Design Slab On Grade Postension (ACI 360R & PTI) : I. Input Data

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Design Slab on grade Postension (ACI 360R & PTI)

I. Input Data
Slab thinkness t= 300 mm
Concrete Strength f'c= 30 Mpa
Cover C= 150 mm
Concrete Unite Weight ϒc = 24 kN/m³
Tendon diamater Ø= 17.8 mm
Tendon area Ap= 208.4 mm2
Tendon Strength fpu = 1860 MPa
Average tendon stress use tension fps= 75 %
losse of tendon LS= 150 MPa
Length of slab L= 3.48 m
Width of slab B= 1m
Subgrade Reaction Modulus k= 50 Mpa/m
Point Load Pu= 505.4 kN
Spacing of stiffening beams S= 3.48 m
Poisson's ratio µ= 0.15 [6.2]
Safety Factor Fs = 1.7 [4.8.T4.2]
II. Analysis and Result
Tendon minimum tendon required for :
-Minimum average prestress of fmin:
NT=(fmin*Ac)/(fps*Ap)= 2.0 tendons [9.5.2]
fmin= 1.7 MPa(industrial over 120m long [9.5.2]
-Overcome Slab-Subgrade friction :
NT=0.5*L*µ*W/(fps*Ap)= 0.07 tendons [9.5.2]
µ= 1.5 (granular below) [AASHTO (1993) Part II, Table2.8]
Total tendon = 2.07 = 3 tendons
use 3 tendons
Stress
Elastic modulus of Concrete Ec= 25742.9602 MPa
Allowale Tensile stress ft= 0.62(*f'c)^0.5= 3.396 MPa [9.7.3.(9-5)]
Maximum moment Mmax= -Pβ/4 [9.8.6.(9-34)]
β= 12/1000(4E*t^3/12k)^0.25 17.606 [9.8.6.(9-35)]
Mmax= -2224.518 kN.m
Assum long term force of prestress 108 kN
Applied Tensile stress f =Pr/A-(Mmax*c)/I = Pr/A-(Mmax/167t^2) [9.8.6.(9-39)]
0.932 MPa No tensile stress
Verify f<fr/Fs Ok safe
Shear
Allowable Shear Stress V=0.14*(f'c)^-0.5+0.2fp= 1.107 MPa [9.7.3.(9-6)]
width of Contact area b= 0.25 m
length of Contact area l= 0.51 m
Punching shear Vu= Pu/(b0*t)= 0.926 MPa
Verify Vu<V Ok safe
Design Slab on grade (ACI 360R-06 )
I. Input Data
Slab thinkness t= 400 mm
Contact area A= 36000 mm²
Concrete Strength f'c= 40 Mpa
Concrete Unite Weight ϒc = 2400 kg/m³
Rebar Ø= 20 mm
Rebar Yeild Strength fy = 400 MPa
Subgrade Reaction Modulus k= 150 Mpa/m
Width of slab B= 1m
Point Load Pu= 224 kN
Uniforme Load Wu= 224 kN/m2
Poisson's ratio µ= 0.15 [6.2]
Safety Factor Fs = 1.7 [4.8.T4.2]

II. Analysis and Result


Radius of load contact area a=(A/pi)^0.5= 0.107 m
Elastic modulus of Concrete Ec= 29725410005.6 Pa
Moment of Inertia I= 0.005 m^4
Radius of relative stiffness L =(Et^3/(12(1-µ2)k)^(1/4)= 181.334 m [6.2 (6-3)]
Modulus of rupture fr= gr*(Wu*f'c)^0.5= 4.744 MPa [ACI 224.2R-4 (3.2)]
gr= 0.01531 (0.012to0.021) [ACI 224.2R-4 (3.2)]
1. Case 2: Load Considerable distance from edges of the slab
fb=0.316*Pu/t^2*[log(h^3)-4*log((1.6*a^2+t^2)^0.5-0.675*t)-log(k)+6.48] [6.2 (6-4)]
= 1.832 MPa
2. Case 3: Load at edges of slab, but remove considerable distance from corner
fb=0.572*Pu/t^2*[log(h^3)-4*log((1.6*a^2+t^2)^0.5-0.675*t)-log(k)+5.77] [6.2 (6-5)]
= 2.747 MPa
Verfication fr/Fs>fb ok safe
3. Uniform load
Negative moment in the slab that occurs at the centre of the aisle [Rice (1957)]:

𝑀𝑐=𝑊𝑢/2λ² 𝑒^(−𝜆𝑎) 15659.12813032 m-N/m [6.2 (6-6)]


[sin⁡〖 (𝜆𝑎 〗 )] =
𝜆=∜(𝑘/4𝐸𝐼) =
0.708734138446 m^-1

fa= Mc/(t^2/6)= 0.587217304887 Mpa

Verfication fr/Fs > fa ok safe

4. Rebar
1 Rebar use for moment capacity
As = (370xMORxt)/Fs 1092.73 mm² [7.3 (7-1)]
MOR= 0.75(f'c)^0.5= 4.43 MPa
Spacing= 287.5 mm
Select Spacing = 150 mm
DB20 @150 mm

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