Beginner Student's Book: The Space Race
Beginner Student's Book: The Space Race
Beginner Student's Book: The Space Race
Life
10f Page 127 VIDEOSCRIPT
In the 1950s and 1960s, there was a race between the United States and the Soviet
Union – the space race.
00.18–00.37 Kennedy’s famous speech about space was on 25 May 1961. Alan
Shepard was the first American in space, on 5 May 1961.
But he wasn’t the first person in space. That was the Russian, Yuri Gagarin.
00.38–00.48 Sputnik was the first satellite. It was part of the Soviet Union’s space
programme in 1957.
00.49–00.58 On 12 April 1961, the Soviet Union was the first country to send a
person into space.
00.59–01.17 In the United States, Alan Shepard, John Glenn, Gus Grissom and four
more astronauts were part of the Mercury programme.
John Glenn was the first American to orbit the Earth, on 20 February 1962.
01.18–01.39 The next goal was to put a man on the Moon. This was the Apollo
programme.
There was a tragedy on 27 January 1967 when there was a fire on Apollo 1. Three
astronauts, including Gus Grissom, died.
For the first time in history, there were men on the Moon. The first man was Neil
Armstrong and the second was Buzz Aldrin.
02.02–02.13 The next American space programme was the Shuttle programme.
Life 02.14–end There were also tragedies on this programme – in 1986
with the Challenger shuttle and in 2003 with the Columbia shuttle.
The shuttle was also part of the International Space Station
programme. This is a programme by the United States, Russia,
Canada, Japan and Europe.