IncomeTaxAct20581252019125151PM PDF
IncomeTaxAct20581252019125151PM PDF
IncomeTaxAct20581252019125151PM PDF
(1)
ubf{ kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ st{Jo ePsf]
JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æclws[tÆ eGgfn] laefudf /xg] bkmf &@ df pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf dxflgb]{zs, pkdxflgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ k|zf;s,
lgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ clws[t, s/ clws[t tyf cGo clws[t
;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æclGtd ?kdf s/ s§L x'g] e'QmfgLÆ eGgfn] bkmf (@ df
pNn]v eP adf]lhd nfef+z, ef8f, nfe, Aofh tyf
u}/afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ ul/Psf] s/ s§L x'g'kg]{ e'QmfgL
;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æcjsfz sf]ifÆ eGgfn] lgsfosf] lxtflwsf/L k|fs[lts
JolQm jf lghsf] cfl>tnfO{ sf]ifaf6 cjsfz e'QmfgL k|bfg
ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu cjsfz of]ubfg /sd :jLsf/ ug]{ /
;f] /sd nufgL ug]{ p2]Zon] dfq :yfkgf ePsf] lgsfo
;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ æcjsfz e'QmfgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf JolQmnfO{ lbOg] e'QmfgL
;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] cjsfz lnPsf] cj:yfdf lghnfO{
lbO{g] e'QmfgL, jf
-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf lghsf]
cfl>tnfO{ lbOg] e'QmfgL .
-r_ æcjsfz of]ubfg /sdÆ eGgfn] cjsfz e'QmfgLsf]
Joj:yf jf ;f]sf] eljiodf ul/g] Joj:yfsf] nflu cjsfz
sf]ifdf ul/Psf] e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ æc;Ifd JolQmÆ eGgfn] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s c:j:ytfsf]
sf/0fn] cfÇgf] Jojxf/ ug{ ;Ifd gePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ æcfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf
(2)
-h!_ æcfsl:ds nfeÆ eGgfn] lr¶f, pkxf/, k'/:sf/, alS;;,
lhtf}/L jf cGo s'g} klg cfsl:ds ¿kdf k|fKt x'g] nfe
;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ æcfo jif{Æ eGgfn] s'g} ;fnsf] >fj0f Ps ut] b]lv csf]{
;fnsf] cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlw ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ æpkxf/Æ eGgfn] s'g} k|ltkmn lagfsf] e'QmfgL jf k|ltkmn
;lxtsf] e'QmfgL ePdf k|ltkmnsf] ahf/ d"No eGbf
e"QmfgLsf] ahf/ d"No a9L ePdf a9L ePsf] xb;Ddsf]
e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ æC0f bfloTjÆ eGgfn] C0f bfaL ;/xsf] bfloTj ;Demg'
k5{ .
-7_ æC0f bfaLÆ eGgfn] s'g} Ps JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmaf6
e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] s'g} Ps
JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] /sd lkmtf{ lng] clwsf/,
a}° tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df hDdf ePsf] lgIf]k, lng' kg]{
/sd, C0fkq, ljlgdokq, a08, jflif{s j[lQ cGtu{tsf]
clwsf/, ljQLo k§f / ls:tfaGbL laqmLaf6 /sd k|fKt ug]{
clwsf/ ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 .
-8_ æsDkgLÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sDkgL sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yflkt
sDkgL ;Demg' k5{ / s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf ;+:yfx?
;d]tnfO{ sDkgL ;/x Jojxf/ ul/g]5 M–
-!_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;ª\ul7t ;+:yf,
-@_ s'g} c;ª\ul7t ;ª\3, ;ldlt, ;+:yf jf ;dfh jf btf{
ul/Psf jf gul/Psf Psnf}6L kmd{ / ;fem]bf/L
afx]ssf] JolQmx?sf] ;d"x jf 6«i6,
-#_ aL; jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;fem]bf/x? eO{ k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd btf{ eP jf gePsf] ;fem]bf/L kmd{, cjsfz
sf]if, ;xsf/L ;+:yf, o'lg6 6«i6, ;+o'Qm pBd,
-$_ ljb]zL sDkgL,
-%_ dxflgb{]zsn] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} ljb]zL ;+:yf .
(3)
-9_ æs/Æ eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] s/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf e'QmfgLnfO{ ;d]t hgfp“5 M–
-!_ s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmsf] ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf bfaL
/ lnnfd laqmL afkt laefun] u/]sf bkmf !)$ sf]
pkbkmf -*_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt vr{x?,
-@_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQm jf s/ s§L x'g] JolQmn]
(4)
adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/g] hDdf /sd a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/
;Demg' k5{ .
-y_ æu}/afl;Gbf JolQmÆ eGgfn] afl;Gbf JolQm afx]ssf] JolQm
;Demg' k5{ .
-b_ æu}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf ;DklQ
(5)
-v_ ;b:ox¿n] nfe glng] u/L ;fdflhs jf v]ns"b
;DaGwL ;'ljwf k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] u7g ePsf
cJoj;foL -Pd]Rof]/_ v]ns"b ;+:yf,
-@_ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] /fhgLlts bn,
t/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zocg';f/ sfo{
;DkGg x'“bf jf s'g} JolQmåf/f To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg
ul/Psf ;DklQ jf ;]jf afktsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ubf{
afx]s To:tf]] ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ / To:tf] ;+:yfn] k|fKt
u/]sf] /sdaf6 s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} kmfObf k'¥ofPsf]
eP To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ o; v08 adf]lhd s/ 5'6 x'g]
5}g .
-g_ æ6«i6Æ eGgfn] 6«i6Ln] ;DklQ wf/0f ug]{ k|aGw ;Demg' k5{ .
t/ o; zAbn] ;fem]bf/L, ;ª\ul7t ;+:yf jf v08
-8_ sf] pkv08 -#_ adf]lhd plNnlvt ;+:yfnfO{ hgfpg]
5}g .
-k_ æ6«i6LÆ eGgfn] PSn} jf cGo k|fs[lts JolQm, u'7L jf cGo
;ª\ul7t ;+:yf;“u ldnL ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;DklQ cdfgtsf]
?kdf /fVg] k|fs[lts JolQm, u'7L jf cGo ;ª\ul7t ;+:yf
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] b]xfosf] JolQm ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5M–
-!_ d[ts JolQmsf] hfoh]yfsf] ;~rfngstf{ jf k|zf;s,
-@_ lnlSj8]6/, k|fks jf 6«i6L,
-#_ lghL jf cflwsfl/s x}l;otdf c;Ifd JolQmsf]
;DklQsf] ;+/Ifs, lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f jf Joj:yfkg ug]{
s'g} JolQm,
-$_ lghL k|lti7fg jf o:t} k|lti7fg cGtu{t ;DklQsf]
Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'g} JolQm, /
-%_ pkv08 -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ df plNnlvt JolQm
;/xsf] h:t} l:yltdf /x]sf] cGo s'g} JolQm .
-km_ æbL3{sfnLg s/f/Æ eGgfn] s/f/sf] axfnL cjlw afx|
dlxgfeGbf a9L ePsf] bkmf @^ adf]lhdsf] s/f/ ;Demg'
k5{ .
-a_ ægft]bf/Æ eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] klt, klTg, 5f]/f, 5f]/L
-wd{k'q, wd{k'qL ;d]t_, afa', cfdf, afh], aHo}, bfh', efO,
(6)
efph", a'xf/L, lbbL alxgL, ;f;", ;;'/f, ;fnf, h]7fg, ;fnL,
h]7L ;f;", sfsf, sfsL, elthf, elthL, gflt / gfltgL
;Demg' k5{ .
-e_ ælgsfo -OlG66L_Æ eGgfn] b]xfosf ;+:yf jf ;ª\u7g
;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ ;fem]bf/L, 6«i6 jf sDkgL,
-@_ ufp“kflnsf, gu/kflnsf jf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt,
(7)
-n_ æk§fÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmsf] gubL ;DklQ
afx]ssf] ;DklQ k|of]u ug]{ c:yfoL clwsf/ ;Demg' k5{ /
;f] zAbn] Ohfhtkq, ef8f ;Demf}tf, 5gf}6, /f]oN6L
;Demf}tf jf axfnjfnfsf] xs ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 .
-j_ æk|fs[lts JolQmÆ eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm ljz]if ;Demg' k5{
/ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] zAbn] btf{ eO{ jf geO{
k|fs[lts JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] Psnf}6L kmd{ tyf Pp6}
k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ?kdf dflgg] u/L bkmf %) adf]lhd 5gf}6
ePsf] bDktL ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 .
-z_ æk|fs[lts ;|f]t afktsf] e'QmfgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] s'g}
e'QmfgLsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ hldgaf6 kfgL, vlgh kbfy{ jf cGo hLljt jf
(8)
-@_ s'g} Ps JolQmaf6 l;lh{t ;DklQ ;f] ;DklQsf]
l;h{gfkl5 csf]{ JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf ePdf jf s'g}
Ps JolQmsf] bfloTjsf] ef/ csf]{ JolQmn] jxg u/]df,
-#_ Ps JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]df,
-$_ s'g} Ps JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;DklQ csf]{
JolQmn] k|of]u u/]df jf k|of]usf] nflu pknAw ePdf .
-If_ æd'gfkmfsf] ljt/0fÆ eGgfn] d'gfkmfsf] k“"hLs/0f ;d]t bkmf
%# adf]lhd ePsf] s'g} lgsfosf] d'gfkmfsf] ljt/0f ;Demg'
k5{ .
-q_ æo"lg6 6«i6Æ eGgfn] sDtLdf aL;hgf JolQmx?sf] nfesf]
nflu 6«i6Ln] ;DklQ wf/0f ug]{ Joj:yf eO{ cfo jf k“"hLdf
;xefuL x'g kfpg] JolQmx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ wf/0f u/]sf]
OsfO{x?sf] ;ª\Vofåf/f lgwf{l/t cfwf/df ljefhg x'g]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 6«i6 ;Demg' k5{ .
-1_ æ/f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ljut, jt{dfg jf
efjL /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-ss_ æ/f]oN6LÆ eGgfn] cd"t{ ;DklQsf] k§f cGtu{t ul/Psf] s'g}
e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] b]xfosf p2]Zosf nflu
ul/g] s'g} e'QmfgL ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 M–
-!_ k|ltlnlk clwsf/, k]6]G6, l8hfOg, df]8]n, of]hgf,
uf]Ko ;"q jf k|lqmof jf 6«]8dfs{sf] k|of]u jf k|of]u
ug]{ clwsf/ /fVg],
-@_ k|ljlwsf] 1fg k|bfg ug]{,
-#_ rnlrqhGo lkmNd, lel8of] 6]k, WjgL /]sl8{ª jf
s'g} cGo o:t} dfWodsf] k|of]u jf k|of]u ug]{
clwsf/ / cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s jf j}1flgs
cg'ej k|of]u ug]{] jf k|bfg ug]{,
-$_ pkv08 -!_, -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhdsf s'/fdf ;xfos
x'g] lsl;dn] s'g} ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{, jf
-%_ pkv08 -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhdsf s'/fsf
;DaGwdf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs aGb]h dfGg] .
(9)
t/ o; zAbn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t afktsf]
e'QmfgLnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .
-sv_ ænufgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd afx]s Ps jf PseGbf a9L
(10)
-!_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf,
-s_ ;fdfGo a;f]af;sf] :yfg g]kfndf /x]sf],
-v_ ===== cljlR5Gg #^% lbgsf] cjlwdf !*#
lbg jf ;f] eGbf a9L g]kfndf /x]sf], jf
-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cfo jif{sf] s'g} ;dodf
ljb]zdf v6fOPsf] .
-@_ ;fem]bf/L kmd{,
-#_ 6«i6sf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] 6«i6 h'g,–
-s_ g]kfndf :yfkgf ePsf],
-v_ 6«i6sf] 6«i6L cfo jif{df afl;Gbf JolQm
ePsf], jf,
-u_ 6«i6nfO{ cfo jif{df afl;Gbf JolQm jf lgh
;+nUg ePsf] JolQmx?sf] ;d"xn] k|ToIf jf
Ps jf a9L dWo:y lgsfo -OG6/kf]H8
OlG66L_ x?sf] dfWodåf/f lgoGq0f u/]sf] .
-$_ sDkgLsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] sDkgL h'g,–
-s_ g]kfnsf] sfg"g cGtu{t ;+:yflkt ePsf], jf,
-v_ s'g} cfo aif{df g]kfndf ;f] sDkgLsf]
Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L /x]sf] .
-$s_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf k|b]z ;/sf/,
h'g,–
-s_ g]kfnsf] sfg"g cGtu{t :yflkt ePsf], jf
-v_ s'g} cfo jif{df g]kfndf To:tf] lgsfosf]
Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L /x]sf] .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f lemlsPsf] .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f yk .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
(11)
-&_ s'g} ;lGw ;Demf}tf cGtu{t :yflkt ;+:yf jf lgsfo, /
-*_ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfndf /x]sf] ljb]zL :yfoL
;+:yfkg .
-sr_ æJolQmÆ eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm jf lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ .
-s5_ æJoj:yfksÆ eGgfn] s'g} lgsfosf] Joj:yfksLo lg0f{ox?
ug]{ sfddf ;+nUg x'g] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] s'g}
6«i6sf] 6«i6L / ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgdf :jfldTj ePsf] JolQm
;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 .
-sh_ æJoj;foÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] pBf]u, Jofkf/, k]zf jf
o:t} cGo k|s[ltsf Jofj;flos sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] To:t} k|sf/sf ljut, jt{dfg jf efjL Joj;fox?nfO{
;d]t hgfp“5 .
t/ o; zAbn] /f]huf/LnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .
-sem_ æAofhÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf e'QmfgL jf nfe ;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ ;f“jf afx]s C0f bfloTj cGtu{tsf] e'QmfgL,
-@_ 5'6, C0f bfloTj cGtu{tsf] 5'6, lk|ldod,
cbnabn e'QmfgL jf To:t} e'QmfgLsf] dfWodaf6
k|fKt ul/Psf] nfe,/
-#_ jflif{s j[lQ jf ls:tfaGbL laqmL cGtu{t ;DklQ
k|fKt ug]{ JolQmaf6 jf ljQLo k§f cGtu{t s'g}
;DklQsf] k|of]u afkt s'g} JolQmnfO{ ul/g]
e'QmfgLdWo] Aofhsf] ?kdf lnOg] bkmf #@
adf]lhdsf /sdx? .
-s`_ æJofkfl/s df}HbftÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf]
lghåf/f ;~rflnt lgoldt Joj;fosf] qmddf laqmL
========= ul/g] ;DklQ, sfo{ k|ultdf /x]sf] ;DklQ /
(12)
-s6_ æJofj;flos ;DklQÆ eGgfn] s'g} Joj;fodf k|of]u
ul/Psf] s'g} ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .
t/ o; zAbn] Jofkfl/s df}Hbft jf Joj;fosf]
x|f;of]Uo ;DklQnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .
-s7_ æljt/0fÆ eGgfn] bkmf %# df pNn]v eP adf]lhd s'g}
lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljt/0f ;Demg' k5{ .
-s7!_ æljB'tLo dfWodÆ eGgfn] sDKo"6/, kmofS;, Od]n,
(13)
-@_ s'g} JolQmsf] d'Vo pks/0f jf d'Vo d]lzg/L /x]sf]
jf k|of]u u/]sf] jf h8fg u/]sf] :yfg,
-#_ s'g} afx| dlxgfsf] cjlwdf Ps} k6s jf k6s k6s
u/L gAa] lbgeGbf a9L s'g} JolQmn] sd{rf/L dfkm{t
jf cGo k|sf/n] k|fljlws, Jofj;flos jf k/fdz{
;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] s'g} b]zsf] Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L
:yfg, jf
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] gAa] lbg jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;do;Dd
lgdf{0f ug]{, h8fg ug]{ jf :yfkgf ug]{ cfof]hgfdf
;+nUg /x]sf] :yfg tyf ;f] cfof]hgfsf] ;'kl/j]If0f
;DaGwL lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng u/]sf] :yfg .
-sw_ æ;DklQÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] d"t{ jf cd"t{ ;DklQ
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] d'b|f, Voflt, k|ljlw 1fg, hfoh]yf,
s'g} JolQmsf] ljb]zL zfvfdf /x]sf] :jfldTj jf lxt,
cfDbfgL ug]{ jf eljiodf cfDbfgL k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ / s'g}
To:tf] ;DklQsf] s'g} efu ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 .
-sg_ æ;Da4 JolQmÆ eGgfn] Ps csf]{ JolQmsf] dg;fo cg';f/
sfd ug]{ Ps jf PseGbf a9L JolQm jf To:tf JolQmx?sf]
;d"x ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] b]xfosf JolQmx? ;d]tnfO{
hgfp“5 M–
-!_ k|fs[lts JolQm / ;f] JolQmsf] gft]bf/ jf s'g} JolQm
jf ;f] JolQmsf] ;fem]bf/,
-@_ ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkg / ;f] ;+:yfkgdf :jfldTj
ePsf] JolQm, /
-#_ s'g} lgsfo cfkm} jf cfkm";“u ;DalGwt cGo JolQm
jf ;xof]uL lgsfo jf To:tf ;xof]uL lgsfo;“u
;DalGwt cGo s'g} JolQm jf lgsfo;“u ldn]/ s'g}
lgsfosf] cfo, k“"hL jf dtflwsf/sf] krf; k|ltzt
jf ;f] eGbf a9L lx:;f lgoGq0f ug]{ jf ;f]af6
kmfObf k|fKt ug]{ lgsfo .
t/ b]xfosf JolQm ;Da4 JolQm x'g] 5}g M–
-!_ sd{rf/L,
-@_ ljefun] ;Da4 JolQm xf]Og egL tf]s]sf] JolQm .
(14)
-sg!_ æ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfoÆ eGgfn]] s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo
jif{sf] s/ of]Uo cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ bkmf !@ adf]lhd s'g}
/sd g36fO{ tyf bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf !& jf
!* adf]lhd s§L gu/L u0fgf ul/Psf] s/of]Uo cfo
;D´g' k5{ .
-sk_ æ;fem]bf/LÆ eGgfn] aL;hgf eGbf sd ;fem]bf/ eO{ k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eP jf gePsf] kmd{ ;Demg' k5{ .
t/ o; zAbn] btf{ ePsf] jf gePsf] Psnf}6L kmd{
jf ;+o'Qm pBdnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .
-skm_ æ;fdfGo aLdfÆ eGgfn] nufgL aLdf afx]ssf aLdf ;Demg'
k5{ .
-sa_ æ;fdfGo Aofh b/Æ eGgfn] jflif{s kGw| k|ltztsf] Aofhsf]
b/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-se_ æ:jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifÆ eGgfn] bkmf ^# sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd laefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] cjsfz sf]if
;Demg' k5{ .
-sd_ æ;]jf z'NsÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf
afkt lghnfO{ ahf/ d"No cg';f/ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] s'g}
z'Ns ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] sldzg, a}7s eQf,
Joj:yfkg z'Ns jf k|fljlws ;]jf z'NsnfO{ ;d]t hgfp“5 .
-so_ æz]o/jfnfÆ eGgfn] s'g} sDkgLsf] lxtflwsf/L JolQm
;Demg' k5{ .
-s/_ æx|f;of]Uo ;DklQÆ eGgfn] s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLdf cfo
cfh{gsf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf 6'6km'6, k'/fgf] x“'b} uPsf] jf
;do Joltt\ x“'b} uPsf] sf/0faf6 d"Nodf x|f; x'g] ;DklQ
;Demg' k5{ .
t/ o; zAbn] Jofkfl/s df}HbftnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .
-sn_ ælxtflwsf/LÆ eGgfn] s'g} lgsfodf v08 -d_ adf]lhdsf]
lxt ePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
(15)
-sj_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgodx?df tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .
kl/R5]b–@
s/sf] cfwf/
#= s/ nufpg] M b]xfosf k|To]s JolQmnfO{ k|To]s cfo jif{df o; P]g adf]lhd
s/ nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 M–
-s_ s'g} cfo jif{df s/ of]Uo cfo ePsf] JolQm,
-v_ bkmf ^* sf] pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf]
cfo ljb]zdf k7fpg] u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfndf cjl:yt
ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkg, /
-u_ s['g} cfo jif{df clGtd ?kdf s/ s§L eO{ e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{
JolQm .
#s= =============
u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f vf/]h .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f yk .
(16)
-v_
;f] cfo jif{df ;a} /f]huf/bftf afl;Gbf JolQm ePsf] /
Ps k6sdf Pp6f dfq /f]huf/bftf ePsf], /
-u_ /f]huf/bftfn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{
afktsf] s/ ldnfg / /f]huf/bftfn] g} e'QmfgL
ul/lbPsf] cjsfz of]ubfg dfq 36fpg bfaL u/]sf]
tyf bkmf !@ adf]lhd rGbf afkt vr{ 36fpg bfaL
gu/]sf] .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf ;a}
cj:yfx? k"/f u/]sf bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf ! sf]
pkbkmf -&_ df plNnlvt /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf]
Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfo dfq ePsf],
-s!_ cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ afkt bkmf %! adf]lhd tyf clu|d
(17)
-u_ d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ gePsf], /
-3_ lrlsT;s, Ol~hlgo/, n]vf k/LIfs, sfg"g Joj;foL,
v]nf8L, snfsf/, k/fdz{bftf nufotsf k|fs[lts
JolQmn] k|bfg ug]{ k/fdz{ tyf ljz]if1 ;]jf afktsf]
cfo gePsf] .
-%_ bkmf # sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn]
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ To:tf] ;+:yfkgn] ;f] cfo jif{df ljb]z
k7fPsf] cfodf cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -^_ df plNnlvt b/
nufO{ u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ bkmf # sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ ;f]
JolQmn] ;f] cfo jif{df k|fKt u/]sf] clGtd ?kdf s/ s§L x'g] k|To]s
e'QmfgLsf] /sddf bkmf *&, **, **s= / *( df plNnlvt b/ nufO{
u0fgf ul/Psf] hDdf /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .
%= s/of]Uo cfo / cfosf zLif{sx?sf] juL{s/0f M s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo
jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfo ;f] jif{df b]xfosf k|To]s cfosf zLif{sx?sf]
lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] s'n hDdf /sdaf6 bkmf !@, !@s=, !@v=, ^# jf
oL ;a} adf]lhd s'g} bfaL u/]sf] /sd eP ;f] /sd 36fO{ u0fgf ul/Psf]
/sd a/fa/ x'g]5 M–
-s_ Joj;fo,
-v_ /f]huf/L, =======
-u_ nufgL, /
-3_ cfsl:ds nfe .
^= lgwf{/0f of]Uo cfo M o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df
s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] b]xfosf
cfonfO{ lgwf{/0f of]Uo cfo dflgg]5 M–
-s_ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] cfosf] ;|f]t hxf“;'s} ePklg To:tf]
JolQmsf] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6
ePsf] cfo, /
(18)
-v_ u}/–afl;Gbf JolQmsf] cfosf] ;|f]t g]kfndf ePsf] /f]huf/L,
Joj;fo, nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] cfo .
t/ lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfodf bkmf !! jf ^$ jf b'a} bkmf adf]lhd s/
5'6 lbOPsf] s'g} klg cfo ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
kl/R5]b–#
cfosf] u0fgf
&= Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g}
Joj;fo ;~rfngaf6 ePsf] d'gfkmf / nfex? ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] Joj;fosf]
;f] jif{sf] cfo x'g]5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df Joj;fo ;~rfngaf6 ePsf]
d'gfkmf / nfesf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] jif{leq k|fKt u/]sf] b]xfosf
/sdx? ;dfj]z u/L u0fgf ug'{ kg{]5 M–
-s_ ;]jf z'Ns,
-v_ Jofkfl/s df}Hbftsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt /sd,
-u_ kl/R5]b–* adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] s'g} JolQmsf]
Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf Jofj;flos bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6
k|fKt v'b nfe,
-3_ Joj;fosf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 cg';"rL–@ sf]
bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd k|fKt
u/]sf] dflgg] /sd,
-ª_ Joj;fosf ;DaGwdf s'g} JolQmaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] pkxf/,
-r_ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} k|ltaGw :jLsf/ u/]
afkt k|fKt u/]sf] /sd,
-5_ s'g} JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd nufgLaf6 x'g] cfodf
;dfj]z x'g] k|s[ltsf] eP tfklg To:tf] JolQmn] cfÇgf]
Joj;fo;“u k|ToIf ?kdf ;DalGwt eO{ k|fKt u/]sf] /sd,
/
-h_ kl/R5]b–^ jf & jf bkmf %^ jf ^) adf]lhd ;dfj]z
ul/g' kg]{ cGo /sdx? .
(19)
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf !), %$
/ ^( adf]lhd 5'6 kfpg] /sd / clGtd?kdf s/ s§L x'g] e'QmfgLx?
Joj;fo ;~rfngaf6 ePsf] d'gfkmf / nfesf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{
5}g .
*= /f]huf/Laf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf M -!_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} cfo
jif{df /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>lds ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf]
/f]huf/Lsf] cfo dfgL u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfaf6 s'g} cfo jif{df k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ lbOPsf
b]xfosf e'QmfgLx? To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;f] cfo jif{sf] /f]huf/Laf6
k|fKt kfl/>lds u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ Hofnf, tna, labf afktsf] /sd, cltl/Qm ;do sfd u/]
afktsf] /sd, z'Ns, sldzg, k'/:sf/, pkxf/, af]g; /
cGo ;'ljwfx? afktsf] e'QmfgL,
-v_ dx“uL eQf, hLjg lgjf{x vr{, ef8f, dgf]/~hg jf
oftfoft eQf afktsf] /sd nufot s'g} klg JolQmut
eQfsf e'QmfgL,
-u_ lgh jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmn]] JolQmut k|of]hgsf] nflu
u/]sf] vr{sf] km5\of}{6 jf ;f]wegf{ afkt k|fKt ul/Psf]
e'QmfgL,
-3_ /f]huf/Lsf s'g} zt{df ;xdlt hgfP afkt ul/Psf
e'QmfgL,
-ª_ /f]huf/Lsf] cGTo, gf]S;fgL jf clgjfo{ cjsfz afkt
ul/Psf e'QmfgL,
-r_ cjsfz e'QmfgL / /f]huf/bftfn] ;f] sd{rf/Lsf] nflu
cjsfz sf]ifdf hDdf u/]sf] /sd ;d]tsf cjsfz
of]ubfg,
-5_ /f]huf/Lsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf cGo e'QmfgL,/
-h_ kl/R5]b–^ jf & adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ cGo /sdx? .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|fs[lts
JolQmn] /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>ldssf] u0fgf ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fx?
;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ 5}g M–
(20)
-s_ bkmf !) adf]lhd 5'6 kfpg] /sd / clGtd ?kdf s/
s§L x'g] e'QmfgL,
-v_ ;dfg zt{df ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ pknAw x'g] u/L
/f]huf/bftfaf6 sfo{:yndf sd{rf/LnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf
vfgf tyf vfhf,
-u_ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] b]xfosf vr{sf] km5\of}{6 jf ;f]wegf{ M–
-!_ ;f] vr{n] /f]huf/bftfsf] Joj;fo k|of]hg k"/f u/]df,
jf
-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 x'g] cfosf]
u0fgfdf 5'6 ePsf] jf 5'6 x'g] vr{ .
-3_ lx;fa lstfa /fVg cJofjxfl/s jf k|zf;lgs ?kn]
sl7g x'g] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;fgf /sdsf] e'QmfgL .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æe'QmfgLÆ eGgfn]
b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ M–
-s_ /f]huf/bftfaf6 ePsf],
-v_ /f]huf/bftfsf] ;Da4 JolQmaf6 ePsf], /
-u_ /f]huf/bftf jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQm;“u ePsf]
;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] s'g} t];|f] JolQmaf6 ePsf] .
(= nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df nufgLaf6
u/]sf] d'gfkmf / nfex? ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] nufgLsf] ;f] jif{sf] cfo x'g]5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df nufgL u/] afkt u/]sf] d'gfkmf /
nfesf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] jif{df k|fKt u/]sf b]xfosf /sdx? ;dfj]z
ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;f] nufgLaf6 k|fKt nfef+z, Aofh, k|fs[lts ;|f]t
afktsf] e'QmfgL, ef8f, /f]oN6L, nufgL aLdfaf6 k|fKt
nfe, bkmf ^# sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|fKt
gu/]sf] cjsfz sf]ifsf] lxtaf6 k|fKt nfe jf :jLs[t
cjsfz sf]ifaf6 ul/Psf] cjsfz e'QmfgL,
(21)
-v_kl/R5]b–* adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f] JolQmsf] ;f]
nufgLsf] u}/Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6
k|fKt v'b nfe,
-u_ ;f] JolQmn] u/]sf] nufgLsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ lg;{u ubf{
cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_
adf]lhd x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf ePsf ;DklQsf]
nflu ul/Psf] vr{x? -cfp6uf]O·;_ ;lxtsf]] a“fsL d"No
eGbf k|fKt x'g] cfDbfgLx? -Ogsld·;_ a9L ePdf ;f]
a9L ePhlt /sd,
-3_ nufgLsf ;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] pkxf/,
-ª_ ;f] nufgLsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] cjsfz e'QmfgL / ;f]
JolQmsf] nflu cjsfz sf]ifdf hDdf ul/Psf] /sd
;d]tsf] cjsfz of]ubfg,
-r_ nufgLsf ;DaGwdf s'g} k|ltaGw :jLsf/ u/] afkt
k|fKt ul/Psf /sdx?, /
-5_ kl/R5]b–^ jf & jf bkmf %^ adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/g'
kg]{ cGo /sdx? .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn]
nufgLaf6 k|fKt ug]{ d'gfkmf tyf nfesf] u0fgf ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fx?
;dfj]z ul/g] 5}gg\ M–
-s_ bkmf !), %$ / ^( adf]lhd 5'6 kfpg] /sd / clGtd
?kdf s/ s§L x'g] e'QmfgL, /
-v_ ;f] JolQmn] /f]huf/L jf Joj;foaf6 cfh{g ug]{ cfosf]
u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] /sd .
kl/R5]b–$
5'6 x'g] /sdx? / cGo 5'6x?
!)= 5'6 x'g] /sdx? M b]xfosf /sdx?df s/ 5'6 x'g]5 M–
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/ / s'g} ljb]zL /fi6« jf cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3
;+:yfsf] aLrdf ePsf] låkIfLo jf ax'kIfLo ;lGw jf
(22)
;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd s/ 5'6sf] ;'ljwf kfpg]
s'g} JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] s/ 5'6sf] /sd,
-v_ ljb]zL /fi6«sf] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /f]huf/L u/] afkt s'g}
k|fs[lts JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd,
t/,
-!_ ;f] JolQm /f]huf/L u/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq afl;Gbf jf
u}/afl;Gbf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5,/
-@_ ;f] /fi6«sf] ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 To:tf /sdx? e'QmfgL
ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-u_ g]kfnsf] gful/s gePsf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] k|fs[lts
JolQm jf lghsf] lgs6:y kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] ljb]zL /fi6«sf]
;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 k|fKt u/]sf /sd,
-3_ s/ ltg'{ gkg]{ zt{df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf lgo'Qm ePsf
u}/ g]kfnL gful/sn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd,
-ª_ g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z jf :yfgLo txaf6 ;fdflhs
(23)
-em_ g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txsf] h'g;'s}
k|sf/sf] cfo,
-`_ g]kfn /fi6« a}°n] cfÇgf] p2]Zo cg'?k cfh{g u/]sf] /sd .
!!= Jofj;flos 5'6 tyf ;'ljwfx? M -!_ s'g} kmd{, sDkgL, ;fem]bf/L tyf
;ª\ul7t ;+:yfsf] ?kdf btf{ u/L s[lif Joj;fo u/L k|fKt u/]sf] cfodf /
e"ld ;DaGwL P]g, @)@! sf] bkmf !@ sf] v08 -3_ / -ª_ df pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf] hUufdf s[lif Joj;foaf6 k|fKt ePsf] afx]s cGo s[lif
cfDbfgLdf s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-@_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd btf{ eO{ ;~rfng ePsf] s[lif
ljsf; a}°, x'nfs art a}° / pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf ;xsf/Ldf hDdf
u/]sf] lgIf]kaf6 cflh{t jflif{s kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Ddsf] Aofh cfodf
s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-@v_ s'g} cfo jif{df jif{el/ k"0f{?kn] ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ljz]if
pBf]uaf6 ePsf] cfodf nfUg] s/df b]xfo adf]lhd 5"6 x'g]5 M–
-s_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] cfodf tL; k|ltztsf b/n]
s/ nfu]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] s/df Ps ltxfO{n],
-v_ lgsfosf] cfodf nfUg] s/df aL; k|ltztn],
(24)
-u_
v08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfPsf JolQmn] o;
bkmf adf]lhd csf]{ s'g} s/ 5"6 ;'ljwf kfpg] /x]5 eg]
;f] s/ 5"6 ;'ljwf ;d]t kfpg]5 .
