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    Yoan Salsabilla 1941420016 1A-D4: Pair Up and Discuss

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    Shahnaz Isnaini
    Chemical engineers need to separate mixtures of liquids because the desired material is often produced with undesirable materials. Distillation is commonly used and works by heating a liquid mixture so its components evaporate at different temperatures allowing separation into pure liquids by condensation. It can separate mixtures as simple as water and ethanol or as complex as petroleum. Distillation requires the components have sufficiently different boiling points. Common types of distillation include simple, fractional, vapor, and vacuum distillation.

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    Yoan Salsabilla 1941420016 1A-D4: Pair Up and Discuss

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    Shahnaz Isnaini
    55 views3 pages
    Chemical engineers need to separate mixtures of liquids because the desired material is often produced with undesirable materials. Distillation is commonly used and works by heating a liquid mixture so its components evaporate at different temperatures allowing separation into pure liquids by condensation. It can separate mixtures as simple as water and ethanol or as complex as petroleum. Distillation requires the components have sufficiently different boiling points. Common types of distillation include simple, fractional, vapor, and vacuum distillation.

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    Chemical engineers need to separate mixtures of liquids because the desired material is often produced with undesirable materials. Distillation is commonly used and works by heating a liquid mixture so its components evaporate at different temperatures allowing separation into pure liquids by condensation. It can separate mixtures as simple as water and ethanol or as complex as petroleum. Distillation requires the components have sufficiently different boiling points. Common types of distillation include simple, fractional, vapor, and vacuum distillation.

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    55 views3 pages

    Yoan Salsabilla 1941420016 1A-D4: Pair Up and Discuss

    Uploaded by

    Shahnaz Isnaini
    Chemical engineers need to separate mixtures of liquids because the desired material is often produced with undesirable materials. Distillation is commonly used and works by heating a liquid mixture so its components evaporate at different temperatures allowing separation into pure liquids by condensation. It can separate mixtures as simple as water and ethanol or as complex as petroleum. Distillation requires the components have sufficiently different boiling points. Common types of distillation include simple, fractional, vapor, and vacuum distillation.

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    You are on page 1of 3

    YOAN SALSABILLA

    1941420016
    1A-D4

    B. Discussion (Page 18)


    Pair up and discuss :
    1. Why do chemical engineers need to separate mixtures of liquids?
    = Chemical engineers need to separate mixtures of liquids because often the desired
    material is produced with some that are undesirable,the resulting mixture must be
    separated so as to recover the wanted one in as pure a state as possible.
    2. What is the principle on which distillation is based?
    = The principle on which distillation is based that if a mixture of liquid is heated,
    some of the ingredients will evaporate faster than others and this property can be used
    to effect a separation
    3. Giva an example binary distillation.
    = Example of binary distillation is adding the benzene and toluene,separating the
    water and mixture
    4. What kind of liquids are easy to separate by distillation?
    = The kind of liquid are easy to separate by distillation the pure materials have boiling
    points that differ by considerable amount, but modern techniques permit the
    separation of liquids whose boiling points are close together. Example :
    a. Separating of fresh water and sea water
    b. Manufacture of etanol or alcohol
    c. Separating of petroleum
    5. Where the mixture is obtained?
    = Some mixture occurs as a result of chemical reaction
    6. What is the meaning of binary distillation?
    = Binary distillation is the process separation of two liquids
    7. What is the type of distillation do you know?
    = The type of distillation are :
    a. Simple Distillation
    b. Fraccsionation Distillation
    c. Vapor Distillation
    d. Vacum Distillation
    8. What should chemical engineering do to separate liquids?
    = If the chemical engineering want to separate liquids,they can use process separating
    by heating
    9. What is the fossil form that buried 100 years?
    = Fossil that buried 100 years will be petroleum
    10. What is the definition of distillation?
    = Distillation is process separation of substance from liquids mixture by using
    selective boiling and condensation
    Page 19
    Verb Noun Adjective Adverb
    Solve Solvent Solvent
    Saturate Saturation Saturated
    Solute Solution Solvable
    Impurity Impurities Impure Impurely

    Solve (c) : because you have solved such a matter before.


    Solvent (n) : its made from fresh cut wheat grass so no solvent , toxic metals orvolatile
    organic compounds.
    Solvent (adj) : in a solution of water syrup the water becomes a solvent in it
    Saturated (adj) : he describes himself as “ glutted with dishonor and saturated withaffiction”
    Saturation (n) : each solution has a different saturation point
    Solute (v) : Should wear gloves to protect your hand when pour the solute,because it make
    your hand irritation!
    Solution (n) : but we’re also left with a concentrated salt solution, or brine
    Impurity (v) : we must avoid sexual impurity, pornography, and addictions as well as
    negative feelings againts other or ourselves
    Impurities (n) :the refining procces reveals what is pure and removes impuruties.
    Impure (adj) : dpnst stains your hands with impure blood

    B. Procedur (Page 20)


    FILTRATION
    STEP 1 : Pb acetate is taken using a 5ml pro pipette into a beaker.
    Step 2 :Then 5ml of H2SO4 is added to the beaker. Observe the sediment,
    discoloration, and odor.
    Step 3 : Filter paper is folded and placed in a moistened glass funnel. A funnel glass
    is placed on top of the erlenmeyer that has been coated with litmus paper.
    Step 4 : The solution is poured with the aid of a stirring glass. Observe and record
    changes in deposits, colors, and odors.
    CRYSTALLISATION
    Step 1 : Choose the appropriate solvent.
    Step 2 : Dissolve the impurities.
    Step 3 : Remove the color of the solution.
    Step 4 : Separate solids from filtration.
    Step 5 : Crystallize the desired compound.
    Step 6 : Take and wash the crystal.
    Step 7 : Dry the washed product.

    DISTILLATION
    Step 1 : 1 gram of solid NaCL and 100 ml of water, NaCL solution
    Step 2 : -Insert in a distillation flask
    -Put some boiling stones
    - water is run through a condenser cooler
    - Distilled ash is heated to boiling
    - observe the rise on the thermometer
    Step 3 : AgNO3 added in the test tube, added 5 ml of a solution of NaCl
    Step 4 : after that compare the results of the reaction

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