DRUGSTUDY Tetanustoxoid

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Name: Micaela Andrea C.

Cielo Date:
Year & Section: BS Nursing

Tetanus Toxoid
Generic Name Tetanus Toxoid
Brand Name

Classification EPI vaccine, Anti-tetanus


Indication Prevention against tetanus in childen and adult.
Contraindication Hypersensitivity, febrile illness and other acute infections, patient with low
immune response.
Dosage Adult Primary Immunization - Series of three doses: 0.5 mL IM of tetanus toxoid
adsorbed once, followed by a second dose 4 to 8 weeks later, and the third dose
given 6 to 12 months after the second dose.

Routine Booster injection: 0.5 mL IM of tetanus toxoid adsorbed or 0.5 mL IM


or subcutaneously of tetanus toxoid given 10 years after completion of primary
immunization and every 10 years thereafter. If a dose is given sooner as part of
wound management, the next booster is not needed for 10 years thereafter.

Child >=7 years Primary Immunization - Series of three doses: 0.5 mL IM of


tetanus toxoid adsorbed once, followed by a second dose 4to 8 weeks later, and
the third dose given 6 to 12 months after the second dose.

Routine Booster injection: 0.5 mL IM of tetanus toxoid adsorbed or 0.5 mL IM


or subcutaneously of tetanus toxoid given 10 years after completion of primary
immunization and every 10 years thereafter. If a dose is given sooner as part of
wound management, the next booster is not needed for 10 years thereafter
Availability

Route Intramuscular
Mechanism of
Tetanus toxoid adsorbed induces active immunity to tetanus antigen by
Action
stimulating the immune system to produce specific antitoxin
Drug Interaction
Side Effects Occasional: mild fever, joint pain, muscle aches, nausea,tiredness, general
ill feeling, lightheadedness, or injection site reactions (pain itching
swelling tenderness redness or a lump).

Adverse Effects

Nursing
- Observe the 12 rights in giving the medication
Responsibilities
- Monitor vital signs.
- Allow the patient to lie down to prevent vomiting.
- Educate the patient to increase fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
- Educate patient that pain and tenderness in the injection site may
occur.

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