-#_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df ljz]if pBf]u / ;"rgf k|ljlw
(25)
ePsf] cfodf kf“r jif{;Dd k"0f{ ¿kdf cfos/ 5'6 lbO{
To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt .
-#s_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/
/ To:tf pBf]un] ljt/0f ug]{ nfef+zdf nfUg] s/df b]xfo adf]lhd 5'6
x'g]5 M–
-s_ lxdfnL lhNnf / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] kxf8L
lhNnfdf /x]sf] ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un]
sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf]
zt k|ltzt / To;kl5sf cfo jif{df nfUg] cfos/sf]
krf; k|ltzt,
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt If]q jfx]ssf] cGo If]qdf /x]sf]
ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un] sf/f]af/ ;'?
u/]sf] ldltn] kf“r jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] zt k|ltzt
/ To;kl5sf cfo jif{df nfUg] cfos/sf] krf;
k|ltzt,
-u_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un] ljt/0f u/]sf]
nfef+zdf nfUg] s/sf] sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] ldltn] kf“r
jif{;Dd zt k|ltzt / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd krf;
k|ltzt,
-3_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf ljb]zL
nufgLstf{n] ljb]zL k|ljlw jf Joj:yfkg ;]jf z'Ns
tyf /f]oN6Laf6 cfh{g u/]sf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf]
krf; k|ltzt,
-#v_ vlgh, k]6«f]lnod tyf k|fs[lts Uof“; cGj]if0f tyf pTvgg
ug]{ sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmn] ;Djt\ @)*) ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd Jofkfl/s
¿kdf sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]df sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ldltn] klxnf]
;ft jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd krf;
k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 .
-#u_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf]
(26)
-#3_ ;Djt\ @)*) ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd hnljB'tsf] Jofkfl/s
?kdf pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ;'? ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfon]
klxnf] bz jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 / To;kl5sf] kf“r jif{;Dd
krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 . To:tf] ;'ljwf ;f}o{, jfo' tyf h}ljs
kbfy{af6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB'tn] ;d]t kfpg]5 .
t/ of] pkbkmf k|f/De ePsf avt Jofkfl/s pTkfbg k|f/De
ul/;s]sf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] xsdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ubf{sf jvtsf]
Joj:yf sfod /xg]5 .
-#ª_ g]kfnsf] ;|f]taf6 s'g} cfo jif{df lgsf;Laf6 ePsf] cfodf
(27)
-#5_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t ePsf pTkfbgd'ns, ko{6g ;]jf,
hnljB't pTkfbg, ljt/0f tyf 6«fG;ld;g ug]{ / bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf
-#u_ df pNn]v ePsf lgsfox¿nfO{ nfUg] s/df kGw| k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#h_ clt cljsl;t If]qdf :yflkt kmnk"mndf cfwfl/t a|f08L,
;fO8/ Pj+ jfOg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] ldltn] bz
jif{;Dd rfnL; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#em_ s'g} JolQmn] af}l4s ;DklQ lgof{t afkt k|fKt /f]oN6L
k|fKt u/]sf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df krf; k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#6_ b'O{ ca{ ?k}of“eGbf a9Lsf] k"“hL nufgLdf :yfkgf x'g] ko{6g
k|fOe]6 sDkgLsf] ?kdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] s'g} sDkgL x'g] u/L klAns
sDkgLsf] ?kdf kl/0ft eO{ sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]df To;/L klAns
sDkgLsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] ldltb]lv tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] s/df bz
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
t/, sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !@ adf]lhd klAns sDkgLsf]
?kdf ;+:yfkg x'g'kg]{ sDkgLn] o; pkbkmf adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .
-#9_ :jb]zL lrof pTkfbg / k|zf]wg ug]{ pBf]u, b'Uw kbfy{sf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ 8]/L pBf]u / sk8f pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg laqmL
u/L k|fKt u/]sf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df krf; k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f yk .
(28)
-#0f_ ;fd'bflos ;+:yfaf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf]
s/of]Uo cfodf nfUg] s/df aL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#t_ n3' pBdnfO{ Joj;fo jf sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kf“r
jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/ k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 x'g]5 . o:tf] n3' pBd dlxnf
pBdLaf6 ;~rfng ePdf yk b'O{ jif{ nfUg] cfos/ k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#y_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf]
lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ h:tf
cfof]hgfx? / ljB't u[x lgdf{0f, pTkfbg / k|;f/0f u/]df To:tf]
lgsfonfO{ ;f] lgsfosf] s/of]Uo cfodf nfUg] s/df aL; k|ltztn] 5"6
x'g]5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] o; bkmf adf]lhd a]Unfa]Un} s/ 5"6 ;'ljwf
kfpg] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] ;'ljwf lng cfosf] u0fgf ubf{
5'§f5'§} JolQmn] ;f] cfo k|fKt u/]sf] ;/x dfgL cfo u0fgf ug{' kg]{5 .
-%_ Pp6} cfosf] ;DaGwdf o; bkmf adf]lhd PseGbf a9L 5'6
kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] JolQmn] cfk"mn] /f]h]sf] s'g} Pp6f 5'6 dfq kfpg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmfsf]
v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u ePsf ;DklQx?
;flasdf cGo JolQmn] ;f]xL lsl;dsf] pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u u/]sf]
eP ;f] pkbkmfsf] ;dosf] ;Ldfsf] u0fgf ubf{ To;/L k|of]u ePsf] cjlwnfO{
;d]t u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-s_ æs[lif Joj;foÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs jf lghL hldgaf6
afnLgfnL pTkfbg ug]{ jf hldg k|of]u ug]{ df]xLaf6 s't jf
afnL k|fKt ug]{ Joj;fo ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æcltcljsl;tÆ, æcljsl;tÆ / æsdljsl;t If]qÆ eGgfn]
(29)
k|s[ltsf cGo pTkfbgx¿, dlb/f, ljo/ tyf o:t} k|sf/sf
j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u afx]s cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g,
@)&# sf] bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ df juL{s/0f ul/Psf
pTkfbgd"ns, s[lif tyf jg k}bfj/df cfwfl/t pBf]u /
vlgh pBf]u ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æn3' pBdÆ eGgfn] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf
lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / s'g} JolQmsf aLr s'g}
;Demf}tf ePdf To:tf] ;Demf}tf ubf{sf jvt sfod /x]sf] P]gn] Joj:yf
u/]sf] s/sf ;'ljwfx¿ To:tf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn]
;Demf}tf cjlwe/ pkef]u ug{ kfpg]5 .
!!v= /fli6«o dxTjsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿df ;x'lnot M /fli6«o dxTjsf
adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df 36fpg kfpg] vr{ Ps nfv ?k}of“ jf To:tf]]
JolQmsf] pQm jif{sf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] kf“r k|ltztdWo] h'g 36L
x'G5 Tof]eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f yk .
(30)
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}
vf; cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf]
s'g} sfo{sf] nflu s'g} JolQmn] vr{ u/]sf] jf rGbf lbPsf] /sd ;f]
JolQmsf] cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ vr{ afkt k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf s§L ug{ kfpg]
u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
!@s= ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / v]ns"bsf] ljsf;df u/]sf] vr{ M s'g} sDkgLn] s'g} cfo
jif{df ljefusf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfnleq /x]sf k|frLg, wfld{s tyf
;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+jw{g ug]{ jf v]ns"bsf] ;fj{hlgs ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df u/]sf] vr{dWo] bz nfv ¿k}of“;Ddsf] /sd jf
lgwf{/0f of]Uo cfosf] bz k|ltztn] x'g] /sddWo] h'g 36L x'G5 To:tf]
/sd cfÇgf] pQm jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfo u0fgf ubf{ 36fpg bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!@v= k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]if / g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf]
k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]sf] vr{ M s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df
k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]if / g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf]
k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]sf] /sd pQm jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfo u0fgf
ubf{ 36fpg ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b–%
s§L x'g] /sdx?
!#= ;fdfGo s§L M s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6
ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL sf/f]af/;“u
;DalGwt b]xfosf vr{x? s§L ug{ kfpg]5 M–
-s_ ;f] cfo jif{df ePsf,
-v_ ;f] JolQmaf6 ePsf, /
-u_ Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 cfo cfh{g x'g] sfo{df ePsf .
!$= Aofh s§L M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf]
cfosf] u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolQmsf] Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6
cfo cfh{g x'g] sfo{sf nflu l;h{gf ePsf]] b]xfosf] C0f bfloTj cGtu{t
;f] jif{df nfu]sf ;a} Aofh s§L ug{ kfpg]5 M–
-s_ s'g} /sd C0f lnP afkt ;f] C0f bfloTj l;h{gf
ePsf]df ;f] /sd ;f]xL jif{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf ;f] jif{df
k|of]u ul/Psf s'g} ;DklQ vl/b ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf], jf
(31)
-v_ cGo s'g} cj:yfdf ;f] C0f bfloTj l;h{gf x'g uPsf] .
==============
(32)
adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] nfutsf] vr{ s§L -PnfpG;_ afx]s cGo s'g} klg
vr{ s§L ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] nfutsf] vr{ s§Lsf] u0fgf b]xfo
adf]lhd v08 -s_ sf] /sdaf6 v08 -v_ sf] /sd 36fO{ ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] z'?
d"Nodf ;f] jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt ul/Psf] Jofkf/
df}Hbftsf] nfut hf]8L x'g] /sd,
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fosf] Jofkf/
df}Hbftsf] clGtd d"Nosf] /sd .
-#_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] ;'? d"No ut
cfo jif{sf] cGTosf] ;f] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] clGtd d"No x'g]5 .
-$_ b]xfodf plNnlvt /sddWo] h'g 36L x'G5 To;nfO{ ;f] cfo
jif{sf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] clGtd d"No dfGg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;f] cfo jif{sf] cGTosf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf]
nfut, jf
-v_ ;f] cfo jif{sf] cGTosf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] ahf/
d"No .
-%_ s'g} JolQmn] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfutsf] u0fgf ubf{
bkmf $% / pkbkmf -^_ sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ Joj;fosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ gub cfwf/df n]vf /fVg]
JolQmsf] xsdf k/n nfut jf vkt nfutsf] tl/sf
k|of]u u/]/, /
-v_ Joj;fosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ Pqm'on cfwf/df n]vf /fVg]
JolQmsf] xsdf vkt nfutsf] tl/sf k|of]u u/]/ .
-^_ s'g} JolQmsf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbft osLg ug{ g;lsg]
ePdf To:tf] JolQmn] klxnf] k|flKt klxnf] lgisfzg tl/sf jf efl/t cf};t
nfut tl/sfaf6 Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ug{ 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ubf{
b]xfosf] tl/sfn] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 M–
(33)
-s_ vkt nfut tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{ n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo
l;4fGt cGtu{t k|ToIf ;fdu|L nfut, k|ToIf >d nfut
/ sf/vfgfsf] lz/f]ef/ nfutsf] of]u a/fa/ x'g] u/L
Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ug]{ .
-v_ k/n nfut tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{ n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo
l;4fGt cGt{ut k|ToIf ;fdfu|L nfut, k|ToIf >d nfut
/ sf/vfgfsf] kl/jt{gzLn lz/f]ef/ nfutsf] of]u
a/fa/ x'g] u/L Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ug]{ .
-*_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ubf{
b]xfosf] tl/sfn] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ efl/t cf};t nfut tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{ n]vfsf]
(34)
-3_ ækl/jt{gzLn sf/vfgf lz/f]ef/ nfutÆ eGgfn] Jofkf/
df}Hbftsf] pTkflbt kl/df0fsf] kl/jt{g;“u} k|ToIf ?kdf
kl/jt{g x'g] sf/vfgf lz/f]ef/ nfut ;Demg' k5{ .
t/ kl/jt{gzLn sf/vfgf lz/f]ef/ nfutdf
adf]lhd ug{ kfpg] vr{ s§L ubf{ pQm cfo jif{sf] cGTodf /x]sf]
;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sdsf] ;ft k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
t/,
xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] JolQmn] g]kfn gful/s
p8\8og k|flws/0fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08 adf]lhd xjfO{hxfhsf]
k/LIf0f ubf{ nfu]sf] dd{t ;Def/ vr{df o:tf] ;Ldf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;Ldfsf] kl/0ffd :j?k s§L ug{
gkfOg] dd{t tyf ;'wf/ afkt s'g} clws vr{ jf To;sf] efu cfufdL
cfo jif{sf] ;'?df ;DalGwt ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf hf]8\g
kfpg]5 .
!&= k|b"if0f lgoGq0f vr{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;foaf6
ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] jif{df ;f] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{
sfo{df vr{ u/]sf] xb ;Ddsf] k|b"if0f lgoGq0f vr{ s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo
jif{df ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s§f ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf u0fgf ubf{ To:tf]
JolQmaf6 ;~rflnt ;a} Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] krf;
k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt ;Ldf eGbf a9L s§L ug{ gkfOg]
clws vr{ jf ;f]sf] efunfO{ cfufdL cfo jif{sf] z'?df k“"hLs/0f u/L
cg';"rL–@ adf]lhd x|f; s§L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
(35)
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æk|b"if0f lgoGq0f vr{Æ eGgfn]
k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ug]{ jf cGo ?kdf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug]{ jf hf]ufO{ /fVg]
p2]Zosf] nflu s'g} k|lqmof;“u ;DalGwt s'g} JolQmaf6 ul/Psf] vr{
;Demg' k5{ .
!*= cg';Gwfg / ljsf; vr{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g}
Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] jif{df ;f] Joj;fo
;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df vr{ u/]sf] xb;Ddsf] cg';Gwfg / ljsf; vr{ s§L
ug{ kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo
jif{df ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s§f ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf u0fgf ubf{ To:tf]
JolQmaf6 ;~rflnt ;a} Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] krf;
k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt ;Ldf eGbf a9L s§L ug{ gkfOg] s'g}
clws vr{ jf ;f]sf] s'g} efunfO{ cfufdL cfo jif{sf] z'?df k“"hLs/0f u/L
cg';"rL–@ adf]lhd x|f; s§L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æcg';Gwfg / ljsf; vr{Æ
eGgfn] s'g} JolQmaf6 lghsf] Joj;fosf] ljsf; ug]{ / Jofkfl/s pTkfbg
jf k|lqmofsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 ul/Psf] vr{ ;Demg' k5{ .
t/ o:tf] vr{df cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt
s'g} klg ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{sf] nfut ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
!(= x|f;s§L vr{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6
ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ;f]
JolQmsf] cfo cfh{g ug{ ;f] jif{df cfÇgf] :jfldTjdf /xL k|of]u u/]sf]
x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] x|f; eP afkt cg';"rL–@ adf]lhd x|f; vr{ s§L ug'{
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} lgsfon]
;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cfof]hgfx? / ljB't u[x lgdf{0f pTkfbg, / k|;f/0f ug]{
cfof]hgfx?df h8fg ePsf ;+oGqx?, pks/0fx?, / cGo d]lzg/Lx?sf]
x|f; s§L ;DaGwdf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M–
(36)
-s_;flasdf h8fg eO{ /x]sf ;+oGqx?, pks/0fx? / cGo
d]lzg/Lx? k'/fgf] jf hL0f{ eO{ sfd gnfUg] x'g uO{
;f]sf] ;§f gof“ ;+oGqx?, pks/0fx? / cGo d]lzg/Lx?
h8fg ug'{kg]{ ePdf o;/L h8fg u/]sf] cfo jif{df
;flasdf h8fg ePsf k'/fgf] jf lh0f{ eO{ sfd gnfUg]
;DklQsf] nfutaf6 ;f] cfo jif{;Ddsf] x|f; s§L
36fp“bf af“sL x'g] d"No vr{sf] ?kdf s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd km]l/Psf k'/fgf ;DklQ afx]ssf
cGo ;DklQx?sf ;DaGwdf ;f] lgsfon] To:tf
cfof]hgf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;dodf ;f]
;DklQsf] nfutaf6 x:tfGt/0f x'g] cfo jif{;Ddsf] x|f;
s§L 36fp“bf d"No af“sL /xg cfPdf To:tf] af“sL d"No
vr{sf] ?kdf s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .
@)= Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 gf]S;fgL M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df Joj;fo
jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
gf]S;fgL s§L ug{ kfpg]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] cGo s'g} Joj;foaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] ;f]
jif{sf] s'g} s§L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL, /
-v_ To:tf] JolQmn] s'g} Joj;foaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] ljut ;ft
cfo jif{x¿sf] s§L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .
t/ ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf
;~rfng u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{
cfof]hgf, ljB't u[x lgdf{0f, pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f ug]{
cfof]hgf / g]kfn k]6«f]lnod P]g, @)$) adf]lhd
k]6«f]lnod sfo{ ug]{ lgsfosf] xsdf ljut afx« jif{sf]
s§L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf
ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu To:tf] JolQmn] cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] pQm
jif{sf] s§L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL / To:tf] JolQmsf] pQm nufgL / cGo s'g}
nufgLaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] ljut ;ft cfo jif{x¿sf] s§L x'g gkfPsf]
gf]S;fgL s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ;f] pkbkmfx?sf] k|of]hgsf
nflu s'g} JolQmn] ljb]zL ;|f]tsf ;DaGwdf Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] s§L x'g gkfPsf]
(37)
gf]S;fgL ;f] JolQmsf] ljb]zL ;|f]taf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ dfq s§L
ug{ kfpg]5 / s'g} s/ gnfUg] cfo k|fKt ubf{ ePsf] s§L x'g gkfPsf]
gf]S;fgL ;f] JolQmsf] s/ gnfUg] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ dfq s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} JolQmsf] Joj;fosf]
cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|lt:kwf{ u/L k|fKt u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg s/f/ k"/f ePsf]
jf cGo s'g} ?kdf lgM;u{ ul/Psf] cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmn] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{
k/]df jf pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd lhDd]jf/L ;f/L cfufdL jif{df
Nofpg kfpg] s'g} s§L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL bL3{sfnLg s/f/;“u ;DalGwt
ePdf ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf lbP/ ;f] gf]S;fgL b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ cg'dlt
lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ljutsf] cfo jif{ jf jif{x?df k5fl8 ;f/L n}hfg kfpg], /
-v_ ;f] jif{ jf jif{x?df ;f] bL3{sfnLg s/f/;“u ;DalGwt
Joj;fosf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ cfotkm{ ;dfj]z x'g]
/sdx? vr{tkm{ ;dfj]z x'g] /sdx? eGbf a9L eP
hltsf] xb;Dd dfq s§L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL dfGg kfpg] .
-%_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] b]xfosf] gf]S;fgL ;f]
JolQmsf] bL3{sfnLg s/f/ jf s/f/x?;“u ;DalGwt /x]sf] dfgL af“8kmf“8
ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ Joj;fo;“u ;DalGwt bL3{sfnLg s/f/ jf s/f/x?af6
ePsf] gf]S;fgL, /
-v_ To:tf k|To]s s/f/sf nflu ;f] s/f/;“u ;DalGwt
jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ s§L ul/g]
vr{x? ;f] s/f/;“u ;DalGwt ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdeGbf
a9L ePsf] gf]S;fgL .
-^_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df PseGbf a9L Joj;fo jf
nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] s§L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL Ps
eGbf a9L Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 s§L ug{ kfpg] ePdf ;f] JolQmn] ;f]
gf]S;fgL jf gf]S;fgLsf] c+z s§L ug]{ Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] k|fyldstf
cfkm} lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-&_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 Joxf]g'{
k/]sf] gf]S;fgLsf] u0fgf ubf{ o; bkmfsf] k|of]u gu/L ;f] JolQmsf] Joj;fo
jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdx? eGbf s§L
ul/g] /sdx? a9L eP o;/L a9L eP hltsf] /sdsf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
(38)
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfodf k"0f{
s/ 5'6 k|fKt u/]sf] eP To:tf] cfo jif{df ePsf] gf]S;fgL cfufdL cfo
jif{df ;f/L n}hfg -Sof/L km/jf8{_ kfpg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æs§L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgLÆ
eGgfn] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -$_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{
s§L gul/Psf] xb;Ddsf] gf]S;fgL ;Demg' k5{ .
@!= s§L ug{ gkfpg] vr{ M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo, /f]huf/L jf nufgLaf6
ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf] vr{ jf /sd s§L ug{
kfOg] 5}g M–
-s_ 3/]n' jf JolQmut k|s[ltsf vr{,
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ / s'g} b]zsf] ;/sf/
tyf ;f]sf] s'g} klg :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ s'g} sfg"g jf ;f]
sfg"g cGtu{t ag]sf] s'g} lgod, ljlgodsf] pNnª3\g
u/] afkt a'emfOPsf] hl/afgf / o:t} cGo z'Ns,
t/ k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo txdf lt/]sf] s/
(39)
-@_ s'g} cfo jif{df aL; nfv ?k}o“feGbf a9Lsf] jflif{s sf/f]af/
ug]{ JolQmn] b]xfosf cj:yfdf afx]s ;f] cfo jif{df Ps k6sdf krf;
xhf/ ?k}of“ eGbf a9Lsf] gub e'QmfgL u/]df ;f] s§L ug{ kfpg] 5}g M–
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj
ePsf] ;+:yfg jf a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ul/Psf] e'QmfgL,
-v_ k|fylds s[lif k}bfjf/ pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifs jf pTkfbsnfO{
e'QmfgL ubf{ / To:tf] k}bfjf/sf] k|fylds k|zf]wg
eO;s]sf] eP klg s[ifs cfkm}n] k|zf]wg u/L e'QmfgL kfPsf]
eP ;f] /sd,
-u_ cjsfz of]ubfg jf cjsfz e'QmfgL afktsf] e'QmfgL,
-3_ a}ls· ;]jfx? pknAw gePsf] :yfgdf ul/Psf] e'QmfgL,
-ª_ a}ls· ;]jf aGb ePsf] lbgdf ul/Psf] e'QmfgL jf gubdf
g} ug'{kg]{ s'g} ckl/xfo{ afWotf ePsf] e'QmfgL, jf
-r_ e'QmfgL kfpg] JolQmsf] a}° vftfdf hDdf ul/Psf] /sd .
-#_ bkmf !$, !%, !^, !&, !*, !(, @) / &! sf Joj:yfx?sf]
cwLgdf /xL k“"hLut k|s[ltsf] vr{ jf ljb]zL cfos/ afkt s'g} klg /sd
s§L ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-s_ æ3/]n' jf JolQmut k|s[ltsf vr{Æ eGgfn] b]xfosf vr{x?
;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lghL vr{, C0f lnPsf]df
JolQmut k|of]u ePsf] xb;Ddsf] C0f afktsf] Aofh
;d]t b]xfosf vr{x? M–
-s_ af;:yfg, vfgf, vfhf, dgf]/~hg jf cfdf]b
k|df]bsf cGo lqmofsnfkx? pknAw u/fpg]
;d]tsf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] nflu ePsf vr{,
-v_ Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] l;nl;nfdf cfjt hfjt
ug]{ afx]s k|fs[lts JolQmn] 3/af6 Joj;fo jf
nufgL ;~rfng ul/g] :yfgdf cfjt–hfjt u/]
afktsf] vr{,
(40)
-u_ sfd ubf{sf] ;do afx]s cGo ;dodf nufpg
pko'Qm gePsf n'uf afx]s k|fs[lts JolQmsf
nflu n'ufsf] vl/b ug{ ePsf] vr{, /
-3_ lzIff jf tflndsf] nflu ul/Psf] vr{ .
t/ s'g} l8u|L jf l8Knf]df xfl;n gx'g]
lsl;dsf Joj;fo jf nufgL;“u k|ToIf ?kn]
;DalGwt lzIffsf] nflu dfq ul/Psf] vr{ s§L
ug{ kfOg]5 .
-@_ b]xfosf cj:yfx? tyf ;f]sf] xb;Dd afx]s s['g} JolQmn]
s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;DaGwdf nfu]sf
vr{x? / t];|f] JolQmsf] nflu ul/Psf] vr{x? M–
-s_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f]
e'QmfgLnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ePdf,
-v_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] cfkm"n] kfPsf] e'QmfgLsf] ahf/
d"No a/fa/sf] ;f] JolQmnfO{ k|ltkmn:j?k lkmtf{
e'QmfgL u/]sf] ePdf,
-u_ lx;fa /fVg sl7g x'g] jf k|zf;lgs ?kn]
cJofjxfl/s x'g] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ;fgfltgf
/sdsf] e'QmfgL ePdf .
-v_ æa}ls· ;]jf pknAw :yfgÆ eGgfn] s'g} :yfg ljz]ifsf] bz
lsnf]ld6/ If]qleq a}ls· ;]jf pknAw ePsf]df ;f] :yfgnfO{
a}ls· ;]jf pknAw :yfg ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ ægub e'QmfgLÆ eGgfn] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf dfkm{t k|lttkq,
(41)
-@_ afx| dlxgf eGbf a9L nfek|b cfo' ePsf] s'g} ;DklQ
k|fKt ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{, jf
-#_ bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ .
kl/R5]b–^
s/ n]vfª\sg / ;do
@@= s/ n]vfª\sg ug]{ tl/sf M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] slxn] s'g} cfo k|fKt u5{ jf
s'g} vr{ u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL n]vfsf]
;j{dfGo l;4fGt cg'?k x'g]5 .
-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] lghsf] /f]huf/L tyf nufgLaf6 k|fKt x'g]
cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu gub cfwf/df n]vfª\sg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ sDkgLn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu Pqm'on cfwf/df n]vfª\sg ug'{
kg]{5 .
-$_ ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf hf/L u/L cGoyf tf]s]sf]df afx]s s'g}
JolQmn] cfos/ k|of]hgsf nflu pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ sf] cwLgdf /xL
gub jf Pqm'on cfwf/df n]vfª\sg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ s'g} JolQmn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ sf] cwLgdf
/xL s/ n]vfª\sg ug]{ tl/sfdf kl/jt{g ug{ lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf]
JolQmsf] cfDbfgL :ki6 b]vfpg n]vfª\sg /fVg] tl/sfdf kl/jt{g ug{
cfjZos 5 eGg] ljefunfO{ nfu]df ljefun] n]vfª\sg ug]{ tl/sfdf kl/jt{g
ug]{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} JolQmsf] n]vfª\sg tl/sf pkbkmf -%_
adf]lhd kl/jt{g ePdf To:tf] kl/jt{g ePsf] cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cfo
u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ePsf], s§f ePsf] jf ;dfj]z x'g] jf s§f x'g]
/sdx?df s'g} /sd g5'6\g] u/L jf bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L ;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{5 .
@#= gub cfwf/sf] n]vfª\sg M s'g} JolQmn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu o; P]gsf]
cwLgdf /xL /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfÇgf] cfosf]
u0fgfsf] n]vfª\sg gub cfwf/df ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ lghn] e'QmfgL k|fKt ubf{ jf lghnfO{ ;f] e'QmfgL pknAw
x“'bfsf cj:yfdf dfq lghsf] cfosf] u0fgfdf /sd k|fKt
u/]sf] dfgL ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ lghn] e'QmfgL u/]kl5 dfq ;f] u0fgfdf vr{ afkt s§L ug'{
kg]{5 .
(42)
@$= Pqm'on cfwf/sf] n]vfª\sg M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu o;
P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfÇgf] cfosf] u0fgfsf]
n]vfª\sg Pqm'on cfwf/df ubf{ e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ l;h{gf x'gf;fy
To:tf] e'QmfgL k|fKt u/]sf] dfgL lghsf] cfosf] u0fgfdf ;dfj]]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf
ubf{ s§L ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf vr{x? Joxf]/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ s'g} csf]{ JolQmaf6 ePsf] e'QmfgLsf] ;§fdf To:tf] vr{
;dfj]z ePsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ul/Psf] ePdf b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf vr{ Joxf]/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-!_ ;f] JolQmdf ;f] e'QmfgL ug]{ bfloTj /x]sf]df,
-@_ To:tf] bfloTjsf] d"No oyfy{k/s 9·n] cg'dfg ug{
;lsg] ePsf]df .
-#_ csf]{ JolQmaf6 e'QmfgL k|fKt ePsf]df, jf
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt cj:yf afx]s cGo ;a} cj:yfdf
e'QmfgL ul/Psf] ;dodf vr{ Joxf]/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg a}+ls·
Joj;fosf ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g, @)%* tyf a}+lsª ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] n]vf°gnfO{
ljefun] dfGotf lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Jofh cfosf] n]vf°g gub cfwf/df ;d]t ug{
;Sg]5 .
-$_ Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] s'g} JolQmsf] cfo Pqm'on
cfwf/df u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] cfk"mn] kfpg' kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL ;dfj]z
u/]sf]df jf cfk"mn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL s§f u/]sf]df ;6xL b/sf] km/ssf]
sf/0f ;d]tn] ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] e'QmfgL kfp“bf jf e'QmfgL lb“bf km/s kg{
uPdf km/s /sdnfO{ e'QmfgL k|fKt x'“bf jf lb“bf ;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{5 .
@%= 8'j]sf] C0f nufotsf /sdx?sf] l/e;{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} /f]huf/L,
Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfosf] u0fgfdf k|fKt u/]sf] /sd /
Joxf]/]sf vr{sf] n]vf /fVbf b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf ;f] JolQmn] ;f]w egf{,
c;'n pk/, bfaL Tofu ckn]vg jf ldgfxf ul/Psf] ;dodf pko'Qm
;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{5 M–
(43)
-s_ kl5 uP/ ;f] JolQmn] cj:yf cg';f/ ;f] /sd lkmtf{
u/]df jf vr{ c;'n pk/ u/]df,
-v_ k|fKt ul/Psf] /sdsf] n]vf Pqm'on cfwf/df /flvPsf]df
kl5 uP/ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] /sd k|fKt ug]{ cfÇgf] clwsf/
5fl8 lbPdf jf ;f] /sd ;f] JolQmsf] C0f bfaL ePsf]
cj:yfdf lghn] ;f] C0fnfO{ 8'a]sf] C0f dfgL ckn]vg
u/]df, jf
-u_ vr{ ul/Psf] /sdsf] n]vf Pqm'on cfwf/df /flvPsf]df
kl5 uP/ ;f] JolQmn] To:tf] vr{ ug]{ bfloTj 5fl8lbPdf
jf ;f] vr{ C0f bfaL ePsf] cj:yfdf h'g JolQmnfO{ ;f]
C0f ltg'{ kg]{ xf] ;f] JolQmn] C0f ldgfxf lbPdf .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf cj:yfdf dfq s'g} /sd k|fKt ug]{
clwsf/ Tofu ug{ jf ;f] JolQmsf] C0f bfaLnfO{ 8'a]sf] C0fsf] ?kdf
ckn]vg ug{ kfpg]5 M–
-s_ s'g} ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}°sf] C0f bfaLsf xsdf ;f] C0f
bfaL tf]lsPsf] dfkb08x? cg';f/ 8'a]sf] C0fdf kl/0ft
ePdf, /
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cJf:yfdf
e'QmfgL k|fKt ug{ ;f] JolQmn] ;a} pko'Qm pkfox?
ckgfPkl5 ;f] JolQm ;f] clwsf/ jf C0f bfaL c;'n
pk/ x'g g;Sg] s'/fdf dgfl;a ?kdf ljZj:t ePdf .
@^= bL3{sfnLg s/f/ cGtu{t ;dfj]z / s§L x'g] /sdx?df cf};t lgsfNg]
tl/sf M -!_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo aif{df s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf
nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolQmsf] bL3{sfnLg
s/f/ cGtu{t s/f/sf] ;DkGg k|ltzt cg';f/ qmda4 j[l4sf] of]u cg';f/
;dfj]z x'g] / qmda4 j[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ s§L ul/g] cg'dflgt /sd, k|fKt
ul/Psf] jf vr{ ul/Psf] dflgg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æbL3{sfnLg s/f/Æ eGgfn] b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] cj:yfsf] s/f/ ;Demg' k5{ M–
-s_ ;f] s/f/sf] axfnL cjlw afx| dlxgf eGbf a9L ePsf], /
-v_ ;f] s/f/ pTkfbg, h8fg jf lgdf{0fsf nflu jf To:tf]
k|To]s sfdsf ;DaGwdf ;Da4 ;]jfsf] ;Dkfbgsf nflu
(44)
ul/Psf] jf ;dfj]z gePsf] s/f/ afx]ssf] k|ltkmn
ljnlDat x'g] s/f/ .
