Scribd
Upload
4K views

Singly Reinforced Beam Excel

1) The document summarizes the design of a singly reinforced concrete beam with a clear span of 5m supporting a live load of 15 kN/m. 2) The beam is designed with M-20 grade concrete and Fe-415 steel reinforcement. 3) The designed beam has a size of 250mm x 500mm with 3 Nos. of 20mm diameter tension bars and 8mm diameter stirrups at 300mm c/c.

Uploaded by

VEERKUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4K views

Singly Reinforced Beam Excel

1) The document summarizes the design of a singly reinforced concrete beam with a clear span of 5m supporting a live load of 15 kN/m. 2) The beam is designed with M-20 grade concrete and Fe-415 steel reinforcement. 3) The designed beam has a size of 250mm x 500mm with 3 Nos. of 20mm diameter tension bars and 8mm diameter stirrups at 300mm c/c.

Uploaded by

VEERKUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Design of Singly Reinforced Beam

Design a singly reinforced beam of clear span of 5m to support a working live load of 15 kN/m. Adopt M-
20 grade concrete, and Fe-415 steel.

Assume Bearing = 380mm

Input:
l = 5 m
LL = 15 kN/m
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Bearing = 380 mm 0.38 m

Solution:

le = l+tw = 5.38 m 5380 mm

Size of beam

d = le/12 = 448.33 mm

Provide, D = 500 mm

CC = 25 mm
Assume
dia. = 20 mm

Ce = CC+(dia./2) = 35 mm
de = D-Ce = 465 mm 0.465 m
b = (1/3)*d to (2/3)*d
155 310 mm
say,b= 250 mm

Provide, size of beam = b X D


= 250 X 500 mm
0.25 X 0.5 m
Effective span, le: least of the following
i) C/C distance b/w bearing (le) = 5.38 m
ii) Clear span + eff. Depth = l+de = 5.465 m

Therefore, effective span, l = 5.38 m

Load calculation:
i) DL or self wt of beam = b*D*𝛾 = 3.125 kN/m
ii) LL = 15 kN/m

Total load,w = 18.125 kN/m


Ultimate load (wu) = 1.5*wu = 27.188 kN/m
Say, wu = 27.5 kN/m
Factored Moment (Mu)
Mu = (wu*l2)/8 = 99.500 kN-m

Check for effective depth (d)


2
Equating Mu = Mu,lim = 0.138fckbd for Fe415

dreq = 𝑀𝑢 = 379.7406 mm < de


0 ⋅ 138𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑏

Design is Safe

Area of tension reinforcement (Ast)

𝑀𝑢
= 1.84
𝑏𝑑2

Refer SP16, Table 2 (fck & fy) to obtain pt value

pt = 0.580

2
Ast,p = ptbd/100 = 674.25 mm

Check for minimum reinforcement

2
Ast,req = 0.85*b*d/fy = 238.1024 mm < Ast,p

OK

Provide bar dia. = 20 mm

2
ast = 𝜋d2/4 = 314.16 mm

No. of bars = Ast/ast = 2.146204 say 3

Provide 3 20 dia as tension reinforcement

2
Ast,p = n*(𝜋d2/4) = 942.5 mm

Design of shear reinforcement

Vu = wu*l/2 = 73.975 kN = 73975 N

𝜏v = Vu/bd

2
𝜏v = Vu/bd = 0.64 N/mm < 𝜏c,max = 2.8
(IS 456:2000, Table 20) N/mm2
% of steel = 100Ast/bd = 0.81 %
Refer IS: 456-2000, table 19
2
𝜏c = 0.574 N/mm

𝜏v > 𝜏c

Therefore, Shear reinforcement is not necessary

Shear carried by concrete = 𝜏c*bd = 66.7275 kN

Balance shear carried by stirrups (Vw) = Vu - 𝜏cbd = 7.2475 kN


= 7247.5 N

Providing 2Legged - 8 mm dia stirrups

Spacing of stirrups = Sv = 0.87fyAsvd/Vw

2
Asv =2*(𝜋d2/4) = 100.53 mm

Sv = 2328.80 mm

Maximum spacing: Least of the following


i) Sv = 2328.80 mm
(minimum shear
ii) Sv = (0.87fyAsv)/(0.4b) =
362.97 mm reinforcement)
iii) 0.75d = 348.75 mm
iv) = 300 mm

Therefor, Provide 2L-8mm dia @ 300.00 c/c

Check for deflection


Percentage steel provided, pt = 0.81 %

Stress in steel at service loads,


2
fs = 0.58fy (Ast,r/Ast,p) = 172.197 N/mm

Read out modification factor (Kt) from curve (from fig. 4 of IS 456) for
2
fs = 172.197 N/mm
pt = 0.81 %

Therefore, Kt = 1.4

(l/d)max = 20kt = 28

(l/d)provided = 11.570

Therefore, (l/d)max > (l/d)provided

Hence, OK

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy