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Chemistry Mock: Name: Date: Duration: Total Mark: 100 Scored Mark: Grade

Sodium chloride dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution. The water is called the solvent and the sodium chloride is the solute. If the solution is heated to 50 oC some of the water evaporates until the solution becomes concentrated and sodium chloride crystals start to form. Chemical elements have similar properties. Lithium is not an alkali metal because it behaves unlike any other element and does not belong to the family. A homologous series is a family of similar compounds with similar physical and chemical properties due to the same functional group.

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48 views

Chemistry Mock: Name: Date: Duration: Total Mark: 100 Scored Mark: Grade

Sodium chloride dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution. The water is called the solvent and the sodium chloride is the solute. If the solution is heated to 50 oC some of the water evaporates until the solution becomes concentrated and sodium chloride crystals start to form. Chemical elements have similar properties. Lithium is not an alkali metal because it behaves unlike any other element and does not belong to the family. A homologous series is a family of similar compounds with similar physical and chemical properties due to the same functional group.

Uploaded by

Salma Ayaan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry Mock

Name :
Date :
Duration :
Total Mark : 100
Scored Mark :
Grade:
Filling in the blanks:
Sodium chloride dissolves in water to from a ___________(a)___________. The
water us called the ______________________and the sodium chloride is the
_____________________. If the solution is heated to 50 oC some of the water
___________________ until the solution becomes _________________and sodium
chloride crystals starts to form.

Chemical __________________have similar properties.


________________________is not an alkali metal because it behaves unlike any
other element and does not belong to family.

A homologous series is a family of similar .......................................... with similar


.......................................... properties due to the same ..........................................
group

Questions:
1. What name is given to each of the following changes of state?
a. Solid to liquid
b. Liquid to solid
c. Solid to gas
d. Gas to solid
2a. Draw diagrams to show the arrangement of the particles in a solid, a
liquid and a gas.
b. Describe the difference between the movement if the particles in a solid
and a liquid.
c. The change od state from a liquid to a gas can be either evaporation or
boiling. Explain the difference between evaporations and boiling.
3. Classify the following:

4. Atoms contain three types of particles: proton, neutron, electron.


a. State where the protons and neutrons are located in an atom.
b. State which type of particles in the atom orbits the nucleus
c. State which one of the particles has a positive charge.
d. State which two particles have approximately the same mass.
5.Work out the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in each of the
following:
a. Iron (Fe) b. Uranium (U) c. Strontium (Sr)
6. Explain what isotopes are?
7. Helium and neon do not form any compounds. Explain why the noble
gases are unreactive.
8. Balance the following :
i. ____ Na3PO4 + ____ KOH  ____ NaOH + ____ K3PO4
ii. ____ P4 + ____ O2  ____ P2O3
iii. ____ NH3 + ____ H2SO4  ____ (NH4)2SO4
iv. ____ K + ____ Cl2  ____ KCl
v. ____ HCN + ____ CuSO4  ____ H2SO4 + ____ Cu(CN)2
vi. ____ BaS + ____ PtF2  ____ BaF2 + ____ PtS

9. Calculate the number of moles represented by each of the following:


a. 20g of magnesium oxide, MgO.
b. 3.2g of iron(lll) oxide, Fe2O3.
c. 50g of copper (ll) sulfate crystals, CuSO4.5H2O.
10. a. What mass of CO2 is produced by the combustion of 1.00 mol of CH4?
CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(ℓ)
b. What mass of H2O is produced by the combustion of 1.00 mol of CH4?
CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(ℓ)
c. What mass of HgO is required to produce 0.692 mol of O2?
2 HgO(s) → 2 Hg(ℓ) + O2(g)
d. What mass of NaHCO3 is needed to produce 2.659 mol of CO2?
2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + H2O(ℓ) + CO2(g)
11. How many grams are in 88.1 moles of magnesium?

12. Explain what is meant by i) ion and ii) ionic bond.


13. Work out the formula of the following:
i) Calcium hydroxide
ii) Copper(ll) carbonate
iii) Rubidium iodide
iv) Cobalt(ll) chloride
v) Ammonium nitrate
vi) sodium sulfate
14. Explain why interms of structure and bonding:
a. Diamond is harder then graphite.
b. Graphite conducts electricity.
c. C80 fullerene has a lower melting point than graphite .
15.a. Labell the diagram :

b. Explain why the electrolyte must be an iconic compound that is either in


liquid form or dissolves in water.
16. Identify the species being oxidized and reduced in each of the following reactions: 

a. Cr+ + Sn4+   Cr3+ + Sn2+ 

b. 3 Hg2+ + 2 Fe (s)   3 Hg2 + 2 Fe3+ 

c. 2 As (s) + 3 Cl2 (g)   2 AsCl3


17. Explain whether each of the following statement is true or false.
a. All alkali metals react with air to form oxides.
b. Sodium forms mostly covalent compounds.
c. A rubidium atom is larger than a potassium atom.
18. a. Explain why fluorine has a lower melting point than chlorine.
b. Explain what you would observe when a chlorine solution is added to a
solution of potassium fluoride.
19 a. Iron is a useful metal. One problem with using iron is that it can rust.
(i) Name the iron compound present in rust.
(ii) Name the two substances that iron reacts with when it rusts
(iii) What type of reaction occurs in the rusting of iron?
(iv) State two other methods used to prevent iron from rusting.
20. Explain why different methods are used to extract aluminium and iron
form their ores and write equation for the reaction occurring.
21. Aluminum alloys are used in aircraft construction.
i. Explain which property of aluminium makes it particularly suitable for this
purpose.
ii. Explain in terms of structure and bonding, why aluminium alloys are used
in preference to pure aluminium.
23. Describe in detail the preparation of a pure, dry sample of barium
carbonate. Write the equation for the reaction you use.
24. Name the gas being described in each of the following cases.
a. A green gas that bleaches damp litmus paper.
b. A gas that dissolves readily in water to produce a solution with a pH of
about 11.
c. A gas that produces white precipitates with limewater.
d. A gas that pops when a lighted splint is placed in it.
e. A gas that relights a glowing splint.
25. The structures of some organic compounds are shown.
a.i) Which two of these compounds are alcohols?
ii. Which two of these compounds are saturated hydrocarbons?
b.i. Ethene is an alkene.
Draw the structure of ethene showing all atoms and all bonds.
ii. Describe how aqueous bromine is used to show that ethene is an
unsaturated
compound.
iii. Ethene is manufactured by cracking. State the conditions needed for
cracking.
26. a.Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms are called…
Carbohydrogens, hydrocarbons, carbides, carbohydrates
b. A _________ consists of two or more elements or compounds that are not
chemically bonded
together.
Molecule, compound, nucleus, mixture
c. _____________ is a mixture of hydrocarbons.
Methane Brine Crude oil Water
d. Crude oil is a thick, smelly dark brown liquid. Before it can be used it must
be separated into
___________.
Fractions, test tubes, hydrogen and carbon
e. Distillation can be used to separate a pure liquid from a mixture of liquids
with different
_______________.
Masses, colours, boiling points, viscosities

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