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    1600kVA EBG 33kV GIS DTT REF Settings PDF

    Uploaded by

    Manu Manoj
    This document provides calculations for setting the restricted earth fault protection relay for a 1600kVA transformer feeder. The key system parameters and ratings are listed, including the transformer ratings, line and neutral side current transformer ratings. The relay parameters and model are identified. Calculations are shown for determining the stability voltage, recommended relay setting, stabilizing resistor value, and minimum operating current of the relay. The minimum operating current is determined to be approximately 45-46% of the full load current, which is satisfactory for protection.

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    1600kVA EBG 33kV GIS DTT REF Settings PDF

    Uploaded by

    Manu Manoj
    260 views2 pages
    This document provides calculations for setting the restricted earth fault protection relay for a 1600kVA transformer feeder. The key system parameters and ratings are listed, including the transformer ratings, line and neutral side current transformer ratings. The relay parameters and model are identified. Calculations are shown for determining the stability voltage, recommended relay setting, stabilizing resistor value, and minimum operating current of the relay. The minimum operating current is determined to be approximately 45-46% of the full load current, which is satisfactory for protection.

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    1600kVA EBG 33kV GIS DTT REF Settings.pdf

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    This document provides calculations for setting the restricted earth fault protection relay for a 1600kVA transformer feeder. The key system parameters and ratings are listed, including the transformer ratings, line and neutral side current transformer ratings. The relay parameters and model are identified. Calculations are shown for determining the stability voltage, recommended relay setting, stabilizing resistor value, and minimum operating current of the relay. The minimum operating current is determined to be approximately 45-46% of the full load current, which is satisfactory for protection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    260 views2 pages

    1600kVA EBG 33kV GIS DTT REF Settings PDF

    Uploaded by

    Manu Manoj
    This document provides calculations for setting the restricted earth fault protection relay for a 1600kVA transformer feeder. The key system parameters and ratings are listed, including the transformer ratings, line and neutral side current transformer ratings. The relay parameters and model are identified. Calculations are shown for determining the stability voltage, recommended relay setting, stabilizing resistor value, and minimum operating current of the relay. The minimum operating current is determined to be approximately 45-46% of the full load current, which is satisfactory for protection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 2

    Rev.

    A
    PROJECT : HYDERABAD METRO RAIL LIMITED
    PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE

    TITLE RELAY SETTING CALCULATION FOR MGBS TRANSFORMER FEEDER PMR PVS KKJK 29-Mar-18

    Feeder : 1600kVA Transformer


    Protection : Restricted Earth Fault Protection

    1.0 System Parameters


    1.1 Transformer details
    1.2 Primary Rating : 1.6 MVA
    1.3 Primary Voltage : 33 kV
    1.4 Secondary Voltgae : 0.433 kV
    1.5 Primary Winding Rated current : 27.99 A
    1.6 Secondary Winding Rated current : 2133.5 A
    1.7 Percentage Impedance : 6.0 %
    1.8 Maximum through fault current : 35557.6 A
    1.9 Rated current of transfromer : 27.994 A
    1.10 Line side CT secondary : 2250 A
    1.11 Line side CT secondary 1 A
    1.12 Neutral side CT primary : 2250 A
    1.13 Neutral side CT secondary In : 1 A

    2.0 Relay Parameters

    2.1 Type/Model Reference : F-Comp


    Make : L&T EBG

    3.0 Relay Setting Calculation

    3.1 CT ar transformer Neutral bushing side : 2250 A


    In (rated Current of the relay) : 1 A
    Rct for the above : 20 ohm
    Vk : 360 V
    Ie @ vk : 30 mA
    Rl (Lead Resistance from the CT to the relay) : 0.22105
    {Length of cable: 25
    Resistance: 8.842

    Sensitivity for claculating the stablizing resistance : 2.0%


    I (Sensitivity * rated current of the relay) : 2.0%

    3.2 Stability Voltage Calculation

    Voltage drop across the circulating current circuit for external faults
    Vs = [Ikmax * (Rct + 2*Rl)/n) : 323.05461

    where Ikmax is the maximum through fault current for which the protection is to be stable
    RL=Resistance of a single lead from the relay to the CT
    Rct=Current Transformer secondary winding resistance
    n= CT primary and secundary truns ration

    Vs : 323.05 V
    Margin Considered for setting : 10%
    Recommended setting for REF : 355.4 V

    Page 1 of 2
    Rev. A
    PROJECT : HYDERABAD METRO RAIL LIMITED
    PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE

    TITLE RELAY SETTING CALCULATION FOR MGBS TRANSFORMER FEEDER PMR PVS KKJK 29-Mar-18

    Feeder : 1600kVA Transformer


    Protection : Restricted Earth Fault Protection

    3.3 Calculation of Relay setting Current:


    Formula for stabilizing resistor (Rst) is given by
    Rst : (Vs/Is)-Rr

    Where Vs = Voltage across relay circuit


    Rst= Stabilizing resistor
    = 1000 ohms
    Is = Relay Setting current
    Rr = Relay Burden
    VA Burden (Pr)= 0.1 VA at Inom=1A
    Rr = Pr/Inom^2
    Rr = 0.1 ohm
    Hence from the above Is can be calculated as follow:

    Is = Vs/(Rst+Rr)
    = 0.323
    Is = 0.32

    3.4 Minimum Operating current calculation


    Operating Current of relay at selected setting : CT ratio (Is + n x Ie)
    Number of CT's in Parallel n : 2
    Ie at the stability voltage : Vs/(vk/2)*Imag@vk
    Ie @ Vs : 59.22668 mA
    Iop : 993.32 A

    Which is = (Iop / FLC) x 100


    = (993.320236069573 / 2133.45849623178) x 100
    = 46.559 %
    = 45 % or 46 % of FLC roughly
    Normally REF setting between 10-60% FLC is enough for satisfactory operation

    Page 2 of 2

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