Basic Education Assistance For Mindanao Learning Guide: Grade Four English Module 5: Noting Details Second Grading Period
Basic Education Assistance For Mindanao Learning Guide: Grade Four English Module 5: Noting Details Second Grading Period
Basic Education Assistance For Mindanao Learning Guide: Grade Four English Module 5: Noting Details Second Grading Period
LEARNING GUIDE
Written, edited and produced by Basic Education Assistance for Mindanao, January 2009
BASIC EDUCATION ASSISTANCE FOR MINDANAO
GRADE FOUR ENGLISH
MODULE 5: NOTING DETAILS
SECOND GRADING PERIOD
• Speaking
• Use possessive form of singular nouns e.g. Renato’s bag
• Use possessive form of plural nouns e.g. the boys' shirt
• Reading
• Note significant details that relate to the central theme
➢ Locate answers to wh-, how and why questions that are explicitly stated in the texts
➢ Demonstrate knowledge of story grammar by being able to identify setting, characters
and main events in the story
➢ Find descriptive words/action words in selection read
➢ Read orally one’s best liked part of a story
• Writing
• Write letters observing the correct format
➢ thank you letter, letter of invitation, letter of congratulations
Objectives
• Answer wh- questions.
• Identify character, setting and events in a selection.
• Identify words or phrases in a sentence that help define an unfamiliar word.
• Read orally one's best liked part of a story.
• Locate answers to wh- and how questions that are explicitly stated in the text.
• Write a letter using the full block format.
• Use possessive form of singular and plural nouns in sentences.
• Identify setting, characters and events in a story to demonstrate knowledge of story
grammar.
• Find adjectives and verbs in the selection read and use them in sentences.
• Note details in a selection listened to and identify the setting, suspense and climax.
• Read a poem with correct pronunciation and intonation.
Multiple Intelligences
• Logical/Mathematical, Intrapersonal, Body/Kinaesthetic
Skills
• Understanding information, Observation and recall of information
Multiple Intelligences
• Interpersonal, Verbal/Linguistic, Intrapersonal
Skills
• Generalize from given facts, Grasp meaning, Identification of components, Understanding
information
Multiple Intelligences
• Interpersonal, Verbal/Linguistic, Intrapersonal
Skills
• Grasp meaning, Understanding information, Observation and recall of information,
Knowledge of dates events, places
Text Types
• Narrative
Multiple Intelligences
• Logical/Mathematical, Visual/Spatial, Interpersonal, Verbal/Linguistic, Body/Kinaesthetic
Skills
• Identification of components, Observation and recall of information, Organization of parts,
Use information, Knowledge of major ideas
Activity 5: Possess Them
Multiple Intelligences
• Logical/Mathematical, Interpersonal, Verbal/Linguistic
Skills
• Understanding information, Use information, Knowledge of major ideas
Multiple Intelligences
• Logical/Mathematical, Interpersonal, Verbal/Linguistic
Skills
• Identification of components, Understanding information, Observation and recall of
information, Knowledge of major ideas
Multiple Intelligences
• Interpersonal, Verbal/Linguistic
Skills
• Understanding information, Mastery of subject matter, Use old ideas to create new ones,
Use information
Multiple Intelligences
• Logical/Mathematical, Interpersonal, Verbal/Linguistic
Skills
• Grasp meaning, Understanding information, Mastery of subject matter, Use information,
Knowledge of major ideas
Text Types
• Narrative
Multiple Intelligences
• Interpersonal, Verbal/Linguistic
Skills
• Understanding information
Text Types
• Literary
Mind Map
The Mind Map displays the organization and relationship among the competencies,
concepts and activities in this Learning Guide in a visual form. It is included to provide
visual clues on the structure of the guide and to provide an opportunity for you, the
teacher, to reorganize the guide to suit your particular context.
Stages of Learning
The following stages have been identified as optimal in this unit. It should be noted that
the stages do not represent individual lessons. Rather, they are a series of stages over one
or more lessons and indicate the suggested steps in the development of the targeted
competencies and in the achievement of the stated objectives.
