HTFL Mouth Rinse v2

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Healthy Teeth for Life fact sheet

Mouth rinses

This fact sheet discusses when to use a Therapeutic mouth rinses


mouth rinse, common types of mouth rinses
and how to use a mouth rinse most While therapeutic mouth rinses have the
effectively. same benefits as cosmetic mouth rinses, they
also contain an added active ingredient that
When to use a mouth rinse helps protect against some oral diseases.

While mouth rinses should not be considered


Common mouth rinses
substitutes for regular toothbrushing and
flossing, they can be useful for a number of
Common mouth rinses include saltwater,
different purposes depending on their
chlorhexidine, essential oils, fluoride and
ingredients.
antibacterial rinses.
Mouth rinses are unable to penetrate existing
plaque, making them ineffective below the ƒ Saltwater rinse: Mild, warm saltwater
gums. A mouth rinse is also unable to reach rinses may benefit patients who have
between the teeth. ulcers, minor throat irritation and denture
sores by alleviating discomfort and aiding
A dental professional may recommend healing. Consult a dental professional if
specific mouth rinses for specific oral the area continues to be irritated or sore
conditions. Dental professionals may also for longer than one week.
recommend rinses for those who can't brush
due to physical impairments or medical ƒ Chlorhexidine rinse: Chlorhexidine is very
reasons. effective in reducing bacteria found in the
oral cavity. Long-term use of
Many mouth rinses contain high
chlorhexidine rinses may alter perception
concentrations of alcohol. Individuals
of taste, cause brown staining on teeth
suffering from ‘dry-mouth’, pregnant women
and increase the formation of calculus
and children should not use mouth rinses
(tartar or scale). The use of chlorhexidine
containing alcohol.
should be recommended by a dental
professional and used according to their
Types of mouth rinses
recommendations.
Mouth rinses are generally classified as either
ƒ Mouth rinse containing essential oils: The
cosmetic or therapeutic.
use of essential oils in mouth rinses is
proven to be effective in reducing bad
Cosmetic mouth rinses
breath.
Cosmetic mouth rinses are commercial, over-
ƒ Fluoride mouth rinse: Fluoride mouth
the-counter products that help remove oral
rinses are recommended by dental
debris before or after brushing, temporarily
professionals to control and prevent tooth
suppress bad breath, diminish bacteria in the
decay. Use of a fluoride mouth rinse,
mouth and refresh the mouth with a pleasant
along with fluoride toothpaste, can
taste. At the very least, they are effective oral
provide extra protection against tooth
antiseptics that freshen the mouth and
decay. However, the use of fluoride
alleviate bad breath in the short term.
mouth rinse is not recommended for
children.

Last reviewed April 2008 Page 1 of 2


Healthy Teeth for Life fact sheet

ƒ Antibacterial mouth rinse: Antibacterial For more information


mouth rinses reduce the bacteria in the
mouth and alter the bacterial activity in ƒ Contact your dental professional
plaque. They are particularly helpful in ƒ Visit www.health.qld.gov.au/oralhealth
helping to control gingivitis and minor ƒ Call 13 HEALTH (13 43 25 84) for
throat infections. confidential health advice 24 hours a day,
seven days a week
Using a mouth rinse ƒ Email oral_health@health.qld.gov.au.

ƒ Brush and floss teeth before using a


mouth rinse. © The State of Queensland, Queensland Health, 2008.

ƒ Measure the recommended amount of


rinse.

ƒ Rinse or swish the liquid around your


mouth for the time recommended on the
packaging (or as recommended by your
dental professional).

ƒ Spit liquid out of mouth thoroughly.

ƒ To maximise the effects of the mouth


rinse, do not rinse, eat, or smoke for thirty
minutes after using it.

Last reviewed April 2008 Page 2 of 2

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