Phonation and Resonation

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DAY 2

PHONATION AND RESONATION


PHONATION
■ It is the act of producing vocal sound in either speech or singing.
■ Involves the vocal chords and breathing mechanisms discussed on Day 1.
■ Relaxation of the tongue and throat are crucial in producing the ideal singing voice.
■ Nerve impulses originating in the abdominal area help the vocal folds to close
properly for singing or speech. Thus, the sound must start with the breath from the
abdominal area as the abdominal muscles lift the air up and out across the vocal
folds. The process is fourfold:
1. Inhalation
2. Suspension, a brief interlude after inhalation
3. Exhalation, or breathing out
4. Recovery
■ Phonation occurs in step three, exhalation, and the start of the sound is called the
attack or initiation.
■ Phonation must begin with the initiation occurring deep in the breathing apparatus,
not in the throat.
■ In order to initiate sound properly in singing, we must leave the vocal folds and
throat area open and relaxed during inhalation, suspension, and the beginning of
exhalation, in one continuous process
PHONATION
EXERCISES
RESONANCE
■ Resonance is the amplification and enrichment of tones produced by the voice.
■ When we talk about resonance, we're talking about singing with fullness and space.
■ Resonance is greatly facilitated with open space in the mouth and throat, coupled
with the correct movement of air.
■ Primary Resonators:
1. The pharynx - the primary resonator -the area behind the mouth that extends
down into the throat and up into the nasal area.
2. The nasal cavities
3. The mouth
■ The amount of resonance in the voice is determined by our ability to keep the mouth
and head cavities open and relaxed while we sing. The result is what we often hear
referred to as an open, freely produced tone.
The Soft Palate
■ The soft palate is the membranous and muscular extension of the hard palate in the
roof of the mouth. It serves as a partition separating the mouth cavity from the nasal
cavity.
■ The soft palate should always be raised when singing. ALWAYS.
■ When the soft palate is normal, or down, the sound is unpleasant and nasal.
■ Mini-exercise: The Pinch Test
FEELING FRUSTRATED? That’s completely normal!

Training the human resonating system to


amplify, reinforce, and enrich the vocal tone
is not usually accomplished in a short time.
It is primarily an activity of memorizing
sensations, and much of the early learning
involves trial and error. But it is encouraging
to know that, once acquired, vocal resonance
skills are learned for good. Much like
learning to ride a bicycle, once you have
learned, you will retain the ability.
Exercise:
Repeat a note, progressively matching the space and size you see below.
ah
AH

AH
AH
AH
THE VOWEL TUNNEL
TIME TO SHOW
US WHAT YOU’VE
LEARNED SO FAR!

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