Assessment
All six Stages of Learning in this Learning Guide may include some advice on possible
formative assessment ideas to assist you in determining the effectiveness of that stage on
student learning. It can also provide information about whether the learning goals set for
that stage have been achieved. Where possible, and if needed, teachers can use the
formative assessment tasks for summative assessment purposes i.e as measures of student
performance. It is important that your students know what they will be assessed on.
Background or purpose
Answering WH-questions is an important skill in noting details. Thus, activating the
students' knowledge on noting details means finding out if they can properly answer the
given WH-questions.
Strategy
Cut Details is a strategy that aids teachers in knowing if students really know the specific
word to answer a WH-question. A sentence is written on a single line. The teacher asks a
WH-question. A pupil will then use a pair of scissors to cut a word or words from the
sentence that will tell the answer to the given WH-question. If there are no scissors
available, the pupil can just tear out the word or words with his/her hand.
Materials
● sentence strips written on a manila paper or cartolina
● a pair of scissors; masking tape
5. Use WH-questions to ask the details of the sentence. After each question, ask a pupil to
cut out his/her answer from the sentence strip and place it under the WH-column that
was used to ask the question. Continue asking until there are no words left in the
sentence.
Example:
6. Who studied his lessons last night?
Jordan
Formative Assessment
Directions: Read the short paragraph below and answer the questions following it.
Every morning, Maria Belen waters her newly-planted roses at their backyard.
She does this to make sure that the flowers will grow healthy.
1. Who waters the flowers? ______________________
2. What flower does Maria Belen water? ________________________________
3. Where does Maria Belen water them? __________________________
4. When does Maria Belen water them? ______________________
5. Why does Maria Belen water them? ________________________________
Roundup
The students should have displayed their knowledge on noting details by finding word or
words in the sentence to answer the given WH-questions.
Who shared the Where and when did the What was the experience? How did
experience? experience happen? it happen? Why did it happen?
c) Transfer your filled in table on a manila paper to make it ready for reporting.
3. Conduct the activity. Offer support only when needed.
4. Call the group representatives, one after the other, to report their outputs.
5. Process the activity. Do the following:
a) Show a card with the word CHARACTER on it. Tell the students to relate the word
to stories or selections and ask them what they know about it. Then, based on the
outputs that have just been reported, let the class identify which column best
represents CHARACTER.
SAY: CHARACTER talks about the people, animals or animated things involved in
the story.
b) Do the same procedure with the words SETTING and EVENT.
SAY: SETTING talks about where and when the story took place.
SAY: EVENT talks about what happened in the story, why and how it happened.
Formative Assessment
Read the following selection and fill in the blanks on the Task Chart to identify the
Character, Setting and Events.
SELECTION TASK CHART
Emma harvested the Character
beautiful roses at their backyard
last Saturday morning. She felt so
Setting
happy and proud because she
planted them herself. She then
arranged the flowers and offered Events
them to her mother.
Roundup
The students should have learned to understand and identify character, setting & events.
Choral reading is an interpretive reading of text by a group of voices. Students may read
individual lines or stanzas alone, in pairs, or in unison. Choral reading, sometimes called
"unison reading," requires repeated readings of a particular passage and it gives practice in
oral reading.
Letters are good writing strategies to convey messages from one person to another.
Study Aids is a useful strategy wherein the teacher provides students with carefully
constructed tools to assist students in learning for specific topic, structure or
environment. The students will just refer to that tool to construct their own
understanding.
Answers Right There (ART) is a strategy that is used to provide questions with answers
that are explicitly stated in the text that students have read.
Materials
● Activity Sheet for Pre-Reading Activity – Context Clues on page 19
● Activity Sheet for During Reading Activity “The Best Gift of All” on page 20
● Activity Sheet for Post-Reading Activity – Locate Them on page 21
● Teacher Resource Material for Activity 4 “Write Them” on pages 23-24
● Activity 5 Sheet “Possess Them” on page 26
Activity 3: Read Them
PRE-READING ACTIVITY
1. Form small groups. You may continue using the previous groupings, if you like.
2. Distribute to each group a copy of Activity Sheet for Pre-Reading Activity – Context
Clues on page19. Explain directions if needed.