-@_ k|ltkmn ljnlDat x'g] s/f/, qmda4 j[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ ;dfj]z
x'g], qmda4 j[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ s§f ul/g], ;dfj]z gePsf] s/f/
-PS:Ns'8]8 sG6«fS6_ / ;DkGg k|ltztsf] s/f/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–&
/sdx?sf] kl/df0fLs/0f, af“8kmf“8 / rfl/qLs/0f
@&= /sdx?sf] kl/df0fLs/0f M -!_ s'g} e'QmfgLnfO{ b]xfosf] /sd a/fa/df
kl/df0fLs/0f ug{' kg]{5 M–
-s_ s'g} Ps JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmnfO{ ============ ;DklQ
x:tfGt/0f u/L ul/Psf] e'QmfgLsf] xsdf x:tfGtl/t
========== ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No a/fa/sf] /sd,
(45)
-ª_ v08 -s_, -v_, -u_ / -3_ df plNnlvt e'QmfgL afx]s
cGo e'QmfgLsf] ;DaGwdf e'QmfgL kfpg] JolQmsf] ;§f
t];|f] JolQmn] e'QmfgL kfPdf ;fdfGotof kfpg] kmfObfsf]
d"No a/fa/sf] /sd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ / -ª_ sf] ;DaGwdf e'QmfgL cfh{g
u/]sf], k|fKt u/]sf], lbPsf], jxg u/]sf] jf s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu cGo ?kdf
lx;fa ul/Psf] ;donfO{ g} /sdx?sf] kl/df0fLs/0f ePsf] ;do dflgg]5 .
@*= ?k}of“df kl/jt{g M -!_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} JolQmsf] cfo tyf
;f] cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] / s§L ul/g] /sdx? g]kfnL ?k}of“
afx]s cGo d'b|fdf cª\lst ul/Psf] eP To:tf] /sdnfO{ g]kfnL ?k}of“df
kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] jf
s§L ul/g] /sd g]kfnL ?k}of“ afx]s cGo d'b|fdf cl°t ul/Psf]df ;f] /sd
k|fKt ul/Psf], vr{ ul/Psf], lbPsf], a'emfPsf] jf s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu cGo
s'g} lsl;dn] lx;fa ubf{sf avt k|rlnt ljlgdo b/ cg';f/ ;f] d'b|fnfO{
g]kfnL ?k}of“df kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmfsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L cg'dlt lbPsf]df
s'g} JolQmn] ;f] cfo jif{df ljefun] tf]s]sf] cf};t ljlgdo b/ k|of]u ug{
;Sg]5 .
@(= ck|ToIf e'QmfgL M s'g} JolQmn] e'QmfgLstf{ jf lgh;“u ;Da4 JolQmn]
u/]sf] e'QmfgLaf6 ck|ToIf ¿kn] kmfObf lnPdf jf e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ cGo
JolQm tf]s]sf]df ljefun] lnlvt ¿kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L To:tf] kmfObf lng]
jf To:tf] cGo JolQm tf]Sg] JolQmnfO{ g} To:tf] e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf]
?kdf dfGg ;Sg]5 .
#)= ;+o'Qm :jfldTjdf /x]sf] nufgL M s'g} JolQmn] csf]{ JolQm;“usf] ;+o'Qm
:jfldTjdf /x]sf] nufgLaf6 cfh{g u/]sf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu
cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z jf s§L ul/g] /sdx? ;+o'Qm :jfldTj ePsf
JolQmx?sf] ;f] nufgLdf /x]sf] cf–cfÇgf] lxtsf] ;dfg'kflts cfwf/df
af“8kmf“8 ug'{ kg]{5 .
#!= Ifltk"lt{ afktsf] e'QmfgLsf] rfl/qLs/0f M aLdf afktsf] e'QmfgL nufot
b]xfosf s'/fx? afkt s'g} JolQm jf ;f] JolQmsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] s'g}
Ifltk"lt{ /sd k|fKt u/]sf]df ;f] Ifltk"lt{ afktsf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] ;dodf
(46)
To:tf] /sd cj:yf cg';f/ /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfosf]
u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ s'g} Joj;fo, /f]huf/L jf nufgLaf6 ;f] JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf]
jf k|fKt x'g;Sg] s'g} cfo jf ;f] cfosf] u0fgfdf ;dfj]z
x'g] s'g} /sd afktsf] Ifltk"lt{, jf
-v_ s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLdf ;f] JolQmnfO{ ePsf] jf x'g;Sg]
gf]S;fgL jf ;f] JolQmsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s§L x'g] vr{
/sd afktsf] Ifltk"lt{ .
t/,
(47)
k"“hLsf] efu / Aofhsf] efu 5'6\ofO{ s'n e'QmfgL tflnsf pknAw u/fpg'
kg]{5 . ;f] adf]lhdsf] tflnsf pknAw u/fpg g;Sg]n] Aofh / k"“hLut
efux?nfO{ jflif{s j[lQ, ls:tfaGbL laqmL jf ljQLo k§fnfO{ 5÷5 dlxgfdf
hf]8\b} nlug] Aofh ;lxtsf] ldl>t C0f;/x dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf
e'QmfgLx?df ljefhg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ ldl>t C0f dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/g] e'QmfgLsf] C0fsf]
cjlwe/ Aofhsf] b/ Pp6} x'g] u/L k|To]s e'QmfgLsf] ;dodf a'emfpg
af“sL ;f“jf -k"“hL_ df Aofhsf] c+z lx;fa u/L C0fLn] cf+lzs ?kdf ;f“jf
/ cf+lzs ?kdf Aofhsf] e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ljQLo k§f cGtu{t k§f ubf{ b]xfosf zt{ k"/f
ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ k§f ;Demf}tfdf k§fsf] axfnL cjlw ;lsPkl5
:jfldTjsf] x:tfGt/0f ul/g] jf k§f lng] JolQmn] k§fsf]
cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 lglZrt jf k"jf{g'dflgt d"Nodf
;f] ;DklQ vl/b ug{ kfpg] ljsNksf] Joj:yf ePsf],
-v_ k§fsf] cjlw ;f] ;DklQsf] pkof]uL cfo'sf] krxQ/
k|ltzt eGbf a9L ePsf],
-u_ k§fsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 ;f] ;DklQsf] cg'dflgt
ahf/ d"No k§fsf] k|f/Dedf /x]sf] ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/
d"Nosf] aL; k|ltzt eGbf sd ePsf],
-3_ ;DklQsf] pkof]uL cfo'sf] clGtd kRrL; k|ltzt cfo'
eGbf cufj} k|f/De x'g] k§fsf] xsdf Go"gtd k§f
e'QmfgLsf] jt{dfg d"No k§fsf] cjlw k|f/De x'“bfsf]
;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"Nosf] gAa] k|ltzt
a/fa/ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ePsf], jf
-ª_ k§f lng] JolQmsf] nflu ljz]if lsl;dn] tof/ ul/Psf]
;DklQ / k§fsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 ;f] ;DklQ k§f
lng] JolQmnfO{ afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ Jojxfl/s
k|of]u gx'g] ePsf] .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|To]s e'QmfgLnfO{ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
b'O{ efux?df ljefhg ul/g]5 / C0f bfaL cGtu{t Aofh efunfO{ a'emfPsf] jf
a'emfpg] Aofhsf] ?kdf / k"“hLut efunfO{ k"“hLsf] lkmtf{sf] ?kdf Jojxf/
ug'{ kg]{5 .
(48)
-&_ ljQLo k§f cGtu{t k§f lng] JolQmnfO{ k§f ul/Psf] ;DklQsf]
:jfldTj ePsf] JolQm ;/x dflgg]5 / k§f lbg] JolQmsf] k§f lng] JolQm
dfly C0f bfaL ;/x dflgg]5 .
-*_ k§f e'QmfgLsf] jt{dfg d"NonfO{ ;fdfGo Aofhb/ a/fa/sf] 5'6
-l8:sfp06_ b/ k|of]u u/L u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
:ki6Ls/0f Mæk§fsf] cjlwÆ eGgfn] k§f lng] JolQmn] k§f gjLs/0f u/fpg
kfpg] cltl/Qm cjlw ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
##= ;Da4 JolQmx? aLr d"No x:tfGt/0f -6«fG;km/ k|fOl;·_ / cGo k|aGwx? M
-!_ ;Da4 JolQmx? aLr s'g} Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f] Joj:yf ;fdfGo ahf/
Jojxf/ -cfD;{ n]Gy_ cg';f/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] eP ltgLx?sf] nflu sfod
x'g;Sg] s/ of]Uo cfo jf a'emfpg kg]{ s/ k|ltljlDat x'g] lsl;dn] tL
JolQmx? aLr cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z jf s§L ul/g] /sdx? ljefun]
lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ ljt/0f, lalgof]hg jf af“8kmf“8 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s'g} s'/f ubf{ ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhd
ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ s'g} cfo, gf]S;fgL, /sd jf e'QmfgLsf] ;|f]t /
lsl;dnfO{ k'gM rfl/qLs/0f ug{, jf
-v_ s'g} Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ s'g} JolQmn] d'Vo sfof{no
vr{ nufot ug'{ k/]sf] ljleGg vr{af6, ;Da4 JolQm jf
JolQmx?nfO{ kmfO{bf k'Ug uPsf]df To:tf] vr{ Joj;fosf]
sf/f]af/sf] t'ngfTds cfwf/df ;Da4 JolQmx? aLr
af“8kmf“8 ug{ .
#$= cfosf] v08Ls/0f M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] cfÇgf] cfo csf]{ JolQm;“u ljefhg
ug{ k|oTg u/L ;f] af6 a'emfpg' kg]{ s/df s'g} sdL cfpg] b]lvPdf bfloTj
36L x'g glbg ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf lbP/ k|To]s JolQmsf] cfo
u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z jf s§L ul/g] /sdx? ;dfof]hg u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd JolQm / ;Da4 JolQm aLr
k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf Ps jf a9L dWo:y lgsfox?åf/f b]xfosf
/sdx?sf] x:tfGt/0f / ;f] x:tfGt/0fsf] k|of]hgn] ;f] JolQm jf ;Da4
JolQmaf6 a'emfpg' kg]{ s/df sdL Nofpg cfo ljefhg ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf]
cj:yfx? ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 M–
-s_ k|fKt ul/g] /sd jf ul/g] vr{x?, jf
(49)
-v_ s'g} ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ul/lng] JolQmn] ;f] ;DklQaf6
k|fKt ug]{ /sd jf pkef]u ug]{ /sd jf ;f] ;DklQsf]
:jfldTj lnP afkt Joxf]/]sf] vr{ jf lbPsf] e'QmfgL .
-#_ ljefun] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] cfo ljefhg ug{
vf]h]sf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'/f olsg ubf{ x:tfGt/0fsf nflu ul/Psf] s'g}
klg e'QmfgLsf] ahf/ d"Nosf] cfwf/ lng]5 .
#%= s/ d'lQm lj?4sf] ;fdfGo lgod M ljefun] o; P]g adf]lhd s/ bfloTjsf]
olsg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf s'/fx? ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ s/ d'lQm of]hgfsf] efusf] ?kdf ul/Psf] jf ug{ vf]lhPsf]
s'g} k|aGw jf k|aGwsf] s'g} efunfO{ k'gM rfl/qLs/0f ug{,
-v_ s'g} ;f/e"t cfly{s c;/ gb]vfpg] s'g} k|aGw jf k|aGwsf]
s'g} efunfO{ a]jf:tf ug{, jf
-u_ ;f/e"ttTj gb]vfpg] s'g} k|aGw jf k|aGwsf] efunfO{ k'gM
rfl/qLs/0f ug{ .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æs/ d'lQm of]hgfÆ
eGgfn] s/ bfloTjaf6 d'lQm kfpg] jf s/ bfloTjdf sdL
Nofpg] d'Vo p2]Zo ePsf] s'g} k|aGw ;Demg' k5{ .
kl/R5]b–*
;DklQ / bfloTjaf6 k|fKt v'b nfesf] lgwf{/0f
#^= ;DklQ tyf bfloTjaf6 k|fKt v'b nfe M -!_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] nflu s'g}
JolQmsf] Joj;fosf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt v'b
nfesf] u0fgf ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;fosf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf
bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt ;a} nfesf] of]uaf6 b]xfosf gf]S;fgL s6fO{ ug'{
kg]{5 M–
-s_ Joj;fosf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6
;f] jif{df x'g uPsf] ;a} gf]S;fgLsf] of]u,
-v_ ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cGo s'g} Joj;foaf6 x'g uPsf]
v'b gf]S;fgLdWo] cGoq s§L x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL, /
-u_ s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;fo jf ;f] JolQmsf] cGo s'g}
Joj;foaf6 ljutdf x'g uPsf] v'b gf]S;fgLdWo] s§L
x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL .
(50)
-@_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] nflu s'g} JolQmsf] nufgLsf] s/ nfUg]
u}/Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt v'b nfesf] u0fgf ;f] cfo jif{df
;f] nufgLsf] s/ nfUg] u}/Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt ;a}
nfesf] of]uaf6 b]xfosf] gf]S;fgL s6fO{ ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;f] nufgLsf] s/ nfUg] u}/Jofj;flos ;DklQsf]
lgM;u{af6 ;f] jif{df x'g uPsf] ;a} gf]S;fgLsf] of]u,
-v_ ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cGo s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6
x'g uPsf] v'b gf]S;fgLdWo] cGoq s§L x'g g;s]sf]
gf]S;fgL, /
-u_ ljutsf] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] nufgL, s'g}
Joj;fo jf cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 x'g uPsf] v'b
gf]S;fgLdWo] s§L x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL .
-#_ ljb]zL ;|f]tsf] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 x'g uPsf]
gf]S;fgLsf ;DaGwdf s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s§L ug]{
bfaL s'g} ljb]zL ;|f]tsf] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf]
xb;Dd dfq ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd Ps eGbf a9L
u0fgfdf Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 x'g uPsf] v'b gf]S;fgL pkbkmf -!_ jf
-@_ adf]lhd s§L ug{ ;Sg] ePdf lghn] ;f] gf]S;fgL jf gf]S;fgLsf] c+z
s§L ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu u0fgfx?sf] 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-!_ æv'b gf]S;fgLÆ eGgfn],–
-s_ s'g} Joj;fosf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df ;f]
Joj;fosf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6
x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgL ;f] jif{df ;f] Joj;fosf] Jofj;flos
;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfe eGbf a9L
eP hltsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{, /
-v_ s'g} nufgLsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] nufgLsf]
s/ of]Uo u}/Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 x'g uPsf]
gf]S;fgL ;f] jif{df ;f] nufgLsf] s/of]Uo u}/Jofj;flos
;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfeeGbf a9L eP hltsf]
/sd ;Demg' k5{ .
(51)
-@_ æs§L x'g g;s]sf] v'b gf]S;fgLÆ eGgfn] s'g} Joj;fo jf
nufgLsf],–
-s_ s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] ;f] jif{df
ePsf] v'b gf]S;fgLdWo] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ jf -u_
jf pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ jf -u_ adf]lhd s§L x'g
gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL, /
-v_ bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ sf] ;do ;Ldfsf]
sf/0fn] vr{ ldgfxf kfpg g;lsg] ;f] Joj;fo jf
nufgLsf] ;f] bkmfsf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} s§L
x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL ;Demg' k5{ .
#&= ;DklQ tyf bfloTjaf6 ePsf] nfe / gf]S;fgL M -!_ s'g} ;DklQ jf
bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 x'g uPsf] s'g} JolQmsf] nfe lgM;u{sf] ;dodf ;f]
;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{x?sf] -cfp6 uf]O·;_ of]ueGbf ;f] ;DklQ
jf bfloTj afkt k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] of]u a9L eP hltsf] /sd dfgL u0fgf
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 x'g uPsf] s'g} JolQmsf]
gf]S;fgL lgM;u{sf] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afkt k|fKt cfDbfgLx?sf]
of]u eGbf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{sf] -cfp6 uf]O·;_ of]u a9L
eP hltsf] /sd dfgL u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
#*= ;DklQ / bfloTjx? afktsf] vr{ / v'b vr{ M -!_ o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL
s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{x?df b]xfosf vr{x? ;dfj]z
x'g]5g\ M–
-s_ s'g} ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf /sdx? nufot ;f]
;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ul/Psf vr{x? M–
-!_ ;f] ;DklQsf] lgdf{0f jf pTkfbg ubf{ nfu]sf]
;DalGwt vr{, /
-@_ To:tf] ;DklQ k|fKt ePsf] sf/0fn] To:tf] JolQmsf]
cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ s'g} /sd .
-v_ ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] kl/jt{g, ;'wf/ / dd{t ;+ef/
ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ nufot ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf]
:jfldTj ln“bf lghaf6 ul/Psf] vr{ / ;DklQsf]
;DaGwdf ;f] ;DklQsf] dd{t ;+ef/ ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{,
(52)
-u_ ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ ubf{ lghaf6 ul/Psf]
vr{, /
-3_ ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ jf bfloTj jxg ubf{ / To:tf]
;DklQ jf bfloTj lgM;u{ ubf{ lghaf6 ul/Psf
cfsl:ds vr{x? .
t/ o:tf] vr{df bkmf @! sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -s_, -v_, -u_, -3_ / -ª_ adf]lhdsf vr{x? /
cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s§L ug{ ;lsg] xb;Ddsf vr{x?
;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ 5}g .
-@_ s'g} vf; ;dodf s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf v'b vr{x?
;f] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf ;a} cfDbfgLx?sf] of]ueGbf ;f]
;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] ;a} vr{x?sf] of]u a9L ePhltsf] /sdx? dfgL
u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ kl/R5]b–^ / & df plNnlvt cfo u0fgf ubf{ s§L ul/g] vr{
/sdnfO{ s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{ /sdsf] ;Gbe{df eP ;/x
dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf vr{x?sf ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g] 5g\ .
t/ plNnlvt Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf @^ nfu" x'g] 5}g .
#(= ;DklQ tyf bfloTj afktsf cfDbfgL / v'b cfDbfgL M -!_ o; P]gsf]
cwLgdf /xL s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf cfDbfgLx?df
b]xfosf /sdx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ lghn] bfloTjsf] ;DaGwdf bfloTj jxg ubf{ k|fKt u/]sf
/sdx?,
-v_ ;DklQsf] d"No kl/jt{g jf Go"g u/L jf bfloTj a[l4 u/L
k|fKt ul/Psf /sdx? nufot ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ jf
bfloTj jxg ug]{ ;DaGwdf lghaf6 k|fKt ul/g] /sdx?, /
-u_ ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ ;DaGwdf lghn] k|fKt
u/]sf] jf k|fKt ug]{ /sdx? .
t/ o:tf] cfDbfgLdf s/ 5'6 kfPsf] /sd,
clGtd ?kdf s§L x'g] e'QmfgL jf ;f] JolQmsf] cfo
lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdx? ;dfj]z x'g]
5}gg\ .
(53)
-@_ s'g} vf; ;dodf s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf v'b
cfDbfgLx?df ;f] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf vr{x?sf] of]u
eGbf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf cfDbfgLx? a9L ePhltsf] /sdx?
;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ kl/R5]b–^ / kl/R5]b–& df plNnlvt ljifosf ;DaGwdf cfo
u0fgf ubf{ cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdnfO{ s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf]
cfDbfgL /sdsf] ;Gbe{df eP ;/x dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ plNnlvt Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf @^ nfu" x'g] 5}g .
$)= ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} ;DklQaf6 :jfldTj
x6]df lghn] ;f] ;DklQsf] lgM;u{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 . ;DklQsf] lgM;u{df ;f]
;DklQsf] :jfldTj ePsf] JolQmaf6 ;f] ;DklQsf] ljt/0f ul/g' ;f] ;DklQ
cGo ;DklQ jf bfloTjdf ufleg', ls:tfaGbL, laqmLsf] dfWodaf6 laqmL ug'{
jf ljQLo k§f cGtu{t s'g} csf]{ JolQmnfO{ k§fdf lbOg', /2 ul/g', ljgfz
x'g', x/fpg', Dofb ;lsg' jf ;dk{0f ul/g' h:tf sfo{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQm s'g} bfloTjsf] ef/af6 x6]df lghn] ;f] bfloTjsf]
lgM;u{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 . bfloTjsf] lgM;u{df bfloTj km5\of}{6, /2, d'Qm,
;dfkg x'g' jf csf]{ bfloTj jf ;DklQdf ufleg' h:tf sfo{ ;d]t ;dfj]z
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}
JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] b]xfosf cj:yfx?df lgM;u{ u/]sf]
dflgg]5 M–
-s_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmsf] d[To'sf] tTsfn
cl3,
-v_ s'g} ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;DklQ afktsf
cfDbfgLx?sf] of]u ;f] ;DklQ afktsf vr{x?sf] of]u
eGbf a9L ePdf,
-u_ C0f bfaL ePsf] ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf,–
-!_ a}° jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f bfaLsf] ;DaGwdf tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf dfkb08 cg';f/ v/fa C0f x'g k'u]sf]df,
/
-@_ cGo s'g} cj:yfdf ;f] JolQmn] C0f bfaL c;'n pk/
gx'g] egL dgfl;a ?kdf ljZjf; u/]sf]df .
(54)
t/ ;f] C0f bfaL c;'n pk/ ug{ ;f]
JolQmn] ;a} pko'Qm pkfox? cjnDag u/L ;s]sf]
x'g kg]{5 .
-3_ s'g} JolQmn] Jofj;flos ;DklQ, u}/Jofj;flos s/of]Uo
;DklQ, x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ jf Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] lsl;d
km]l/g] u/L To:tf] ;DklQ lghn] k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf]
cj:yfdf ;f] ;DklQsf] km]l/Psf] :j?k k|of]u ug'{eGbf
tTsfn cl3,
-ª_ s'g} lgsfosf] ;DaGwdf bkmf %& adf]lhdsf cj:yfx?df,
/
-r_ g]kfndf cjl:yt hUuf hldg jf ejg afx]s, ;f] JolQm
u}/afl;Gbf JolQm x'g'eGbf tTsfn cl3 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ljQLo k§f cGtu{t s'g}
;DklQ k§fdf lbP/ ;f] ;DklQsf] lgM;u{ u/]df lghn] h'g JolQmnfO{ ;f]
;DklQ k§fdf lbPsf] xf] To:tf] JolQmn] lgM;u{sf] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf]
:jfldTj k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-%_ ;DklQ tyf bfloTjx?sf] lgM;u{af6 s'g} JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf]
nfe u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ of] P]g k|f/De x“'bfsf avt ;f] JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf
/x]sf s'g} ;DklQ afktsf v'b vr{x?sf] /sd ;f]
avt pQm ;DklQsf] k|rlnt ahf/ d"No a/fa/
dflgg]5 .
-v_ of] P]g k|f/De x'“bfsf avt s'g} JolQmsf] bfloTj
afktsf v'b cfDbfgLx? To; avt pQm bfloTjsf]
k|rlnt ahf/ d"No cg';f/sf] /sd a/fa/ dflgg]5 .
$!= ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] ydf}tL -l/6]G;g_ ;lxtsf] lgM;u{ M s'g} JolQmn] bkmf
$) sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -u_, -3_ -ª_ / -r_ df plNnlvt s'g} klg
tl/sfn] s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj lgM;u{ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf,–
-!_ ;f] JolQmnfO{ lgM;u{ afkt lgM;u{sf] ;dodf ;f]
;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt ePsf]
dflgg]5, /
(55)
-@_ To:tf] ;DklQ k'gM lgM;u{ x'“bf of] bkmf adf]lhd
(56)
$$= d[To' kZrft ;DklQsf] x:tfGt/0f M s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] d[To' eO{ s'g}
;DklQsf] :jfldTj csf]{ JolQmdf x:tfGt/0faf6 lgM;u{ ul/Psf]df b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] lgM;u{sf ;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf] k|rlnt ahf/
d"No a/fa/sf] /sd lgM;u{ afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-v_ x:tfGt/0faf6 ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] v08 -s_
a/fa/sf] /sd nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
$%= ;Da4 JolQmx? aLrsf] x:tfGt/0f / cGo u}/ahf/ x:tfGt/0fx? M -!_
s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ jf s'g} cGo JolQmnfO{ s'g}
k|ltkmn glnO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L ;f] ;DklQ lgM;u{ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] ;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 ;f] ;DklQsf] lgM;u{
x'g' tTsfn cl3 ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No jf ;f] ;DklQ
afkt ePsf]] v'b vr{dWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd k|fKt
u/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-v_ v08 -s_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd x:tfGt/0faf6
;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
t/ bkmf $# / $$ sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]
cj:yfdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-u_ P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -b_ sf] pkv08 -%_ adf]lhd
(57)
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -^_
adf]lhdsf s'/fx? k"/f u/L s'g} JolQmn] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] :jfldTj
;Da4 JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0faf6 lgM;u{ u/]df jf To:tf] ;DklQ ;f]
x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] s'g} ;d"xdf kg]{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] lgM;u{ x'“bfsf avt cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf $
adf]lhd ;f] ;d"xsf] 36\bf] k|0ffnLsf] af“sL d"No
a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lgM;u{ afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-v_ v08 -s_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd x:tfGt/0faf6
;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} bfloTj ;Da4 JolQmnfO{
x:tfGt/0f u/L jf cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} d"No glbO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L ;f]
bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] lgM;u{ afkt ahf/ d"No jf ;f] lgM;u{
x'g' eGbf tTsfn cl3sf] ;f] bfloTj afkt ePsf] v'b
cfDbfgLdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] /sd a/fa/ nfut
k/]sf] dflgg]5 /
-v_ h'g JolQmnfO{ ;f] bfloTj x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] ;f]
JolQmn] pQm bfloTj a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] bfloTj ln“bfsf]
;DaGwdf k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
t/ bkmf $# / $$ sf] Joj:Yff nfu" x'g]
cj:yfdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-%_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -^_ df plNnlvt s'/fx? k"/f u/L cfÇgf]
s'g} Joj;foaf6 cfo cfh{g ubf{ lnPsf] s'g} bfloTj ;Da4 JolQmnfO{
x:tfGt/0f u/L lgM;u{ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] pQm lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f] bfloTj
afkt u/]sf] v'b cfDbfgL a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lgM;u{sf]
nflu ;f] JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-v_ ;f] ;Da4 JolQmn] ;f] bfloTj lng] ;DaGwdf pQm /sd
a/fa/sf] k|flKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -@_, -#_, / -%_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf
s'/fx? k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
(58)
-s_ lg;u{ ul/Psf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ, Jofkf/ df}Hbft jf
Joj;fosf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ lgM;u{ ug]{ JolQmaf6
x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] tTsfnkl5sf] ;Da4 JolQmsf]
Jofj;flos ;DklQ, Jofkf/ df}Hbft jf Joj;fosf]
x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ x'g]5 .
-v_ lg;u{ ul/Psf] u}/Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ jf s'g}
nufgLsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ lgM;u{ ug]{ JolQmaf6
x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] tTsfnkl5sf] ;Da4 JolQmsf]
Jofj;flos ;DklQ, u}/Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ,
x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ jf Jofkf/ df}Hbft x'g]5 .
-u_ s'g} bfloTjsf] xsdf ;Da4 JolQmsf] s'g} Joj;fo jf
nufgLaf6 cfo cfh{gsf nflu ;f] ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ ;f]
bfloTj x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-3_ x:tfGt/0fsf] avtdf ;f] x:tfGt/0f ug]{ JolQm / ;Da4
JolQm afl;Gbf ePsf] x'g'k5{ tyf ;Da4 JolQm s/ 5'6
kfpg] JolQm ePsf] x'g' x“'b}g .
-ª_ ;f] ;DklQdf lglxt :jfldTj jf ;f] bfloTjdf lglxt ef/
cj:yf cg';f/ sDtLdf krf; k|ltzt /lx/xg' kg]{5, /
-r_ cj:yf cg';f/ pkbkmf -@_, -#_ jf -%_ cg';f/sf] 5gf}6
nfu" ug{ ;f] JolQm tyf ;Da4 JolQm b'ja} f6 lnlvt
?kdf cg'/f]w ug'{ kg]{5 .
$^= ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] k|lt:yfkg ;lxtsf] c:j]lR5s lgM;u{ M -!_ s'g}
JolQmn] bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt tl/sfx?dWo] s'g} klg
tl/sfn] s'g} ;DklQ c:j]lR5s ?kdf lgM;u{ u/]sf] Ps jif{leq ;f]
;DklQsf] abnfdf ;f]xL lsl;dsf] csf]{ ;DklQsf] :jfldTj k|fKt u/L of]
bkmf nfu" x'g lnlvt ?kdf cg'/f]w u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sdx?sf] of]u a/fa/sf]
/sd ;f] lgM;u{ afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-!_ lgM;u{ x'g'eGbf tTsfn cl3 ;f] ;DklQ afktsf v'b
vr{, /
-@_ ;f] k|lt:yflkt ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ ul/Psf] vr{ eGbf
;f] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt ul/Psf] /sd a9L eP o:tf]
a9L eP hlt /sd, /
(59)
-v_ ;f] JolQmn] k|lt:yflkt ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
/sdx?sf] of]u a/fa/sf] /sd vr{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-!_ lg;u{ x'g' eGbf tTsfn cl3 lgM;u{ ul/Psf] ;DklQ
afktsf v'b vr{x?, /
-@_ ;f] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt ul/Psf] /sd eGbf ;f]
k|lt:yflkt ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ ePsf] vr{ a9L eP
o:tf] a9L eP hlt vr{ .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt
tl/sfx?dWo] s'g} klg tl/sfaf6 s'g} bfloTj c:j]lR5s ?kdf lgM;u{
u/]sf] Ps jif{leq ;f] bfloTjsf] ;§fdf ;f]xL lsl;dsf] csf]{ bfloTj jxg
u/L of] bkmf nfu" x'g lnlvt ?kdf cg'/f]w u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] pkv08 -!_ df plNnlvt /sdaf6 pkv08
-@_ df plNnlvt /sd 36fO{ x'g cfpg] /sd ;f] lgM;u{
afkt vr{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-!_ lg;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f] bfloTj afktsf] v'b
cfDbfgLx? afktsf] /sd,
-@_ ;f] k|lt:yflkt bfloTj ln“bf k|fKt ul/Psf] /sd
eGbf ;f] lgM;u{ ubf{ ePsf] vr{ a9L eP o:tf] a9L
eP hltsf] vr{ /sd,
-v_ ;f] JolQmn] k|lt:yflkt bfloTj ln“bf b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
/sdx?sf] of]u a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-!_ lg;u{ x'g'eGbf tTsfn cl3 lgM;u{ ul/Psf] bfloTj
afktsf v'b cfDbfgLx?, /
-@_ lg;u{ ubf{ ePsf] vr{ eGbf k|lt:yflkt bfloTj ln“bf
k|fKt ul/Psf] /sd a9L eP o:tf] a9L eP hltsf]
/sd .
-#_ s'g} lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] kl/jt{g jf lgsfosf] k'glg{df{0fsf]
kmn:j?k ;f] lgsfosf] Pp6f lxtsf] csf]{ lxt -;]So"l/6L_ af6 k|lt:yfkgf
eO{ c:j]lR5s lgM;u{ l;h{gf x'g] cj:yfx? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$&= ;DklQ / bfloTj ufleO{ x'g] lgM;u{M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ k|fKt
u/]sf] jf bfloTj jxg u/]sf] kl/0ffd:j?k ;f] JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf ePsf]
csf]{ s'g} ;DklQ jf jxg u/]sf] csf]{ s'g} bfloTj ;dfKt eO{ jf ufleO{
lgM;u{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
(60)
-s_
lg;u{ x'g'eGbf tTsfn cl3 ufleg] ;DklQ jf bfloTj
afktsf v'b vr{x? ePsf]df ;f] JolQmn],
-!_ ufleg] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{sf ;DaGwdf
;f] v'b vr{ a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
t/ o:tf] /sd pQm uflePsf] bfloTj afkt
lghn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-@_ uflePsf] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj wf/0f jf bfloTjsf]
ef/ jxg ubf{ pSt /sd a/fa/sf] /sd vr{
u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-v_ ufleg] bfloTjsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] bfloTjsf] lgM;u{sf]
tTsfn cl3 ufleg] bfloTj afkt v'b cfDbfgLx?
ePsf]df ;f] JolQmn] M–
-!_ ufleg] bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ afkt ;f] v'b cfDbfgL
a/fa/sf] /sd vr{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
t/ uflePsf] ;DklQsf] xsdf ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt
ubf{ lghn] vr{ u/]sf] /sd eGbf a9L x'g' x'“b}g .
-@_ uflePsf] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj wf/0f jf bfloTjsf]
ef/ u|x0f ubf{ pQm /sd a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt
u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s'/fx?sf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L ;f]
pkbkmf b]xfosf cj:yfx?df ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf laqmL ug]{ sfo{
u/]df,
-v_ ;f] JolQmaf6 k§fdf lbOPsf] ;DklQsf] k|flKt u/]df, /
-u_ x:tfGt/0f ul/lng] JolQmaf6 hdfgt lbOPsf] bfloTjsf]
x:tfGt/0f ePdf .
