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Exam : AWS-Solutions-Associate

Title : AWS Certified Solutions

Architect - Associate

Vendor : Amazon

Version : DEMO

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NO.1 You require the ability to analyze a large amount of data, which is stored on Amazon S3 using
Amazon Elastic Map Reduce.
You are using the cc2 8x large Instance type, whose CPUs are mostly idle during processing.
Which of the below would be the most cost efficient way to reduce the runtime of the job?
A. Create more smaller flies on Amazon S3.
B. Add additional cc2 8x large instances by introducing a task group.
C. Use smaller instances that have higher aggregate I/O performance.
D. Create fewer, larger files on Amazon S3.
Answer: C

NO.2 SQL Server __________ store logins and passwords in the master database.
A. can be configured to but by default does not
B. doesn't
C. does
Answer: C

NO.3 What are characteristics of Amazon S3? Choose 2 answers

A. S3 allows you to store objects of virtually unlimited size.
B. S3 offers Provisioned IOPS.
C. S3 allows you to store unlimited amounts of data.
D. S3 should be used to host a relational database.
E. Objects are directly accessible via a URL.
Answer: CE
Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/private-
contentrestricting-access-to-s3.html

NO.4 The new DB Instance that is created when you promote a Read Replica retains the backup
window period.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A

NO.5 You are designing a multi-platform web application for AWS The application will run on EC2
instances and will be accessed from PCs. tablets and smart phones Supported accessing platforms are
Windows. MACOS. IOS and Android Separate sticky session and SSL certificate setups are required for
different platform types which of the following describes the most cost effective and performance
efficient architecture setup?
A. Setup a hybrid architecture to handle session state and SSL certificates on-prem and separate EC2
Instance groups running web applications for different platform types running in a VPC.
B. Set up one ELB for all platforms to distribute load among multiple instance under it Each EC2
instance implements ail functionality for a particular platform.
C. Set up two ELBs The first ELB handles SSL certificates for all platforms and the second ELB handles
session stickiness for all platforms for each ELB run separate EC2 instance groups to handle the web
application for each platform.
D. Assign multiple ELBS to an EC2 instance or group of EC2 instances running the common
components of the web application, one ELB for each platform type Session stickiness and SSL
termination are done at the ELBs.

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Answer: D

NO.6 You have a web application running on six Amazon EC2 instances, consuming about 45% of
resources on each instance. You are using auto-scaling to make sure that six instances are running at
all times. The number of requests this application processes is consistent and does not experience
spikes. The application is critical to your business and you want high availability at all times. You want
the load to be distributed evenly between all instances. You also want to use the same Amazon
Machine Image (AMI) for all instances. Which of the following architectural choices should you make
?
A. Deploy 6 EC2 instances in one availability zone and use Amazon Elastic Load Balancer.
B. Deploy 3 EC2 instances in one region and 3 in another region and use Amazon Elastic Load
Balancer.
C. Deploy 3 EC2 instances in one availability zone and 3 in another availability zone and use Amazon
Elastic Load Balancer.
D. Deploy 2 EC2 instances in three regions and use Amazon Elastic Load Balancer.
Answer: C
Reference: https://media.amazonwebservices.com/pdf/AWS_Security_Whitepaper.pdf (page 8)

NO.7 What does the "Server Side Encryption" option on Amazon S3 provide?
A. It provides an encrypted virtual disk in the Cloud.
B. It doesn't exist for Amazon S3, but only for Amazon EC2.
C. It encrypts the files that you send to Amazon S3, on the server side.
D. It allows to upload files using an SSL endpoint, for a secure transfer.
Answer: C

NO.8 You need a persistent and durable storage to trace call activity of an IVR (Interactive Voice
Response) system. Call duration is mostly in the 2-3 minutes timeframe. Each traced call can be either
active or terminated. An external application needs to know each minute the list of currently active
calls, which are usually a few calls/second. Put once per month there is a periodic peak up to 1000
calls/second for a few hours The system is open 24/7 and any downtime should be avoided. Historical
data is periodically archived to files. Cost saving is a priority for this project.
What database implementation would better fit this scenario, keeping costs as low as possible?
A. Use RDS Multi-AZ with two tables, one for -Active calls" and one for -Terminated calls". In this way
the "Active calls_ table is always small and effective to access.
B. Use DynamoDB with a "Calls" table and a Global Secondary Index on a "IsActive'" attribute that is
present for active calls only In this way the Global Secondary index is sparse and more effective.
C. Use DynamoDB with a 'Calls" table and a Global secondary index on a 'State" attribute that can
equal to "active" or "terminated" in this way the Global Secondary index can be used for all Items in
the table.
D. Use RDS Multi-AZ with a "CALLS" table and an Indexed "STATE* field that can be equal to 'ACTIVE"
or -TERMINATED" In this way the SOL query Is optimized by the use of the Index.
Answer: B

NO.9 Which of the following are true regarding AWS CloudTrail? Choose 3 answers
A. CloudTrail is enabled globally
B. CloudTrail is enabled by default
C. CloudTrail is enabled on a per-region basis

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D. CloudTrail is enabled on a per-service basis.

E. Logs can be delivered to a single Amazon S3 bucket for aggregation.
F. CloudTrail is enabled for all available services within a region.
G. Logs can only be processed and delivered to the region in which they are generated.
Answer: CDE
Reference: http://aws.amazon.com/cloudtrail/faqs/

NO.10 Which of the following are valid statements about Amazon S3? Choose 2 answers
A. S3 provides read-after-write consistency for any type of PUT or DELETE.
B. Consistency is not guaranteed for any type of PUT or DELETE.
C. A successful response to a PUT request only occurs when a complete object is saved.
D. Partially saved objects are immediately readable with a GET after an overwrite PUT.
E. S3 provides eventual consistency for overwrite PUTS and DELETES.
Answer: C,E
Reference: http://api-portal.anypoint.mulesoft.com/amazon/api/amazon-
s3api/docs/concepts#DataConsistencyModel

NO.11 What is one key difference between an Amazon EBS-backed and an instance-store backed
instance?
A. Amazon EBS-backed instances can be stopped and restarted.
B. Instance-store backed instances can be stopped and restarted.
C. Auto scaling requires using Amazon EBS-backed instances.
D. Virtual Private Cloud requires EBS backed instances.
Answer: A
Reference:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ComponentsAMIs.html#storagefor-the-
root-device

NO.12 When should I choose Provisioned IOPS over Standard RDS storage?
A. If you use production online transaction processing (OLTP) workloads.
B. If you have batch-oriented workloads
C. If you have workloads that are not sensitive to consistent performance
Answer: A

NO.13 When using consolidated billing there are two account types. What are they?
A. Paying account and Linked account
B. Parent account and Child account
C. Main account and Sub account.
D. Main account and Secondary account.
Answer: A

NO.14 What does the following command do with respect to the Amazon EC2 security groups? ec2-
create-group CreateSecurityGroup
A. Groups the user created security groups in to a new group for easy access.
B. Creates a new security group for use with your account.
C. Creates a new group inside the security group.
D. Creates a new rule inside the security group.

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Answer: B

NO.15 Will my standby RDS instance be in the same Region as my primary?

A. Only for Oracle RDS types
B. Yes
C. Only if configured at launch
D. No
Answer: B

NO.16 Is the encryption of connections between my application and my DB Instance using SSL for the
MySQL server engines available?
A. Yes
B. Only in VPC
C. Only in certain regions
D. No
Answer: A

NO.17 You try to connect via SSH to a newly created Amazon EC2 instance and get one of the
following error messages:
"Network error: Connection timed out" or "Error connecting to [instance], reason: -> Connection
timed out: connect,"
You have confirmed that the network and security group rules are configured correctly and the
instance is passing status checks. What steps should you take to identify the source of the behavior?
Choose 2 answers
A. Verify that the private key file corresponds to the Amazon EC2 key pair assigned at launch.
B. Verify that your IAM user policy has permission to launch Amazon EC2 instances.
C. Verify that you are connecting with the appropriate user name for your AMI.
D. Verify that the Amazon EC2 Instance was launched with the proper IAM role.
E. Verify that your federation trust to AWS has been established.
Answer: A,C
Reference:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/TroubleshootingInstancesConnect ing.html

NO.18 When you resize the Amazon RDS DB instance, Amazon RDS will perform the upgrade during
the next maintenance window. If you want the upgrade to be performed now, rather than waiting for
the maintenance window, specify the _____ option.
A. ApplyNow
B. ApplySoon
C. ApplyThis
D. ApplyImmediately
Answer: D

NO.19 Every user you create in the IAM system starts with _________.
A. Partial permissions
B. Full permissions
C. No permissions
Answer: C

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NO.20 You have a video transcoding application running on Amazon EC2. Each instance polls a queue
to find out which video should be transcoded, and then runs a transcoding process. If this process is
interrupted, the video will be transcoded by another instance based on the queuing system. You have
a large backlog of videos which need to be transcoded and would like to reduce this backlog by
adding more instances. You will need these instances only until the backlog is reduced. Which type of
Amazon EC2 instances should you use to reduce the backlog in the most cost efficient way?
A. Reserved instances
B. Spot instances
C. Dedicated instances
D. On-demand instances
Answer: B
Reference: http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/purchasing-options/spot-instances/

NO.21 In the context of MySQL, version numbers are organized as MySQL version = X.Y.Z. What does
X denote here?
A. release level
B. minor version
C. version number
D. major version
Answer: D

