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    In The Name of God: Systemd

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    testjadid
    Systemd is a system and service manager that controls system resources and starts processes in parallel. It organizes tasks into unit files that define services, sockets, mounts, and other components. The main tool to control systemd is systemctl, which can be used to check status, start, stop, and restart units. System administrators create new unit files that define a service's execution, dependencies, and installation targets.

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    In The Name of God: Systemd

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    testjadid
    84 views10 pages
    Systemd is a system and service manager that controls system resources and starts processes in parallel. It organizes tasks into unit files that define services, sockets, mounts, and other components. The main tool to control systemd is systemctl, which can be used to check status, start, stop, and restart units. System administrators create new unit files that define a service's execution, dependencies, and installation targets.

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    Systemd is a system and service manager that controls system resources and starts processes in parallel. It organizes tasks into unit files that define services, sockets, mounts, and other components. The main tool to control systemd is systemctl, which can be used to check status, start, stop, and restart units. System administrators create new unit files that define a service's execution, dependencies, and installation targets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    84 views10 pages

    In The Name of God: Systemd

    Uploaded by

    testjadid
    Systemd is a system and service manager that controls system resources and starts processes in parallel. It organizes tasks into unit files that define services, sockets, mounts, and other components. The main tool to control systemd is systemctl, which can be used to check status, start, stop, and restart units. System administrators create new unit files that define a service's execution, dependencies, and installation targets.

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    In the name of God

    Systemd
    What is systemd
    ●
    system and service manager for Linux
    ●
    Controls all resources on the system reffered to
    as unit
    ●
    Systemd runs as daemon with PID 1.
    ●
    It is the mother of all processes
    ●
    Start as much in parallel as possible
    ●
    Only start when needed to start
    ●
    Systemd tasks are organized as units.
    units
    ●
    Systemd tasks are organized as units.
    ●
    systemd records initialization instructions for
    each daemon in a configuration file (referred to
    as a "unit file")
    ●
    /etc/systemd/system/
    units
    ●
    Systemd has 12 unit types:
    ●
    Service > Daemon and servises
    ●
    Socket > Daemon on Socket start
    ●
    Device > Drivers
    ●
    Mount > Partitions
    ●
    Automount > Removable and network drives
    ●
    Swap > Swap files
    ●
    Target > Group units
    ●
    Path > file system changes
    ●
    Timer > service scheduling
    ●
    Snapshot > save the state of all services
    ●
    slice (used to group and manage processes and resources[17])
    ●
    scope
    Systemctl
    ●
    The main tool used to introspect and control the state of
    the systemd
    ●
    Status
    ●
    List-unit-files
    ●
    --failed
    ●
    Start
    ●
    Stop
    ●
    Restart
    ●
    enable/disable
    How to create a new systemd unit
    file
    ●
    system administrator must edit or create unit files
    manually
    ●
    Unit files can be supplemented with a directory for
    additional configuration files
    ●
    <un>.service.wants/ and <un>.service.requires/
    contain symbolic links to unit files that are
    dependencies of this service.
    ●
    The symbolic links are automatically created either
    during installation according to [Install] unit file options
    unit file
    ●
    Unit files typically consist of three sections:
    ●
    [Unit] contains generic options that are not dependent
    on the type of the unit. These options provide unit
    description, specify the unit's behavior, and set
    dependencies to other units.
    ●
    [unit type] if a unit has type-specific directives, these
    are grouped under a section named after the unit type.
    ●
    [Install] contains information about unit installation
    used by systemctl enable and disable commands
    Unit file example(1)
    [Unit]

    Description=service_description
    After=network.target

    [Service]

    ExecStart=path_to_executable
    Type=forking
    PIDFile=path_to_pidfile

    [Install]

    WantedBy=default.target
    Unit file example(2)
    ●
    service_description is an informative description that is displayed in
    journal log files and in the output of the systemctl status command.
    ●
    After ensures that the service is started only after the network is
    running. Add a space-separated list of other relevant services or
    targets.
    ●
    path_to_executable stands for the path to the actual service
    executable.
    ●
    Type=forking is used for daemons that make the fork system call.
    The main process of the service is created with the PID specified in
    path_to_pidfile.
    ●
    WantedBy states the target or targets that the service should be
    started under.
    Unit file example(3)
    ●
    After complete the installation procedure, run the
    following command:
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start name.service
    ●
    Always run the systemctl daemon-reload command
    after creating new unit files or modifying existing unit
    files. Otherwise, the systemctl start or systemctl enable
    commands could fail due to a mismatch between states
    of systemd and actual service unit files on disk

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