3. Conduct the activity.
4. Check the outputs.
DURING READING ACTIVITY
5. Read aloud the story. Stop at some points to talk about the story—who the characters
are, what they are doing, and what has happened so far. Remember to read with
correct pronunciation and appropriate emotion.
An important reading skill is the ability to notice details in a story, both in the
text and in the illustrations. You can help your students learn to pay attention to
details while you are reading aloud. Stop every couple of pages to talk about the
story—who the characters are, what they are doing, and what has happened so far.
Stopping now and then does not break up the flow of the story. Rather, it helps
your students think and pay close attention to the characters and the plot. This
increases your students' enjoyment of the story, and will help them “read” the
story independently many times over.
6. Distribute to each group a copy of the story “The Best Gift of All” on page 20.
7. Assign each stanza or line to specific groups or students. Tell them to read the said
parts as they come.
8. Conduct the activity. You may read with the students to help set the pace.
9. Repeat the process but this time, assign different stanzas or lines to groups/students.
10. Ask each student to quickly read his/her best liked part of the story after the choral
reading activity.
➢ will be learning about Possessive Nouns with the help of their group mates;
➢ will be given a study aid about Possessive Nouns;
➢ will be given some examples on how to form and use Possessive Nouns; and
➢ will be doing a task to show their learning about Possessive Nouns.
4. Use the same groupings in Activity 3.
5. Distribute a copy of Activity 5 Sheet “Possess Them” on page 26.
6. Conduct the activity.
7. Call the group representatives to read their answers to the task. After all groups have
reported, give the correct answers and let the groups check their own work.
8. Process the activity by asking questions on how to form and use possessive nouns.
Formative Assessment
For Activity 3:
You may use the Post-reading activity as an assessment tool to check the comprehension
of the students. You may also add questions to develop higher thinking skills.
For Activity 4:
Use the Scoring Rubric on page 25.
For Activity 5:
Directions: Form the possessive nouns of the underlined phrases. Then, rewrite the new
paragraph on a sheet of paper.
The teacher of Jenny asked her to join a school singing contest. She practiced
the song of Sarah Geronimo. During the competition, Jenny wore the dress of her sister.
The cheers of the children inspired Jenny to give her best. The decision of the judges
revealed that Jenny has won. Everybody was happy!
Roundup
The children should have learned to complete a story map by locating answers to questions
that are stated in the text; read orally one's best liked part of the story; write a letter
using the full block format; and form and use possessive nouns.
The guidelines in forming the possessive nouns were also discussed in the previous stage.
This time, the students will be forming and using possessive nouns in sentences. As an
additional activity, they should find descriptive and action words in the story and
incorporate them in their sentences.
Strategy
Story Grammar Graphic Organizer is a visual representation organizing and presenting the
important elements that make up the story.
Cooperative Learning is a successful teaching strategy in which small teams, each with
students of different levels of ability, work together to do a given task. Each member of a
team is responsible for helping each other to finish the task, thus creating an atmosphere
of achievement.
Materials
● Activity 6 Sheet “Organize Them” on page 27
● Teacher Resource Material for Activity 7 “Construct Them” on page 29
Activity 6: Organize Them
1. Use the groupings that you formed in Activity 3 “Read Them”.
2. Present the following information about story grammar.
"Story" refers to a narrative written discourse. "Grammar" usually is described as the
study of words and how they come together to form sentences. However, in
reference to "story grammar", "grammar" means "elements". Therefore, "story
grammar" addresses the elements of a story. These include but are not limited to
title, author, setting, main characters, problem/conflict, events, theme and
resolution/solution/conclusion.
3. Give to each group the activity sheet that they have answered in post reading activity -
Locate Them. Then, distribute to each group a copy of Activity 6 “Organize Them” on
page 27. Let them fill in the needed details. You may give and explain, if needed, the
following directions:
➢ Title Write the title of the story.
➢ Characters Write the characters mentioned in the story.
➢ Setting Write when and where the story took place.
➢ Problem Write the problem or conflict mentioned in the story.
➢ Events Write the order of important events that happened in the story.
➢ Solution Write the solution to the given problem.
➢ Moral Write an important lesson that the story conveyed.
