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    In This Experiment We Study The Basic Properties of Alternating Current (AC) Wave

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    Ahmad
    This document describes an experiment to study the properties of alternating current (AC) waveforms. The experiment involves measuring voltage and current values using an oscilloscope for sine waves generated at 1000 Hz through different circuit configurations. Measurements are taken of the voltage and current across resistors in series and parallel, and instantaneous, average, and RMS power values are calculated. The results demonstrate how an oscilloscope can be used to analyze AC signals and observe the different waveforms.

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    In This Experiment We Study The Basic Properties of Alternating Current (AC) Wave

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad
    29 views9 pages
    This document describes an experiment to study the properties of alternating current (AC) waveforms. The experiment involves measuring voltage and current values using an oscilloscope for sine waves generated at 1000 Hz through different circuit configurations. Measurements are taken of the voltage and current across resistors in series and parallel, and instantaneous, average, and RMS power values are calculated. The results demonstrate how an oscilloscope can be used to analyze AC signals and observe the different waveforms.

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    This document describes an experiment to study the properties of alternating current (AC) waveforms. The experiment involves measuring voltage and current values using an oscilloscope for sine waves generated at 1000 Hz through different circuit configurations. Measurements are taken of the voltage and current across resistors in series and parallel, and instantaneous, average, and RMS power values are calculated. The results demonstrate how an oscilloscope can be used to analyze AC signals and observe the different waveforms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    29 views9 pages

    In This Experiment We Study The Basic Properties of Alternating Current (AC) Wave

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad
    This document describes an experiment to study the properties of alternating current (AC) waveforms. The experiment involves measuring voltage and current values using an oscilloscope for sine waves generated at 1000 Hz through different circuit configurations. Measurements are taken of the voltage and current across resistors in series and parallel, and instantaneous, average, and RMS power values are calculated. The results demonstrate how an oscilloscope can be used to analyze AC signals and observe the different waveforms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    :Introduction

    In this experiment we study the basic properties of alternating current (AC) wave

    forms.The AC wave forms may be sine wave, square wave, and triangle wave or
    sow tooth waves these different wave forms are illustrated in the following figures.

    1. Periodic sine wave

    2. Periodic Square Wave

    Page|1
    3. Periodic tri-angular Wave

    .Periodic sawtooth Wave .4

    :Apparatus
    .Training Electronic Board .1

    .Digital multi-meter DMM .2

    Page|2
    . Resistors: 1KΩ, 100Ω .3

    .C.R.O .4

    :Experimental procedure
    Part 1:
    Note : the oscilloscope is never connected in series

    we connected the source to a resistor at a specific amplitude and frequency and


    then we have seen the wave form of the resistor’s voltage which was sinusoidal , , ,
    and have got some values. VP =20V, ϝ=1000 HZ

    Page|3
    Vp=10.6 volt Vpp=20.8 volt Ip=10.6 mA Vrms=7.40 volt

    Irms= 7.4 mA T=982.5 ms ϝ=1000 HZ ω= 2000 π

    Lemda= 300 m The instantaneous voltage at one third of the period is :


    V(t=T/3)= 9.40 volt at 327.5 ms

    The following data from C.R.O . At VP =20V , ϝ=1000 HZ

    Page|4
    Part two :-
    In this part of our experiment we have connected a voltage source with known
    resistance = 1 KΩ , 100 Ω in series and connect the resistance in parallel with the
    Oscilloscope and with 2 channels in the Oscilloscope screen ( channel 1 and
    channel 2 ) .

    We just do this to demonstrate how can the oscilloscope be used to measure


    current connect the circuit .

    After we connect the circuit as shown in the figure below :-

    After connect the circuit we measure the voltage across R1 then we measure the
    AC current Flowing in the circuit by using the oscilloscope. This can be done by
    measuring the voltage across 𝑅2, then divided the measured waveform by the
    value 𝑅2.

    Page|5
    CH1 CH2

    VRMS 4.5 v 441 Mv

    VP 6.61 v 656 Mv

    Then irms=4.41mA

    iP=6.56 mA

    After that we determine the average power for the measured signals by using different average
    power equations as shown in the table below :-

    Pav=Vrms irms Pav=i 2 rms R 1 V 2 rms 1


    Pav= Pav= VpiP
    R1 2
    =4.25 * 4.41 =4.412 * 1000
    4.252 1
    = 18.75 mW = = ∗6.61∗6.56
    =19.45 mW 1000 2

    ¿ 18.06 mW =21.97 mW

    Page|6
    After that we Compute the instantaneous power at different time instants and fill
    the calculations in Table :-
    Time (mS) Instantaneous voltage(v) Instantaneous current (mA) Instantaneous P (mW)
    0.1 3.92 368/100 = 3.68 14.42
    0.2 5.92 568/100 = 5.68 33.625
    0.3 5.92 568/100 = 568 33.625
    0.3 3.84 360/100 = 3.6 13.824
    0.5 0 0/100 =0 0
    0.6 -4.24 -424/100 = -4.24 17.9
    0.7 -6.08 -608/100 = -6.08 36.96
    0.8 -5.92 -592/100 = -5.92 35.04
    0.9 -3.60 -360/100 = -3.60 12.96
    1 0 0/100 = 0 0

    Page|7
    40

    35

    30

    25

    20
    V
    15 I
    10 P

    0
    0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
    -5

    -10

    Page|8
    Conclusion:
    Through this experiment, we learnt how to deal with oscilloscope device to
    measure the AC signal parameters(VP,IP,VPP,IRMS,VRMS,T,f,ω,λ,…) for desired
    terminals of the circuit, and study the result curve shown on the screen, we also
    computed the average power dissipated on the load due to AC signal. Besides, we
    learnt how to use function generator to form a wave with the desired form,
    amplitude and frequency.

    Page|9

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