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    Chapter 3 - Methodology

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    Maria Blessie Navarrete
    The document describes the design of a mobile phone charging station utilizing photovoltaic renewable energy. It includes inputs like electrical components, hardware like solar panels and batteries, and software. It then describes the processes of generating power from solar energy and converting it to electricity. The output is specified as a mobile phone charging station. It provides two alternative designs and specifies components, constraints, and bill of materials.

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    Chapter 3 - Methodology

    Uploaded by

    Maria Blessie Navarrete
    78 views9 pages
    The document describes the design of a mobile phone charging station utilizing photovoltaic renewable energy. It includes inputs like electrical components, hardware like solar panels and batteries, and software. It then describes the processes of generating power from solar energy and converting it to electricity. The output is specified as a mobile phone charging station. It provides two alternative designs and specifies components, constraints, and bill of materials.

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    Original Title

    CHAPTER 3 - METHODOLOGY

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    The document describes the design of a mobile phone charging station utilizing photovoltaic renewable energy. It includes inputs like electrical components, hardware like solar panels and batteries, and software. It then describes the processes of generating power from solar energy and converting it to electricity. The output is specified as a mobile phone charging station. It provides two alternative designs and specifies components, constraints, and bill of materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    78 views9 pages

    Chapter 3 - Methodology

    Uploaded by

    Maria Blessie Navarrete
    The document describes the design of a mobile phone charging station utilizing photovoltaic renewable energy. It includes inputs like electrical components, hardware like solar panels and batteries, and software. It then describes the processes of generating power from solar energy and converting it to electricity. The output is specified as a mobile phone charging station. It provides two alternative designs and specifies components, constraints, and bill of materials.

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    DESIGN INPUTS

    CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

    INPUT
    PROCESSES
    Human ware:
     Creating a
     Electrical Circuits
    charging station
     AC circuits
    using a
     DC circuits
    photovoltaic
     Power Electronics energy
     Energy  Developing a solar
    Conversion powered charging
     Feedback and station
    Control System

    Hardware:  Generating power


    OUTPUT
    from solar energy
     Solar Panel “Design of a Mobile
     Installation of
     Solar Cables Phone Charging Station
    solar energy for
     Solar Controllers different places Utilizing PV Renewable
    or charge
    controller  Designing Energy System”
    feedback and
     Rechargeable control system
    Batteries

     Renewable Energy  Converting light


    System energy to
    electricity using
    photovoltaic
    Software:
     3D Builder  Utilizing the
     Circuit Wizard stored energy from
     Multisim photovoltaic.

     Producing
    electricity for
    mobile phones
    TECHINCAL SPECIFICATIONS

    Specifications Target Justification/Target Evaluation


    The specifications of the voltage is
    5V based on other working charging
    Desired System Output Voltage stations or it may be the constant
    voltage on how a mobile charging
    stations can work as fast charging
    ports.
    This is based on the maximum
    output current of a charger. A
    charger is required to have an
    Desired System Output Current ≥ 1.0A output current of more or equal to
    2A. This can be verified by using
    an electric load with constant
    voltage and resistance.
    The reliability of this system
    should be greater than 85% which
    is in accordance to the IEEE
    Recommended Practice for the
    Reliability ≥ 85% Design of Reliable Industrial and
    Commercial Power Systems. This
    will be calculated using Power
    System Reliability Analysis.
    And based on research charging
    stations was reliability was 89–
    92%. This will be calculated by
    different respondents.

    The internal resistance of a


    Battery capacity ≥ 1500mAH chemical battery increases
    drastically at low temperature and
    flowing large current under this
    circumstance often damages the
    cell.
    Temperature Rise Time ≤ 1 hour The target temperature of the
    device will be measured depending
    Temperature Setting Time ≤ 2 hours on the room temperature and by
    using all the charging terminals at
    the same time.
    The system will be stable once it
    Steady State Error ≤ 5% reaches the target temperature and
    should not increase more than 5%.

    DESIGN

    SOLAR PANEL
    ROOF W/ REGULATORY
    CIRCUIT

    CHARGING PORTS

    COMPONENTS DETAILS
    Outer View of the Solar Powered Mobile Charging Station
    PV MODULE 2 pcs., 50W

    CHARGE CONTROLLER 12V, 36A

    BATTERY 12V, 36Ah

    VOLTAGE REGULATORY 5V

    VERTICAL POLE 280 cm

    UNIVERSAL CHARGING PORTS 4 pcs., 5V, 1.5A


    ROOF 100x100x8 cm2

    SUMMARY COMPONENTS OF DESIGN 1

    GENERATING ALTERNATIVES

    Alternative 1:

    COMPONENTS DETAILS

    PV MODULE 100W

    CHARGE CONTROLLER 12V, 36A

    BATTERY 12V, 36Ah

    VOLTAGE REGULATORY 5V
    VERTICAL POLES 4 pcs., 280 cm

    CHARGING PORTS 4 pcs., 5V, 1.5A

    WAITING SHED ROOF 300x100x8 cm2

    Alternative 2:

    COMPONENTS DETAILS

    PV MODULE 100W

    CHARGE CONTROLLER 12V, 36A

    BATTERY 12V, 36Ah

    VOLTAGE REGULATORY 5V

    VERTICAL POLES 280 cm


    CHARGING PORTS 4 pcs., 5V, 1.5A

    SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

    DESIGN CONSTRAINTS

     50 watts solar panel can produce


    200 watts / day
    Photovoltaic (Monocrystalline solar panels)  25-30 years lifespan
     More efficient than Polycrystalline
    solar panels
    Charge Controller  Limits the rate at which electric
    current is added to or drawn from
    electric batteries
     It prevents overcharging and may
    protect against overvoltage, which
    can reduce battery performance or
    lifespan and may pose a
    safety risk.
     Efficiency is around 94% to 97%
     240 watts needed to fully charge a
    battery
    Battery
     9-10 hours charging time
     Lifespan of a 3-5 years
     Stainless steel is stronger than
    galvanized steel due to the fact
    Vertical Pole (stainless steel) that it contains chromium
     The corrosion resistance is a result
    of a very thin (about 5 nanometers)

    Bill of Materials for the Overall Design Project

    QTY Description Price (PHP)

    1 Solar Panel 2000.00

    1 Charge Controller 4500.00

    1 1800.00
    12V 20AH Lead Acid Battery

    1 Vertical Pole

    Universal Charging Cord


    5 285.00
    (Romoss CB05)

    5 Charging port 230.00

    1 Roof

    TOTAL

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