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    Objectives: The C++ Programming Skills That Should Be Acquired in This Lab

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    The document discusses defining classes in C++, including defining data members and member functions, declaring objects of a class, and accessing data members and calling member functions using the dot operator. It provides examples of defining classes for students, counters, and distances to demonstrate defining classes, declaring objects, setting and getting data values, and displaying output. The document concludes with an example task to define an employee class with data members for name, pay, allowances, and gross pay and member functions to input, calculate, and output employee records.

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    Objectives: The C++ Programming Skills That Should Be Acquired in This Lab

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    student ww
    100 views9 pages
    The document discusses defining classes in C++, including defining data members and member functions, declaring objects of a class, and accessing data members and calling member functions using the dot operator. It provides examples of defining classes for students, counters, and distances to demonstrate defining classes, declaring objects, setting and getting data values, and displaying output. The document concludes with an example task to define an employee class with data members for name, pay, allowances, and gross pay and member functions to input, calculate, and output employee records.

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    OOP lab 5

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    The document discusses defining classes in C++, including defining data members and member functions, declaring objects of a class, and accessing data members and calling member functions using the dot operator. It provides examples of defining classes for students, counters, and distances to demonstrate defining classes, declaring objects, setting and getting data values, and displaying output. The document concludes with an example task to define an employee class with data members for name, pay, allowances, and gross pay and member functions to input, calculate, and output employee records.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    100 views9 pages

    Objectives: The C++ Programming Skills That Should Be Acquired in This Lab

    Uploaded by

    student ww
    The document discusses defining classes in C++, including defining data members and member functions, declaring objects of a class, and accessing data members and calling member functions using the dot operator. It provides examples of defining classes for students, counters, and distances to demonstrate defining classes, declaring objects, setting and getting data values, and displaying output. The document concludes with an example task to define an employee class with data members for name, pay, allowances, and gross pay and member functions to input, calculate, and output employee records.

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    Lab 5

    Classes

    Objectives

    The C++ programming skills that should be acquired in this lab:


     

     To learn how to define a class, members of class, member access specifier.


     To learn how to declare object of class.
     To learn how to call member functions of a class.
    Class
    The building block of C++ that leads to Object Oriented programming is a Class. It is
    a user defined data type, which holds its own data members and member functions,
    which can be accessed and used by creating an instance of that class. A class is like
    a blueprint for an object.

    For Example: Consider the Class of Cars. There may be many cars with different
    names and brand but all of them will share some common properties like all of them
    will have 4 wheels, Speed Limit, Mileage range etc. So here, Car is the class and
    wheels, speed limits, mileage are their properties.

     A Class is a user defined data-type which has data members and member
    functions.
     Data members are the data variables and member functions are the functions
    used to manipulate these variables and together these data members and
    member functions defines the properties and behavior of the objects in a Class.
     In the above example of class Car, the data member will be speed
    limit, mileage etc and member functions can be apply brakes, increase
    speed etc.

    An Object is an instance of a Class. When a class is defined, no memory is


    allocated but when it is instantiated (i.e. an object is created) memory is allocated.

    A class is defined in C++ using keyword class followed by the name of class. The
    body of class is defined inside the curly brackets and terminated by a semicolon at
    the end.
    Declaring Objects: When a class is defined, only the specification for the object is
    defined; no memory or storage is allocated. To use the data and access functions
    defined in the class, you need to create objects.

    Syntax:

    ClassName ObjectName;

    Accessing data members and member functions

    The data members and member functions of class can be accessed using the dot(‘.’)
    operator with the object. For example if the name of object is obj and you want to
    access the member function with the name printName() then you will have to
    write obj.printName() 
    .
    Accessing Data Members

    The public data members are also accessed in the same way given however the
    private data members are not allowed to be accessed directly by the object.
    Accessing a data member depends solely on the access control of that data
    member.
    This access control is given by Access modifiers in C++. There are three access
    modifiers : public, private and protected.
     
    Lab Task

    1. Create a class named Student. It contains two private members name, marks.
    Create a constructor that initializes the data; name to an empty String and
    marks as zero. Create two functions input() and display(). Input() takes value
    from user and display() displays the values of name and marks.

    2. Create a class Counter with an integer data member. Write one method to get
    value of counter, one to increment counter, one to decrement the counter and
    one to reset counter to zero. Make sure that value of counter never gets less
    than zero.do we need to create a constructor in this class?
    3. Create a class Distance contains two data items, feet and inches.The class
    Distance also has three member functions: setdist(), which uses arguments to
    set feet and inches; getdist(), which gets values for feet and inches from the
    user at the keyboard; and showdist(), which displays the distance in feet-and-
    inches format.
    4. The value of an object of class Distance can thus be set in either of two ways.
    In main(),define two objects of class Distance. The first is given a value using
    the setdist() member function with the arguments and the second is given a
    value that is supplied by the user. Then display the two distances.
    Write a program by using class emp to input record of employees.

    Define the following data members:


    a. Name, basic pay, house rent, medical allowance, Gross pay.
    b. Set name ,basic pay, house rent medical allowance and gross pay as
    private.
    c. Define the following member functions:
    d. To input data of name & basic pay in function
    e. To calculate h_rent,ma,gpay.
    f. To print the complete record on the computer screen
    Where
    h_rent= house rent=60% of bpay
    ma=medical allowance=20% of bpay
    gpay=bpay+h_rent+ma

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