$&s= Joj;fo uflePsf] sf/0fn] x'g] lgM;u{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ a+}ls·
(61)
v08 -s_, -v_, -3_, -ª_, -r_ / -5_ tyf ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -#_ sf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
t/ ufleP/ cl:tTjdf g/x]sf] lgsfosf] s'g} s§L x'g g;s]sf]
gf]S;fgL eP To:tf] gf]S;fgL bfdf;fxLn] cfufdL ;ft jif{df s§L ug'{ kg]{5 .
o;/L ;dfg ls:tfdf gf]S;fgL s§L ug]{ lgsfo pQm k"/} gf]S;fgL s§L gub}{
k'gM ljefhg ePdf s§L ePsf] gf]S;fgL afkt s§L ePsf] /sddf
uflePsf] -dh{/ jf PSo'lhzg_ cfly{s ji{fdf sfod /x]sf] s/sf] b/n] s/
ltg'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgsfox¿ ufleO{ ;DklQ / bfloTjsf]
lgM;u{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ Jofkfl/s df}Hbft tyf Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf]
xsdf,–
-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 To:tf] ;DklQ afkt ePsf]
v'b vr{ a/fa/sf] /sd To:tf] lgM;u{ afkt
To:tf] JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd
;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-v_ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf,–
-!_ lgM;u{ x'“bfsf jvt cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf $
adf]lhd ;d"xsf] 36\bf] k|0ffnLsf] af“sL d"No
a/fa/sf] /sd To:tf] lgM;u{ afkt k|fKt u/]sf]
dflgg]5, /
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd
;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-u_ bfloTjsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf,–
-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 To:tf] bfloTjsf] ahf/
d"No / v'b cfDbfgLdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f]
a/fa/sf] /sd lgM;u{ afkt ;f] JolQmsf] nfut
k/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd
bfloTj jxg ug]{ JolQmn] To:tf] bfloTj jxg u/]
afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
(62)
-3_ Joj;fo ufEg] lgsfo jf ufleP/ sfod ePsf] lgsfon]
uflePsf] ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] nfut u0fgf ubf{ ufleg]
lgsfoaf6 To:tf] uflePsf] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf
avt -dh{/ jf PSo'lhzg cufl8_ sfod /x]sf ;DklQ
/ bfloTj afktsf] nfut dfq v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_
adf]lhd u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{ ePsf] lgsfodf jf ufleP
kZrftsf] lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf ;]jfaf6
cjsfz lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] yk Psd'i6 e'QmfgLdf -cjsfz sf]if
dfk{mt ul/g] e'QmfgL jf sd{rf/L ;]jf ;t{df pNn]v eP cg';f/ ug'{kg]{
e'QmfgL afx]ssf_ cjsfz e'QmfgLdf s/ s§L ug'{kg]{ b/df krf; k|ltzt
5'6 lbO{ e'QmfgLdf s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{ ePsf] lgsfodf sfod
/x]sf z]o/wgLx¿n] cfÇgf] z]o/ uflePsf] b'O{ jif{leq cfÇgf] z]o/
laqmLsf] dfWodaf6 lgM;u{ u/]df To;/L lgM;u{ ePsf] z]o/df ePsf]
nfedf k“"hLut nfe s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{ ePsf] lgsfon] uflePsf]
ldltn] b'O{ jif{leq uflePsf] cj:yfdf sfod /x]sf] z]o/wgLnfO{ ljt/0f
u/]sf] nfefz+df s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ufleO{ lgM;u{ x'g rfxg] lgsfon] ;Djt\
@)&& c;f/ d;fGtleq ufleg] cfzokq cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd uflegsf] nflu pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd
cfzokq lbg] lgsfox¿n] ufleg] k|lqmof ;Djt\ @)&* c;f/ d;fGtleq
k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-*_ of] bkmf k|f/De ePkl5 Ps cfk;df ufleO{ o; bkmf
adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf pkof]u gu/]sf lgsfon] ;d]t o;} adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf
pkof]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ .
-(_ pkbkmf -^_ df tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq cfzokq glbg] lgsfo tyf
pkbkmf -&_ df pNn]v ePsf] ldlt;Dd ufleg] k|lqmof k"/f gu/]sf]
lgsfosf] xsdf of] bkmfsf] Joj:yf nfu" ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .
$*= ljefhgaf6 x'g] ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ M s'g} JolQmaf6 :jfldTj k|fKt
ul/Psf] s'g} ;DklQ;“u ;DalGwt clwsf/ jf jxg ul/Psf] bfloTj;“u
(63)
;DalGwt ef/x? s'g} ;DklQ jf ;f]sf] s'g} efusf] k§fsf] dfWodaf6 ;d]t
cGo s'g} JolQmdf l;h{gf ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ clwsf/ jf ef/x? :yfoL ePsf]df ;f] klxnf] JolQmn] ;f]
;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] s'g} efu lgM;u{ u/]sf] t/ s'g} gof“
;DklQ jf bfloTj k|fKt gu/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-v_ clwsf/ jf ef/x? c:yfoL jf ;f+of]lus ePsf]df ;f] klxnf]
JolQmn] ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] s'g} efu lgM;u{ u/]sf]
dflgg] 5}g .
t/ cj:yf cg';f/ gof“ ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] jf gof“
bfloTj lnPsf] dflgg]5 .
$(= vr{ tyf cfDbfgLx?sf] af“8kmf“8af6 x'g] lgM;u{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj k|fKt ubf{, jxg ubf{ jf
lgM;u{ ubf{ ul/Psf] vr{ jf cfDbfgLx? cj:yfg';f/ k|flKt, jxg jf lgM;u{sf]
;dodf ahf/ d"Nosf] cfwf/df ;DklQ / bfloTjx? aLr af“8kmf“8 ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ Ps} ;dodf Ps jf a9L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]df jf Ps jf
a9L bfloTj u|x0f u/]df, jf
-v_ Ps} ;dodf Ps jf a9L ;DklQ jf bfloTj lgM;u{ u/]df .
-@_ s'g} ;DklQsf] :jfldTj wf/0f ug]{ jf bfloTj jxg ug]{ JolQmn]
;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] s'g} efu lgM;u{ u/]df ;f] lgM;u{sf] tTsfn
cl3sf] ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] v'b vr{ jf v'b cfDbfgLx?nfO{ lgM;u{
ul/Psf] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] efu / af“sL /x]sf] efudf cj:yf cg';f/
lgM;u{sf] tTsfn kl5sf] ;f]sf] ahf/ d"Nosf] cfwf/df af“8kmf“8 ug'{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b–(
k|fs[lts JolQm ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf
%)= bDklt M -!_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm / ;f] JolQmsf] afl;Gbf klt jf kTgL
b'j}n] lnlvt ;"rgf lbP/ s'g} vf; cfo jif{df s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu Pp6}
k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ?kdf dflgg] u/L 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-@_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt Joj:yf
5gf}6 ug]{ bDktLdWo] klt jf kTgLn] ;f] jif{df a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] nflu
Ps csf]{k|lt ;+o'St ?kdf / 5'§f5'§} ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ .
(64)
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
cfl>tnfO{ e/0fkf]if0f ug'{kg]{ afl;Gbf ljwjf jf ljw'/nfO{ bDktL ;/x
dflgg]5 .
%!= cf}ifwL pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfg M -!_ s'g} k|fs[lts afl;Gbf JolQmn]
lghsf] nflu cfkm} jf cGo s'g} JolQm dfkm{t u/]sf] :jLs[t cf}ifwL pkrf/
vr{sf] nflu s'g} cfo jif{df cf}ifwL pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfg ug{ bfaL ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} cfo jif{df k|fs[lts JolQmsf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ afkt s/
ldnfgsf] /sd pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] :jLs[t cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ /sdsf]
kGw| k|ltztsf] b/n] x'g] /sddf pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt s'g} /sd eP
;f] ;d]t hf]8L u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df
k|fs[lts JolQmaf6 bfaL ul/Psf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfg /sd
tf]lsPsf] ;Ldf eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-$_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf b]xfosf xb;Dd
v08 -s_ / -v_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd a9L ePsf] /sd lhDd]jf/L ;f/L
cfufdL jif{x?df pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] /sddf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg]5 M–
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] /sd pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf]
;LdfeGbf a9L ePdf o:tf] a9L ePsf] /sd, /
-v_ ;f] jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmn]
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ /sd sd ePsf] sf/0fn] ;f] JolQmn]
cf}ifwL pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfg pkof]u ug{ g;Sg]
xb;Ddsf] /sd .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ:jLs[t cf}ifwL
pkrf/ vr{Æ eGgfn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] :jLs[t cf}ifwL
pkrf/ vr{ ;Demg' k5{ .
(65)
kl/R5]b–!)
lgsfox?sf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf
%@= lgsfox?sf ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g] s/sf l;4fGtx? M -!_ s'g} lgsfo s/
bflvnf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu To;sf] lxtflwsf/L eGbf 5'§} ?kdf lhDd]jf/
x'g]5 .
-@_ lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljt/0f bkmf %# df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 /
To;/L x'g] ljt/0fdf bkmf %$ adf]lhd o;sf lxtflwsf/LnfO{ s/ nufOg]5 .
-#_ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ul/Psf] /sd / Aoxf]l/Psf] vr{ /sd lgsfon]
cGo JolQmsf] nflu k|fKt u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] jf vr{ Aoxf]/]sf] jf gJoxf]/]sf]
h] h:tf] eP klg lgsfon] k|fKt u/]sf] / Aoxf]/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-$_ lgsfosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;DklQ / jxg ul/Psf bfloTjnfO{
;f]xL lgsfosf] :jfldTj jf ef/df /x]sf] dflgg]5 . o:tf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf]
;DklQ / jxg ul/Psf bfloTjnfO{ cGo s'g} JolQmsf] :jfldTj jf ef/df
/x]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-%_ lgsfosf] cfosf] nflu To;sf] Joj:yfks, lxtflwsf/L jf
lgsfo hf];'s}n] bflvnf u/]sf] ljb]zL cfos/ ;f] lgsfon] bflvnf u/]sf]
dflgg]5 .
-^_ s'g} lgsfo / o;sf Joj:yfks tyf lxtflwsf/L aLrsf]
sf/f]af/nfO{ kl/R5]b–& / bkmf $% sf] cwLgdf /xL dfGotf lbOg]5 .
%#= lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljt/0f M -!_ lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljt/0fdf b]xfosf s'/fx?
;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ lgsfoaf6 cfÇgf] s'g} lxtflwsf/LnfO{ s'g} klg x}l;otn]
ul/Psf] e'QmfgL, jf
-v_ d'gfkmfsf] k"“hLs/0f .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmfsf]
v08 -s_ df pNn]v ePsf] s'g} e'QmfgL lgDg cj:yfx?df dfq ljt/0f
ePsf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt x'g;Sg] k|ltkmnsf] ;§fdf lxtflwsf/Ln]
pQm lgsfonfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sdeGbf ;f] e'QmfgL a9L
ePdf, /
-v_ ;f] e'QmfgLdf lgDg /sdx? ;dfj]z gePdf M–
(66)
-!_ lxtflwsf/Lsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ePsf
/sdx?,
-@_ ljt/0fsf] sf/0fn] afx]s clGtd ?Kfdf s/ s§L
ePsf] e'QmfgLx? .
-#_ s'g} lgsfosf] ljt/0fn] ;f] lgsfosf] ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] d"No
36fpg] ePdf dfq To:tf] ljt/0f d'gfkmfsf] ljt/0f jf k"“hLsf] lkmtf{ dflgg]5 .
-$_ b]xfosf s'g} cj:yfdf s'g} lgsfosf] ljt/0fnfO{ bkmf %% sf]
cwLgdf /xL d'gfkmfsf] ljt/0f dflgg]5 M–
-s_ pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt lsl;dsf] ljt/0f ePdf /
ljt/0fsf] ;dodf lgsfosf] bfloTjsf] ahf/ d"No tyf
k"“hLs[t ul/Psf] d'gfkmf ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] k"“hL
of]ubfg /sdsf] hDdf /sdeGbf ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No
adf]lhdsf] /sd a9L ePdf,
-v_ d'gfkmfsf] k"“hLs/0f ePdf .
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt ljt/0f d'gfkmfsf] ljt/0f gePsf]
xb;Dd k"“hL lkmtf{ ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-^_ s'g} lgsfosf] ljt/0f k"“hLsf] lkmtf{ gePsf] xb;Dd ;f]
lgsfosf] nfef+z dflgg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æd'gfkmfsf] k"“hLs/0fÆ eGgfn]
af]g; z]o/ jf o:t} s'g} lxt hf/L u/L k"“hLs[t u/]sf] jf ;f] lgsfosf]
lxtsf] r'Qmf /sddf j[l4 u/]sf] jf lgsfosf] lk|ldod tyf k"“hL vftfdf
gfkmfnfO{ cfDbfgL af“w]sf] ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 .
%$= nfef+zsf] s/ M -!_ afl;Gbf lgsfon] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ s'g} sDkgLsf] z]o/jfnf jf ;fem]bf/L kmd{sf]
;fem]bf/nfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df clGtd ?kdf s/
s§Lsf] ljlwn] s/ nfUg]5, /
-v_ cGo lgsfox¿n] ljt/0f u/]df s/ nfUg] 5}g .
(67)
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf
adf]lhd s/ s§L eO{ k|fKt ePsf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-$_ ================
-%_ s'g} lgsfosf] lxtflwsf/Lsf] lxt afkt k|fKt x'g] kl/R5]b–*
adf]lhdsf cfDbfgLx?df ;f] lxt afkt s'g} lgsfoaf6 ul/Psf] k"“hLsf]
lkmtf{ /sd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ lgsfon] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+z ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ 5}g .
%%= lgsfosf] lj36g M -!_ s'g} lgsfosf] lj36gsf] qmddf lxtx?sf] lgM;u{
x'“bf s'g} lxtflwsf/Ln] kfpg] gfkmfsf] c+z / of]ubfg u/]sf] k"“hLsf] c+zsf]
cg'kftdf u/]sf] ljt/0fnfO{ lgDg ;a} cj:yfx? k"/f ePdf ;f] lgsfosf]
cf+lzs nfef+z / cf+lzs k"“hLsf] e'QmfgL dflgg]5 M–
-s_ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L s'g} lgsfon] cfÇgf] lxt
vl/b u/]sf] jf s'g} lgsfosf] lj36g ePsf] sf/0faf6
;d]t ;f] lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] vf/]hL, df]rg jf
;dy{gsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] lgsfoaf6 s'g} ljt/0f
ul/Psf],
-v_ k"0f{ lj36g ePsf]df afx]s ;f] lgsfosf] d'gfkmfsf] c+zdf
lxtflwsf/Lx?sf] clwsf/sf] pko'Qm cg'kftdf ljt/0fsf]
u0fgf gePsf] jf dgfl;a ?kdf x'g g;s]sf], /
-u_ ;f] lgM;u{ kl5 ;f] ljt/0f k|fKt ug]{ ;f] lxtflwsf/L ;f]
lgsfo;“u ;Da4 JolQm gePsf] .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} lgsfodf
/x]sf] s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] lxt ;f] lgsfon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd dfGotf
k|fKt lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ dfkm{t vl/b u/L pQm lxtflwsf/LnfO{ u/]sf]
ljt/0fdf ;f] pkbkmf / bkmf %# sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
%^= lgsfo / lxtflwsf/L aLrsf] sf/f]af/ M -!_ bkmf $% sf] cwLgdf /xL s'g}
lgsfo tyf ;f] lgsfosf] lxtflwsf/L aLr Ps csf{df ljt/0fsf] s'g}
tl/sf jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] ;DklQsf] :jfldTjsf] x:tfGt/0faf6 ;DklQ
lgM;u{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
(68)
-s_ ;DklQ x:tfGt/0fstf{n] ;f] ;DklQsf] lgM;u{ x'g'eGbf
tTsfn cl3sf] ahf/ d"No ;/xsf] /sd ;f] lgM;u{af6
k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-v_ ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ul/lng] JolQmsf] ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{
v08 -s_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd nfut k/]sf]
dflgg]5 .
-@_ bkmf $% sf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} lgsfo / ;f] lgsfosf] s'g}
lxtflwsf/LaLr Ps csf{df s'g} bfloTjsf] x:tfGt/0faf6 ;f] bfloTjsf]
lgM;u{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ bfloTj x:tfGt/0fstf{sf] ;f] bfloTj lgM;u{ x'g'eGbf
tTsfn cl3sf] ahf/ d"No ;/xsf] /sd ;f] bfloTj
lgM;u{ ubf{ nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-v_ bfloTj x:tfGt/0f ul/lng] ;f] JolQmn] bfloTj ln“bf v08
-s_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ s'g} lgsfon] s'g} lxtflwsf/LnfO{ nfef+zsf] ?kdf d'gfkmf
afx]ssf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df To:tf] nfef+zsf] /sdnfO{ ;f] lgsfosf]
cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ tf]lsPsf] s'g} cj:yfdf of] pkbkmfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] s'/f nfu"
gx'g] u/L Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
%&= lgoGq0fdf kl/jt{g M -!_ s'g} lgsfosf] ljut tLg jif{ cl3;Ddsf]
:jfldTjsf] t'ngfdf krf; k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj kl/jt{g
ePdf ;f] lgsfon] cfÇgf] :jfldTjsf] ;DklQ jf cfkm"n] jxg u/]sf] bfloTj
lgM;u{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} lgsfosf] krf; k|ltzt jf
(69)
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd s'g} lgsfosf] :jfldTj
kl/jt{g ePdf To:tf] kl/jt{g kl5 ;f] lgsfonfO{ b]xfosf sfo{ ug{
cg'dlt lbOg] 5}g M–
-s_ :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g x'g'eGbf cl3 ;f] lgsfoaf6 vr{
ul/Psf bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cufl8
;fl/Psf] Aofh s§f ug{,
-v_ :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g x'g'eGbf cl3 ;f] lgsfonfO{ x'g
uPsf] gf]S;fgL bkmf @) adf]lhd s§f ug{,
-u_ :jfldTjsf kl/jt{g kl5 x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgLnfO{ bkmf @)
sf] pkbkmf -$_ =========== adf]lhd To:tf] :jfldTjsf]
kl/jt{g cl3sf] s'g} cfo jif{df k5fl8 n}hfg,
-3_ :jfldTj kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf]
v08 -s_ adf]lhd s'g} /sd jf vr{ afkt lx;fa u/]sf]
/ :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g kl5 ;f] /sd jf vr{sf] bkmf
@$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;RofPsf]df bkmf @$ sf]
pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;dfof]hg ug{,
-ª_ :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -v_ adf]lhd s'g} /sdsf] lx;fa u/]sf] /
:jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g kl5 ;f] /sd k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/
Tofu u/]sf] jf ;f] /sd s'g} JolQmsf] C0f bfaL ePsf]df
To:tf] JolQmn] pQm C0fnfO{ 8'a]sf] C0f dfgL ckn]vg
u/]df bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;dfof]hg ug{,
-r_ :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{
ubf{ x'g uPsf] 3f6f :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g kl5 ;DklQ jf
bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt cfDbfgLdf bkmf #^ adf]lhd
36fpg,
-5_ :jfldTj kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 bkmf ^) sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf]
v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd lk|ldodsf] lx;fa
u/]sf]df / :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g kl5 To:tf] lk|ldod
aLldtnfO{ lkmtf{ lbPdf ;f] adf]lhd vr{ bfaL ug{, jf
(70)
-h_ :jfldTj kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 ljb]zL cfosf ;DaGwdf
bflvnf u/]sf] s/nfO{ bkmf &! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
cfufdL jif{df ;fg{ .
-#_ s'g} lgsfosf] :jfldTjdf s'g} cfo jif{df pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt lsl;dn] kl/jt{g ePdf ;f] cfo jif{sf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g cl3 /
kl5sf] efux?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} cfo jif{x?sf] ?kdf dflgg]5 .
%*= nfef+z s/ 36fpg glbg] Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} lgsfon] b]xfosf] ;a}
cj:yf sfod /fvL u/]sf] k|aGwnfO{ nfef+z s/ 36fpg u/]sf] k|aGw
dflgg]5 M–
-s_ To:tf] lgsfosf] ;l~rt, rfn' jf ck]lIft d'gfkmf ePdf,
-v_ lxt k|fKt ug]{ s'g} JolQmn] To:tf] lgsfosf] s'g} lxt
k|fKt u5{ / To:tf] lxt k|fKtstf{ jf lghsf] ;Da4
JolQmn] To:tf] lgsfosf] xfnsf] jf ;flassf]
lxtflwsf/LnfO{ jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ lxt
k|flKt;“u ;DalGwt eP jf geP klg / lxt k|flKtsf]
;dodf e'QmfgL eP jf geP klg s'g} e'QmfgL u/]sf]df,
-u_ To:tf] e'QmfgL k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf lgsfosf] d'gfkmfdf
k|ltlalDat ePdf, /
-3_ To:tf] lgsfon] To:tf] lxt k|fKtstf{nfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f
u/]sf]df / To:tf] nfef+zn] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kn] pQm
d'gfkmfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] nfef+z s/ 36fpg] k|aGw
cGtu{t s'g} lgsfoaf6 nfef+z ljt/0f ul/Psf]df ;f] k|aGwnfO{ b]xfo ;/x
ePsf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ lxt k|fKtstf{ jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] u/]sf]
e'QmfgLnfO{ ;f] JolQmn] u/]sf] e'QmfgL gdfgL ;f]
lgsfon] v08 -v_ df plNnlvt ;flas jf xfnsf]
lxtflwsf/LnfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f u/] ;/x dflgg]5 .
-v_ ;f] lgsfoaf6 lxt k|fKtstf{nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] nfef+z
v08 -s_ df plNnlvt nfef+zaf6 ;f] e'QmfgL elgPsf]
/sd 36fO{ x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/ ePsf] dflgg]5 .
(71)
kl/R5]b–!!
a}+ls· / aLdf Joj;fo ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf
%(= a}+ls· Joj;fo M -!_ a}+ls· Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo
jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfo jf gf]S;fgLsf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn]
;~rfng u/]sf] cGo Joj;foeGbf a}+ls· Joj;fonfO{ leGg Joj;fosf]
?kdf dfgL 5'§} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!s_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+°n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08sf] cwLgdf /xL a+}ls·
Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] hf]]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] c;'n x'g
af“sL C0f /sd tyf u}/ a}+ls· ;DklQ jfkt Joj:yf ul/Psf] /sd
;d]tsf] kf“r k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sdnfO{ vr{sf] ¿kdf s§L ul/g]5 .
-!v_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] c;'n x'g
af“sL C0f /sdsf] kf“r k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sdnfO{ vr{sf] ¿kdf s§L ul/g]5 .
-!u_ pkbkmf -!s_ / -!v_ adf]lhd hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]if sfod
/x]sf] cj:yfdf gp7\g] cf;fdL egL d'gfkmfaf6 vr{ n]lvPdf ldGxf x'g]
5}g / To:tf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd k'“hLs[t ul/Pdf jf d'gfkmf jf nfef+z
af“8kmf“8 ul/Pdf h'g jif{ af“8kmf“8 ul/Psf] 5 ;f]xL jif{sf] cfodf ;dfj]z
ul/g]5 .
-@_ ===============
-#_ ===============
^)= ;fdfGo aLdf Joj;fo M -!_ ;fdfGo aLdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ s'g}
JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfo jf gf]S;fgL u0fgf
ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cGo Joj;foeGbf aLdf Joj;fonfO{ leGg
Joj;fosf] ?kdf dfgL 5'§} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ ;fdfGo aLdf Joj;fo ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfosf]
u0fgf ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ cfotkm{ o; P]g adf]lhd ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ s'g} cGo
/sdx?sf cltl/Qm b]xfosf /sdx? klg ;dfj]z ug'{
kg]{5 M–
-!_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] jif{df ;f] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/L
k|fKt u/]sf] k'gaL{dfsf] lk|ldod nufot aLdfsf]
lk|ldod afktsf] /sd, /
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f yk .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f lemlsPsf] .
(72)
-@_ k'gaL{df, hdfgt, ;'/If0f jf Ifltk"lt{sf] s'g} s/f/
afkt v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -!_ adf]lhdsf
e'QmfgLaf6 ;f] jif{df k|fKt /sdx? .
-v_ vr{tkm{ o; P]g adf]lhd s§f ug{ kfpg] /sdsf
cltl/Qm b]xfosf /sdx? klg s§f ug{ kfpg]5 M–
-!_ ;f] Joj;fo ;~rfng ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 aLdssf]
x}l;otdf ;f] jif{df ul/Psf] e'QmfgLx?, /
-@_ ;f] jif{ jf ljut jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfo
u0fgf ubf{ v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd
;dfj]z ul/Psf ;f] jif{df aLldtnfO{ lkmtf{
lbOPsf lk|ldodx? .
-#_ hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
/sdsf] of]u M–
-s_ s'g} jif{sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fadf b]vfOPsf]
v'b aLdf z'Nssf] krf; k|ltzt;Ddsf]
/sd, /
-v_ s'g} jif{sf] cGTodf bfaL e'QmfgL afkt af“sL
/sdsf]] Ps;o kGw| k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sd .
t/ o; pkv08 adf]lhd s'g} jif{
vr{s§L lnPsf] /sd cfufdL cfo jif{df
aLdf Joj;fosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ cfodf
;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ ===============
-$_ ==============
^!= nufgL aLdf Joj;fo M -!_ nufgL aLdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ s'g}
JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfo jf gf]S;fgLsf]
u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cGo Joj;fo eGbf nufgL aLdf
Joj;fonfO{ leGg Joj;fosf] ?kdf dfgL 5'§} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ nufgL aLdf Joj;fo ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo
u0fgf ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–
(73)
-s_ b]xfosf /sdx? afx]s o; P]g adf]lhd ;dfj]z ug{
;lsg] cGo /sdx? ;dfj]z ug]{ M–
-!_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] Joj;fo ;~rfng ubf{ lk|ldod
nufot aLdf lk|ldod afktsf] ?kdf ;f] cfo
jif{df k|fKt u/]sf] k'g aL{dfsf] /sd, /
-@_ k'gaL{df, hdfgt, ;'/If0f jf Ifltk"lt{sf] s'g} s/f/
afktsf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -!_ adf]lhdsf]
e'QmfgLaf6 ;f] jif{df k|fKt /sdx? .
-v_ b]xfosf /sdx? afx]s o; P]g adf]lhd s§L ug{ ;lsg]
cGo /sdx? s§L ug]{ M–
-!_ s'g} JolQmn] aLdssf] x}l;otdf pQm Joj;fo
;~rfng ubf{ u/]sf] e'QmfgLx?, /
-@_ aLldtnfO{ lkmtf{ ePsf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_
df plNnlvt lk|ldod .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_ / -@_ tyf v08
-v_ sf] pkv08 -!_ / -@_ df plNnlvt /sdx? ;f] JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf
bfloTj afktsf cfDbfgL / vr{ dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ s'g} JolQmsf] nufgL aLdf Joj;fosf] nufgL aLdf ;Demf}tf ;f]
JolQmsf] ;DklQ tyf bfloTj dflgg] 5}g .
^@= aLdfaf6 k|fKt /sd M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] cfosf] u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu
;f] JolQmn] aLdfaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] /sdsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf #! df pNn]v eP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg nufgL
aLdfaf6 k|fKt nfe ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] To:tf] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] cj:yfdf
aLldt pk/ clGtd ?kdf x'g] s/ s§Låf/f s/
nufOg]5, /
-v_ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmn] To:tf] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] cj:yfdf
aLldtsf] cfodf ;f] /sd ;dfj]z u/L u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
(74)
:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ænufgL aLdfaf6
k|fKt nfeÆ eGgfn] ;f] aLdfsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} JolQmn]
nufgL aLdf afkt k|fKt u/]sf] e'QmfgL ;f] JolQmn] lt/]sf]
lk|ldod eGbf a9L ePhltsf] /sdnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
kl/R5]b –!@
cjsfz art ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf
^#= cjsfz sf]ifsf] :jLs[lt M -!_ cjsfz sf]if /fVg rfxg] afl;Gbf JolQmn]
cjsfz sf]if /fVg] :jLs[ltsf] nflu ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun]
tf]lsP adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .
t/ gful/s nufgL sf]if P]g, @)$& adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf]
gful/s nufgL sf]if, of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if P]g, @)&$
adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifn] cjsfz sf]if /fVg rfx]df
To:tf] sf]if, sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if P]g, @)!( adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf]
sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if / lgj[Qe/0f sf]if P]g, @)&% adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf]
lgj[Qe/0f sf]ifn] cjsfz sf]if ;~rfng u/]df To:tf] sf]ifsf] nflu
:jLs[lt lng'kg]{ 5}g .
-@_ :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] lxtflwsf/L k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} cfo
jif{df ;f] sf]ifdf u/]sf] cjsfz of]ubfg cfÇgf] s/of]Uo cfosf] u0fgf
ubf{ 36fO{ kfpg bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf
adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} JolQmaf6 36fO{ kfpg bfaL ul/Psf] /sd
tf]lsPsf] cjsfz of]ubfgsf] ;LdfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
^$= cjsfz sf]ifdf s/ M -!_ cjsfz sf]ifsf] cfo lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf]
nflu o; P]g adf]lhd ;dfj]z x'g] jf s§L x'g] /sdx? sf]ifsf] cfo u0fgf
ubf{ ;dfj]z jf s§L ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/,–
-s_ ;f] sf]ifdf k|fKt of]ubfg ;f] sf]ifsf] cfDbfgL x'g] 5}g /
To:tf of]ubfgnfO{ u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .
-v_ cjsfz e'QmfgLx? ;f] sf]ifsf] vr{ x'g] 5}g / To:tf
e'QmfgLnfO{ cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s§L ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
(75)
-u_ s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt ;f] sf]ifsf]
bfloTj x'g] 5}g .
-@_ :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ s'g} :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if To:tf] sf]ifsf] ?kdf g/x]df To:tf]
sf]ifn] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] /sdaf6 v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] /sd 36fO{
x'g] /sddf cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s/sf]
b/ cg';f/ x'g cfpg] /sd s/ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-s_ ;f] sf]ifaf6 :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] ?kdf :jLs[lt k|fKt
u/]sf] ldltb]lv dfGotf ;dfKt ePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] cjlw
aLr ;f] sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] ;a} cjsfz of]ubfgx? /
pkbkmf -@_ nfu" gePsf] eP s/of]Uo cfo dflgg] ;a}
cfo /sd,
-v_ ;f] sf]ifaf6 :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] ?kdf :jLs[lt k|fKt
u/]sf] ldltb]lv dfGotf ;dfKt ePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] cjlw
aLr ;f] sf]ifn] e'QmfgL lbPsf] ;a} cjsfz e'QmfgL /sd .
^%= cjsfz e'QmfgLx? M -!_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifdf
/x]sf] of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t lxtaf6 ePsf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ePsf]
cjsfz e'QmfgL cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt afkt ;f] sf]ifn] u/]sf cjsfz
e'QmfgLx?nfO{ cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5, /
-v_ v08 -s_ df h'g;''s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg olb To:tf]
e'QmfgL Psd'i7 ?kdf ul/Psf] 5 eg] o;/L ul/Psf]
e'QmfgL /sdaf6 ;f] e'QmfgL /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt jf
kf“r nfv ?k}of“dWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd 36fO{ x'g]
e'QmfgLnfO{ ;f] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] u}/Jofj;flos s/of]Uo
;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfe dflgg]5 .
-@_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf
/x]sf] lxtaf6 ePsf] nfe u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ afl;Gbf JolQmaf6 /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf]df clGtd ?kdf
x'g] s/ s§Lsf] ?kdf ;f] lxtflwsf/L pk/ ;f] /sddf
s/ nfUg]5, /
(76)
-v_ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmn] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf]df ;f] lxtflwsf/Lsf]
cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;f] /sd ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ:jLs[lt
glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt afkt ePsf] nfeÆ
eGgfn] :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifnfO{ ;f] sf]ifdf
/x]sf] lxt afkt lxtflwsf/L k|fs[lts JolQmaf6
a'emfOPsf] cjsfz of]ubfgx?sf] /sd eGbf ;f] sf]ifaf6
;f] JolQmsf] lxt afkt ;f] JolQmnfO{ ul/Psf] cjsfz
e'QmfgL a9L eP o:tf] a9L eP hltsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{ .
t/ lxtflwsf/Lsf] of]ubfg gx'g] s'g} sf]if -gg\
kl/R5]b–!#
cGt/f{li6«o s/
^&= cfosf] ;|f]t, gf]S;fgL, nfe / e'QmfgL M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} /f]huf/L,
Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfosf] ;|f]tdf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sd
eGbf v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sd a9L ePsf] eP To:tf] a9L ePsf]
/sdsf] xb;Dd g]kfndf /x]sf] ;|f]t dflgg]5 .
