Remar Nurse Pharmacology Review: Brought To You by Regina M. Callion MSN, RN Creator of The NCLEX Virtual Trainer
Remar Nurse Pharmacology Review: Brought To You by Regina M. Callion MSN, RN Creator of The NCLEX Virtual Trainer
Remar Nurse Pharmacology Review: Brought To You by Regina M. Callion MSN, RN Creator of The NCLEX Virtual Trainer
Brought to you by Regina M. Callion MSN, RN creator of the NCLEX Virtual Trainer
ANTIBIOTICS ………………………………………………………….............................42
BLOOD/BLOOD PRODUCTS ……………………………………………….………………
MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION- VIRTUAL TRAINER PREVIEW ……………………. ......
My goal is that SOON - YOUR STORY will also be used to encourage future RNs in the next 3 – 6
weeks once you pass NCLEX-RN just like our official ReMar Nurses below! I have a very special 75%
off discount available during ReMar Nurse University that I hope you take full advantage of.
1. ANATOMY REVIEW
2 MAJOR DIVISIONS:
S_____________ P_____________
Pharmacology Classes 1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
GLUCOSE: GLUCOSE:
RESPIRATORY: RESPIRATORY:
PHARMACOLOGY NOTE:
1. Meperidine
2. Digoxin
3. Atropine
4. Norepinephrine
5. Anticholinesterase medications
2. A nurse is reconciling the medications in an emergency cart, the norepinephrine is most appropriately given for:
3. A nurse is preparing to administer a non-selective beta adrenergic agent. Which of the following conditions in the
client’s history indicate a possible contraindication?
1. hypersensitivity reactions
2. pulmonary hypertension
3. hearing loss
4. routine garlic tablet consumption
5. fever and clear nasal drainage
4. A nurse is preparing to administer an adrenergic (sympathomimetic) drug which medication could cause a
potential hypertensive crisis?
1. aspirin
2. monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3. insulin aspart
4. amlodipine
_______________________________________________________________________
NCLEX Safety Point: Herbal remedies are never to be injected into a client.
*STUDY ALL THE HERBAL MEDICATIONS FOUND IN QUICK FACTS FOR NCLEX
1. The FDA does regulate claims made on over the counter supplements. (health claims, diet
claims, or weight loss claims)
3.
1. Which of the following herbal medications increase the risk of bleeding? Select all that apply.
1. Ginseng
2. Ginger
3. Ginkgo biloba
4. Glucosamine
5. Garlic
2. A client is diagnosed with seasonal depression. St. John’s wort is the requested treatment based on the client’s
care plan. Which of the following medications would contraindicate the use of this medication?
1. Aspirin
2. Heparin
3. Warfarin
4. Acetaminophen
3. A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with the human immunodeficiency virus. The client states that
they have no sexual risk factors. Which of the following alternative medical treatments can be related to this
diagnosis? Select all that apply.
1. Chiropractic medicine
2. Royal jelly
3. Ayurvedic medicine
4. Homeopathic medicine
5. Acupuncture medicine
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Decline in the ability to:
Men decrease:
Sexual Changes
Women:
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Decreased in overall
Bone loss
6.
Kidneys-
Bladder-
Kegel exercises-
Gastrointestinal _______________mouth
System
Constipation
___________ability decreases
Encourage:
Decrease in:
Sensory System
Loss of:
Onset
Characteristics
Duration
2. Categories:
A. _______________________________________________________________
These medications are considered safe and effective for the general public without a doctor’s
prescription.
1. ________________________________________________
Maximum dose
NCLEX Notes
Adverse effects
In a client who dies due to acetaminophen overdose what is the major cause of death?
NCLEX Notes
Adverse effects
Is there a risk of physical dependence or abuse with long term NSAIDs use?
Drugs Result
B. ___________________________________________
1.
Weak
Strong
Adverse Effect
Antidote
NCLEX point:
Addiction
Physical dependence
Tolerance
1. A 33-year-old client presents to the emergency department after ingesting 31 tablets of acetaminophen in a failed
suicide attempt. The client has no apparent symptoms and states “I feel fine.” Which of the following statements if
made by the client would require follow-up education?
