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REINFORCEMENT

The document provides information on steel reinforcement bars used in reinforced concrete structures. It lists the unit weights of common steel bar diameters ranging from 8mm to 32mm. It also gives the density of steel as 7850 kg/cubic meter. The permissible stress value for steel is listed as 0.55 times the yield strength. Reinforcement requirements are provided for various structural elements like slabs, beams, columns, etc. Minimum and maximum steel ratios are specified. Details on bend lengths, lap splices, and concrete cover requirements are also included. Common steel grades used in reinforcement in India are mentioned along with their yield strengths.

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52 views

REINFORCEMENT

The document provides information on steel reinforcement bars used in reinforced concrete structures. It lists the unit weights of common steel bar diameters ranging from 8mm to 32mm. It also gives the density of steel as 7850 kg/cubic meter. The permissible stress value for steel is listed as 0.55 times the yield strength. Reinforcement requirements are provided for various structural elements like slabs, beams, columns, etc. Minimum and maximum steel ratios are specified. Details on bend lengths, lap splices, and concrete cover requirements are also included. Common steel grades used in reinforcement in India are mentioned along with their yield strengths.

Uploaded by

anshdivy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 STEEL

 PER METER UNIT WEIGHT-


o 8 MM – 0.395
o 10 MM – 0.617
o 12 MM – 0.888
o 16 MM – 1.580
o 20 MM – 2.469
o 25 MM – 3.858
o 28 MM – 4.839
o 32 MM – 6.320
o THUMB RULE :- D^2/162.2

 Density of Steel – 7850 kg/ cum

 Bend always given in Tensile Steel. Not in Compressive Steel because of Eccentricity

 Reinforcement in RCC Work - ( By Weight ) -


o Slab – 0.7-1.0 %
o Beam – 1-2 %
o Column – 1-5 %
o Cantilever – 0.5-0.7 %
o Footing – 0.5-0.8 %

 Bend Length ( IS CODE – 2502 ) -


o 45 Degree – 4 Φ
o 90 Degree – 8 Φ
o 135 Degree – 12 Φ
o Standard Hook – ( U- Hook) – 16 Φ

 Straight Length after Bend -


o 135 Degree – 6 Φ
o 180 Degree – 4 Φ

 Lap in Reinforcement Bars –


o For Tensile Steel – Ld = (σst x Φ / 4τbd) [ > 200 mm or 15 Φ ]
o For Compressive Steel – Ld = (σst x Φ / 5τbd) [ > 25 Φ ]

 Length of the Ring –


o 2*(A+B) + 20d for 90 Degree Bend
o 2*(A+B) + 24d for 135 Degree Bend

 Permissible Stress :- 0.55 fy


 Tensile Strength of Concrete :- 0.7 (fck)^1/2
o TMT :- Thermo Mechanically Treated
o HYSD :- High Yield Strength Deformed (M> 20)
o Deformed Bars use 40% less than the Ordinary Round Bars.

 Types of Steel :-
o Mild Steel – Fe 250
o Medium Tensile Steel – Fe 350
o High Yield Strength Steel – Fe 415 & Fe 500 (Tor 40, 50) (IS :- 1786)
o High Strength Steel Wire Fabric

 Fe - Represents 0.2% PROOF STRESS of YIELD STRESS

 Modulus of Elasticity
o Modulus of Elasticity :- 2*10^5 N/mm^2
o Modulus of Concrete :- 5000* (fck^0.5) N/mm^2

 Modular Ratio
o Modular Ratio :- 280/ 3σcbc
o Modular Ratio :- Young Modulus of Steel / Young Modulus of Concrete

 Binding Wire :- 24-28 Gauge


o Consumption of Binding Wire per Sqm :-

 Minimum Reinforcement :-
o Beam , Column, Footing :- [(Ast/Bd) = (0.85/fy)]

o Slab - 0.15% of Total Cross Section Area [ for- Mild Steel]


0.12% of Total Cross Section Area [ for- HYSD / CTD Bars ]
 Maximum Reinforcement :-
o Tension & Compression - 4% of Total Cross Section Area

 Spacing of Reinforcement
o Beam
 Horizontal Spacing - Should not be Less than Whichever is More
 Grater Dia in Different Dia Steel
 Corse Aggregate Size+ 5 mm

 Vertical Spacing (for 2 of more layer) - Should not be Less than


Whichever is More
 Greater Dia of Bar
 15 mm
 Corse Aggregate Size *(2/3)
 Side face Reinforcement - 300mm

o Stirrups :- Should not be More than Whichever is less


 0.75d
 300 mm

o Slab
 Main Steel - Should not be More than Whichever is less
 3d
 300 mm
 Distribution Steel - Should not be More than Whichever is less
 5d
 450 mm

 Nominal Cover
o Slab - 20 – 25 mm
o Beam - 20 – 30 mm
o Column - 40 mm
o Foundation - 50 mm

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