B. Pesticides and Agricultural Impacts of Pomacea Canaliculata

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B.

Pesticides and Agricultural Impacts of Pomacea canaliculata

Pesticides are vital to the farmers for it helps them to grow more food on less land by

protecting crops from pests, diseases and weeds as well as raising productivity per hectare.

Without pesticides, more than half of our crops would be lost to pests and diseases.

Between 26 and 40 percent of the world’s potential crop production is lost annually because of

weeds, pests and diseases. Without crop protection, these losses could easily double (Crop Life,

2018)

Pesticides enable farmers to produce safe, quality foods at affordable prices. They also

help farmers provide an abundance of nutritious, all-year-round foods, which are necessary for

human health. Fruits and vegetables, which provide essential nutrients, are more abundant and

affordable. Grains, milk and proteins, which are vital to childhood development, are more widely

available because of lower costs to produce food and animal feed.

Common crop pests involve rats, crickets, nematodes and snails. These pests hinder the

production of food and reduce the income of the farmers. Farmers eradicate pests by crop

rotation, cover crops, beneficial insects that attack pests, field vacuums, screens or barriers, using

commercial pesticides and insecticides and plant extracts (Agriculture in the Classroom Canada,

2014).

The Pomacea canaliculata is a small and golden snail. It is called “Golden Apple Snail”,

and it is also known as “golden kuhol”. In the Philippines, it was introduced between 1982 and

1984. Golden apple snails become a serious problem for farmers because it eats crops and plants

in these days in the Philippines (Pb Works, 2007).


Snails are among the most destructive pests found in gardens and farms. One example of

it is the Golden apple snail. Golden Apple Snails eat young and emerging rice plants. They cut

the rice stem at the base, destroying the whole plant. Snails are able to spread through irrigation

canals, natural water distribution pathways, and during flooding events. When water is absent,

apple snails are able to bury themselves in the mud and hibernate for up to six months. When

water is re-applied to fields, snails may emerge. They damage direct wet-seeded rice and

transplanted rice up to 30 days old (International Rice Research Institute, 2015).

Swietenia macrophylla commonly known as Mahogany. Mahogany is a common

straight-grained, reddish-brown timber of three tropical wood species. Other than being a

hardwood. It also possesses anti-bacterial properties. The bark and leaves can be used in many

purposes.

According to Paritala V. et. al., 2015, Mahogany has phytochemical properties such as

anti-bacterial and anti-fungi which can be utilized to deter crop pests by farmers. When

Mahogany’s bark is boiled, it releases enzymes; catechin and epicatechin (Falah S. et. al., 2008).

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