2. A client is being followed by a multi-disciplinary team. Which of the following is the most appropriate action of
the client? Select all that apply.
1. Inform the occupational therapist of low dose aspirin to avoid the session.
2. Inform the dentist of low dose aspirin therapy before any dental procedure.
3. Inform the dietician of low dose aspirin therapy before starting a low carbohydrate diet.
4. Inform the surgeon of low dose aspirin therapy before any elective surgery.
5. Inform the art therapist of low dose aspirin therapy before working with acrylic paints.
3. A nurse is caring for a child that is opioid naïve. The child has just had a below the knee amputation. Which of the
following should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
A. _________________________________
1.
Electrolyte to watch?
2. _________________________________________________
________________________acid is a ________________________stabilizer,
Administration:
B. _________________________________________
Drugs to know:
Safety point:
Drugs to know:
Safety point:
Drugs to know:
C. __________________________________________
Remember:
First ___________________________:
Monitor for:
Second ________________________________:
Clozapine
Olanzapine
Monitor for:
Treatment:
1. The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have valproic acid initiated at noon. Which question is the
most important for the nurse to ask?
2. A client is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The client has a blood pressure of 184/122 mm Hg.
The client is otherwise asymptomatic. Which action does the nurse take first?
3. A client is prescribed duloxetine. Which client statement is most concerning to the nurse?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A. Alcoholism-
Signs:
Withdrawal symptoms:
Medical Emergency
Delirium tremors:
1. Physical shaking
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
Medical Emergency
1.
2.
or
1.
There is no ______________________________________________.
B. Opioid Addiction
Examples:
Room Assignment:
Withdrawal Symptoms:
The goal of insulin therapy is to reduce____________ ___________. The normal value is 70 to 110.
A.
1.
Examples:
3.
Examples:
B.
1. _____________________________________________________
2 Goals
1.
2.
1.
How many times a day is this insulin administered?
2. Types
NCLEX activity:
How many units of insulin if any should be administered based on the client’s current blood glucose reading and
prescribed sliding scale of insulin? See chart above.
2. ______________________________________
1. 2 Goals
1.
2.
3. _________________________________________
2 Goals
1.
2.
Combination of:
Numbers represent:
First number:
Second number:
4. ____________________________________________
Critically think:
1. The nurse is discharging a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 which statement if made by the
client requires follow-up teaching?
2. A client is initiating insulin pump therapy. Which of the following statements if made by the client requires
follow-up education? Select all that apply.
3. Which of the following statements if made by the client requiring insulin therapy require follow-up education?
1. I will inject my insulin in the subcutaneous fat within one inch of my navel.
2. I should check insulin vial for contamination.
3. I will inject my insulin at a 90-degree angle.
4. Insulin aspart is my rapid acting insulin.
A.
________________ or _______________ is the necessary nourishment to the body’s cells to support life.
1. _____________________________________________
1.
2.
3.
2.
Short term:
Long term:
3. Provides
Starting TPN
Critically think: If TPN has added calcium and lipids should the nurse expect particles in the
formula?
Stopping TPN
•
•
•
•
•
Nursing Responsibilities
TPN _________________________________________________
Daily
Weekly
1. The nurse is caring for a client who requires supplemental nutrition. The client is only consuming 10%
of their daily requirements orally. Which of the following is the most appropriate form of nutrition at this
time?
2. The healthcare provider informs the nurse that a client’s food must be pre-digested as a part of the
nutritional plan. Which of the following food options would be most appropriate? Select all that apply.
1. Mashed potatoes
2. Ensure® ready to drink nutritional shake
3. A mechanical soft blended meal plan
4. Jevity 1.2 CAL high protein enteral nutrition with fiber
5. Clinimix with electrolytes parenteral central line infusion
3. The nurse is caring for a client who started total parenteral nutrition 10-days ago. The client has
experienced a 1 kg per day weight gain. Which of the following should the nurse expect?
1. Liver failure
2. Fluid overload
3. Renal failure
4. Dehydration
1.
Or
2.
1.
1.
Pureed
1. Cannot nave:
Avoid CAP
Protein 1. Avoid:
_______________
1.
Restricted
82 grams or 1 gram
heart healthy
1. Avoid Purine
High Protein 1.
