbalanced Y connected fourwire load.
kf
as
3. a) In the network show in figure1, the switch is initially at the position 1. When the steady
state is reached the switch is changed to position 2. Find current i(t).
R1
tu
R2
i (t)
Figure 1
.jn
b) A series RC circuit is excited by a pulse of amplitude 1V and duration 1S. Compute the
voltage across the capacitor. Assume R= 1, C = 1F, and zero initial change on the
capacitor.
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SET - 3
R10
Code No: R22029
V (t)
at
es
.c
c = 2F
i (t)
om
4. In the circuit shown in figure 2, determine the complete solution for the current when switch
K is closed at t = 0. Applied voltage is V(t) = 50 cos [10 3 t + ]

3
K
20
kf
as
tu
pd
Figure 2
5. a) A two port network has the following parameters:
Z11 = 150, Z22 = 250, Z12 = 50, Z21 = 50. Calculate the required input voltage to
produce a 2.5 mW dissipation in a 2.2 k load connected at the network output.
b) The following test observations were recorded on a two-port network in a laboratory:
Port 1-11 on open circuit
Port 2-21 on short circuit
V1 = 25mV
V1 = 15mV
V2 = 40mV
I1 = 15A
I2 = 10A
I2 = - 5A
Determine the hybrid parameters of the network from the test data. Compute the opencircuit impedance parameters and verify the result.
.jn
tu
6. Realize the RC-impedance in courier -I and Foster I forms

s+4
Z(s) =
( s + 2)( s + 6)
7. a) A series RLC circuit has R=10, L=2mH and C=40F. Determine the effective current
and average power absorbed when the applied voltage is
V(t) = 100 cos 1000t + 50 cos 2000t + 25 cos 3000t V.
b) A 400 Hz sinusoidal voltage wave with an rms value of 10V is half-wave rectified.
Calculate the amplitude of each component of the wave up to the sixth harmonic.
8. a) Calculate the fraction of the total energy dissipated by a 1 resistor in the frequency band
-10 < < 10 rad/s when the voltage across it iw V(t) = e-2t u(t).
b) Find the Fourier transform of the following functions.
i) e jwot
ii) coswot.
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SET - 4
R10
Code No: R22029
at
es
.c
om

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a) Sketch the phasor diagram of line voltage, phase currents, and line currents for a balanced
- connected load with = 20 leading.
b) Find the power and power factor of the balanced circuit in which the wattmeter readings are
5 kW and 0.5kW, the latter being obtained after the reversal of the current coil terminals of
the wattmeter.
2.
A star connected load whose phase impedance are ZA = 10, ZB = j10, and ZC = (14.4 +
j10.8) is connected to a three-phase four-wire supply. Chose effective line voltage is 380V.
Taking VCA as the reference voltage, calculate (a) line currents (b) phase currents and (c)
current through the neutral conductor. Determine the total power consumed by the load.
3.
a) Derive an expression for the current in an RL circuit excited by a unit step voltage.
b) In the network shown in figure 1, the switch is opened at t = 0, solve for
dv
d 2v
and
at t = 0 + .
2
dt
dt
V (t)
tu
v1
kf
as
tu
pd
1.
1 k
In the series RL circuit shown in figure 2, has a sinusoidal voltage source V(t) = 100 sin (1000t
+ ) voltage. It the switch is closed when (a) = 0 and (b) = 90, find current in the
circuit.
t=0
0.1 H
50
4.
1F
Figure 1
.jn
10 A
V (t)
Figure 2
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SET - 4
R10
Code No: R22029
om
5. a) Derive Z parameters as a function of ABCD parameters.

b) A two-port network has the following admittance parameters: Y11 = 7.14 milli-Siemens,
Y22 = 4.29 milli-Siemens, Y21 = -1.43 milli-Siemens, Y12 = -1.43 milli-Siemens.
Determine the power dissipated in a 620 load connected at the network output when a
5V input is applied.
at
es
.c
s 2 + 6s + 5
is positive real function.
s 2 + 9 s + 14
b) Determine the Foster I form of realization of the RC impedance function.
( s + 1)( s + 3)
Z(s) =
s ( s + 2)( s + 4)
6. a) Test whether F(s) =
tu
pd
1
7. For the waveform shown in figure 3, time period T = , f = 2Hz, and 0=4 rad/s. the
2
mathematical expression of the waveform is given by
1
1
1
V(t) = 40t V for 0 t s . And V(t) = (- 40t + 10) V for t s
8
8
4
kf
as
V (t), V
5
tu
t
1/2
5/8
3/4
Figure 3
8. a) Determine the Fourier transforms of functions
i) g(t) = u(t) u(t-1) and
ii) f(t) = te 2t u(t)
b) Determine the current i(t) in the circuit of Figure 4a, given the voltage source shown in
Figure 4b.
V (t)
2
i (t)
1/4
.jn
1/8
V (t)
1F
Figure 4a
Figure 4b
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What are some examples of circuit analysis methods mentioned?

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SET - 1

Code No: R22029

II B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations January - 2014

Code No: R22029

A sinusoidal voltage V(t) = Vm sin(t+) is applied to a RL circuit at time t = 0. Find the

a) Derive ABCD parameters in terms of Y parameters.

a) Test the given functions for positive real property

Code No: R22029

II B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations January - 2014

Code No: R22029

Realize foster forms of the following LC impedance function.

a) Determine the Fourier transforms of the functions

Code No: R22029

II B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations January - 2014

1. A Y connected three-phase balanced voltage source having a phase voltage of 127V

Code No: R22029

K is closed at t = 0. Applied voltage is V(t) = 50 cos [10 3 t + ]

6. Realize the RC-impedance in courier -I and Foster I forms

Code No: R22029

II B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations January - 2014

Code No: R22029

5. a) Derive Z parameters as a function of ABCD parameters.

6. a) Test whether F(s) =

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