-s_ ;f] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf
/sdx?,
-v_ ;f] cfo u0fgf ubf{ s§L ul/Psf g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf
/sdx? .
-@_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgLdf
v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sd eGbf v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sd a9L
ePsf] eP To:tf] a9L ePsf] /sdsf] xb;Dd g]kfndf /x]sf] ;|f]t dflgg]5 .
-s_ ;f] Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ s§L ul/g]
g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf /sdx?,
-v_ ;f] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf
/sdx? .
(77)
-#_ cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdsf] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf
g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ g]kfndf ;|f]t /x]sf ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt
nfeaf6 g]kfndf ;|f]t /x]sf] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf]
lgM;u{af6 x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgL 36fO{ x'g cfpg] bkmf &
sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ jf bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -@_
sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf v'b nfe,
-v_ g]kfndf /x]sf ;DklQ jf g]kfndf jxg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj
;dfj]z ePsf]df bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -3_ jf
bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ df pNn]v eP
adf]lhd cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] nfe / /sdx?,
-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ sf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfndf ;|f]t /x]sf
k|fKt e'QmfgLx? .
-$_ g]kfndf /x]sf ;DklQ jf g]kfndf jxg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ;dfj]z
ePsf]df ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lgM;u{af6 x'g uPsf] nfe jf gf]S;fgLsf]
;|f]t g]kfndf /x]sf] dflgg]5 .
-%_ cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s§L ul/Psf /sdx?df b]xfosf /sdx?
;dfj]z ePsf]df To:tf /sdx?sf] ;|f]t g]kfndf ePsf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ g]kfndf /x]sf ;DklQx?sf ;DaGwdf bkmf !% sf]]
pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt nfutsf] vr{ s§L ug{ kfpg]
/sd,
-v_ g]kfndf /x]sf ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhdsf vr{x? tyf bkmf !( adf]lhd s§L ug{
kfpg] xb;Ddsf vr{ /sdx?, /
-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ sf cwLgdf /xL g]kfndf ;|f]t /x]sf
e'QmfgLx? .
-^_ b]xfosf e'QmfgLx?sf] ;|f]t g]kfndf /x]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ afl;Gbf lgsfoaf6 e'QmfgL lbOPsf] nfef+zx?,
-v_ afl;Gbf JolQmaf6 ltl/Psf] Aofh,
-u_ g]kfndf /x]sf] hldgaf6 k|fKt k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf ;DaGwdf
ul/Psf] jf To:tf] ;|f]tsf] ;Gbe{df u0fgf ul/Psf]
k|fs[lts ;|f]t afktsf] e'QmfgL,
(78)
-3_ g]kfndf /x]sf s'g} ;DklQsf] k|of]u afkt e'QmfgL
ul/Psf] axfn /sd,
-ª_ s'g} JolQmn] g]kfndf /x]sf s'g} ;DklQsf] k|of]u s;}nfO{
ug{ lbP afkt jf ;DklQ k|of]u ug{ clwsf/ jf To:tf]
;DklQ k|of]u gug]{ aGb]h dfg] afkt k|fKt u/]sf] /f]oN6L,
-r_ s'g} JolQmaf6 g]kfndf /x]sf] hf]lvdsf] aLdf ;DaGwdf
e'QmfgL ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f aLdf afktsf] /sd / ;f]
JolQmnfO{ ;fwf/0f aLdf afkt a'emfOPsf] lk|ldod,
-5_ s'g} JolQmn] cGt/ rnfg -6«fG;l;kd]G6_ u/]sf]
kl/df0f:j?k afx]s g]kfndf :yn, ;fd'lb«s jf xjfO{
oftfoft jf rf6{/ ;]jf Joj;fo ;~rfng u/L b]xfo
adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf] e'QmfgL M–
-!_ k|:yfg ug]{ ofq'x?sf] cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{, jf
-@_ 8f“s, kz'k+IfL jf cGo k|ToIf rn ;DklQ rnfg
ug]{ .
-h_ tf/, /]l8of], clK6sn kmfO{a/ jf e"–pku|x h:tf
;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 va/ jf ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{
Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] To:tf va/ jf ;"rgf
g]kfndf pTklQ ePsf] jf gePsf] h] ePklg g]kfndf
:yflkt ;+oGqx?af6 va/ jf ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0fsf
;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] e'QmfgL,
-em_ /f]huf/ ug{ jf ;]jf k|bfg ug{ jf ;f] sfo{x?df aGb]h
dfg] afkt v08 -5_ jf -h_ df pNn]v gul/Psf
lsl;dsf ;]jf z'Ns nufotsf b]xfosf cj:yfsf
e'QmfgLx? M–
-!_ e'QmfgLsf] :yfg hxf“;'s} ePklg g]kfndf ;f]
sfo{x? ePdf, jf
-@_ /f]huf/ hxf“;'s} eP klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL
lbg] ePdf .
-~f_ afl;Gbf JolQmaf6 e'QmfgL ul/Psf v08 -em_ leq gkg]{
jflif{s j[lQsf] /sd, nufgL aLdf afktsf] /sd /
(79)
cjsfz e'QmfgLsf] /sd tyf To:tf] /sdx? ;'lglZrt
ug{ afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] s'g} lk|ldod jf cGo
e'QmfgL,
-6_ g]kfndf /x]sf] ;DklQaf6 ;~rflnt Joj;fo jf
nufgLsf ;DaGwdf k|fKt ul/Psf pkxf/x?, /
-7_ dfly v08 -s_, -v_, -u_, -3_, -ª_, -r_, -5_, -h_,
-em_, -~f_ / -6_ df pNn]v eP afx]ssf b]xfosf
e'QmfgLx? M–
-!_ g]kfndf /x]sf] ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf] ;DaGwdf jf
g]kfndf jxg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf
ul/Psf e'QmfgLx?, jf
-@_ g]kfndf ;~rflnt lqmofsnfksf ;DaGwdf
ul/Psf e'QmfgLx? .
-&_ dflysf pkbkmfx?df n]lvP adf]lhd g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf dflgg]
afx]s s'g} cfo, gf]S;fgL, /sd, nfe jf e'QmfgLnfO{ ljb]zL ;|f]t ePsf]
dflgg]5 / To:tf] cfo, gf]S;fgL, /sd, nfe jf e'QmfgLsf] ;|f]t s'g ljb]zL
d'n'sdf /x]sf] 5 EfGg] s'/f olsg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu o; P]gdf g]kfn
egL pNn]v ePsf ;Gbe{x? s'g} vf; ljb]zL d'n'ssf] xsdf pNn]v ePsf]
;Gbe{ ;/x dfgL nfu" x'g]5g\ .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-s_ æg]kfndf /x]sf] ;DklQÆ eGgfn] g]kfndf /x]sf hUuf hldg
jf ejgx? tyf afl;Gbf JolQmsf] s'g} ljb]zL /fi6«df /x]sf
hUUff hldg jf ejg afx]ssf ;DklQ jf ;f] JolQm bkmf ^(
adf]lhd lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfo;“u ;Da4 /x]df ;f] lgsfodf
/x]sf] lghsf] lxt ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æg]kfndf jxg ug'{kg]{ bfloTjÆ eGgfn] afl;Gbf JolQmsf]
bfloTj ;Demg' k5{ .
^*= ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgx? M -!_ b˚f # df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
o; P]gsf cGo Joj:yfx?sf] cwLgdf /xL u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt
s'g} ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgsf] cfodf nfUg] s/ bflvnf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;f]xL
;+:yfkgsf] x'g]5 .
-@_ ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgsf] cfoaf6 b˚f ^( adf]lhd ;f]
;+:yfkgsf] :jfldTj ePsf] JolQmsf] cfo 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 .
(80)
-#_ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] ljb]z
k7fPsf] cfodf b˚f # sf] v08 -v_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] :yfoL
;+:yfkg pk/ s/ nfUg]5 .
-$_ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] s'g}
cfo jif{df ljb]z k7fPsf] cfo ;f] ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] ;f] jif{df
ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+z /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .
^(= lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfox? M -!_ s'g} lgsfon] s'g} cfo jif{sf] cGTodf
lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfosf] ?kdf ;f] lgsfon] ;f] jif{df ePsf] ;Da4
cfosf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df cfÇgf lxtflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;dfg'kftdf b]xfo
adf]lhd nfef+z ljt/0f u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ nfef+z ljt/0f ubf{ ;f] cfodf /xg] ;f] lxtflwsf/Lx?sf]
clwsf/ cg';f/, jf
-v_ tL clwsf/x? dgfl;a ?kdf lglZrt gePdf ljefun]
kl/l:ylt cg'?k pko'Qm 7fg]sf] tl/sf cg';f/ .
-@_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] cGTodf lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfosf] ?kdf /x]sf]
lgsfoaf6 ;f] cfo jif{df pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd afx]s ljt/0f ul/Psf
nfef+zx?df s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ nfef+z ljt/0fsf] ;dodf lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfo;“u ;Da4
/x]sf lxtflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;f] lgsfoaf6 pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd ljt/0f
ul/Psf] dflgg] nfef+zsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ ;f] lgsfosf] ;Da4 cfosf] lsl;d / ;|f]t ;/xsf]
ljz]iftf ePsf], /
-v_ ;f] lgsfosf] ;Da4 cfosf] k|To]s lsl;d / ;|f]tdWo]af6
;dfg'kflts ?kdf ljt/0f u/]sf] .
-$_ pkb˚f -#_ adf]lhd ljt/0f ul/Psf] dflgg] /sdsf ;DaGwdf
pkb˚f -%_ jf b˚f %@ sf] pkb˚f -%_ adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf] dflgg]
;d]t s'g} lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfoaf6 bflvnf ul/Psf] s'g} s/ ;f]
lgsfo;“u ;Da4 lxtflwsf/Lsf nflu 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ af“8˚f“8sf] ;dodf pkb˚f -$_ adf]lhd 5'6\ofOPsf] s/
lxtflwsf/Ln] bflvnf u/]sf] dflgg]5 / To:tf] s/sf nflu lxtflwsf/Ln]
b˚f &! df Joj:yf ul/P adf]lhd s/ ldnfg ug]{ ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ ljt/0fsf] ;dodf pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd lxtflwsf/LnfO{ ljt/0f
ul/Psf] dflgg] /sdnfO{ ;f] k|fks lxtflwsf/Lsf] ;f] ljt/0f ug]{ lgsfodf
(81)
lxtsf] ?kdf /x]sf] s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{df ;dfj]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
-&_ ljt/0fsf] ;dodf pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhd s/ 5'6 kfpg]
lxtflwsf/LnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] nfef+znfO{ k|fks lxtflwsf/Lsf] ;f] ljt/0f
ug]{ lgsfodf lxtsf] ?kdf /x]sf] s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf]
cfDbfgLdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-*_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu bflvnf u/]sf] ljb]zL cfos/nfO{ jf
pkb˚f -%_ jf b˚f %@ sf] pkb˚f -%_ adf]lhd s'g} lgolGqt ljb]zL
lgsfon] bflvnf u/] ;/x dflgPsf] ljb]zL cfos/nfO{ ;f] lgsfon] o; P]g
adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] jf bflvnf u/] ;/x dflgPsf] s/ /sd dflgg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; b˚fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu, –
-s_ æ;Da4 cfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} lgolGqt ljb]zL
lgsfosf] s/of]Uo cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;f] lgsfonfO{ afl;Gbf
lgsfo eP ;/x dfgL u0fgf ul/Psf] s/of]Uo cfo ;Demg'
k5{ .
-v_ ælgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g}
afl;Gbf JolQmsf] k|ToIf ?kdf jf Ps jf a9L dWo:y
u}/afl;Gbf lgsfox?sf] dfWodaf6 ck|ToIf ?kdf lxt /x]sf]
s'g} u}/afl;Gbf lgsfonfO{ hgfp“5 / ;f] JolQm ;f] lgsfo;“u
;Da4 /x]sf] 5 jf ;f] ;Da4 dflgg] JolQm tyf s'g} cGo
a9Ldf rf/ afl;Gbf JolQmx? ;f] lgsfo;“u ;Da4 ePsf] eP
To:tf] lgsfonfO{ klg lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ .
&)= g]kfndf hn ofqf, xjfO{ oftfoft jf b"/ ;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]
u}/afl;GbfnfO{ nfUg] s/ M -!_ hn ofqf ;~rfng, rf6{/ ;]jf ;~rfng
jf xjfO{ oftfoft ;~rfng ug]{ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf]
s/of]Uo cfodf ;f] jif{df cGt/ rnfg -6«fG;l;kd]G6_ af6 k|fKt /sd
afx]s b]xfosf sfo{x?af6 k|fKt /sdx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ g]kfnaf6 k|:yfg x'g] ofq'x?sf] cf];f/ k;f/, jf
-v_ g]kfnaf6 rnfg ul/Psf] 8f“s, kz'k+IfL jf
dfn;fdfgsf] cf];f/ k;f/ .
-@_ tf/, /]l8of], clK6sn ˚fOa/ jf e"–pku|x ;~rf/sf] Joj;fo
;~rfng ug]{ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfodf g]kfndf
:yflkt ;+oGqaf6 ul/Psf] g]kfndf pTklQ ePsf] jf gePsf] va/ jf
;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0faf6 k|fKt /sdx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
(82)
-#_ pkb˚f -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] s/of]Uo
cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdx?df cg';"rL–! sf] b˚f @ sf] pkb˚f -&_ df
tf]lsPsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
t/,
-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] s'g} af“sL s/of]Uo cfosf ;DaGwdf
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ u0fgf ubf{ tL /sdx?nfO{ u0fgf
ug'{kg]{ 5}g,
-v_ tL /sdx?sf] u0fgf;“u ;DalGwt vr{x? ;f] af“sL s/
of]Uo cfo u0fgf ubf{ s§L ug{ kfOg] 5}g, /
-u_ tL /sdx?sf ;DaGwdf o; b˚f adf]lhd ;f] JolQmaf6
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ /sdaf6 ;f] JolQmn] s'g} klg s/
ldnfg ug]{ ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; b˚fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æu}/afl;Gbf
JolQmÆ eGgfn] g]kfn aflx/ d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] ;Da4
lgsfox?sf] ;d"xleq /x]sf] afl;Gbf lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ .
&!= j}b]lzs s/ ldnfg M -!_ s'g} afl;Gbf JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df bflvnf
u/]sf] s'g} ljb]zL cfo s/ ;f] JolQmsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfo afkt
bflvnf ul/Psf] s/sf] xb;Dd ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] ljb]zL cfos/ afkt s/
ldnfgsf] bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd bfaL ul/Psf] ljb]zL s/ ldnfgsf] u0fgf
ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ k|To]s b]zsf] ;|f]tsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfosf nflu
5'§f5'§} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5, /
-v_ k|To]s u0fgfsf ;DaGwdf ;f] jif{df pQm JolQmsf]
g]kfnsf] s/sf] cf};t b/eGbf lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL
cfosf xsdf a9L s/sf] b/n] ;f] ljb]zL s/ ldnfgsf]
bfaL ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-#_ pkb˚f -@_ sf] v08 -v_ df Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;Ldfsf] sf/0fn]
pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd ljb]zL s/ ldnfg ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf k|bfg gul/g] s'g}
JolQmsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfosf ;DaGwdf bflvnf u/]sf] s'g} ljb]zL
cfos/nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ kfOg]5 M–
-s_ cfufdL jif{df ;fg{ ;lsg], /
(83)
-v_
o:tf] ljb]zL cfo ePsf] b]zdf ;|f]t /x]sf] ;f] JolQmsf]
efjL cfo jif{sf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfosf ;DaGwdf
bflvnf u/]sf] dflgg] .
-$_ pkb˚f -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo
jif{sf] nflu s'g} JolQmn] ;f] jif{df kfpg] ljb]zL s/ ldnfgsf] bfaL 5f]8L
o:tf] ldnfg ;'ljwf pknAw /x]sf] ljb]zL cfos/ afktsf] /sd vr{ bfaL
ug{ klg ;Sg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; b˚fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-s_ ælgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g}
afl;Gbf JolQmsf] ;f] jif{df s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf
nufgLaf6 ePsf] ;f] JolQmsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfodf ;dfj]z
ul/g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cfo ;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ ljb]zL ;|f]taf6 ePsf] cfo, jf
-@_ h'g;'s} ;|f]tsf] eP tfklg b˚f ^( cGtu{t ;f] afl;Gbf
JolQmnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] dflgg] u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf]
cfo .
-v_ æg]kfnsf] s/sf] cf};t b/Æ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g}
;3fp k'¥ofpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ljefu
dftxtdf 7"nf s/bftf sfof{no, dWod:t/Lo s/bftf sfof{no, cfGtl/s
/fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ / tL sfof{nosf]
(84)
sfo{If]q tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . o;/L sfo{If]q tf]lsPsf] sfof{no ljefus} c·sf]
?kdf /xg] 5g\ .
-#_ ljefudf b]xfo adf]lhdsf clws[t tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx? /xg
;Sg]5g\ M–
-s_ dxflgb]{zs,
-v_ cfjZos ;ª\Vofdf pkdxflgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ k|zf;s,
lgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ clws[t, s/ clws[t tyf cGo
clws[t, /
-u_ cGo sd{rf/L .
-$_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] cwLgdf /xL dxflgb]{zsn]
b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefunfO{ k|fKt s'g} klg clwsf/sf]
k|of]u ug{,
-v_ pkb˚f -%_ / -^_ sf] cwLgdf /xL v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf]
clwsf/ s'g} csf]{ clws[tn] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L
clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{,
-u_ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no g/x]sf] 7fp“df v08 -s_
adf]lhdsf] clwsf/dWo] b˚f &% adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs
kl/kq hf/L ug{, b˚f && adf]lhdsf] sfuhft tf]Sg,
b˚f !!% sf] pkb˚f -%_ adf]lhd s'g} k'g/fjnf]sgLo
lg0f{onfO{ :yugdf /fVg jf cGo tj/n] k|efljt ug{,
b˚f !!% sf] pkb˚f -&_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] lbPsf]
lgj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf
:jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/ ug{, b˚f !@( adf]lhd s;"/ yk]/
hf]8\g jf b˚f *@ adf]lhd s'g} clws[tnfO{ clVtof/L lbg
afx]s cGo ;a} jf s]xL clwsf/ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] s'g}
clws[t sd{rf/Ln] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L tf]Sg .
-%_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf dxflgb]{zsn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] cwLgdf /xL
pkdxflgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ k|zf;s, lgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ clws[t tyf
sfof{no k|d'vsf] ?kdf /xg] s/ clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefunfO{ k|fKt clwsf/dWo] b˚f &%
adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs kl/kq hf/L ug{, b˚f &&
adf]lhdsf] sfuhft tf]Sg, b˚f !!% sf] pkb˚f -%_
(85)
adf]lhd s'g} k'g/fjnf]sgLo lg0f{onfO{ :yugdf /fVg
jf cGo tj/n] k|efljt ug{, b˚f !!% sf] pkb˚f -&_
adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] lbPsf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt
s'/fx?nfO{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/
ug{ jf b˚f !@( adf]lhd s;"/ yk]/ hf]8g afx]s cGo
clwsf/x? k|of]u ug{, /
-v_ pkb˚f -^_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ljefusf] s'g} csf]{
clws[tn] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L To:tf] clwsf/
k|Tofof]hg ug{ .
-^_ dxflgb]{zs, pkdxflgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ k|zf;s, lgb]{zs, k|d'v
s/ clws[t jf sfof{no k|d'vsf] ?kdf /xg] s/ clws[t afx]ssf]
ljefusf] s'g} csf]{ clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ b]xfosf clwsf/x? afx]s ljefunfO{ ePsf]
clwsf/x?dWo] ;f] clws[tnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf s'g}
clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-!_ b˚f &% adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs kl/kq hf/L ug{, b˚f
&& adf]lhdsf] sfuhft tf]Sg, b˚f !!% sf]
pkb˚f -%_ adf]lhd s'g} k'g/fjnf]sgLo lg0f{onfO{
:yugdf /fVg jf cGo tj/n] k|efljt ug{, b˚f
!!% sf] pkb˚f -&_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] lbPsf]
lgj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs
?kdf :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/ ug{ jf b˚f !@(
cGtu{t s;"/ yk]/ hf]8g, jf
-@_ b˚f *@ adf]lhd s'g} clws[tnfO{ clVtof/L lbg
jf b˚f !)( adf]lhd ;"rgf hf/L ug{, /
-v_ cf˚"nfO{ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] s'g} clwsf/ k'gM k|Tofof]hg
ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
&#= cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfx? M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfodf o; P]g jf k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd s/ nfUg] Joj:yf ePsf] / ;f]xL cfodf ljb]zL d'n'sdf
klg s/ nfUg] /x]5 eg] o:tf] bf]xf]/f] s/ gnfUg] ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
ljb]zL ;/sf/l;t cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ g]kfn;“u ;DkGg ePsf s'g} cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tf adf]lhd csf]{
b]zsf] ;Ifd clwsf/Ln] ;f] csf]{ b]zsf] s/ sfg"g cGtu{t s'g} aSof}tf
(86)
/fVg] JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd g]kfndf ;ª\sng ul/lbg ljefunfO{
cg'/f]w u/]sf] cj:yfdf of] pkb˚f nfu" x'g]5 .
-#_ pkb˚f -@_ nfu" x'g] cj:yfdf ljefun] ;f] ;Ifd clwsf/LnfO{
;f] /sd k7fpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu s/ aSof}tf /fVg] ;f] JolQmnfO{ lnlvt
?kdf ;"rgf u/L ;f] ;"rgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ldltleqdf To:tf] /sd
ljefudf bflvnf ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnn] cfo jf e'QmfgLdf 5'6 lbg'
kg]{ jf cfo jf e'QmfgLdf s/sf] 36fOPsf] b/ nufpg' kg]{ u/L Joj:yf
ul/Psf] ePdf of] pkb˚f nfu" x'g]5 .
-%_ pkb˚f -$_ nfu" ePsf] cj:yfdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g}
lgsfonfO{ s/ 5'6 jf s/ s§Lsf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] 5}g M–
-s_ ;f] ;Demf}tfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] ;Demf}tfsf] csf]{ kIf
/x]sf] /fi6«sf] afl;Gbf dflgg] lgsfo, /
-v_ ;f] lgsfosf] lglxt :jfldTjsf] krf; k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf
a9L lx:;f k|fs[lts JolQmx?åf/f jf s'g} k||fs[lts
JolQmsf] lxt g/x]sf] lgsfox?åf/f u|x0f ul/Psf] / ;f]
;Demf}tfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolQmx? jf lgsfox? ;f]
;Demf}tfsf] csf]{ kIf /x]sf] /fi6«sf] jf g]kfnsf] klg
afl;Gbf gePsf] .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; b˚fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æcGt/f{li6«o
;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] Joj:yf ug]{ s'g} ljb]zL
;/sf/;“u ;DkGg ul/Psf] g]kfnsf] xsdf nfu" ePsf]
s'g} ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf ;Demg' k5{ M–
-s_ bf]xf]/f] s/af6 d'lQm lbg] / ljQLo 5n lg/f]w ug]{, jf
-v_ s/ bfloTjsf] sfof{Gjogdf kf/:kl/s k|zf;lgs
;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ .
&$= s/bftfsf] clwsf/ M -!_ s/bftfn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf st{Jox¿ kfngf
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ s/bftfnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd s/ a'emfpg] ;Gbe{df b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;Ddfgk"j{s Jojxf/sf] clwsf/,
(87)
-v_ s/ ;DaGwL s'/fx?sf] ;"rgf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/,
-u_ s/ ;DaGwL s'/fdf ;˚fO{sf] ;a't k]z ug]{ df}sf k|fKt
ug]{ clwsf/,
-3_ k|lt/Iffsf] nflu sfg"g Joj;foL jf n]vfk/LIfs d's//
ug]{ clwsf/, /
-ª_ s/ ;DaGwL uf]kgLo s'/fx? o; P]gdf pNn]v eP afx]s
cgltqmDo x'g] clwsf/ .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; b˚fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æs/bftfÆ
eGgfn] b˚f # df pNn]v eP adf]lhd s/ nufO{ c;'n
pk/ ul/g] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
&%= ;fj{hlgs kl/kq M -!_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogdf Ps?ktf NofO{ s/
k|zf;gnfO{ ;/n agfpg / ljefusf clws[tx? nufot o; P]gaf6 k|efljt
x'g] JolQmx?nfO{ dfu{lgb]{zg lbg ljefun] o; P]gdf ePsf Joj:yfx?sf]
;DaGwdf JofVof;lxt lnlvt ;fj{hlgs kl/kqx? hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ljefun] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf kl/kqx?
;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljefudf jf ljefun] cfjZostfg';f/
cGo s'g} :yfgdf jf s'g} dfWodåf/f pknAw u/fpg]5 .
-#_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] s'g} kl/kq /2 gul/P;Dd
;f] kl/kq adf]lhd sf/afxL ug{ ljefu afWo x'g]5 .
&^= k"jf{b]z M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] cf˚"åf/f k|:tfljt jf cf˚"n] dfg]sf] s'g} k|aGwsf
;DaGwdf of] P]g nfu" x'g] cj:yf af/] s'g} låljwf lg/fs/0fsf nflu
ljefu ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] ;f] JolQmnfO{ lnvt ?kdf
;"lrt u/L ljefusf] wf/0ff tf]lsP adf]lhd k"jf{b]zåf/f hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gsf]
sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf b]vfk/]sf] s'g} låljwf ;DaGwL ljifo cbfntdf
larf/fwLg /x]sf] jf cbfntaf6 lg0f{o eO{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] ljifodf
ljefun] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf] k"jf{b]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
-#_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd k"jf{b]z hf/L ug'{ cufj} s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo
adf]lhd u/]df ;f] JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] k"jf{b]z axfn /x];Dd ;f] cfb]z
adf]lhd o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ljefu afWo x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;f] cfb]z;“u ;Da4 ljifosf] k"0f{ oyfy{ ljj/0f ljefu
;dIf k|:t't u/]df, /
(88)
-v_
;f] cfb]zsf] nflu ;f] JolQmn] lbPsf] lgj]bgdf
plNnlvt a"“bf cg'?ksf] k|aGw ePdf .
-$_ b˚f &% adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf ;fj{hlgs kl/kq / pkb˚f -!_
adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf k"jf{b]z Ps cfk;df aflemPdf k"jf{b]z hf/L ul/Psf]
JolQmsf] xsdf k"jf{b]zdf plNnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
-%_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf] k"jf{b]z hf/L ug'{cl3 ljefun] lgj]bsnfO{
cf˚} jf cfÇgf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt e} s'g} ck'u ljj/0f ePdf k]z ug]{ df}sf
lbg ;Sg]5 .
&&= sfuhftsf] 9f“rf M -!_ of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodfjnL
adf]lhd cfjZos kg]{ tyf o; P]gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu
cfjZs kg]{ ;"rgf, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/Lx? ;dfj]z x'g] u/L ljefun]
;do ;dodf cfjZos sfuhft, cfo ljj/0f nufotsf ljj/0fx?, s/
s§L ljj/0f bflvnf ug]{ tl/sf / 9f“rf tyf clen]vsf] 9f“rf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ljefun] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf 9f“rfx? ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljefudf / ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo :yfgdf tyf
cGo dfWodaf6 pknAw u/fpg]5 .
-#_ ljefun] s'g} JolQmn] ljefudf k]z ug'{kg]{ ;"rgf jf ljj/0f
(89)
adf]lhdsf] JolQmn] sf/f]af/ ug'{eGbf klxn] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lng' kg]{5 .
-$s_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lnO{ sf/f]af/ ug]{
JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] btf{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f
jfof]Dofl6«s k|0ffnLdf cBfjlws ug{' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg :yfoL n]vf gDa/ glnPsf] sf/0faf6 s'g} JolQmn] s/sf] bfloTjaf6
k'm;{b kfpg] 5}g .
&(= sfuhftsf] tfd]nL M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} JolQmnfO{ lbg' a'emfpg' kg]{
s'g} klg sfuhft b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;f] JolQmnfO{ a'emfOPsf] jf lbOPsf]
dflgg]5 M–
-s_ s'g} JolQmsf] 6]lnÇofS;, 6]n]S;, Od]n jf To:t} cGo
(90)
-v_h'g JolQmnfO{ ;f] sfuhftdf ;Daf]lwt ul/Psf] 5 ;f]
JolQmnfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf ;f] sfuhftdf nlIft ul/Psf]
ePdf .
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] s'g} sfuhftdf s'g} q'6L
ePdf / ;f] q'l6af6 o; P]gsf] AofVof jf s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf] tYo
;DaGwL s'g} ljjfb gePdf To:tf] q'l6 ;Rofpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefun]
pQm sfuhftdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b–!%
clen]v / ;"rgf ;ª\sng
*!= sfuhftsf] clen]v /fVg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s/ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj
ePsf] k|To]s JolQmn] ljefuaf6 tf]lsPsf] k|sf/, 9f“rf, n]vfk/LIf0fsf]
k|df0fLs/0f jf cGo k|sf/n] ug'{kg]{ k|df0fLs/0f tyf k|Dffl0ft ug]{
sfuhftx?sf cltl/Qm b]xfo adf]lhdsf cfjZos sfuhftx? g]kfndf
v8f u/L /fVg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefudf k]z ug'{kg]{ cfo ljj/0f jf
cGo s'g} sfuhftx?nfO{ k'i6\ofO“ ug]{ cfjZos ;"rgf tyf
sfuhft,
-v_ lghn] a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] sfuhft,
-u_ vr{ s§LnfO{ k'i6\ofO“ ug]{ sfuhft .
-@_ ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L cGoyf tf]s]sf]df afx]s
o; b˚f adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? ;DalGwt cfo jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn]
========= kf“r jif{sf] cjlw;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
dfWodaf6 aLhs hf/L ug{ / pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ sfuhftx¿
ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 /fVg :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
*@= ljefun] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu
ljefusf] clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f lemlsPsf] .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f yk .
(91)
-s_ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfndf cjl:yt s'g} klg
kl/;/, :yfg, sfuhft jf cGo ;DklQdf k"0f{ jf lgaf{w
kx“'r k|fKt ug{,
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd kx“'r k|fKt u/]sf] sfuhftsf
On]S6«f]lgs k|lt nufot sfuhsf] s'g} c+z jf k|ltlnlk
k|fKt ug{,
-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd kx'“r k|fKt u/]sf] sfuhft o; P]g
adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] s/ bfloTj lgwf{/0f ug{ cfjZos
x'g] vfnsf] k|df0f xf] eGg] ;DalGwt clws[tnfO{ nfu]df
To:tf] sfuhft cfÇgf] sAhfdf lng, /
-3_ sfuhftdf kx'“r ePsf] s'g} JolQmnfO{ To:tf] sfuhftsf]
k|ltlnlk pknAw u/fO{lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf]df ;f] JolQmn]
pknAw gu/fPsf]df v08 -s_ adf]lhd To:tf sfuhftdf
kx'“r k|fKt ug{ To:tf sfuhft s'g} klg ?kdf s'g}
;DklQdf /flvPsf]5 eGg] ;f] clws[tnfO{ nfu]df To:tf]
;DklQ cfÇgf] sAhfdf lng .
-@_ s'g} klg clws[tn] ljefuaf6 lnlvt ?kdf clVtof/L k|fKt
gu/L pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} klg clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
s'g} clws[tn] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L s'g} kl/;/ jf
:yfgdf k|j]z ubf{ ;f] kl/;/ jf :yfgsf] sAhf ug]{ JolQmn] jf ;DalGwt
s'g} sfuhft jf ;DklQdf kx'“r ePsf] JolQmn] ljefusf] clVtof/L b]vfpg
cg'/f]w u/]df To:tf] clws[tn] lghx?nfO{ To:tf] clVtof/L b]vfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L s'g} kl/;/ jf
:yfgdf k|j]z ug]{ ljefusf] s'g} clws[tn] cg'/f]w u/]df To:tf] kl/;/ jf
:yfgsf] sAhf ug]{ JolQm jf ;DalGwt sfuhft jf ;DklQdf kx'“r ePsf]
JolQmn] ;f] clwsf/sf] k|efjsf/L k|of]usf nflu ;a} ;d'lrt ;'ljwf tyf
;xfotf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ ljefun] pkb˚f -!_ sf] v08 -u_ jf -3_ adf]lhd sAhfdf
lnPsf] sfuhft jf ;DklQ b]xfosf] ;do;Dd cfÇgf] sAhfdf lng ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ pkb˚f -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd sAhfdf lnPsf] s'g}
sfuhft s'g} JolQmsf] s/ bfloTj lgwf{/0f ug{ jf o; P]g
adf]lhd cGo s'g} sf/afxLsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
;do;Dd, /
(92)
-v_ pkb˚f -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd sAhfdf lnPsf] ;DklQ
ljjflbt sfuhftdf kx'“r k|fKt u/L sAhfdf glnP;Ddsf]
;do;Dd .
