Thiruneetru Padigam

thiru~nItRup padhigam (by samba~ndhar)
(Glory of the HOLY ASH)

Background:
Jainism was on the rise in the pANdya kingdom and the king became a Jain. The queen
mangaiyarkkarasiyAr (Áí¨¸Â÷ì¸Ãº¢Â¡÷) and the chief minister kulacciRaiyAr
(ÌÄîº¢¨ÈÂ¡÷) were upset at this turn of events. thiru~njAna samba~ndhar (¾¢Õ»¡É
ºõÀó¾÷) came to Madurai (ÁÐ¨Ã) on their request.
Having already heard about the greatness of samba~ndhar, the Jains feared that the king may go back
to Saivism. If that happened, the Jains would lose their power and status. Hence, they schemed to kill
samba~ndhar. They tried to harm him by their manthras. But it did not work. Hence, they resorted to
setting fire in the middle of the night to the house where samba~ndhar was staying. Fortunately,
samba~ndhar and his entourage escaped unhurt. Realizing what had happened, samba~ndhar
assigned the blame for such a lawlessness to king of the land. He prayed for the fire to go gently to
the king. Shortly thereafter, the pANdya king was down with very high fever.
The Jains tried to cure king’s fever using herbs, manthras, rubbing him with peacock feathers, etc.
The fever did not go away. Subsequently, samba~ndhar visited the king. He offered his help in
curing the fever. The Jains were worried and asked the king to let them cure the left half of his body
and that samba~ndhar can cure the right half of his body. samba~ndhar prayed to Siva in the thiru-
AlavAy (¾¢Õ-¬ÄÅ¡ö) temple in Madurai and sang this thiru~nItRu padhigam praising the holy
ash. He then applied the holy ash on the king’s right side. The king was immediately cured of the
fever on the right half of his body. His left side was still having high fever. He was amazed at this
strange event. He then requested samba~ndhar to cure his left half also. His fever on left side also got
cured as soon as samba~ndhar applied the holy ash on that side too.
After some more of such miracles, the pANdya king bacame a staunch saivite again and saivism was
reestablished in the kingdom.
02.066 thiru~nItRup padhigam (by thiru~njAna samba~ndhar)

thalam: thiru AlavAy paN: kA~ndhAram rAgam: ~navarOs
02.066 ¾¢Õ¿£üÚô À¾¢¸õ (¾¢Õ»¡É ºõÀó¾÷)

¾Äõ: ¾¢Õ ¬ÄÅ¡ö Àñ: ¸¡ó¾¡Ãõ Ã¡¸õ: ¿Å§Ã¡Š
2178 ma~ndhiram Avadhu ~nIRu vAnavar mEladhu ~nIRu 1

su~ndharam Avadhu ~nIRu thudhikkap paduvadhu ~nIRu
tha~ndhiram Avadhu ~nIRu samayaththil uLLadhu ~nIRu
se~nthuvarvAy umaipa~nggan thiru-AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE.
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www.geocities.com/nayanmars 4-Aug-03 02_066_thiru~nItRup_padhigam_ma~ndhiram_Avadhu.doc 1

Holy ash is the manthras. Holy ash is worn by the devas.
Holy ash is the adornment. Holy ash is praised by all.
Holy ash is the means to reach god. Holy ash is an essential part of Saiva religion.
It is indeed the holy ash of the Siva in the thiru-AlavAy temple (in Madurai), who has the
red lipped umA as half of his body.
2179 vEdhaththil uLLadhu ~nIRu ve~ndhuyar thIrppadhu ~nIRu 2

pOdham tharuvadhu ~nIRu punmai thavirppadhu ~nIRu
Odhath thaguvadhu ~nIRu uNmaiyil uLLadhu ~nIRu
sIdhap punalvayal sUzh~ndha thiru-AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE
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º£¾ô ÒÉøÅÂø Ýúó¾ ¾¢Õ-¬ÄÅ¡Â¡ý ¾¢Õ¿£§È
Holy ash is praised by the vedas. Holy ash is removes the pain and distress.
Holy ash grants us the knowledge. Holy ash removes our shortcomings and sins.
Holy ash is worthy of praise. Holy ash is the truth.
It is indeed the holy ash of Siva in the AlavAy temple (in Madurai), that is surrounded by
fields containing cool water.
2180 muththi tharuvadhu ~nIRu munivar aNivadhu ~nIRu 3

saththiyam Avadhu ~nIRu thakkOr pugazhvadhu ~nIRu
paththi tharuvadhu ~nIRu parava iniyadhu ~nIRu
siththi tharuvadhu ~nIRu thiru-AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE
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Holy ash releases the wearer from the cycle of birth and death. Sages wear the holy ash.
Holy ash is the truth. The sages and devotees praise the holy ash.
Holy ash makes the wearer devout. When one praises the holy ash it makes him feel nice.
Holy ash gives yogic powers. It is indeed the holy ash of Siva in thiru AlavAy temple (in
Madurai).
2181 kANa iniyadhu ~nIRu kavinaith tharuvadhu ~nIRu 4

