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    Lab 2. Introduction To PL/SQL and Cursors

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    riya virdi
    Enter department code: 10 SALARY AFTER INCREMENT: 7500 PL/SQL block executed.

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    Lab 2. Introduction To PL/SQL and Cursors

    Uploaded by

    riya virdi
    170 views5 pages
    Enter department code: 10 SALARY AFTER INCREMENT: 7500 PL/SQL block executed.

    Original Title

    LAB2 (2)

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    Enter department code: 10 SALARY AFTER INCREMENT: 7500 PL/SQL block executed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    170 views5 pages

    Lab 2. Introduction To PL/SQL and Cursors

    Uploaded by

    riya virdi
    Enter department code: 10 SALARY AFTER INCREMENT: 7500 PL/SQL block executed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Lab 2.

    Introduction to PL/SQL and Cursors

    2.1 Identify the problems(if any) in the below declarations:


    DECLARE V_Sample1 NUMBER(2);
    V_Sample2 CONSTANT NUMBER(2) ;
    V_Sample3 NUMBER(2) NOT NULL ;
    V_Sample4 NUMBER(2) := 50;
    V_Sample5 NUMBER(2) DEFAULT 25;

    1- Declaration of a constant ‘V_SAMPLE2’ must contain an initialization assignment.


    2- a variable declared NOT NULL must have an initialization assignment.

    DECLARE
    V_Sample1 NUMBER(2);
    V_Sample2 CONSTANT NUMBER(2):=10;
    V_Sample3 NUMBER(2) NOT NULL:=1 ;
    V_Sample4 NUMBER(2) := 50;
    V_Sample5 NUMBER(2) DEFAULT 25;
    7 begin
    8 dbms_output.put_line('proceed');
    9 END;
    10 /

    2-
    DECLARE --outer block
    2 var_num1 NUMBER := 5;
    3 BEGIN
    4 DECLARE --inner block
    5 var_num1 NUMBER := 10;
    6 BEGIN
    7 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Value for var_num1:' ||var_num1);
    8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Value for outer block var_num1:' ||var_num1);
    9 end;
    10 end;
    11 /
    2.3. Write a PL/SQL block to retrieve all staff (code, name, salary)
    under specific department number and display the result. (Note: The
    Department_Code will be accepted from user. Cursor to be used.)
    DECLARE

    C_REV STAFF_MASTERS%ROWTYPE;

    CURSOR C_STAFF_MASTERS IS SELECT * FROM STAFF_MASTERS WHERE DEPT_CODE=&DEPT_CODE;

    BEGIN

    OPEN C_STAFF_MASTERS;

    LOOP

    FETCH C_STAFF_MASTERS INTO C_REV;

    EXIT WHEN C_STAFF_MASTERS%NOTFOUND;

    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C_REV.STAFF_NAME||' '||C_REV.STAFF_CODE||' '||C_REV.STAFF_SAL);

    END LOOP;

    CLOSE C_STAFF_MASTERS;

    END;

    2.4. Write a PL/SQL block to increase the salary by 30 % or 5000


    whichever minimum for a given Department_Code.
    DECLARE

    C1_SAL NUMBER(10);
    C2_SAL NUMBER(10);

    C_SAL STAFF_MASTERS.STAFF_SAL%TYPE;

    CURSOR C_STAFF_MASTERS IS SELECT STAFF_SAL FROM STAFF_MASTERS WHERE


    DEPT_CODE=&DEPT_CODE;

    BEGIN

    OPEN C_STAFF_MASTERS;

    LOOP

    FETCH C_STAFF_MASTERS INTO C_SAL;

    EXIT WHEN C_STAFF_MASTERS%NOTFOUND;

    C1_SAL:=C_SAL*0.3;

    C2_SAL:=C_SAL+5000;

    IF C1_SAL>C2_SAL THEN

    UPDATE STAFF_MASTERS SET STAFF_SAL=C2_SAL;

    ELSE

    UPDATE STAFF_MASTERS SET STAFF_SAL=C1_SAL;

    END IF;

    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C_SAL);

    END LOOP;

    CLOSE C_STAFF_MASTERS;

    END;
    OR WITHOUT CURSOR-

    SQL> DECLARE
    2 V_SAL STAFF_MASTERS.STAFF_SAL%TYPE;
    3 V_DEPT STAFF_MASTERS.DEPT_CODE%TYPE;
    4 BEGIN
    5 SELECT MIN(STAFF_SAL) INTO V_SAL FROM STAFF_MASTERS WHERE
    DEPT_CODE=&V_DEPT;
    6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SALARY AFTER INCREMENT: '||V_SAL);
    7 END;
    8 /

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