NO.22 You are running a news website in the eu-west-1 region that updates every 15 minutes. The
website has a world-wide audience it uses an Auto Scaling group behind an Elastic Load Balancer and
an Amazon RDS database Static content resides on Amazon S3, and is distributed through Amazon
CloudFront. Your Auto Scaling group is set to trigger a scale up event at 60% CPU utilization, you use
an Amazon RDS extra large DB instance with
10.000 Provisioned IOPS its CPU utilization is around 80%. While freeable memory is in the 2 GB
range.
Web analytics reports show that the average load time of your web pages is around 1 5 to 2 seconds,
but your SEO consultant wants to bring down the average load time to under
0.5 seconds.
How would you improve page load times for your users? (Choose 3 answers)
A. Lower the scale up trigger of your Auto Scaling group to 30% so it scales more aggressively.
B. Add an Amazon ElastiCache caching layer to your application for storing sessions and frequent DB
queries
C. Configure Amazon CloudFront dynamic content support to enable caching of re-usable content
from your site
D. Switch Amazon RDS database to the high memory extra large Instance type
E. Set up a second installation in another region, and use the Amazon Route 53 latency-based routing
feature to select the right region.
Answer: A,B,D

NO.23 You have been asked to design the storage layer for an application. The application requires
disk performance of at least 100,000 IOPS in addition, the storage layer must be able to survive the
loss of an individual disk. EC2 instance, or Availability Zone without any data loss. The volume you
provide must have a capacity of at least 3 TB. Which of the following designs will meet these
objectives'?

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A. Instantiate an 12 8xlarge instance in us-east-1a Create a RAID 0 volume using the four 800GB SSD
ephemeral disks provided with the instance Provision 3x1 TB EBS volumes attach them to the
instance and configure them as a second RAID 0 volume Configure synchronous, block-level
replication from the ephemeral-backed volume to the EBS-backed volume.
B. Instantiate an 12 8xlarge instance in us-east-1a create a raid 0 volume using the four 800GB SSD
ephemeral disks provide with the Instance Configure synchronous block-level replication to an
Identically configured Instance in us-east-1b.
C. Instantiate a c3 8xlarge Instance In us-east-1 Provision an AWS Storage Gateway and configure it
for 3 TB of storage and 100 000 lOPS Attach the volume to the instance.
D. Instantiate a c3 8xlarge instance in us-east-i provision 4x1TB EBS volumes, attach them to the
instance, and configure them as a single RAID 5 volume Ensure that EBS snapshots are performed
every 15 minutes.
E. Instantiate a c3 8xlarge Instance in us-east-1 Provision 3x1TB EBS volumes attach them to the
instance, and configure them as a single RAID 0 volume Ensure that EBS snapshots are performed
every 15 minutes.
Answer: E

NO.24 Using Amazon CloudWatch's Free Tier, what is the frequency of metric updates which you
receive?
A. 5 minutes
B. 500 milliseconds.
C. 30 seconds
D. 1 minute
Answer: A

NO.25 All Amazon EC2 instances are assigned two IP addresses at launch, out of which one can only
be reached from within the Amazon EC2 network?
A. Multiple IP address
B. Public IP address
C. Private IP address
D. Elastic IP Address
Answer: C

NO.26 You have decided to change the instance type for instances running in your application tier
that is using Auto Scaling. In which area below would you change the instance type definition?
A. Auto Scaling policy
B. Auto Scaling group
C. Auto Scaling tags
D. Auto Scaling launch configuration
Answer: D
Explanation:
When selecting an instance to terminate when a scaling condition is met, Auto Scaling attempts to
preserve instances with the current launch configuration, and will thus terminate instances that do
not have the current launch configuration. When more than one instance meets this criterion, Auto
Scaling will terminate the instance running for the longest portion of a billable instance-hour (without
running over). Optionally, you can configure a policy to terminate the oldest or newest instance
instead. To target a specific instance for immediate termination, you can also use the

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TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup API.
Reference: http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/

NO.27 Through which of the following interfaces is AWS Identity and Access Management available?
A) AWS Management Console B) Command line interface (CLI) C) IAM Query API D) Existing libraries
A. Only through Command line interface (CLI)
B. A, B and C
C. A and C
D. All of the above
Answer: D

NO.28 Which of the following cannot be used in Amazon EC2 to control who has access to specific
Amazon EC2 instances?
A. Security Groups
B. IAM System
C. SSH keys
D. Windows passwords
Answer: B

NO.29 Can I detach the primary (eth0) network interface when the instance is running or stopped?
A. Yes, You can.
B. No. You cannot
C. Depends on the state of the interface at the time
Answer: B

NO.30 You have a distributed application that periodically processes large volumes of data across
multiple Amazon EC2 Instances. The application is designed to recover gracefully from Amazon EC2
instance failures. You are required to accomplish this task in the most cost-effective way.
Which of the following will meet your requirements?
A. Spot Instances
B. Reserved instances
C. Dedicated instances
D. On-Demand instances
Answer: A

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