pENi aNibavarkku ellAm perumai koduppadhu ~nIRu
mANam thagaivadhu ~nIRu madhiyaith tharuvadhu ~nIRu
sENam tharuvadhu ~nIRu thiru-AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE
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It is pleasant to see those wearing the holy ash. Holy ash grants us the good qualities.
Holy ash makes those who cherish and wear it praised by all.
Holy ash makes one noble. Holy ash grants wisdom.
Holy ash grants greatness. It is indeed the holy ash of Siva in thiru AlavAy temple (in
Madurai).
2182 pUsa iniyadhu ~nIRu puNNiyam Avadhu ~nIRu 5

pEsa iniyadhu ~nIRu perum thavaththOrgaLukku ellAm
Asai keduppadhu ~nIRu a~ndhamadhAvadhu ~nIRu
thEsam pugazhvadhu ~nIRu thiru-AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE
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It is pleasant to wear the holy ash. Holy ash washes away our sins.
It is pleasant to speak the greatness of the holy ash. Great sages destroy their desires by
wearing the holy ash. Holy ash is the end.
The whole country praises the holy ash. It is indeed the holy ash of Siva in thiru AlavAy
temple (in Madurai).
2183 aruththam adhAvadhu ~nIRu avalam aRuppadhu ~nIRu 6

varuththam thaNippadhu ~nIRu vAnam aLippadhu ~nIRu
poruththam adhAvadhu ~nIRu puNNiyar pUsum veNNIRu
thiruththagu mALigai sUzh~ndha thiru-AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE
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Holy ash is the wealth. Holy ash removes the difficulties and distress.
Holy ash removes our mental suffering. Holy ash gives the heavens.
It is fitting to wear the holy ash. Holy ash is worn by those without sins. (Holy ash washes
away our sins).
It is indeed the holy ash of Siva in thiru AlavAy temple (in Madurai) surrounded by great
mansions.
2184 eyiladhu attadhu ~nIRu irumaikkum uLLadhu ~nIRu 7

payilap paduvadhu ~nIRu pAkkiyamAvadhu ~nIRu
thuyilaith thaduppadhu ~nIRu suththamadhAvadhu ~nIRu
ayilaip polidharu sUlaththu AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE
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Holy ash burnt the three flying fortresses. (Note: Here the 'holy ash' stands for Siva.
Thereby it indicates that holy ash and Siva are one and the same). Holy ash is with in both
this life and beyond.
Holy ash is talked about. Holy ash is the good fortune and wealth.
Holy ash prevents confusion. ('thuyil' = sleep; death; etc.). Holy ash makes us pure.
It is indeed the holy ash of Siva in AlavAy temple (in Madurai), who holds a shiny trident.
2185 irAvaNan mEladhu ~nIRu eNNath thaguvadhu ~nIRu 8

parAvaNam Avadhu ~nIRu pAvam aRuppadhu ~nIRu
tharAvaNam Avadhu ~nIRu thaththuvam Avadhu ~nIRu
arAvaNa~ngkum thirumEni AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE

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Holy ash is on rAvaNan's body. (He was a great Siva bhaktha). Holy ash is worthy of
meditation.
Holy ash is worshipped. Holy ash cuts away the sins.
Holy ash is colored like white conch. ('tharA' = conch; a copper/tin alloy, etc). Holy ash is
the principle. (i.e. the fundamental principles of the creation)
It is indeed the holy ash of Siva in AlavAy temple (in Madurai), whose body is covered with
snake.
2186 mAlodu ayan aRiyAdha vaNNamum uLLadhu ~nIRu 9

mEluRai dhEvargaL tha~nggaL meyyadhu veNbodi ~nIRu
Ela udambidar thIrkkum inbam tharuvadhu ~nIRu
Alamadhu uNda midatRu em AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE
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ýÀõ ¾ÕÅÐ ¿£Ú
¬ÄÁÐ ¯ñ¼ Á¢¼üÚ ±õ ¬ÄÅ¡Â¡ý ¾¢Õ¿£§È
Holy ash is such that even Vishnu and Brahma could not know it. (Note: This refers to the
story of Vishnu and Brahma not being able to see the bottom and top when Siva stood as a
tall flame. Once again, this line reiterates the fact that holy ash is Siva).
The devas in the heavens wear the white holy ash on their body.
Holy ash cures the sufferings associated with our body and gives us joy.
It is indeed the holy ash of our Siva in AlavAy temple (in Madurai), who holds the poison in
his throat.
2187 kuNdigaik kaiyargaLOdu sAkkiyar kUttamum kUdak 10

kaNdigaippippadhu ~nIRu karudha iniyadhu ~nIRu
eNdisaip patta poruLAr Eththum thagaiyadhu ~nIRu
aNdaththavar paNi~ndhEththum AlavAyAn thiru~nIRE
(kaNdigaippippadhu = kaN + thigaippippadhu)

(eNdisai = eN + thisai)
ÌñÊ¨¸ì ¨¸Â÷¸§Ç¡Î º¡ì¸¢Â÷ Üð¼Óõ Ü¼ì

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(¸ñÊ¨¸ôÀ¢ôÀÐ = ¸ñ + ¾¢¨¸ôÀ¢ôÀÐ)
(±ñÊ¨º = ±ñ + ¾¢¨º)
Holy ash shocks and amazes the Buddhists and Jains.