4. Conduct the activity.
5. Let the group representatives report their outputs.
6. Process the activity by asking the following: (Add more if needed.)
a) What helped you complete the story grammar organizer?
b) What difficulty did you encounter during the activity? How did you deal with it?
c) Why is it important to note details?
d) What makes a story grammar helpful?
7. Collect and display on the Learning Wall the filled in story grammar organizers.
Activity 7: Construct Them
1. Use the same groupings in the previous activity.
2. Distribute to each group a copy of the story “The Best Gift of All” and let the members
find as many adjectives and verbs as they can. Let them write their words on a sheet of
paper. (Have them separate the adjectives from the verbs on their list.)
3. Explain the following directions of the activity:
a) Form the possessive noun of the phrase that I, your teacher, will show you.
b) Choose an adjective or a verb from your list that you think is appropriate for the
possessive noun that you have formed.
c) Construct a sentence using the possessive noun that you have formed and the
adjective or verb that you have chosen.
d) Write your sentence on the board.
4. Remind the members of each group to help one another and work cooperatively.
5. Conduct the activity.
a) Show one phrase. (Refer to TRM for Activity 7 “Construct Them” on page 29.)
b) Allow the groups to discuss and construct their first sentence.
c) Ask the groups to write their sentence on the board.
d) Check the sentences. Consider the following:
☑ correct form of possessive noun;
☑ use of an adjective or verb found in the story; and
☑ starts with a capital letter and ends with a period.
a) Show the other phrases, one at a time, and do the same procedure.
6. Acknowledge the group or groups with the highest number of acceptable sentences. Ask
them what they did to make the activity a success for them.
Formative Assessment
For Activity 6:
Use the scoring rubric on page 28 to assess the output of the groups.
For Activity 7:
Use the Observation Checklist on page 30 to assess the performance of the groups.
Roundup
The students should have learned to demonstrate their knowledge of story grammar by
being able to identify setting, character and events in the story. They should also have
learned to construct sentences using possessive nouns and an adjective or verb found in
the story.
Background or purpose
Noting details is a skill that can be applied not only when students are reading but when
they are listening to texts as well. Students should not also limit themselves to knowing
only the characters, setting and events of the story. With regards to events, students
should also learn to discover how they are presented or unfolded and how one event leads
to the other.
In this stage, the students practice and apply what they know about noting details with a
little extra thing to identify—the suspense and climax of the story.
Strategy
Graphic Organizers are a group of strategies that provide visual representations as a
means of organizing and presenting information. They make visible the thinking of the
students. They help students represent abstract concepts and ideas in concrete forms.
They display the relationships between pieces of information, connect new learning to
prior learning and generally organize information into a more useful form.
Materials
● Activity 8 Sheet “Note Them” on page 31
● Teacher Resource Material for Activity 8 on page 32
Activity 8: Note Them
1. Use the same groupings in the previous activity. Regroup them if you like.
2. Explain what suspense and climax mean.
Suspense is a feeling of uncertainty and anxiety about the outcome of certain
actions. It may operate in any situation where there is a lead up to a big event or
dramatic moment with tension being a primary emotion felt as part of the situation.
Climax is the the turning point of the story where events come to the highest point
of tension and the reader finds out the result of the conflict. It is usually the most
exciting point in the story.
3. Distribute to each group a copy of Activity 8 “Note Them” on page 31. Explain
directions if needed.
4. Remind each group to work cooperatively with its members to do the task well.
5. Read aloud the story “The Wise King” on page 32. Read with feelings and correct
intonation and pronunciation. Allow the students to start noting details the moment
you start reading the text.
6. Let the groups finish filling in their graphic organizer. Give enough time for the groups
to finish the activity.
7. Let the group representatives report their outputs.
8. Check the outputs.
Formative Assessment
Use the Scoring Rubric on page 33 to assess the performance of the groups.
Roundup
The students should have learned to note details by listening to a text. They should also
have identified the suspense and climax in the story.
6. Closure
This stage brings the series of lessons to a formal conclusion. Teachers may refocus the
objectives and summarize the learning gained. Teachers can also foreshadow the next set of
learning experiences and make the relevant links.