2.
1.
Meal percentages
Bread?
Spaghetti?
Pie?
Cookies?
Waffles?
Pancakes?
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
Monitor for
1.
2.
Clients must take the prescribed course of antibiotics even if symptoms disappear.
1.
2.
3.
4.
ReMar Nurse University #RNU - 42 - www.ReMarNurse.com
ANTIBIOTICS
Regina Callion MSN, RN
2. A client is prescribed an antibiotic that has a side effect of renal crystal formation. Which of the following is most
important to encourage effective renal clearance?
3. A client prescribed tetracycline states that taking a medication on an empty stomach is difficult and causes
heartburn. Which is the most appropriate statement for the nurse to make?
1. The medication can be taken with orange juice but not with food.
2. Dairy will decrease the absorption of the tetracycline.
3. The medication can be taken with a slice of bread to prevent heartburn.
4. Food or drink will decrease the absorption rate by 50%.
The goal of a blood or blood product transfusion is to delivery oxygen to the tissues.
Clinical indications:
•
•
•
•
______________________ Requirements
30
15
_______________________ Requirements
_____________________________________________________________________________
A.
1.
2.
A.
B.
C. Lymphocytes
3.
B.
1.
A. Albumin
B. Immunoglobulin
C. Fibrinogen
2. Which of the following is the highest nursing intervention when administering a blood transfusion?
3. The nurse has initiated a transfusion of packed red blood cells. After twelve minutes the client begins to report
shortness of breath, itching, and back pain. The nurse stops the blood transfusion. Which of the following is the
appropriate next step?
1. Stop all fluids from entering the client and take a urine and blood sample.
2. Run normal saline at half the rate of the blood transfusion.
3. Run the normal saline at a rate of 25 ml per hour.
4. Run the normal saline at double the rate of blood transfusion to flush the line.
1. The charge nurse working on a medical unit night shift is concerned that the float nurse is smoking
marijuana on duty. On more than two occasions, the charge nurse has smelled marijuana when the float
nurse arrives for night shift. Which action should the charge nurse implement first?
2. A new nurse graduate observes three nurse’s aides yelling and arguing in the hallway. Which action
should the nurse implement first in this situation?
3. A new graduate registered nurse is working with unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who has been
an employee of the hospital for 21 years. However, tasks delegated to the UAP by the registered nurse
are frequently not completed. Which action should the graduate nurse take first?
4. The charge nurse informs the nursing house supervisor that one of the registered nurses is falsifying
vital signs. Which action should the nursing house supervision implement first?
1. Inform the unit manager of the nurse about the situation of falsifying vital signs.
2. Take the assigned client’s vital signs and compare with the RN documentation.
3. Bring both parties together and discuss the situation in a neutral environment.
4. Document the incident in the registered nurse’s employee file.
5. The nurse hung the wrong intravenous cardiac medication for the coronary bypass client. Which
intervention should the nurse implement first?
6. The registered charge nurse (RN), a licensed practical nurse (LPN), and an unlicensed assistive
personnel (UAP) are caring for clients in a medical care unit. Which task would be most appropriate
for the RN nurse to assign or delegate?
8. Which of the following clients would need the assistance of a durable power of attorney to make all
healthcare decisions?
1. The client with a head injury who is unable to respond to external stimuli.
2. The client with a stroke who is unable to walk or talk.
3. The client in end stage renal disease who is being placed on kidney transplant list.
4. The client diagnosed with stage four cancer who is mentally retarded.
9. The nurse is caring for clients on a skilled assisted living facility. Which task should be delegated to the
unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? Select all that apply.
1. Instruct the UAP to apply compression stockings to the client on complete bed rest.
2. Ask the UAP to assist the occupational therapist in ambulating the client.
3. Request the UAP to prepare the client for a thoracentesis at the bedside.
4. Tell the UAP to obtain the outputs (I&Os) for all the clients on the unit.
5. Inform the UAP to administer the prescribed topical anti-itch lotion to selected
clients during the bath.
10. The nurse is caring for a 44-year-old male who is obese and currently has a temperature of 101.1
Fahrenheit. The client begins to complain of left side chest pain, diaphoresis, and dizziness. What is the
priority action?
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