Holy ash is pleasant to think about.
Holy ash is praised by people from all the eight directions. (i.e. all praise the holy ash).
It is indeed the holy ash of Siva in AlavAy temple (in Madurai), who is worshipped and
praised by all the devas.
2188 AtRal adal vidai ERum AlavAyAn thiru~nItRaip 11

pOtRip pugali ~nilAvum pUsuran ~njAna samba~ndhan
thEtRith thennan udal utRa thIppiNi Ayina thIrac
sAtRiya pAdalgaL paththum vallavar ~nallavar thAmE
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º¡üÈ¢Â À¡¼ø¸û ÀòÐõ ÅøÄÅ÷ ¿øÄÅ÷ ¾¡§Á
The holy ash of Siva, who rides on a strong bull, has been praised by ~njAna samba~ndhan,
a deva among men. He sang these songs praising the holy ash and cured the fever of the
southern (pANdya) king. All those who are well versed in these ten songs are holy men
indeed.
thiruccitRambalam
¾¢Õîº¢üÈõÀÄõ

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thiru~nItRup padhigam (by samba~ndhar)

(Glory of the HOLY ASH)

02.066 thiru~nItRup padhigam (by thiru~njAna samba~ndhar)

02.066 ¾¢Õ¿£üÚô À¾¢¸õ (¾¢Õ»¡É ºõÀó¾÷)

2178 ma~ndhiram Avadhu ~nIRu vAnavar mEladhu ~nIRu 1

Áó¾¢Ãõ ¬ÅÐ ¿£Ú Å¡ÉÅ÷ §ÁÄÐ ¿£Ú

www.geocities.com/nayanmars 4-Aug-03 02_066_thiru~nItRup_padhigam_ma~ndhiram_Avadhu.doc 1

2179 vEdhaththil uLLadhu ~nIRu ve~ndhuyar thIrppadhu ~nIRu 2

§Å¾ò¾¢ø ¯ûÇÐ ¿£Ú ¦ÅóÐÂ÷ ¾£÷ôÀÐ ¿£Ú

2180 muththi tharuvadhu ~nIRu munivar aNivadhu ~nIRu 3

Óò¾¢ ¾ÕÅÐ ¿£Ú ÓÉ¢Å÷ «½¢ÅÐ ¿£Ú

2181 kANa iniyadhu ~nIRu kavinaith tharuvadhu ~nIRu 4

www.geocities.com/nayanmars 4-Aug-03 02_066_thiru~nItRup_padhigam_ma~ndhiram_Avadhu.doc 2

2182 pUsa iniyadhu ~nIRu puNNiyam Avadhu ~nIRu 5

2183 aruththam adhAvadhu ~nIRu avalam aRuppadhu ~nIRu 6

«Õò¾õ «¾¡ÅÐ ¿£Ú «ÅÄõ «ÚôÀÐ ¿£Ú

2184 eyiladhu attadhu ~nIRu irumaikkum uLLadhu ~nIRu 7

±Â¢ÄÐ «ð¼Ð ¿£Ú

www.geocities.com/nayanmars 4-Aug-03 02_066_thiru~nItRup_padhigam_ma~ndhiram_Avadhu.doc 3

2185 irAvaNan mEladhu ~nIRu eNNath thaguvadhu ~nIRu 8

2186 mAlodu ayan aRiyAdha vaNNamum uLLadhu ~nIRu 9

Á¡¦Ä¡Î «Âý «È¢Â¡¾ Åñ½Óõ ¯ûÇÐ ¿£Ú

2187 kuNdigaik kaiyargaLOdu sAkkiyar kUttamum kUdak 10

www.geocities.com/nayanmars 4-Aug-03 02_066_thiru~nItRup_padhigam_ma~ndhiram_Avadhu.doc 4

ÌñÊ¨¸ì ¨¸Â÷¸§Ç¡Î º¡ì¸¢Â÷ Üð¼Óõ Ü¼ì

Holy ash shocks and amazes the Buddhists and Jains.

2188 AtRal adal vidai ERum AlavAyAn thiru~nItRaip 11

¬üÈø «¼ø Å¢¨¼ ²Úõ ¬ÄÅ¡Â¡ý ¾¢Õ¿£ü¨Èô

www.geocities.com/nayanmars 4-Aug-03 02_066_thiru~nItRup_padhigam_ma~ndhiram_Avadhu.doc 5

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