-%_ pkb˚f -$_ adf]lhd h'g JolQmsf] sfuhft sAhfdf lnOPsf] 5
;f] JolQmn] To:tf] sfuhftsf] hf“r ug{ ;Sg]5 / ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhdsf]
;'kl/j]If0fdf ;DalGwt JolQms} vr{df sfof{no ;doleq To:tf]
sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk jf c+z ptf/ u/L lng ;Sg]5 .
-^_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfuhftx?df kx'“r
k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ljz]ifflwsf/ ;DaGwL jf ;fj{hlgs lxt ;DaGwL
h'g;'s} Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP tfklg tT;DaGwdf o; b˚fdf n]lvPsf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; b˚fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æsAhf ug]{ JolQmÆ eGgfn] s'g}
kl/;/ jf :yfgsf ;DaGwdf ;f] kl/;/ jf :yfgsf] :jfldTj ePsf] JolQm,
k|aGws jf Toxf“ /x]sf] cGo s'g} JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
*#= ;"rgf lbO{ hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s/ a'emfpg]
bfloTj ePsf] jf gePsf] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf
hf/L u/]/ b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;f] ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] s'g}
hfgsf/L s'g} sfuhft v8f ;d]t u/]/ k]z ug{,
-v_ ;f] JolQm jf cGo s'g} JolQmsf] s/ ;DaGwL s'/fx?sf
;DaGwdf ljefusf clws[t ;dIf k/LIf0fsf nflu ;f]
;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] ;do / :yfgdf ljefudf pkl:yt x'g,
-u_ ;f] JolQmsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt s'g}
sfuhft k/LIf0fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu v08 -v_ adf]lhd
;f] JolQmsf] k/LIf0f x'“bfsf] avt k]z ug{ .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ul/g] s'g} klg
JolQmnfO{ To:tf] k/LIf0fe/ sfg"gL jf cGo k|ltlglwTj u/fpg kfpg]
clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-#_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfuhftx?df kx'“r
k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} ljz]ifflwsf/ ;DaGwL jf ;fj{hlgs lxt ;DaGwL
h'g;'s} Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP tfklg tT;DaGwdf o; b˚fdf n]lvPsf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
(93)
*$= ;/sf/L uf]Kotf M -!_ ljefusf] s'g} klg clws[t tyf cGo sd{rf/Ln] o;
P]g adf]lhd cfÇgf] st{Jo kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf cfÇgf] sAhfdf jf
hfgsf/Ldf cfpg] ;a} sfuhft tyf hfgsf/L uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljefusf] s'g}
clws[tn] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfuhft jf hfgsf/L b]xfosf JolQm
;dIf b]xfo adf]lhd k|s6 ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;f] clws[tsf] st{Jokfng ug{
cfjZos ePsf] xb;Dd,
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd k|zf;gLs k'g/fjnf]sg jf sf/afxLsf
;DaGwdf s'g} cbfnt jf Gofoflws/0faf6 cfb]z ePsf]df,
-u_ cy{ dGqL ;dIf,
-3_ cGo s'g} ljQLo sfg"gsf] k|of]hgsf nflu k|s6 ug{
cfjZos ePsf]df,
-ª_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /x]sf] s'g} JolQmnfO{ /fh:j jf
tYofª\s ;DaGwL sfo{sf nflu cfjZos ePdf To:tf]
JolQm ;dIf,
-r_ kbLo st{Josf] kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf k]z ug{ cfjZos
ePsf]df dxfn]vf k/LIfs jf dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6
clVtof/ k|fKt s'g} JolQm ;dIf, jf
-5_ g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tf u/]sf] s'g} b]zsf]
;/sf/sf] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L ;dIf To:tf]
;Demf}tfdf tt\;DaGwdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] xb;Dd .
-#_ pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhd sfuhft / hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ s'g} JolQm,
cbfnt, Gofoflws/0f, lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] cfjZos k/]sf] Go"gtd
xb;Ddsf] cj:yfdf afx]s To:tf sfuhft jf hfgsf/L uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b–!^
s/sf] e'QmfgL
*%= s/sf] e'QmfgLsf] ;do, :yfg / tl/sf M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ s/
tf]lsPsf] :yfg / tl/sf adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{5 / To;/L ltg'{kg]{ s/
ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t ltg'{ kg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
(94)
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd ltg'{ kg]{ s/ pkb˚f -!_ sf cwLgdf /xL
b]xfosf] ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ clu|d s/ s§L u/L bflvnf ug'{kg]{n] b˚f () sf]
pkb˚f -$_ df plNnlvt ;dodf,
-v_ ls:tfaGbLdf s/ a'emfpg' kg]{n] b˚f ($ sf] pkb˚f
-!_ df plNnlvt ;dodf,
-u_ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf s/ a'emfpg' kg]{n] –
-!_ b˚f (( adf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf cfo
ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{ ldltdf,
-@_ b˚f !)) sf] pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] s/
lgwf{/0fsf] ;DaGwdf b˚f !)@ adf]lhd a'emfPsf]
s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq,
-#_ b˚f !)! adf]lhd ePsf] ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0fsf]
;DaGwdf b˚f !)@ adf]lhd a'emfPsf] s/
lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq,
-3_ b˚f !)$ sf] pkb˚f -*_, b˚f !)( sf] pkb˚f -!_ jf
b˚f !!) sf] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf
adf]lhd ljefunfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sdx?sf] ;DaGwdf ;f]
;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldltdf,
-ª_ b˚f !)& sf] pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhd s'g} lgsfon] s/
ga'emfO{ sfod x'g cfPsf] bfloTjsf] ;DaGwdf ;f]
lgsfoaf6 h'g ;dodf s/ a'emfpg' kg]{ xf] ;f]xL ;dodf,
-r_ b˚f !)* sf] pkb˚f -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd dfu ul/Psf]
/sdsf] ;DaGwdf qmdzM lnnfd laqmL u/L /sd ldnfg
ul/Psf] jf ldnfg ug{ g;lsPsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq, /
-5_ b˚f !@@ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf z'Ns tyf Aofhsf]
;DaGwdf lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldltdf .
-#_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf s/ a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt k|efljt x'g] 5}g M–
-s_ s/ c;'n pk/ ug{ kl/R5]b–@) adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf]
sf/afxL, jf
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd cGo sf/afxL ug{ k|f/De ul/Psf]df .
(95)
*^= a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] k|df0f M s'g} JolQmsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / ;f] JolQmn]
a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] /sd pNn]v u/L ljefusf] clws[tn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf]
k|df0fkq g} b]xfosf sfd sf/afxLdf ;f] JolQmaf6 a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ /sdsf]
lgldQ kof{Kt k|df0f x'g]5 M–
-s_ s/ c;'n pk/ ug{ kl/R5]b–@) adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf]
sf/afxL, jf
-v_ kl/R5]b–@# adf]lhd s'g} s;"/ ;DaGwL sf/afxL .
kl/R5]b–!&
e'QmfgLdf s/ s§L
*&= /f]huf/bftfaf6 s/ s§L M -!_ k|To]s afl;Gbf /f]huf/bftfn] /f]huf/Laf6
s'g} sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g]
g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] s'g} /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] b/n] x'g]
s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd s/ s§L ug'{kg]{ /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj
b]xfosf] sf/0fn] 36\g] jf ;dfKt x'g] 5}gM–
-s_ /f]huf/bftfn] plNnlvt e'QmfgLaf6 cGo s'g} /sd s§L
ug]{ jf /f]Ssf /fVg] jf 36fpg] clwsf/ jf st{Jo
ePsf]df, jf
-v_ cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/sf]
/f]huf/Laf6 ePsf] cfo 36fpg gkfpg] ePsf]df .
**= nufgL k|lt˚n / ;]jf z'Nssf] e'QmfgL ubf{ s/ s§L M -!_ afl;Gbf
JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] Aofh, k|fs[lts ;|f]t, ef8f, /f]oN6L, ;]jf
z'Ns, sldzg, laqmL jf]g;, cjsfz e'QmfgL / cGo s'g} k|ltkmn tyf
cjsfz e'QmfgLsf] /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ s'n e'QmfgL /sdsf] kGw| k|ltztsf
b/n] s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ b]xfosf] e'QmfgLdf b]xfosf b/n] s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5 M–
(96)
-@_ afl;Gbf /f]huf/ sDkgLn] u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL
u/]sf] sldzgdf kf“r k|ltztsf b/n],
-#_ jfo'ofgsf] lnh -k§f_ afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ bz
k|ltztsf b/n],
-$_ d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] ;]jfk|bfos afl;Gbf
JolQm jf d"No clej[l4 s/ 5'6sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ afl;Gbf
lgsfonfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;]jf z'Nsdf e'QmfgL /sdsf]
Ps bzdna kf“r k|ltztsf b/n],
-%_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] ef8f e'QmfgL
u/]sf]df bz k|ltztsf b/n],
t/,
-s_ d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ eO{ ;jf/L ;fwg
ef8fdf lbg] Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;jf/L
;fwgsf] ef8f afkt e''QmfgL ug]{ /sddf Ps
bzdna kf“r k|ltztn] s/s§L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] 3/ axfn jfkt k|fKt u/]sf]
/sddf s/s§L ug'{ kg]{5}g .
-u_ pkef]Qmfn] j:t' tyf ;]jf vl/b ubf{ k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 e'QmfgL u/]
afkt d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ sf] bkmf @%
sf] pkbkmf -!v_ adf]lhd k|bfg ul/g] k|f]T;fxg
/sddf s/ s§L ug{'kg]{ 5}g .
-^_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn km08_ af6 k|fs[lts
JolQmnfO{ lat/0f ul/g] k|ltkmn /sd e'QmfgLdf kf“r
k|ltztsf b/n],
-&_ jfl;Gbf JolQmn] e"–pku|x, Aof08ljy, clK6sn kmfOj/,
b"/;~rf/ ;DaGwL pks/0f jf ljB't k|zf/0f nfOg
k|of]u u/] afktsf] e'QmfgLdf bz k|ltztsf b/n],
-*_ 9'jfgL ;]jf afktsf] ef8f e'QmfgL /sddf b'O{ bzdnj
kf“r k|ltztsf b/n] .
(97)
-@_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] b]xfosf e'QmfgL ubf{
(98)
**s= cfsl:ds nfedf s/s§L M -!_ cfsl:ds nfe afktsf] e'QmfgLdf kRrL;
(99)
-$_ pkb˚f -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf
e'QmfgLsf xsdf of] b˚f nfu" x'g] 5}g M–
-s_ Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//xs ] f] afxs
] cGo kf| sl[ ts
JolQmnfO{ gk] fndf ;f| t] ePsf] hUuf jf 3/ / 3/df
hl8t ;fdfg tyf pks/0f afkt lt/s ] f] ef8f afxs
] sf]
cGo sg' } eQ
' mfgL,
-v_ s/ 5'6 lbOPsf] e'QmfgL jf bkmf *&, ** jf **s=
(100)
-$s_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
================
P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$s_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/sf]
cfwf/df s/ ltg]{ JolQmn] kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd s§f ul/Psf] clu|d s/
ls:tfjGbL s/ ltg]{ ;dodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf clu|d s/s§L x'g] JolQm / ;f]
clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQm b'j}hgf ;+o'Qm ?kdf / 5'§f5'§} ?kdf ;f] s/ /sd
ljefudf bflvnf ug{ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ M–
-s_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf *&, **, **s= jf
*( adf]lhd s'g} e'QmfgLaf6 s/ s§L gu/]df, /
-v_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] pkb˚f -#_ adf]lhd s/
s§L u/]sf] dflgg] /sd pkb˚f -$_ adf]lhd s/
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ldltleq ljefudf bflvnf gu/]df .
-^_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf *&, **, **s= jf *(
adf]lhd s/ s§L u/L ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf]df ;f] s/ s§L ePsf]
e'QmfgLsf ljifodf s/ s§L x'g] JolQmåf/f s'g} bfaL ul/Pdf ;f] /sd s/
s§L x'g] JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/] ;/x dflgg]5 .
-&_ bkmf *&, **, **s= jf *( adf]lhd s/ s§L gu/]sf] /sd
clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] ljefunfO{ bflvnf u/]sf] ePdf ;f] bflvnf ePsf]
s/ /sd a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] s/ s§L x'g' kg]{ JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{
kfpg]5 .
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{kg]{
(101)
-s_ ljefuåf/f s'g} tl/sf tf]lsPsf] eP ;f] tl/sf adf]lhd
k|dfl0ft ul/Psf], /
-v_ bkmf *&, **, **s= jf *( adf]lhd s§L ul/Psf]
s/ /sd tyf e'QmfgL /sdx? v'n]sf] .
-@_ clu|d s/ s§L u/]sf] cjlw v'nfO{ clu|d s/ s§L u/]sf]
dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] kRrL; lbgleq clu|d s/ s§L k|df0fkq
k|bfg ug{' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkb˚f -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b˚f *& adf]lhd
s/ s§L ul/Psf] cj:yfdf clu|d s/ s§L k|df0fkq b]xfo adf]lhd k|bfg ug'{
kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;f] k|df0fkq ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] sd{rf/L axfn /x]sf]
cjlwe/sf] nflu dfq x'g]5 .
-v_ ;f] k|df0fkq ;f] jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq
pknAw u/fO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 jf ;f] jif{df ;f] sd{rf/Ln] ;f]
clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmsf]df /f]huf/L ug{ 5f]8]sf] eP
;f] /f]huf/L 5f]8]sf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ;f] k|df0fkq
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
(@= clGtd ?kdf s/ s§L x'g] e'QmfgL M -!_ b]xfosf e'QmfgLnfO{ clGtd ?kdf
s/ s§L x'g] e'QmfgL dflgg]5 M–
-s_ afl;Gbf sDkgL jf ;fem]bf/L kmd{n] e'QmfgL u/]sf]
nfef+z,
-v_ Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf] afx]s cGo k|fs[lts
JolQmnfO{ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] hUuf jf 3/ / ;f];“u
uf“l;Psf h8fgx? / pks/0fx? afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] ef8f,
-u_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] nufgL aLdf afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] nfe,
(102)
-!_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] / Joj;fo ;~rfng;“u
;DalGwt gePsf] k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf],
-@_ bkmf @ sf] v08 -w_ adf]lhdsf] s/ 5'6 kfpg]
;+:yfnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] .
-r_ bkmf *&, **, **s= jf *( adf]lhd u}/afl;Gbf
JolQmnfO{ lbOPsf] s/ s§L x'g'kg]{ e'QmfgL .
-5_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if jf :jLs[lt
(103)
-s_ b˚f *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd e'QmfgLdf s§L ul/Psf]
s/ /sd,
-v_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{] JolQm jf s/ s§L x'g] JolQmn] b˚f ()
sf] pkb˚f -#_ adf]lhdsf] jf e'QmfgLdf s/ s§L u/]sf]
dflgg] s/ /sd ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP To:Tff] /sd .
-#_ pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhdsf] /sd s/ s§L x'g] JolQmn] ;f] e'QmfgL
u/]sf] cfo jif{df bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ /sddf dfq ldnfg ug{ bfaL ug{
;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b–!*
ls:tfaGbL / clu|d s/
($= ls:tfaGbLdf s/ bflvnf M -!_ s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 s'g} cfo
jif{df lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo ePsf] jf x'g] JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd tLg ls:tfdf
s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M–
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ldlt bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ /sd
k'; dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf] rfnL;
k|ltzt /sddWo] ltg{ af“sL
s/ /sd
r}t dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf] ;Q/L k|ltzt
/sddWo] ltg{ af“sL s/ /sd
c;f/ dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf] zt k|ltzt
/sddWo] ltg{ af“sL s/ /sd
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-s_ æcg'dflgt s/Æ eGgfn] ls:tfaGbLdf s/ bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s'g}
JolQmn] s'g} jif{sf] ls:tfaGbL s/ bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ;dodf bkmf
(% adf]lhd u0fgf u/]sf] ls:tfaGbLsf] cg'dflgt s/
;D´g'k5{ .
(104)
-v_ æltg{ af“sL s/ /sdÆ eGgfn] cg'dflgt s/sf] o; pkbkmfdf
ls:tfdf bflvnf ug{ tf]lsPsf] k|ltztn] x'g] /sdaf6 b]xfosf]
s'n hDdf /sd 36fp“bf gk'u x'g] /sd ;D´g'k5{ M–
-!_ ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ldlt cufl8 o; bkmf
adf]lhd k"j{ ls:tfåf/f To:tf] cfo jif{df bflvnf u/]sf]
s/ /sd,
-@_ To:tf]] cfo jif{df ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ldlt
cufl8 s'g} JolQmsf] kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd pQm jif{df
To:tf] JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z x'g] e'QmfgLaf6
s§L ePsf] s/ /sd,
-#_ ls:tf a'´fpg' kg]{ ldlteGbf cufl8 pQm jif{df s/s§L
ug]{ Ph]06 jf s/s§L x'g] JolQmn] pkv08 -@_ df
plNnlvt e'QmfgLaf6 bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
s/s§L ePsf] dflgg] /sd ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP
To:tf] s/ /sd, /
-$_ ls:tf a'´fpg' kg]{ ldlteGbf cufl8 ;f] JolQmn] u/]sf]
:jLs[t cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{sf] ;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmn] bkmf
%! adf]lhd bfaL ug{ ;Sg] cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{sf] s/
ldnfg /sd .
-!s_ sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df s/ ltg]{ JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd b'O{
(105)
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf
adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ ;du| ls:tfsf] hDdf /sd ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o
?k}of“eGbf sd ePdf To:tf] ls:tfsf] /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ 5}g .
-#_ ls:tf bflvnf ug]{ JolQmn] o; b˚f adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df
ls:tfaGbLsf dfWodaf6 bflvnf u/]sf] s/ /sd ;f] jif{df nfUg] s/
afkt s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .
(%= bflvn ug'{kg]{ cg'dflgt s/sf] ljj/0fM -!_ s'g} cfo jif{df ls:tf bflvnf
ug'{kg]{ k|To]s JolQmn] b˚f ($ adf]lhd ;f] jif{df klxnf] s/ ls:tf /sd
a'emfpg' kg]{ ldltleq ;f] jif{sf nflu ;f] JolQmsf] b]xfosf /sdsf] cg'dfg
pNn]v u/L ;f]sf] ljj/0f ljefuaf6 tf]lsPsf] 9f“rf / tl/sfdf ljefudf
k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ /f]huf/L, Joj;fo / nufgLsf] k|To]s ;|f]taf6 pQm
JolQmn] ;f] jif{df k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo tyf
To:tf] cfosf] ;|f]t,
-v_ ;f] jif{df k|fKt x'g;Sg] ;f] JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfo /
cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ afkt s/ ldnfgsf] /sd g36fO{
b˚f $ adf]lhd u0fgf u/L b˚f # sf] v08 -s_ df
plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ /sd,
-u_ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgsf]
;DaGwdf To:tf] ljb]zL ;+:yfkgn] ;f] jif{df ljb]z
k7fPsf] cfo /sd / ;f] cfodf b˚f $ sf] pkb˚f -%_
adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] b˚f # sf] v08 -v_ df
plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ /sd, /
-3_ ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} ljj/0f .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ df plNnlvt JolQmsf] pkb˚f -!_ sf] v08 -v_ /
-u_ df plNnlvt s/ /sdsf] of]u ;f] cfo jif{df bflvnf ug'{kg]{ cg'dflgt
s/ x'g]5 .
-#_ pkb˚f -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df bflvnf
ug'{kg]{ s/sf] cg'dfg ug{ b˚f &! adf]lhd bfaL ul/g] j}b]lzs s/ ldnfg
/sdsf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} JolQmn] ;f] jif{df bflvnf u/]sf] s'g} j}b]lzs s/
(106)
jf ;f] jif{df bflvnf ug'{kg]{ egL lghn] cg'dfg u/]sf] ljb]zL cfos/ dfq
u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ s/sf] ls:tf bflvnf ug]{ s'g} JolQmn] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf]
9f“rfdf cfjZos hfgsf/L pNn]v u/L ;+zf]wgsf sf/0fx? v'nfO{ ;+zf]lwt
cg'dfg ljefudf k]z gu/];Dd lghn] ;f] pkb˚f adf]lhd u/]sf] cg'dfg
;f] cfo jif{ e/sf] nflu sfod /xg]5 .
-%_ pkb˚f -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn]
pkb˚f -$_ adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ljefu ;dIf k]z u/]sf]
ldlt kl5 ;f] cfo jif{df b˚f ($ adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] ls:tfsf]
lx;fa ubf{ dfq nfu" x'g]5 .
-^_ pkb˚f -!_ / -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/sf]
ls:tf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s'g} JolQm jf s/sf] ls:tf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s'g} ju{n]
pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd cg'dfg k]z ug'{ gkg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ pkb˚f -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/sf] ls:tf
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df cg'dfg
k]z gu/]df jf k]z ul/Psf] cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgdf ljefu ;Gt'i6
gePdf ============== ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] jif{df bflvnf ug'{kg]{ cg'dflgt s/sf]
cg'dfg b˚f # sf] v08 -s_ jf -v_ df plNnlvt
JolQmn] ut cfo jif{df bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/sf] cfwf/df
ug{ ;Sg]5, /
-v_ ljefun] v08 -s_ adf]lhd tof/ u/]sf] cg'dfg ;f]
cg'dfg tof/ ug{ k|of]u u/]sf] tl/sf / JolQmn] k]z
u/]sf] cg'dfgdf ljefu ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]sf] eP ;f]sf]
sf/0f ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] lnlvt ;"rgf ljefun]
ls:tf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ JolQmnfO{ lbg]5 .
-*_ ljefun] ls:tf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ JolQmnfO{ pkb˚f -&_ adf]lhd
;"rgf lbPdf ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ cg'dflgt s/ /sd
ljefun] cg'dfg u/]sf] /sd x'g]5 .
(%s= clu|d s/ c;'n ug]{ M -!_ sdf]l86L Ço'r/ dfs]{6 cGtu{t Jofkf/ ug]{
(107)
x'g] /sd sdf]l86L Ço"r/ dfs]{6 ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] clu|d s/
c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ lwtf]kqsf] vl/b laqmLsf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ afl;Gbf lgsfo afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} afl;Gbf
lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 nfe x'g uPdf bkmf #& adf]lhd u0fgf
ul/Psf] To:tf] nfedf b]xfo adf]lhd clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"rLs/0f ePsf] lgsfosf] lxtsf]
lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf] xsdf lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/sf]
sfo{ ug]{ lgsfon] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf
nfe /sdsf] kf“r k|ltzt, afl;Gbf lgsfosf] xsdf
nfe /sdsf] bz k|ltzt, / cGosf] xsdf nfe
/sdsf] kRrL; k|ltztsf b/n],
-v_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"rLs/0f gePsf] lgsfosf]
lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf] xsdf h'g lgsfosf]
lxt lgM;u{ ePsf] xf] ;f]xL lgsfon] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] bz k|ltzt, afl;Gbf
lgsfosf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] kGw| k|ltzt / cGosf]
xsdf nfe /sdsf] kRrL; k|ltztsf b/n],
-@s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd nfe u0fgf ubf{ h'g
lgsfosf] lxt lgM;u{ x'g] xf] To:tf] lgsfodf ;f] ldltdf ;f] JolQmsf]
:jfldTjdf /x]sf] lxtsf] efl/t cf};t nfutsf] cfwf/df ug{' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] lxt lgM;u{ eO{ sDkgL
/lhi6«f/ sfof{non] z]o/ clen]vLs/0f ubf{ nfe /sddf clu|d s/
bflvnf ePsf] k|df0f k]z ePkl5 dfq clen]vLs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ df dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fd'lxs
nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn km08_ åf/f nufgL ul/Psf] lxtsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf
clu|d s/ c;'n ul/g] 5}g .
-%_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] hUuf jf lghL ejg lgM;u{ afkt
ePsf] k"“hLut nfedf dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lh:6]«zgsf avt b]xfo
adf]lhd clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 M–
(108)
-s_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf
tyf ejg_ sf] :jfldTj kf“r jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ePsf]
5 eg] b'O{ bzdnj kf“r k|ltztsf b/n],
-v_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf
tyf ejg_ sf] :jfldTj kf“r jif{eGbf sd ePsf] 5 eg]
kf“r k|ltztsf b/n] .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmsf]
(109)
-s_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{kg]{ JolQmn] clu|d s/ c;'n
gu/]df, /
-v_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{kg]{ JolQmn] pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd
c;'n u/]sf] dflgg] /sd pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd
ljefudf bflvnf gu/]df .
-!@_ pkbkmf -!!_ adf]lhd clu|d s/ bflvnf ug'{kg]{ JolQmn]
pkbkmf -(_ df plNnlvt Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq ;f] s/
(110)
-$_ ================
-%_ ================
-^_ ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L .
-v_ cfo ljj/0f 7Ls ;f“rf] / k"0f{ ePsf] eGg] 3f]if0ff u/L
;f] JolQm jf Joj:yfksaf6 ;lx5fk ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5, /
-u_ cfo ljj/0f;fy b]xfosf s'/fx? ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 M–
-!_ ================
-@_ pkb˚f -$_ adf]lhd ;f] JolQmnfO{ pknAw
u/fOPsf] s'g} ljj/0f,
-#_ b˚f $ sf] pkb˚f -$_ adf]lhd s'g} 5gf}6
ul/Psf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f, /
-$_ ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L .
-#_ s'g} JolQmn] sd{rf/Lsf] x}l;otn] afx]s s'g} e'QmfgL lnP/ s'g}
csf]{ JolQmsf] cfo ljj/0f jf cfo ljj/0f;fy ;+nUg x'g' kg]{ sfuhft jf
ljj/0f tof/ kf/]df jf tof/ kfg{ ;xof]u u/]df To:tf] JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'/f
k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ csf]{ JolQmn] b˚f *! adf]lhd /fv]sf] sfuhftx? hf“r
u/]sf], /
-v_ ljj/0f jf hfgsf/Ln] ;DalGwt kl/l:yltnfO{ jf:tljs
?kdf k|ltlalDat u/]sf] .
-$_ pkb˚f -#_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k|dfl0ft ug'{kg]{ JolQmn] ljj/0f
k|dfl0ft ug{ OGsf/ u/]df To;/L O{Gsf/ ug'{sf sf/0fx? lnlvt ?kdf
pNn]v u/L h;sf] cfo ljj/0f k|dfl0ft u/L lbg' kg]{ xf] ;f] JolQmnfO{
hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo
ljj/0f bflvn ug'{kg]{ Dofb eGbf cufj} b˚f !)) sf] cwLgdf /xL
ljefun] s'g} JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] lnlvt ;"rgfdf plNnlvt Dofbleq ;f] cfo
jif{ jf cfo jif{sf] s'g} efusf] cfo ljj/0f bflvn u/fpg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQm 6f6 klN6Pdf, C0fdf 8'a]df jf lj36g ePdf,
(111)
-v_ ;f] JolQmn] clglZrt ;dosf nflu g]kfn 5f]8\g] ePdf,
-u_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} sf/0fn] g]kfndf ul//x]sf] sfo{ 5f]8\g
nfu]df, jf
-3_ ljefun] cGoyf pko'St ;Dem]df .
-^_ s'g} JolQmn] ljefudf Dofbleq k]z u/]sf] cfo ljj/0f
cGoyf eO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ rfx]df ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq
ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
(&= cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug{ gkg]{ M -!_ ljefun] lnlvt ¿kdf cfb]z lbPdf jf
;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L cfb]z lbPdf afx]s b]xfosf s'g} klg
JolQmn] bkmf (^ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ 5}g M–
-s_ To:tf] cfo jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt
JolQmdWo] s/ ltg'{ gkg]{ s'g} JolQm,
-v_ To:tf] cfo jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -u_ df plNnlvt
JolQm,
-u_ To:tf] cfo jif{df bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -#_ cfslif{t x'g]
s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm, jf
-3_ cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!#_ adf]lhd s/
bflvnf ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg wgL Psnf}6L kmd{ afx]ssf]
k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQm .
-ª_ cfo ljj/0f k]z ug{ grfxg] u}/ Joj;flos s/of]Uo
;DklQ lgM;u{sf] cfodfq ePsf] k|fs[lts JolQm .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df rfnL; nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L cfo ePdf P]gsf]
bkmf (^ adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug{' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ JolQmn] ;dfj]z
ug'{kg]{ cfosf] cltl/Qm P]gsf] bkmf % sf] v08 -3_, bkmf & sf] pkbkmf
-#_, bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_, bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf # sf] v08
-s_ / bkmf !! adf]lhdsf] Joj;flos 5'6 ;'ljwfaf6 k|fKt cfo ;d]t
;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
(112)
t/ a}7s eQf / Jofh cfo ;dfj]z ug{ clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sfod ePsf] cfoaf6 P]gsf] bkmf # sf]
v08 -u_ sf] cfo / bkmf !! cg';f/ s/ 5'6 k|fKt cfo 36fpg' kg]{5 .
t/ a}7s eQf / Jofh cfo ;dfj]z gu/]sf]df 36fpg' kg]{ 5}g .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k]z ug'{kg]{ cfo ljj/0fsf] 9f“rf
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
(*= cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug]{ Dofb yk M -!_ b˚f (^ adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] To:tf] ljj/0f bflvnf ug]{ Dofbleq ljefu
;dIf yk Dofbsf] nflu lnlvt lgj]bg lbPdf dgfl;a dfl˚ssf] sf/0f
ePdf ljefun] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{kg]{ Dofb yk ul/lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L
Dofb yksf nflu lbPsf] lgj]bg ;DaGwdf ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{osf]
hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug{ ljefun] Ps} k6s
jf k6s k6s u/L al9df tLg dlxgf;Dd Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
((= s/ lgwf{/0f M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf /sdx? v'nfO{ cfo ljj/0f bflvnf
ug'{kg]{ ldltdf s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f]
cfo ljj/0fsf] s/ lgwf{/0f u/] ;/x dflgg]5 M–
-s_ b˚f # sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] ;f] cfo
jif{df ltg'{ kg]{ cfo ljj/0fdf pNn]v u/]sf] s/sf] /sd, /
-v_ cfo ljj/0fdf pNn]v u/]sf] pQm jif{sf] ltg{ af“sL s/
/sd .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f k]z gu/]df cfo
ljj/0f bflvnf geP;Ddsf] nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ ldltdf b]xfo
adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f u/] ;/x dflgg]5 M–
-s_ kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf] /sdaf6 s§L ePsf]
s'g} s/sf] /sd tyf lghn] kl/R5]b–!* adf]lhd ;f]
jif{sf] nflu ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf u/]sf] s'g} /sdsf]
of]u a/fa/ lghsf] ;f] jif{sf] s/sf] /sd ePsf]
dflgg]5, /
-v_ s/ lgwf{/0f adf]lhd s/ ltg{ af“sL g/x]sf] dflgg]5 .
(113)
!))= ;+zo s/ lgwf{/0f M -!_ b˚f (^ sf] pkb˚f -%_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{
jf s'g} cfo jif{sf] s'g} c+zsf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ePdf b˚f ((
adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf (^ sf]
pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf ljefun] s'g} cfo jif{ jf pQm jif{sf]
c+zsf] nflu bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_, -@_,
/ -#_ df plNnlvt /sdsf] cfwf/df Gofof]lrt ¿kn] To:tf] JolQmsf] s/
lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkb˚f -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]df b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ k"/f cfo jif{sf] s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] JolQmn] ;f] cfo
jif{sf] nflu b˚f (^ sf] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfo
ljj/0f bflvn ug'{kg]{ 5}g, jf
-v_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] c+zsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] JolQmn] b˚f
(^ sf] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd ;f] cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f
bflvn ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] s'g} c+zsf] s/ lgwf{/0f cg';f/ bflvnf u/]sf]
s/ /sd k"/f jif{sf] s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ nfUg] s/df ldnfg ug{ kfOg]5 .
-%_ o; b˚f adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ ljefun] ;˚fO{sf] ;a't
k|df0f k]z ug{ ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .
!)!= ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f M -!_ b˚f (( jf !)) adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ePsf]
JolQmsf] s/sf] bfloTj o; P]gsf] p2]Zo adf]lhd Gofof]lrt cfwf/df
;dfof]hg ug{ ljefun] ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0fdf k'gM
;+zf]wg ug{ ljefun] pko'Qm 7fg]df Gofof]lrt cfwf/df hltk6s klg
;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ ljefun] pkb˚f -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfosf]
ldltn] rf/ jif{leq ul/;Sg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ b˚f (( adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ePsf]df cfo ljj/0f
k]z ug'{kg]{ ldlt,
(114)
-v_b˚f !)) sf] pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf]df s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ b˚f !)@
adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgf lbPsf] ldlt,
-u_ pkb˚f -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]df
pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] ;flassf] s/
lgwf{/0f;“u ;DalGwt v08 -s_ jf -v_ df plNnlvt
ldlt .
