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Loss of Field Protection: ANSI 40 (For Motor) : P&EC/T&i/ Nov. 2006 Plan - ANSI 40 - Motor

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Loss of field protection:

ANSI 40 (for motor)

P&EC/T&i/ Nov. 2006


Plan_ANSI 40_motor.ppt
Loss of field: ANSI 40
Underimpedance function

„ Function based on the machine’s


positive sequence impedance value
Z(1) , calculated from the positive
sequence current I(1) and the positive
40 sequence voltage V(1) :
V(1)
Loss of field M
Z(1) =
I(1)

„ Synchronous machine impedance Z(1)


is affected by field loss
=> displacement of Z(1) vector in the
The synchronous machine operates R, X plane
as an asynchronous machine
„ Application
Synchronous generators and motors

P&EC/T&i/ Nov. 2006


Plan_ANSI 40_motor.ppt
2
Loss of field: ANSI 40
Principle
2 circles:
„ Zn circle: (corresponds to machine’s
characteristic impedance, “1 per unit” circle)
X - for very violent faults,
Z(1) OK - T1 = 0.05 to 0.1 s
- to limit machine damage
Xa R
„ Xd circle:
Z(1) faulty - in other cases
Zn
Xb - T2 in accordance with selectivity
(e.g. time delay set at 1 or 2 s)

Xd „ The 2 circles are determined by 3 points:


Xc
For example:
- Xa = 1/2 Xd’
Vn - Xb = 1/2 Xd’ + Zn
Zn =
In - Xc = 1/2 Xd’ + Xd
Xd = Synchronous reactance (direct axis)

P&EC/T&i/ Nov. 2006


Plan_ANSI 40_motor.ppt
3
Loss of field: ANSI 40
Example : Z(1)/Zn of the machine during faults
X 0.5

0
R

-0.5

Field short circuit


Zn circle
-1

Field open circuit


-1.5

Xd circle

-2
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

P&EC/T&i/ Nov. 2006


Plan_ANSI 40_motor.ppt
4
Loss of field: ANSI 40
Competition

„ All competitors ’s protection schemes are based on a 32Q function or a


40 function

„ 32Q :
ABB : GPU 2000R, GEC : LGPG111, Multilin : SR489

„ 40 :
ABB : REG 216, Multilin, Schweitzer : SEL 300G

P&EC/T&i/ Nov. 2006


Plan_ANSI 40_motor.ppt
5

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