Background or purpose
A poem is purposely composed to bring this Learning Guide to a close. The said poem
covers the various things needed in noting details.
Strategy
Shared Reading happens when the teacher leads the class in reading or chanting a text --
a book, poem, or message on a chart -- that is often enlarged for the whole class to see.
Shared reading allows students to observe the reading process and to practice reading
strategies or concepts in the safety of a group. The same enlarged text is read and reread
several times over a few days. Initially the teacher takes the lead, and then gradually pulls
back as students progressively master the text.
Materials
● enlarged copy of the poem “Noting Details” on TRM for Activity 9 on page 34
Activity 9: Tell Them
1. Post an enlarged copy of the poem on the board. See TRM for Activity 9 on page 34.
2. Read aloud the poem while students are reading it silently. Remind the students to
observe how the words are read.
3. Read the poem together with the pupils. Lead the reading.
4. Reread the poem but, this time, lessen the volume of your voice giving emphasis on the
students' reading.
5. Let the students read the poem by themselves.
6. Ask questions for comprehension. (Add more if needed.)
a) Why is noting details as easy as 1-2-3?
b) How do you note details?
c) Who do you think is telling the poem? Who is he/she talking to? Why?
Formative Assessment
Form small groups and let them recite the poem. Use the Performance Checklist on page
35 to assess each group's performance.
Roundup
The students should have learned to properly recite a poem about noting details.
Teacher Evaluation
(To be completed by the teacher using this Teacher’s Guide)
The ways I will evaluate the success of my teaching this unit are:
1.
2.
What test was given by the king to his What was the gift of the third son to
three sons? the king?
When should the sons return and When did the story happen?
present their gifts to the king?
Where did the youngest son see a Where did the second son's men find
young lad crying? the fastest running horse in the whole
world?
Why did the king find it difficult to Why did the king give all his kingdom
decide who would become his to his youngest son?
successor?
How did the third son help the young How did the third son feel that he had
lad? not brought any gift to the king?
What test was given by the king to his What was the gift of the third son to
three sons? the king?
●
to go and find him the ●
none
best gift
When should the sons return and When did the story happen?
present their gifts to the king?
Where did the youngest son see a Where did the second son's men find
young lad crying? the fastest running horse in the whole
world?
● along the way ● jungle
Why did the king find it difficult to Why did the king give all his kingdom
decide who would become his to his youngest son?
successor?
● He wanted to leave the ●He has given him the
kingdom to the best hands. greatest gift in the world.
How did the third son help the young How did the third son feel that he had
lad? not brought any gift to the king?
●
He gave him food and ●
sorry
plowed the land.
Heading
Inside Address
Salutation
Body
Closing
Signature
II.LETTER TASKS
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
CRITERIA NEEDS
OUTSTANDING VERY GOOD GOOD
IMPROVEMENT
Ideas were Ideas were Ideas were The letter
expressed in a expressed in a somewhat seemed to be a
clear and pretty clear organized, but collection of
organized manner, but the were not very unrelated
manner. It was organization clear. It took sentences. It
Ideas
easy to figure out could have been more than one was difficult to
what the letter better. reading to figure out what
was about. figure out what the letter was
the letter was about.
about.
The group was The group was The group was The group was
always on task, on task, stayed sometimes always reminded
Group stayed in its own in its own area reminded about about the task.
Performance area, and worked but sometimes the task. Only Only few of the
quietly and worked noisily. half of the members are
cooperatively. members are working.
working.
TASK: Restate the following sentences using possessive nouns. Write your answers
on a sheet of paper.
1. The uniforms of the athletes were blue and gold.
2. Emilio borrowed the ruler of Wendy.
3. The convention of the scientists met yesterday.
4. Sylvia made up the faces of the women.
5. The mother of the child sat next to an empty seat.
YES NO
OBSERVABLE ACTIVITY
For the Teacher: Translate the information in this Learning Guide into the following matrix to help you prepare your lesson plans.
Stage
1. Activating Prior 2. Setting the 3. Learning 4. Check for 5. Practice and 6. Closure
Learning Context Activity Sequence Understanding Application
Strategies
Materials and
planning needed
Total time for the Learning Guide Total number of lessons needed for this Learning Guide