-$_ pkb˚f -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg hfn;fhLn]
ubf{ s'g} JolQmsf] s/ lgwf{/0f unt 9·af6 ePsf] /x]5 eg] h'g;'s} avt
ljefun] To:tf] s/ lgwf{/0fdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L ;+zf]wg ubf{
hfn;fhL u/L ljj/0f /fv]sf] jf s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf]
Ps jif{leq ;+zf]wg ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkb˚f -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /fh:j
Gofolfws/0f jf cGo clwsf/k|fKt cbfntx?af6 s/ lgwf{/0f ;+zf]wg
ul/Psf] jf lgwf{l/t s/ 36fOPsf] cj:yfdf ;f] xb;Dd ljefun] To:tf]
s/ lgwf{/0fdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
t/ k'gM 5fglag ug]{ cfb]z lbPdf ;+zf]wg ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg]
5}g .
-^_ o; b˚f adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0fdf ;+zf]wg ubf{ ljefun] To;/L
;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]sf] cfwf/ :ki6 v'nfO{ ;f] JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{
To:tf] s/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ;˚fO{sf] ;a't k|df0f k]z ug{ kGw| lbgsf]
Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .
!)@= s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgf M ljefun] b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfO{ b˚f !)) sf]
pkb˚f -@_ jf b˚f !)! adf]lhd u/]sf] s/ lgwf{/0fsf] lnlvt ;"rgf s/
lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-s_ s/ lgwf{/0f;“u ;DalGwt cfo jif{ jf cjlwsf] nflu b˚f #
sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ /
bflvnf ug{ af“sL lgwf{l/t s/,
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt s/ lgwf{/0fdf s/ u0fgf ul/Psf]
tl/sf,
-u_ ljefun] s/ lgwf{/0f ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f,
(115)
-3_ bflvnf ug{ af“sL lgwf{l/t s/ bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ;do, /
-ª_ s/ lgwf{/0f pk/ lrQ ga'em]df ph"/L ug]{ ;do, :yfg /
tl/sf .
kl/R5]b–@)
s/ ;ª\sng, ldgfxf / l˚tf{
!)#= s§L u/L a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ afktsf] ;'/If0f M -!_ clu|d s/ s§L ug'{kg]{
JolQmn] kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd s§L ug'{kg]{ s/nfO{ cbfntsf] cfb]z jf cGo
s'g} sfg"g adf]lhd jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] ug'{kg]{ e'QmfgLnfO{ eGbf
cu|flwsf/ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ clu|d s/ s§L ug'{kg]{ JolQmn] kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd s§f u/]sf]
s/ ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ To:tf] JolQmn] s§L u/]sf] s/ / To:tf] s/ afkt s'g}
;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] eP ;f] ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgldQ
/f]Ssf /fv]sf] dflgg],
-v_ ;f] s§L ul/Psf] s/ /sd To:tf] JolQmsf] C0f jf
bfloTj;“u cfa4 ug{ g;lsg]], /
-u_ To:tf] clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQm 6f6 klN6Psf] jf
lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] s/ s§L /sd To;/L lj36g
ePsf] jf 6f6 kN6]sf] h]yfsf] efu gdflgg] / To;/L
lj36g eO{ jf 6f6 klN6O{ efu nufpg' kbf{ s§L ul/Psf]
s/ jf ;f] ;DklQ pk/ ljefusf] klxnf] bfaL /xg] .
!)$= ;DklQ dflysf] bfaL M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg s'g} JolQmn] s/ bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ldlt;Dddf ;f] s/ bflvnf gu/]df
;f] s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] ;DklQdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] bfaL l;h{gf
ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd bfaL l;h{gf x'g] ;DklQ dfly bfaL ubf{
ljefun] b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfPsf] lnlvt ;"rgf ;f] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ bfaL ul/Psf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f,
-v_ pkb˚f -#_ df pNn]v ul/P adf]lhdsf] bfaLsf] ;Ldf,
-u_ ;f] bfaL;“u ;DalGwt s/, /
-3_ cGo s'g} s'/f eP ;f] s'/f .
(116)
-#_ pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ dfly bfaL ubf{ To:tf] JolQmn]
a'emfpg' kg]{ s/, To:tf] s/sf ;DaGwdf b˚f !!( adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{
Aofh, bfaL / lnnfd laqmL ubf{ nfu]sf vr{x?sf] xb;Dd dfq bfaL l;h{gf
x'g]5 .
-$_ pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] bfaL b]xfosf sfo{ geP;Dd nfu"
x'g] 5}g M–
-s_ ejg tyf hUuf hldgsf] ;DaGwdf pkb˚f -^_
adf]lhd bfaL btf{ u/fpg ljefun] hfgsf/L glbP;Dd,
-v_ cGo k|ToIf ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf ljefun] b˚f !)% sf]
pkb˚f -#_ adf]lhd To:tf] ;DklQ sAhf gu/];Dd, /
-u_ cGo h'g;'s} cj:yfdf s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{
pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf glbP;Dd .
-%_ s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmn] a'emfpg'kg]{ pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhd
ul/Psf] bfaLaf6 vfldPsf] pkb˚f -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ljefunfO{
a'emfPdf bfaL ul/Psf] ;DklQ ˚'s'jf x'g]5 .
-^_ pkb˚f -@_ adf]lhd ljefun] s'g} hUuf, hldg jf ejg pk/
bfaL u/]df ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 / pQm
sfof{non] To:tf] hUuf hldg jf ejg s;}nfO{ a]rlavg jf :jfldTj
x:tfGt/0f gx'g] u/L /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkb˚f -%_ adf]lhd hUuf, hldg / ejg pk/sf] bfaL ˚'s'jf
ug'{kg]{ ePdf ljefun] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L dfnkf]t sfof{nodf lbg' kg]{5 .
To:tf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 dfnkf]t sfof{non] To:tf] /f]Ssf ePsf] hUuf
hldg / ejgsf] ˚'s'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 .
-*_ pkb˚f -#_ adf]lhd nfUg] vr{sf ;DaGwdf ljefun] oyfzL3|
s/ aSof}tf /x]sf JolQmnfO{ b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ To:tf] ;"rgf lbg' cufl8 s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmsf]
;DklQsf ;DaGwdf bfaL / lnnfd laqmL afkt ljefun]
u/]sf vr{x?, /
-v_ To:tf vr{x? s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmn] ljefunfO{
a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; b˚fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æbfaL / lnnfd
laqmL ubf{ u/]sf] vr{Æ eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd ljefun]
u/]sf] jf ug'{kg]{ vr{ ;Demg' k5{ M–
(117)
-s_ ;f] ;DklQ pk/sf] bfaL l;h{gf jf ˚'s'jf ug]{
;DaGwdf o; b˚f adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf] jf
ug'{kg]{ vr{, jf
-v_ bfaL ul/Psf] ;DklQ sAhfdf lng], cf˚";“u /fVg] /
lnnfd laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf b˚f !)% adf]lhd
ljefun] u/]sf] jf ug'{kg]{ vr{ .
!)%= bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQsf] lnnfd laqmL M -!_ s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQm;“u
/x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ug]{ ;"rgf ljefun] s/ aSof}tf
/x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] ;"rgfnfO{ b˚f !)$ sf] pkb˚f
-@_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] ;"rgfdf ;dfj]z ug{ jf To:tf] ;"rgf;“u ;+nUg
ul/lbg ;lsg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgfdf b]xfosf s'/fx? :ki6 ?kdf v'nfO{ s/
aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ, ;f] ;DklQ lnnfd jf laqmL ul/g]
tl/sf / ;do, /
-v_ d"t{ ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun] ;f] ;DklQ sAhfdf lng]
tl/sf / :yfg .
-#_ ljefun] pkb˚f -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf s/ aSof}tf
/x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lbPkl5 b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ s'g} klg ;dodf ;f] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt d"t{ ;DklQ
sAhfdf lng],
-v_ d"t{ ;DklQ sAhfdf lng] k|of]hgsf] nflu pkb˚f -!_ sf]
;"rgfdf plNnlvt s'g} kl/;/df s'g} klg ;dodf k|j]z
ug{, /
-u_ hUuf hldg jf ejg afx]ssf d"t{ ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf
To:tf ;DklQx? s/ aSof}tf /x]sf JolQmsf] vr{df
ljefun] pko'Qm ;Dem]sf] s'g} klg :yfgdf /fVg .
-$_ ljefun] pkb˚f -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf s/ aSof}tf /x]sf]
JolQmnfO{ lbPsf]df b]xfosf] ;dodf To:tf bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs
?kdf lnnfd laqmL ug{ jf pko'Qm ;Dem]sf] tl/sfaf6 To:tf] ;DklQsf]
a]rlavg jf rng ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
(118)
-s_ bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ hUuf hldg jf ejg ePdf pkbkmf
-#_ adf]lhd To:tf] ;DklQ sAhfdf lnPsf] ldltn] tL;
lbg kl5,
-v_ bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ gfz x'g] d"t{ ;DklQ ePdf pkbkmf
-#_ adf]lhd sAhfdf lnPsf] Ps lbg kl5,
-u_ bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ v08 -s_ jf -v_ df plNnlvt
;DklQ afx]ssf d"t{ ;DklQ ePdf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
sAhfdf lnPsf] bz lbg kl5, /
-3_ cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] ;DklQ ePdf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
To:tf] ;DklQ sAhfdf lnPsf] bz lbg kl5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lnnfd laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sdaf6 ;j{k|yd
lnnfd laqmL ul/Psf] ;DklQsf] bfaL / lnnfd laqmL ubf{ u/]sf] vr{
s6fO{g]5 . o;/L vr{ s§L u/L ;s]kl5 a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ / bkmf !!(
adf]lhd ;f] s/sf ;DaGwdf a'emfpg' kg]{ Aofh s6fOg]5 / To;kl5 s'g}
/sd af“sL /xg cfPdf To:tf] /sd s/ aSof}tf /x]sf JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{
lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ lnnfd laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sd pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ldnfg
ul/;s]kl5 ljefun] ;f] ldnfgsf] k|lqmof v'nfO{Psf] lnlvt ;"rgf s/
aSof}tf /x]sf JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ lnnfd laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sdnfO{ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof
ckgfO{ ldnfg ubf{ ;f] pkbkmfdf plNnlvt vr{, s/ / Aofh afktsf]
/sd k"0f{?kdf e'QmfgL ug{ ckof{Kt ePdf ljefun] gk'u /sd c;'n pk/
ug{ bkmf !)$, !!! jf o; bkmf adf]lhd k'gM sf/afxL k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-s_ æbfaL u/]sf] ;DklQÆ eGgfn] clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf
!)# sf] pkbkmf -@_ jf bkmf !)$ sf] pkbkmf -@_ df
plNnlvt s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmsf] ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æbfaL / lnnfd laqmL ubf{ u/]sf] vr{Æ eGgfn] bkmf !)$
adf]lhd bfaL / lnnfd laqmL ubf{ u/]sf] vr{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æs/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmÆ eGgfn] bkmf !)# / !)$ df
plNnlvt clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQm ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
(119)
!)^= g]kfn ========== aflx/ hfg /f]s nufOg] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s/ bflvnf
ug'{kg]{ ldltleq s/ bflvnf gu/]df ljefun] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ s/
bflvnf ug{ ;"rgf lbPsf] ;do e'QmfgL ePsf] ldltb]lv &@ 306f;Ddsf
nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{ ;f]
JolQmnfO{ b]zaf6 aflx/ hfgaf6 /f]Sg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;dofjlwdf yk ug'{kg]{ ePdf
ljefun] ;DalGwt pRr cbfntsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmn] s/ bflvnf u/]df jf s/
bflvn ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;Gtf]ifhgs Joj:yf u/]sf] ljefunfO{ nfu]df pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ To:tf] cfb]z lkmtf{ lng
;Sg]5 .
!)&= lgsfosf clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfOg] M -!_ s'g} lgsfon] o;
P]g adf]lhd kfng ug'{kg]{ s'g} s'/f kfng gu/]df ;f] ;dodf ;f] lgsfosf]
clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ k|To]s JolQm ;f]sf] lgldQ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ .
-@_ s'g} lgsfon] s/ a'emfO{ ;Sg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd s/ ga'emfO{ s;"/
u/]df ;f] lgsfosf tTsfn axfn /x]sf jf ^ dlxgf cl3;Dd axfn /x]sf
k|To]s clws[tx? ;+o'Qm jf 5'§f5'§} ?kdf ;f] s/ a'emfpg lhDd]jf/
x'g]5g\ .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f]
pkbkmfx? b]xfosf cj:yfdf nfu" x'g] 5}gg\ M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] hfgsf/L jf dGh'/L lagf ;f] lgsfon] To:tf]
s;"/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf, /
-v_ To:tf] s;"/ x'g glbg ;f] JolQmn] To:t} ;dfg
kl/l:yltx?df ;fdfGo dfgjLo ljj]s k|of]u ug]{ JolQmn]
ckgfpg];Ddsf] xf]lzof/L, kl/>d / ;Lk ckgfPsf] jf
k|of]u u/]sf] ePdf .
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ bflvnf
u/]df ;f] JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ lghn] To;/L bflvnf u/]sf] /sd ;f] lgsfoaf6 c;'n
pk/ ug{,
u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
(120)
-v_ v08 -s_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu To;/L bflvnf u/]sf] /sd
eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L lghsf] sAhfdf /x]sf] jf /xg cfpg]
;f] lgsfosf] b|Ao ;d]tsf ;DklQ cfÇgf] cwLgdf /fVg .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ
cwLgdf lnPdf To:tf] JolQm pk/ ;f] lgsfo jf cGo s'g} JolQmn] s'g} bfaL
ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æs'g} lgsfosf clws[tÆ eGgfn]
;f] lgsfosf] Joj:yfks jf ;f] x}l;otdf sfo{ ug]{ s'g} JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
!)*= k|fksaf6 s/sf] c;'nL M -!_ k|To]s k|fksn] k|fkssf] kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf]
ldlt jf g]kfnl:yt s'g} ;DklQ sAhfdf lnPsf] ldltdWo] h'g cl3Nnf]
x'G5 ;f] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ljefunfO{ lnlvt ?kdf ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ /sdsf] ;DaGwdf
ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf k|fksnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|fKt u/]kl5 k|fksn] b]xfo
adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ k|fkssf] sAhfdf cfPsf] ;DklQsf] cfjZos lx:;f laqmL
u/L cfPsf] /sdaf6 bkmf !)# sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08
-u_ sf] cwLgdf /xL pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{kg]{
s/ eGbf cu|flwsf/ /x]sf] s'g} C0f eP To:tf] C0f
afkt e'QmfgL u/L ;f] pkbkmf cGtu{t ljefun] ;"lrt
u/]sf] /sd 5'6\ofO{ /fVg'kg]{, /
-v_ s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] tkm{af6 lghsf] s/ bfloTj
afkt To;/L 5'6\ofOPsf] /sd ljefudf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ .
-$_ k|fksn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s'g} /sd 5'6\ofO{ g/fv]sf]
xb;Dd To:tf] s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] tkm{af6 bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/
bfloTj a/fa/sf] /sd ljefudf bflvnf ug]{ JolQmut bfloTj k|fkssf]
x'g]5 .
t/ bflvnf u/]sf] /sd s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmaf6 k|fksn] c;'n
pk/ ul/lng ;Sg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-s_ æk|fksÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf s'g} JolQm ;Demg' k5{ M–
(121)
-!_ lnlSj8]6/,
-@_ s'g} ;DklQ jf lgsfosf ;DaGwdf k|fkssf] ?kdf
cbfnt aflx/af6 jf cbfntaf6 lgo'Qm JolQm,
-#_ aGwsL lnO{ ;DklQ sAhfdf /fVg] JolQm,
-$_ d[ts k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DklQsf] k|ToIf xsjfnf,
k|zf;s jf bfdsfd ug]{ JolQm, jf
-%_ c;Ifd k|fs[lts JolQmsf] sfd sf/afxL ul/lbg] s'g}
JolQm .
-v_ æs/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmÆ eGgfn] h;sf] ;DklQ k|fkssf]
sAhfdf cfPsf] xf] ;f] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
!)(= /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ JolQmaf6 s/ c;'n pk/ ug]{ M -!_ s'g} s/ aSof}tf
/fVg] JolQmn] s/ a'emfO{;Sg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd s/ ga'emfO{ af“sL /fv]df b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] s'g} klg e'QmfgLstf{nfO{ ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf lbP/ s/
aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] tkm{af6 a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] xb;Ddsf] /sd ;f]
;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldltleq ljefudf bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ JolQm,
-v_ s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] nflu jf lghsf] tkm{af6 b|Ao
/fVg] JolQm,
-u_ s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg] u/L s'g} t];|f]
JolQmsf] tkm{af6 b|Ao /fVg] JolQm, jf
-3_ t];|f] kIfaf6 ;f] b|Ao s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg]
clVtof/L kfPsf] JolQm .
-@_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd e'QmfgLstf{nfO{ lbPsf] ;"rgfsf]
k|ltlnlk s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf
adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldlt v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt ldlt
eGbf cl3Nnf] x'g ;Sg] 5}g M–
-s_ ;f] /sd s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt
jf lghsf] tkm{af6 To:tf] /sd /fv]sf] ldlt, /
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;"rgf lbPsf] ldlt .
(122)
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd e'QmfgLstf{n] ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd bflvnf
u/]sf] /sd s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/] ;/x dflgg]5 . o:tf]
/sd s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQm jf cGo s'g} JolQmn] e'QmfgLstf{;“u bfaL
ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
!!)= u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] Ph]G6af6 s/ c;'n pk/ ug]{ M -!_ s'g} s/ aSof}tf
/fVg] u}/afl;Gbf JolQmn] s/ a'emfO{ ;Sg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd s/ ga'emfO{ af“sL
/fv]df ljefun] To;/L s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] s'g}
klg ;DklQ cfÇgf] sAhfdf /fVg] s'g} JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbP/ ;f]
;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No a/fa/sf] /sdaf6 To:tf] s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmn]
a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] /sdeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ;f] t];|f] kIfsf] s/ bfloTj
;DaGwdf s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] tkm{af6 ;f] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt
ldltleq s/ a'emfpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z cg';f/ s/ /sd
a'emfPdf lghn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmaf6 To:tf] e'QmfgL
/sd c;'n pk/ ug{,
-v_ v08 -s_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolQmsf] cfÇgf] sAhfdf
/x]sf] jf sAhfdf /xg cfpg] s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf]
/sd ;d]tsf] s'g} klg ;DklQ To;/L e'QmfgL ul/Psf]
/sd eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L cfÇgf] cwLgdf lng .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ
cwLgdf lnPdf To:tf] JolQm pk/ s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQm jf cGo s'g}
JolQmn] s'g} klg bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
!!)s= ls:tfaGbLdf aSof}tf s/ c;'nL M bkmf !!! adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg' cufj}
s'g} JolQmn] ltg]{ aSof}tf /sd ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df
s/ clws[tn] dgfl;j Dofb lbO{ ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
!!)v= ;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] s/ e'QmfgLsf] lhDd]jf/LM ;+o'Qm pkqmd -HjfOG6 e]Gr/_
df ;+nUg JolQm cfkm" ;+nUg /x]sf] ;+o'Qm pkqmd -HjfOG6 e]Gr/_ sf] s/
bfloTj e'Qmfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;+o'Qm jf 5'§f5'§} ?kdf lhDd]jf/
x'g]5g\ .
(123)
!!)u= jf:tljs k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ JolQm s/ e'QmfgL ug{ lhDd]jf/ x'g] M
Joj;fosf] jf:tljs k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ JolQm Joj;fo btf{ ePsf]
JolQmeGbf km/s ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf To:tf] Joj;fosf] s/ e'QmfgL ug]{
bfloTj To:tf] k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] x'g]5 .
!!!= s/ glt/]df d'2f rnfpg] M s/ bflvnf ug'{kg]{ Dofbleq s/ bflvnf gug]{
JolQmaf6 s/ c;'nLsf nflu ljefun] ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f
bfo/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!!@= ldgfxf M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ c;'n pk/ ug{ g;lsg] ePdf
g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] s/ cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kdf ldgfxf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn
;/sf/n] kl/R5]b–@@ adf]lhd nufO{Psf] z'Ns tyf Aofh k"/} jf cf+lzs
?kdf ldgfxf lbg ;Sg]5 .
!!#= s/ lkmtf{ / lx;fa ldnfg M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] cfkm"n] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/
bfloTj eGbf a9L x'g] u/L s/ a'emfPsf]df a9L bflvnf u/]sf] s/ /sd
lghn] o; P]g adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ /sdaf6 36fpg ljefun] lgb]{zg
lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L 36fp“bf a9L x'g uPsf] hlt /sd ljefun] ;DalGwt
JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf !!( adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] Aofh;“u
;DalGwt s/ bflvnf ug{ gkg]{ ePdf ljefun] o:tf] Aofh ;f] JolQmnfO{
lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /sd lkmtf{ kfpg tf]lsP
(124)
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf ljefun] u/]sf]
lg0f{osf] lnlvt ;"rgf ljefun] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ cbfntsf] cfb]zn] jf cGo sf/0faf6 ljefun] s/sf] s'g} /sd
s'g} JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lb“bf ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cjlwsf] ;fdfGo b/
adf]lhdsf] Aofh ;d]t To:tf] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ To:tf] s/ lkmtf{ bkmf (#, ($ jf !)) adf]lhd s'g}
JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df pknAw ePsf] clws s/
ldnfg;“u ;DalGwt ePdf bkmf (^ adf]lhd cfo
ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ ldltb]lv s/ lkmtf{ lbPsf]
ldlt;Ddsf] cjlw, /
-v_ cGo s'g} cj:yfdf To:tf] JolQmn] lkmtf{ x'g] s/
a'emfPsf] ldltb]lv lkmtf{ lbPsf] ldlt;Ddsf] cjlw .
-&_ s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf %! jf &! adf]lhd bfaL ug{ ;lsg] s/
s§L ldnfg / To:tf s/ s§LnfO{ o; pkbkmf adf]lhd lx;fa ldnfg ug{
jf lkmtf{ lbg ;lsg] 5}g .
t/ ;f] jif{df s/ s§L ldnfgnfO{ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf %! sf]
pkbkmf -$_ / bkmf &! sf] pkbkmf -#_ df ul/Psf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ug{ ;lsg]5 .
kl/R5]b–@!
k'g/fjnf]sg / k'g/fj]bg
!!$= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg] lg0f{ox? tyf sfo{ljlw M -!_ o; P]gsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf lg0f{ox? pk/ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ bkmf &^ adf]lhd ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] k"jf{b]z,
-s!_ bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] lg0f{o jf
lbOPsf] cfb]z,
-v_ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf
ug'{kg]{ cg'dflgt s/sf af/]df ljefun] u/]sf] cg'dfg
jf cg'dfg ug{sf] nflu u/]sf] lg0f{o,
-u_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ jf bkmf (& adf]lhd cfo
ljj/0f k]z ug{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg] u/L ljefun]
u/]sf] lg0f{o,
(125)
-3_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf (* adf]lhd k]z ug'{kg]{ cfo
ljj/0fsf] Dofb yk ul/kfpg lbPsf] lgj]bgdf ljefun]
u/]sf] lg0f{o,
-ª_ bkmf !)) jf !)! adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo
jif{sf] nflu a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] lgwf{/0f jf bkmf !)%
sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] lnnfd laqmL vr{sf]
lgwf{/0f jf bkmf !@@ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{
z'Ns tyf Aofhsf] lgwf{/0f,
-r_ bkmf !)* sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fkssf] x}l;otdf
s'g} JolQmn] kfpg] /sd egL 5'6\ofO{ /fVg' kg]{ u/L
ljefun] lbPsf] ;"rgf,
-5_ bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ aSof}tf /fVg]
JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd /fVg] s'g} JolQmnfO{
ljefudf bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg] u/L ljefun] u/]sf]
lg0f{o,
-h_ bkmf !!) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf]
tkm{af6 bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s/ bflvnf ug{
s'g} JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg] u/L ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,
-em_ bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{ kfp“ egL
s'g} JolQmn] lbPsf] s'g} lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf]
lg0f{o, /
-`_ bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ph"/L btf{ ug]{ Dofb
yksf] nflu s'g} JolQmn] lbPsf] s'g} lgj]bg pk/
ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_, -em_ / -`_ df plNnlvt ljifox?sf
;DaGwdf ljefun] s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] eP tfklg bkmf (*, bkmf !!# sf]
pkbkmf -#_ jf bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolQmnfO{
lgj]bg k/]sf] tL; lbgleq ljefun] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf glbPdf ;f] lgj]bg
c:jLsf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/] ;/x dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;f] pk/
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq lg0f{osf] ;"rgf lgj]bg lbg]
JolQmnfO{ k|fKt gePdf / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefudf btf{ u/fPdf ljefun]
(126)
;f] pkbkmfdf plNnlvt lgj]bg c:jLsf/ ug{ u/]sf] lg0f{o / ;f]sf] ;"rgf
;f] ldltdf ;f] JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] dflgg]5 .
!!%= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf !!$
adf]lhdsf k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em\g]
JolQmn] ;f] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ;f] lg0f{o lj?4
ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbg] lgj]bgdf To:tf] k'g/fjnf]sg x'g' kg]{
sf/0f tyf cfwf/x? :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb u'lh|g uO{ s'g} JolQmn]
Dofb yksf] nflu Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun]
b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ dgfl;a sf/0f b]lvPdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg
lbg] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltaf6 a9Ldf tL; lbgsf] nflu Dofb
yKg, /
-v_ ;f] lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] lnlvt ;"rgf
lgj]bsnfO{ lbg .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 bkmf !!$ sf]
pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd s'g} JolQmaf6 lbOPsf] lgj]bgsf] 6'ª\uf] gnfu];Dd bkmf !!$ sf]
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ ljefun] tfd]nLdf /fVg jf cGo
s'g} lsl;dn] k|efljt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolQmn] lgwf{l/t s/
(127)
-*_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbPsf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq
(128)
efusf] nflu clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{kg]{ /sdsf] jflif{s
8]9 k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd,
-u_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo
ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_
df plNnlvt JolQmsf] xsdf Ps ;o ?k}of“ k|lt
dlxgfsf b/n] x'g] /sd / cGo JolQmsf] xsdf ;f] cfo
jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd s6fO{ kfpg] eP
To:tf] /sd gs6fO{ / s'g} /sd ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ eP
To:tf] /sd ;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf]
/sdsf] z"Go bzdna Ps k|ltzt k|lt jif{sf b/n] x'g]
/sd jf Ps ;o ?k}of“ k|lt dlxgfsf b/n] x'g]
/sddWo] h'g a9L x'G5 To:tf] /sd .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{
sfuhft g/fv]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] sfuhft g/fv]sf] jif{sf] nflu
s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd s6fO{ kfpg] eP To:tf] /sd
gs6fO{ / /sdx¿ ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ eP To:tf] /sd ;dfj]z u/L x'g]
lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] /sdsf] z"Go bzdnj Ps k|ltztn] x'g] /sd jf
Ps xhf/ ?k}of“+FdWo] h'g a9L x'G5 To:tf] /sd z'Ns nfUg]5 .
-#_ clu|d s/ s6[L ug]{ s'g} Ph]06n] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f k]z gu/]df To:tf] Ph]06nfO{ ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{
ldltaf6 o:tf] ljj/0f bflvnf gePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf /
dlxgfsf] efusf] nflu clu|d s/ s6[L ug'{kg]{ s/ /sdsf] jflif{s b'O{
bzdnj kf“r k|ltztn] x'g] /sd z'Ns nfUg]5 .
!!*= ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{n] cg'dflgt s/ sd x'g] u/L a'´fPdf Aofh
nfUg] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf ($ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{kg]{
ls:tf /sd ;DaGwdf v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sdeGbf v08 -v_ df
plNnlvt /sd a9L ePdf o;/L a9L ePsf] /sddf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
Aofh nfUg]5 M–
-s_ To:tf] JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df lt/]sf] k|To]s ls:tfsf]
/sd,
-v_ To:tf] cfo jif{df k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf] nflu
ls:tfaGbLsf] ¿kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ s'n /sdsf] cg'dfg
jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ;xL ePsf] eP To:tf] /sd /
(129)
To:tf] /sd ;xL gePsf] eP bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ /
-v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/ /sdsf]
k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf] nflu ls:tfaGbLsf] ¿kdf
a'emfpg' kg]{ /sdsf] gAa] k|ltzt /sd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmnfO{ ;f] jif{sf] ;f] ls:tf a'´fpg'
kg]{ ldltb]lv b]xfosf] cjlw;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf]
;fdfGo Aofhb/n] Aofh nfUg]5 M–
-s_ bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{
JolQmsf] xsdf cfo ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd,
-v_ bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f
gu/]sf] sf/0fn] ljefun] bkmf !)! adf]lhd klxnf]
k6s ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] JolQmsf] xsdf bkmf
!)@ adf]lhd To:tf] ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgf
a'emfPsf] ldlt;Dd .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æls:tfaGbLsf] ¿kdf a'emfpg'
kg]{ /sdÆ eGgfn] Ps k6s cg'dfg k]z u/L ;s]kl5 ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg
k]z gug]{sf] tyf cg'dfg k]z gu/]sf] sf/0fn] bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_
adf]lhd ljefun] cg'dfg u/]sf] xsdf bkmf ($ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
/ ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg k]z ug]{sf] xsdf tyf k]z ul/Psf] cg'dfg jf
;+zf]lwt cg'dfgdf ;Gt'i6 geO{ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd
ljefun] cg'dfg u/]sf] bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -%_ sf] Joj:yf cg';f/
u0fgf ul/Psf] ls:tfsf] /sd ;Demg'k5{ .
!!(= s/ ga'emfPdf Aofh nfUg] M -!_ s/ ltg'{ kg]{ tf]lsPsf] ldlt;Dd s'g}
JolQmn] s/ bflvnf gu/]df bflvnf ug{ af“sL /x]sf] /sddf o;/L s/
bflvnf ug{ af“sL /x]sf] cjlwe/sf] nflu ;f] JolQmnfO{ k|To]s dlxgf /
dlxgfsf] efudf ;fdfGo Aofhb/n] Aofh nfUg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ltg'{ kg]{ Aofh u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu
bkmf (* adf]lhd lbOPsf] yk Dofbdf Aofh 5'6 kfOg] 5}g .
-#_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{kg]{ JolQmn] bkmf (%s= sf] pkbkmf -*_
jf clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -$_ kfngf gu/]sf]
sf/0fn] lghn] a'emfpg' kg]{ Jofh lghn] clu|d s/ bflvnf ug'{kg]{ jf
clu|d s/ s§L x'g] JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ u/L lng kfpg] 5}g .
(130)
-$_ bkmf !!)s= adf]lhd lbOPsf] Dofb leq s/ glt/]df ltg{
af“sL s/df jflif{s kf“r k|ltztsf b/n] yk Jofh nufO{ To:tf] JolQmaf6
c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
!!(s= z'Ns nfUg] M o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ul/Psf]df afx]s of] P]g jf o;
P]g cGt{ut ag]sf] lgodsf] s'g} Joj:yfsf] kfngf gug]{ JolStnfO{ kf“r
xhf/ ?k}of“+b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“+;Dd z'Ns nfUg]5 .
!@)= em'§f jf e|dk"0f{ ljj/0f bflvnf ug]{nfO{ z'Ns nfUg] M s'g} JolQmn] s'g} s'/fsf
;DaGwdf ljefudf em'§f jf e|dk"0f{ ljj/0f lbPdf jf bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s'g}
s'/f jf j:t'sf] hfgsf/L glbO{ jf ;f] ljj/0faf6 x6fO{ ljj/0fdf plNnlvt
hfgsf/L e|dk"0f{ x'g uPdf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd z'Ns nfUg]5 M–
-s_ hfgfhfgL jf nfk/jfxLk"j{s u/]sf] geO{ e"njz em'§f jf
e|dk"0f{ x'g uPsf]df To;af6 x'g] 36L s/ /sdsf] krf;
k|ltzt .
-v_ hfgfhfgL jf nfk/jfxL u/]sf] sf/0fn] em'§f jf e|dk"0f{ x'g
uPsf]df To;af6 x'g] 36L s/ /sdsf] Ps ;o k|ltzt .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æljefudf bflvnf
ul/Psf] ljj/0fÆ eGgfn] ljefudf jf o; P]g adf]lhd
st{Josf] kfngf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljefuaf6 clVtof/ k|fKt
clws[t ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0f / b]xfo
adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0f ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“g]5 M–
-s_ lgj]bg, ;"rgf, ljj/0f, ph"/L, aofg, jf o; P]g
adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf], tof/ kfl/Psf], lbOPsf] jf
k]z ul/Psf] cGo sfuhft,
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd afx]s ljefu jf ljefusf s'g}
clws[t ;dIf k]z ul/Psf] sfuhft,
-u_ ljefu jf s'g} clws[tn] s'g} JolQmnfO{ ;f]w]sf]
k|Zgsf] pQ/, jf
-3_ ljj/0f lbOg] s'/fsf] dgfl;a hfgsf/L ePsf] s'g}
JolQmn] s'g} csf]{ JolQm dfkm{t\ ljefu jf s'g}
clws[tnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L .
(131)
!@!= dltof/nfO{ z'Ns nfUg] M o; P]gdf df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/ ug]{
JolQmnfO{ hfgfhfg jf nfk/jfxL u/L d2t ug]{ jf ;xfotf lbg] jf b'?T;fxg
ug]{ jf ;Nnfx lbg] dltof/nfO{ To:tf JolQmn] sd lt/]sf] s/sf] ztk|ltzt
/sd z'Ns nfUg]5 .
!@@= z'Ns tyf Aofhsf] lgwf{/0f M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn]
a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Ns tyf Aofhsf] lgwf{/0f ljefun] ug]{5 .
-@_ s'g} vf; sfd k"/f gu/]sf]n] jf s'g} ljj/0fsf ;DaGwdf o;
kl/R5]b adf]lhd z'Ns tyf Aofh afktsf] bfloTjsf] u0fgf ubf{ o;
kl/R5]bsf] k|To]s bkmfsf xsdf 5'§f5'§} ?kdf u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd nufO{g] z'Ns tyf Aofh o; P]g adf]lhd
cGo s'g} s/ a'emfpg' kg]{ eP To:tf] s/df yk ul/g]5 / To:tf] z'Ns
tyf Aofh a'emfp“b}df kl/R5]b–@# df plNnlvt kmf}hbf/L sf/afxL ;DaGwL
bfloTjaf6 s'g} JolQm d'Qm ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd z'Ns tyf Aofhsf] lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]df
ljefun] b]xfosf s'/f v'nfOPsf] ;f] lgwf{/0fsf] lnlvt ;"rgf ;f] JolQmnfO{
lbg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgf bkmf !)@ adf]lhd hf/L ul/g] ;"rgfdf ;+nUg u/L
k7fpg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ljefun] z'Ns tyf Aofh lgwf{/0f ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f,
-v_ a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Ns tyf Aofh afktsf] /sd,
-u_ ;f] /sd s;/L u0fgf ul/Psf] xf] ;f]sf] tl/sf, /
-3_ ;f] lgwf{/0f lj?4 ph"/L ug]{ ;do, :yfg / tl/sf .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd z'Ns tyf Aofh lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -!_, pkbkmf -@_, pkbkmf -#_ sf]
v08 -v_, pkbkmf -$_ / -%_ df n]lvPsf s'/fx? o;
bkmf adf]lhd z'Ns tyf Aofh lgwf{/0f ubf{ klg nfu"
x'g]5, /
-v_ bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_, -u_, pkbkmf
-$_, -%_ / bkmf !)@ df n]lvPsf s'/fx? o; bkmfsf]
pkbkmf -$_ sf xsdf klg nfu" x'g]5 .
(132)
kl/R5]b–@#
s;"/ tyf ;hfo
!@#= s/ bflvnf gug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0flagf s/
bflvnf ug'{kg]{ lgwf{l/t ;do;Dd s/ bflvnf gug]{ JolQmnfO{ kf“r xhf/
?k}of“b]lv tL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/afgf jf Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg dlxgf;Dd
s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
!@$= em'§f jf e|dk"0f{ ljj/0f lbg]nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M s'g} JolQmn] ljefudf lbPsf]
s'g} hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f hfgfhfgL jf nfk/jfxL ;fy k]z u/]sf] sf/0fn]
em'§f jf e|dk"0f{ ePdf jf To:tf] JolQmn] To:tf] ljifosf ;DaGwdf s'g}
vf; s'/f jf ljifosf] hfgsf/L ljj/0fdf pNn]v gu/L jf x6fO{ ;f] ljj/0f
e|dk"0f{ x'g uPsf]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ rfnL; xhf/ ?k}of“b]lv Ps nfv
;f7L xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/afgf jf 5 dlxgfb]lv b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j}
;hfo x'g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æljefudf lbPsf] s'g} hfgsf/L
(133)
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd cfÇgf] st{Jo kfngf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf
ljefusf] clws[tnfO{ afwf lj/f]w u/]df,
-v_ bkmf *# adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf adf]lhd sfo{ gu/]df, jf
-u_ cGo s'g} ?kdf o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogdf afwf lj/f]w
u/]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug]{ pBf]u u/]df ;f] pkbkmfdf
n]lvPsf] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
!@^= clVtof/ k|fKt jf clVtof/ k|fKt gePsf] JolQmn] s;"/ u/]df x'g] ;hfo M
-!_ bkmf *$ sf] pNnª\3g ug]{ s'g} klg clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmnfO{ c;L
xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/afgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd clVtof/ gkfPsf] s'g} JolQmn] s/ jf s/
egL cGo s'g} /sd p7fPdf jf p7fpg k|oTg u/]df c;L xhf/ ?k}of“b]lv
b'O{ nfv rfnL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/afgf jf Ps jif{b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b
jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
!@&= dltof/nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} s;"/ ug{ s'g} JolQmnfO{
hfgLhfgL d2t ug]{ jf To:tf] s;"/ ug{ ;Nnfx lbg] jf b'?T;fxg ug]{ jf
e'm§f ljQLo jf s/ n]vf k|dfl0ft ug]{ jf unt k/fdz{ lbg] JolQmnfO{
s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
t/ o:tf] dltof/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ePdf s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfo
a/fa/ ;hfo x'g]5 .
!@*= P]gsf] kfngf gug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ul/Psf]df
afx]s of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgodx?sf s'g} Joj:yfsf] kfngf
gug]{ JolQmnfO{ kf“r xhf/ ?k}of“b]lv tL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/afgf x'g]5 .
!@(= ljefun] hl/afgfsf] /sd bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_ o;
kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf !@^ df plNnlvt
s;"/df afx]s s'g} JolQmn] cfkm"n] o; kl/R5]bdf pNn]v ePsf] cGo s'g}
Ps jf PseGbf a9L s;"/ u/]sf] egL cbfntL sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g'
cufj} lnlvt ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]df To:tf] Ps jf PseGbf a9L s;"/ u/]
afkt nfUg] hl/afgf /sddf ga9\g] u/L hl/afgf /sd bflvnf ug{
ljefun] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
(134)
-@_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lb“bf ;f] cfb]zdf To:tf]
s;"/, a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/afgf /sd / hl/afgf /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt
v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ ljefun] o; bkmf adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z clGtd x'g]5 / ;f]
pk/ k'g/fj]bg nfUg] 5}g .
!#)= g]kfn ;/sf/ afbL x'g] M o; kl/R5]b cGtu{tsf] d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]5 .
!#!= d'2fsf] txlssft / bfo/L M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] s;"/
;DaGwL d'2fsf] txlssft tf]lsPsf] clws[tn] ug]{5 / To:tf] txlssftsf]
sfd k"/f ePsf] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfnt ;dIf d'2f bfo/
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd txlssft ubf{ txlssft ug]{ clws[tn]
;/sf/L jsLnsf] /fo ;Nnfx lng' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b–@$
ljljw
!#@= ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ljefun] s/ k/LIf0f
;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg]5 / o:tf
ljz]if1sf ;DaGwdf ;d]t bkmf *$ df plNnlvt ;/sf/L uf]Kotf ;DaGwL
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
!##= ljefuLo sf/afxL ul/g] M s'g} s/ lgwf{/0f nfk/jfxLaf6 u/]sf] 7x/L
s/bftfsf] bfloTj a9\g jf 36\g uPdf To:tf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ jf bkmf
!)! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f gug]{
;DalGwt clws[tnfO{ lghsf] ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
;hfo ug{ dxflgb]{zsn] ljefuLo sf/afxL rnfpg ;Sg]5 .
!#$= clws[tsf] kl/rokq M k|To]s clws[tn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] kl/rokq
cfÇgf] ;fydf /fVg' kg]{5 / st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf s;}n] To:tf]
kl/rokq x]g{ dfu u/]df b]vfpg' kg]{5 .
!#%= cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g] M o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
ljefunfO{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lemsfpg], aofg u/fpg], k|df0f a'em\g] /
lnvtx? k]z ug{ nufpg] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cbfntnfO{ eP
;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
(135)
!#^= c;n lgotn] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLk|lt hjfkmb]xL gx'g] M o; P]gdf cGoq
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} clws[tn] cfÇgf] st{Jo kfng ubf{
c;n lgot lnO{ u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL k|lt lgh JolQmut ?kdf hjfkmb]xL
x'g] 5}g .
!#^s= k'/:sf/ / ;'/fsL vr{sf] Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] cfÇgf] s/sf] bfloTj
;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z 5n]sf] jf 5Ng sf]lz; u/]sf] k|df0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf
lbg] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df c;'n pk/ ul/Psf] s/sf]
/sddWo] lghn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0faf6 lgwf{/0f eP hltsf] s/ /sdsf]
aL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd dxflgb]{zssf] lg0f{on] k'/:sf/ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'/:sf/ kfpg] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf
k'/:sf/sf] /sd ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf lbOg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /fh:j r'xfj6sf]
;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df ljefuåf/f tf]lsPsf]
sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tTsfn bzxhf/ ?k}of“;Dd ;'/fsL vr{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQmsf] gfd, y/ /
jtg uf]Ko /flvg]5 .
!#&= g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M s/ k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljefunfO{ cfjZos cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
!#*= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cfjZos lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .
!#(= lgb]{lzsf agfO{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg] M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL ljefun] cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!$)= cg';"rLdf yk36 tyf x]/km]/ M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L cg';"rL–! afx]ssf cg';"rLdf cfjZos yk36 tyf x]/km]/
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!$!= k|x/Ln] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf]
sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf ljefun] dfu]sf] ;xof]u ug'{ k|x/Lsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
!$@= s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fna;fnL nfu" x'g] cfly{s P]gn] o; P]gdf ;+zf]wg
u/L s/ nufpg], lgwf{/0f ug]{, a9fpg], 36fpg], 5'6 lbg] jf ldgfxf lbg]
;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf]df afx]s cGo s'g} klg P]gn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf
(136)
s/sf Joj:yfx?df s'g} klg ;+zf]wg, kl/jt{g jf s/ ;DaGwL cGo
Joj:yfx? ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
!$#= vf/]hL, ;+zf]wg / arfp M -!_ cfos/ P]g, @)#! / 3/ hUuf axfn s/
P]g, @)@# vf/]h ul/Psf 5g\ .
-@_ b]xfosf P]gx?df b]xfo adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf 5g\ M–
-s_ ===========
-v_ sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if P]g, @)!( df ;+zf]wg M sd{rf/L
;~ro sf]if P]g, @)!( sf] bkmf !* sf] v08 -v_ sf]
cGTodf /x]sf æs'g} lsl;dsf] s/ nfUg] 5}gÆ eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;§f æcfos/ afx]s s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ nfUg]
5}gÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-u_ g]kfn k]6«f]lnod P]g, @)$) df ;+zf]wg M g]kfn k]6«f]lnd
P]g, @)$) sf] bkmf !# sf] v08 -u_ lemlsPsf]5 .
-3_ lgj[lQ sf]if P]g, @)$@ sf] bkmf @( df ;+zf]wg M
lgj[lQ sf]if P]g, @)$@ sf] bkmf @( df /x]sf æo:t}
cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ nfUg] 5}gÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f
æcfos/ afx]s cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ nfUg] 5}gÆ eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf5g\ .
-ª_ gful/s nufgL sf]if P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf %! df
;+zf]wg M gful/s nufgL sf]if P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf %!
vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-r_ g]kfn ======= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg P]g,
@)$* sf] bkmf #) df ;+zf]wg M g]kfn ===========
lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf
#) vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-5_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% df ;+zf]wg M
u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)&# åf/f nfu" eO;s]sf] .
(137)
-@_ v08 -r_ df /x]sf æcfos/df ;~rfng ldltn]
bz jif{;Dd qmdzM tL;, kRrL; / aL; k|ltzt
tyfÆ eGg] zAbx? lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-h_ ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g, @)$( df
;+zf]wg M ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g,
@)$( sf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -!s_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-em_ aL= kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg P]g, @)$( df
;+zf]wg M aL= kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg P]g,
@)$( sf] bkmf @! sf] bf];|f] x/kmdf /x]sf] æcfos/Æ
eGg] zAb lemlsPsf] 5 .
-`_ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno P]g, @)$( df ;+zf]wg M lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf ## sf] pkbkmf -@_
lemlsPsf] 5 .
-6_ ljB't P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !@ df ;+zf]wg M
-!_ ljB't P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !@ sf] bkmf zLif{sdf
/x]sf] æcfos/Æ eGg] zAb lemlsPsf]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_ / -^_ lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-7_ kf]v/f ljZjljBfno P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf #^ df ;+zf]wg M
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf #^ sf] pkbkmf
-@_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-8_ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn P]g, @)%#
sf] bkmf !* df ;+zf]wg M aL=kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on
SofG;/ c:ktfn P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf
-!_ df /x]sf] æcfos/Æ eGg] zAb lemlsPsf] 5 .
-9_ gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# df ;+zf]wg M gu/ ljsf;
sf]if P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf @$ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-0f_ b"/ ;~rf/ P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf #$ sf] pkbkmf -!_
vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd vf/]h jf ;+zf]wg ePsf P]g jf
P]gsf bkmfx? cGtu{t ul/Psf ;a} sfd sf/afxL o;} P]g cGtu{t ul/Psf
dflgg] 5g\ .
(138)
-$_ of] P]g nfu" x'g'eGbf cl3sf cfo jif{sf] cfos/ lgwf{/0f /
c;'n pk/ ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfx?sf ;DaGwdf cfos/ P]g, @)#! sf
Joj:yfx? nfu" x'g]5g\ .1
b«i6Jo M– -!_ s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g, @)^# åf/f ?kfGt/ ul/Psf zAbx?M–
æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ sf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .
-@_ Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)&# åf/f ?kfGt/ ePsf zAbx? M–
æk'g/fj]bg cbfntÆ sf] ;§f æpRr cbfntÆ .
(139)
cg';"rL–!
-bkmf $ ;“u ;DalGwt_
s/sf b/x?
!= k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf M -!_ s'g} cfo jif{df afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf pkbkmf -@_ / -$_ sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M–
-s_ rf/ nfv ?k}of“;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps
k|ltzt,
-v_ rf/ nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L t/ kf“r nfv ?k}of“;Dd
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_ adf]lhd rf/ nfv
?k}of“;Dd rf/ xhf/ ?k}of“ / rf/ nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L
s/of]Uo cfodf bz k|ltzt,
-u_ kf“r nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L t/ ;ft nfv ?k}of“;Dd
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd kf“r nfv
?k}of“;Dd rf}w xhf/ ?k}of“ / kf“r nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L
s/of]Uo cfodf aL; k|ltzt,
-3_ ;ft nfv ?kofFeGbf a9L t/ aL; nfv ?k}of“;Dd
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -u_ adf]lhd ;ft nfv
?k}of“;Dd rf}jGg xhf/ ?k}of“ / ;ft nfv ?k}of“eGbf
a9L s/of]Uo cfodf tL; k|ltzt /
-ª_ aL; nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf a9L
ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd nfu]sf]
s/sf] b/df yk aL; k|ltzt cltl/Qm s/ .
t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf
lgj[Qe/0f afktsf] cfo‚ lgj[Qe/0f sf]if / of]ubfgdf
cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf of]ubfg ug]{ k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] cfodf v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-@_ s'g} cfo jif{df P]gsf] bkmf %) adf]lhd 5gf}6 ug]{ s'g}
bDkltsf] s/of]Uo cfodf pkbkmf -$_ sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
b/df s/ nfUg]5 M–
(140)
-s_ rf/ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo
cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt,
-v_ rf/ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9L t/ kf“r nfv
krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08
-s_ adf]lhd rf/ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd rf/
xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k}of“ / rf/ nfv krf; xhf/
?k}of“eGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf bz k|ltzt,
-u_ kf“r nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9L t/ ;ft nfv
krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_
adf]lhd kf“r nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd rf}w xhf/
kf“r ;o ?k}of“ / kf“r nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9L
s/of]Uo cfodf aL; k|ltzt,
-3_ ;ft nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9L t/ aL; nfv
?k}of“;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -u_ adf]lhd ;ft
nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd rf}jGg xhf/ kf“r ;o
?k}of“ / ;ft nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9L s/of]Uo
cfodf tL; k|ltzt,
-ª_ aL; nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf a9L
ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd nfu]sf]
s/sf] b/df yk aL; k|ltzt cltl/Qm s/ .
t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf,
lgj[Qe/0f afktsf] cfo / of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t
lgj[Qe/0f sf]ifdf of]ubfg ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] cfodf
v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt Joj:yf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf nfu"
x'g]5 M–
-s_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df
rf/ nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L cfo ePsf] jf P]gsf] bkmf %)
adf]lhdsf] 5gf}6 u/]sf] afl;Gbf bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf
s'g} cfo jif{df rf/ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9L
cfo ePsf],
(141)
-v_ u}/–Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt v"b
nfe ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm jf bDktLsf] cfo / tbg'?k
s/of]Uo cfosf] u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ePsf] .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] clwgdf /xL b]xfosf JolQmnfO{ b]xfo
adf]lhd s/ nfUg]5 M–
-s_ b]xfosf /sddWo] h'g a9L 5 To:tf] /sddf To:tf]
k|fs[lts JolQm jf bDktLsf] To:tf] /sd dfq s/of]Uo
cfo eP ;/x dfgL o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_
adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M–
-!_ To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQm jf bDktLsf] hDdf s/of]Uo
cfoaf6 To:tf] nfesf] /sd 36fO{ af“sL x'g
cfpg] /sd,
-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf rf/ nfv ?k}of“ jf
bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf rf/ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“ .
-v_ To:tf] s/of]Uo cfosf] af“sL /sddf bz k|ltztsf
b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
t/,
-!_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ
-hUuf tyf 3/hUuf_ sf] :jfldTj kf“r jif{ jf
kf“r aif{eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ bzdnj kf“r
k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-@_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/Joj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ
-hUuf tyf 3/hUuf_ sf] :jfldTj kf“r jif{eGbf
sd /x]sf] 5 eg] kf“r k|ltztsf b/n] s/
nfUg]5 .
-#_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"rLs/0f ePsf] lgsfodf
/x]sf] lxtsf] lgM;u{jf6 k|fKt nfesf] xsdf kf“r
k|ltztsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-%_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b'u{d If]qdf sfo{/t k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
b'u{d eQf afkt tf]lsP adf]lhd a9Ldf krf; xhf/ ?k}of“+;Dd s/of]Uo cfoaf6
36fO{ af“sL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
(142)
-^_ g]kfnsf ljb]zl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf]
j}b]lzs eQfsf] krxQ/ k|ltzt /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ af“sL /xg]
/sddf o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-&_ P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/sf] /sd b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ dxfgu/kflnsf jf pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo
ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf ;ft xhf/ kf“r;o ?k}of“,
-v_ gu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf
xsdf rf/ xhf/ ?k}of“,
-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt If]q afx]s cGo If]qdf
Joj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r;o
?k}of“ .
-*_ u}/afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfodf
kRrL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-(_ o; bkmfdf cGoGq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}
afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm ckf·tf ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
nflu pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf bDktLsf] nflu pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08
-s_ df plNnlvt /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt yk /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6
36fO{ af“sL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!!_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}
afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm kfl/>lds cfo dfq cfh{g ug]{ dlxnf /x]5 eg]
To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQmn] ltg'{ kg]{ s/ /sddf bz k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-!@_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}
(143)
afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn] nufgL aLdf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] aLdf afkt
e'QmfgL u/]sf] jflif{s lk|ldod jf kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“df h'g 36L x'G5
To:tf] /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ af“sL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf
adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ef8fsf
(144)
/x]5 eg] To:tf] aLdf afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] jflif{s lk|ldod jf aL; xhf/
?k}of“df h'g 36L x'G5 To:tf] /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ af“sL /xg]
/sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!&_ P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$s_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ /sdsf]
5"6 x'g] sf/f]af/ afx]ssf] sf/f]af/ u/]df aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
(145)
t/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfo
adf]lhd 5"6 x'g]5 M–
-s_ gu/kflnsf If]qleq ;~rfng ePsf]df nfUg] s/sf]
b/df krxQ/ k|ltzt,
-v_ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / dxfgu/kflnsf If]qleq ;~rfng
ePsf]df nfUg] s/sf] b/df krf; k|ltzt .
-#s_ ==================
-$_ ==================
-%_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} d[t afl;Gbf JolQmsf] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{
;DaGwdf s'g} u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kf“r k|ltztsf b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 .
t/ g]kfnaf6 csf]{ ljb]zL d'n'sdf k'Ug] u/L k|:yfg gx'g] hn
oftfoft, xjfO{ oftfoft jf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u}/ afl;Gbf
JolQmsf] xsdf b'O{ k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
(146)
cg';"rL–@
-bkmf !( ;“u ;DalGwt_
x|f; s§Lsf] lgwf{/0f
!= x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] juL{s/0f / ;d"xLs/0f M -!_ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf]
juL{s/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 M–
ju{ ;DklQsf] ljj/0f
æsÆ ejg, :6«Sr/ / :yfoL k|s[ltsf o:t} k|sf/sf cGo
agf}6x? .
ævÆ sDKo"6/, tYof° s]nfpg] pks/0f, kmlg{r/, lkmS:r/ /
sfof{no pks/0fx? .
æuÆ c6f]df]afON;, a; tyf ldgLa;x? .
æ3Æ lgdf{0f tyf pTvgg\ ;DaGwL pks/0fx? / bkmf !& sf]
pkbkmf -#_, bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -#_ / o; cg';"rLsf]
pkbkmf -#_ ;d]t cGo st} ;dfj]z gePsf x|f;of]Uo
;DklQx? .
æ-ª_Æ ju{ æ3Æ df pNn]v ePsf x|f;of]Uo ;DklQx? afx]ssf
cb[Zo ;DklQx? .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df lghsf] :jfldTjdf /xL Joj;fo jf
nufgLaf6 cfo cfh{gsf] nflu k|of]u u/]sf] s'g} x|f;of]Uo ;DklQnfO{ klxnf]
k6s :jfldTjdf cfPsf] jf k|of]u ePsf] ;dodf lgDgfg';f/sf] ;d"x /fVg'
kg]{5 / ;f] ;d"xx?nfO{ ;f] jif{df pQm JolQmsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQx?sf]
;d"x dflgg]5 M–
-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] jf k|of]udf /x]sf] p:t}
;DklQx?sf] ;DaGwdf ju{ æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ jf æ3Æ
sf x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ ;f]xL ju{sf cGo ;DklQx?sf] pxL
;d"xdf .
-v_ ju{ æªÆ sf x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf pxL ju{sf]
;DklQx? eP tfklg a]Unfa]Un} ;d"xdf /fVg' k5{ .
-#_ Joj;foaf6 cfo cfh{g ug]{ l;nl;nfdf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf]
pTvgg, vlgh lgsfNg] sfo{ tyf ;f]sf] ljsf;sf] nflu k/]sf] nfut ;f]
cfo;“u ;DalGwt Joj;fosf] nflu ;DklQ vl/b ubf{ k/]sf] nfut ;/x
dflgg]5 .
(147)
@= x|f; vr{ M -!_ s'g} klg JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] x|f;of]Uo
;DklQsf ;d"xx? afkt o; bkmfsf] pkbkmf -@_ / -^_ adf]lhd u0fgf
ul/Psf k|To]s ;d"xdf /x]sf ;DklQsf] ;f] jif{df ePsf] x|f; a/fa/sf]
vr{ s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] cfÇgf] cfo jif{df ;d"xdf /x]sf ;DklQsf] x|f;
s§Lsf] u0fgf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;"qsf] k|of]u u/L lgsfNg' kg]{5 M–
sv
æsÆ eGgfn] ;f] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf]
x|f; cfwf/ /sdnfO{ hgfp“g]5 .
ævÆ eGgfn] ;f] ;d"xsf] xsdf nfu" x'g] o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf
# df plNnlvt x|f; s§L b/nfO{ hgfp“g]5 .
-#_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] cGTodf ju{ æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ jf æ3Æ df /x]sf
x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sd b]xfo adf]lhdsf] v08 -s_ / v08 -
v_ sf] of]uaf6 v08 -u_ sf] /sd 36fO{ sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ o;/L 36fOPkl5sf] /sd z"Go eGbf sd x'g] 5}g M–
-s_ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cGTosf] ;f] ;d"xsf] x|f; s§Lcfwf/
/sdaf6 pkbkmf -@_ / -^_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f]
;d"xsf] x|f; vr{ s§L u/L af“sL x'g] /sd .
-v_ ;f] jif{df ;f] ;d"xsf] x|f; s§L cfwf/ /sddf ;f]
;d"xdf ylkPsf ;DklQsf] nflu ul/Psf] ;f] ;d"xdf
yk u/]sf] ;f] cfo jif{leq o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -%_
adf]lhdsf] vr{ jf ;d"xdf hf]l8Psf] vr{ .
-u_ ;f] ;d"xsf] s'g} ;DklQsf] ;f] jif{df ePsf] lgM;u{af6
k|fKt s'g} /sd .
-$_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] cGTodf ju{ æ3Æ cGtu{tsf k|To]s x|f;of]Uo
;DklQsf] x|f; s§Lsf] cfwf/ /sd b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sdsf] s'n of]u x'g]5 M–
-s_ cl3Nnf] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf ;d"xdf /x]sf x|f;of]Uo
;DklQx?sf] x|f; s§Lsf] cfwf/ /sd, /
-v_ To; cfly{s jif{df ;f] x|f; s§L cfwf/ /sddf ;f]
;d"xleqsf] ;DklQsf] nflu pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ylkPsf]
/sd .
(148)
-%_ s'g} JolQmsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] s'g} ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ePsf]
s'g} x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] nflu ul/Psf] nfutnfO{ ;DalGwt ;d"xsf] x|f;
cfwf/ /sddf b]xfo adf]lhd hf]8\g' kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;f] ;DklQ o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf ! adf]lhd ;d"xdf
;dfj]z ul/g] ;do jf ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ug{ vr{ u/]sf]
;dodWo] h'g kl5 cfp“5 ;f] ;dodf lgDg ;"q cg';f/
u0fgf u/L klxnf] dfg dfgL hf]8\g' kg]{5 M–
s÷# v
o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æsÆ nfO{ b]xfosf] cjlwsf]
nflu b]xfosf] dfg x'g]5 M–
-c_ cfo jif{sf] ;'?b]lv k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlwsf]
cGTosf] ;do tLg x'g]5,
-cf_ df3b]lv r}q d;fGt aLrsf] cjlw b'O{ x'g]5, /
-O_ a}zfvb]lv cfo jif{sf] cGTo ;Ddsf] cjlw Ps
x'g]5 .
ævÆ eGgfn] ;f] nfut /sd hgfpg]5 .
-v_ nfutsf] af“sL efu klxnf] efu yk ul/Psf] cfo jif{
kl5sf] cfo jif{df hf]l8G5 t/ ;f] cjlwsf] aLrdf o;
cg';"rLsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd pQm ;d"x
lj36g ePsf] x'g'x'“b}g .
-^_ ju{ æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ jf æ3Æ sf ;d"xsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQx?sf]
x|f; s§L cfwf/ /sdaf6 o; bkmfsf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/g]
x|f; vr{ s6fp“bf b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf sd ePdf cltl/Qm x|f; vr{ afkt
;f] af“sL /sd ;a} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
#= x|f;sf] b/ M -!_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf @ sf]
pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt k|To]s ;d"xsf] xsdf nfu" x'g] x|f;sf] b/ b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
ju{ b/
æsÆ % k|ltzt
ævÆ @% k|ltzt
æuÆ @) k|ltzt
æ3Æ !% k|ltzt
(149)
æªÆ ;DklQ vl/b ubf{sf] avtdf pQm ;DklQsf]
nfutnfO{ ;DklQsf] k|of]ufjlwn] efu u/L lgs6td
cfwf jif{df ldnfg u/L x'g cfpg] b/ k|ltztdf .
-@_ o; P]gsf] bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -@_ df pNn]v ul/Psf
cfof]hgfx?n] / cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ df pNn]v
ul/Psf lgsfon] o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v u/]sf ju{ æsÆ,
ævÆ, æuÆ / æ3Æ df plNnlvt x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf nflu nfu" x'g]
x|f;s§Lsf] b/df Ps ltxfO{n] yk kfpg]5g\ .
-#_ s'g} JolQmn] cfÇgf] Joj;flos k|of]hgsf] lgldQ cfjZos
hf/L ug]{ u/]df To:tf] lk|G6/ tyf Sof; d]lzgdf ePsf] vr{sf] Psd'i6
/sd x|f;vr{ afkt ;f]xL jif{ bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$= x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] ;f] cfo jif{df Joj;fo jf
nufgLdf k|of]u ePsf x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ jf ;DklQx?sf] lgM;u{af6 ePsf]
cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ v08 -v_ eGbf v08 -s_ a9L eP o:tf] a9L ePhlt
/sd ;f] cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-s_ s'g} JolQmsf] ;d"xsf] æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ jf æ3Æ ju{df
kg]{ s'g} cfo jif{df lghsf] ;f] jif{ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf]
lgM;u{af6 k|fKt ePsf cfox?,
-v_ lg;u{af6 k|fKt cfonfO{ ;dfj]z gu/L o; cg';"rLsf]
bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;d"xsf] ;f] jif{sf]
cGTodf /x]sf x|f; s§L cfwf/ /sd .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{ ;dfKt x'g'eGbf cufl8 ;f] JolQmsf]
x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf ;a} ;DklQx? lgM;u{ u/]df ;f] ;d"x
lj36g ePsf] dflgg]5 / b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf ePsf ;DklQsf] lgDg ;"q
adf]lhd x|f; u0fgf ubf{ x'g] x|f; s§L /sd ;d"xsf]
x|f; s§L cfwf/ /sd eGbf a9L ePdf ;f] JolQmn] ;f]
jif{sf] nflu ;f] a9L ePhlt /sd k|fKt u/] ;/x dflgg]5 .
s – v jf
cfly{s P]g, @)&% åf/f yk .
(150)
-v_ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf ePsf ;DklQsf] lgDg ;"q
adf]lhd x|f; u0fgf ubf{ x'g cfpg] /sd ;d"xsf] x|f;
s§L cfwf/ /sdeGbf a9L ePdf ;f] JolQmnfO{ ;f] jif{
;f] a9L ePhlt vr{ /sd ldgfxf x'g]5 .
v–s
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu M–
-!_ æsÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] ;f] ;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6
;f] jif{ k|fKt u/]sf] jf k|fKt ug]{ cfDbfgLx?
-Ogsld·;_ ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ ævÆ eGgfn] v08 -c_, -cf_ / -O_ sf] hDdf /sd
;Demg' k5{ M–
-c_ ;f] jif{df ;d"xsf] 36\bf] k|0ffnLsf] af“sL d"No,
-cf_ ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf hf]l8Psf ;f]
jif{sf vr{x? -cfp6uf]O·;_, /
-O_ ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf o; cg';"rLsf]
bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cfufdL
jif{df hf]l8g] vr{x? -cfp6uf]O·;_ .
-#_ o; cg';"rLsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} cfo jif{df x|f;of]Uo
;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] 36\bf] k|0ffnLsf] af“sL /x]sf] d"No eGgfn] lgDgfg';f/sf]
/sdnfO{ hgfp“5 M–
-s_ ;d"xsf] ju{ æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ jf æ3Æ sf] xsdf, ;f]
;d"xsf] cl3Nnf] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf /x]sf] x|f; cfwf/
/sdaf6 ;f] jif{sf] nflu ;f] ;d"xsf] o; cg';"rLsf]
bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -@_ / pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd u0fgf
ul/Psf] s'g} x|f; eP ;f] 36fPkl5 x'g] /sd,
-v_ ;d"xsf] ju{ æ3Æ sf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;d"xsf] cl3Nnf]
cfo jif{sf] cGTodf /x]sf] x|f; cfwf/ /sdaf6 ;f]
JolQmnfO{ o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd s§L ug{ lbOPsf ljutsf cfo jif{x?sf ;a}
vr{x? 36fPkl5 x'g] /sd .
(151)