Astm A193
Astm A193
Astm A193
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Sco
Scope*
pe* 1.5 Supplementary Requirements are provided
provided for use at the
option of the purchaser. The supplementary requirements shall
1.1 This specificatio
specification n2 covers alloy and stainless steel bolt-
apply only when specified in the purchase order or contract.
ing mate
materiarials
ls and bolbolting
ting com
compon
ponent
entss for pre
pressu
ssure re ves
vessel
sels,
s,
valv
va lves
es,, fla
flang
nges
es,, an
and
d fitt
fittin
ings
gs fo
forr hi
high
gh tem
tempe
pera
ratu
ture
re or hi high
gh 1.6 This specification
specification is expressed in both inch-pound
inch-pound units
pressu
pre ssure
re ser
servic
vice,
e, or oth
other
er spe
special
cial pur
purpos
posee app
applica
licatio
tions.
ns. See and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract
Specification A962/A962M
Specification A962/A962M for the definition of bolting. Bars specifies
specifi es the applicable M specification designation (SI units),
applicable
and wire shall be hot-wrought and may be further processed by the inch-pound units shall apply.
centerl
cen terless
ess gri
grindi
nding
ng or by cold dradrawin
wing.
g. Aus
Austen
tenitic
itic stai
stainles
nlesss 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound
inch-pound units
steel may be carbide solution treated or carbide solution treated are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
and strain-hardened. When strain hardened austenitic stainless SI un
units
its ar
aree sh
show
ownn in br
brack
ackets
ets.. Th
Thee va
valu
lues
es sta
stated
ted in ea
each
ch
steell is ord
stee ordere
ered,
d, the purchase
purchaserr sho
should
uld take spe
special
cial care to system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
ensure that Appendix X1 is thoroughly understood. shall be used independently
independently of the other. Combining
Combining values
1.2 Sever
Severalal grades are covered, including
including ferritic steels and from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the
austen
austenitic
itic sta
stainle
inless
ss ste
steels
els des
design
ignated
ated B5, B8, and so for forth.
th. standard.
Selectio
Selectionn will dep
depend
end upo
uponn des
design
ign,, ser
servic
vicee con
condit
dition
ions,
s, me- 2. Referenc
Referenced
ed Documents
chanicall prop
chanica properties,
erties, and high temper
temperature
ature charac
characteristic
teristics.
s.
2.1 ASTM Standards:3
1.3 The following referenced
referenced general requirements
requirements are in- A153/A153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on
A153/A153M
dispensable for application of this specification: Specification Iron and Steel Hardware
A962/A962M..
A962/A962M A194/A194M Specifi
Specification
cation for Carbo
Carbonn Steel, Alloy Steel,
NOTE 1—The comm
committee
ittee formu
formulating
lating this specifi
specification
cation has includ
included
ed and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or
several steel types that have been rather extensively used for the present
High Temperature Service, or Both
purpos
purpose.
e. Oth
Other
er com
compos
positio
itions
ns wil
willl be con
consid
sidere
ered
d for inc
inclus
lusion
ion by the
committee from time to time as the need becomes apparent. A320/A320M Spe Specifi
cificati
cation
on for All
Alloy-
oy-Ste
Steel
el and Sta
Stainle
inless
ss
NOTE 2—For grades of alloy-steel bolting suitable for use at the lower Steel Bolting for Low-T
Low-Temper
emperature
ature Servic
Servicee
range
range of hig
high
h tem
temper
peratu
ature
re app
applica
licatio
tions,
ns, ref
refere
erence
nce sho
should
uld be mad
madee to A354 Specification
A354 Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel
Specification A354
Specification A354.. Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners
NOTE 3—For
3—For gragrades
des of allo
alloy-s
y-stee
teell bol
boltin
ting
g sui
suitabl
tablee for use in low A788/A788M Specification
A788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Re-
temper
tem peratu
ature
re app
applica
licatio
tions,
ns, ref
refere
erence
nce shoshould
uld be madmadee to Spe
Specifi
cificati
cation
on quirements
A320/A320M..
A320/A320M
A962/A962M Specification
A962/A962M Specification for Common Requirements for
1.4 Nuts for use with bolting
bolting are covered in Section
Section 13
13.. Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryo-
genic to the Creep Range
B633 Specification
B633 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01
A01 on
on Steel,
Iron and Steel
Stainless Steel and Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B695 Specification
B695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically De-
A01.22 on
A01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting posited on Iron and Steel
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current
Curre nt editi
edition
on appro
approved
ved March 1, 2016. Published
Published March 2016. Originally
3
approved in 1936. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as A193/A193M – 15a. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0193_A0193M-16. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-193 in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.
B696 Specification for Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically 3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
Deposited 3.1 The inquiry and orders shall include the following, as
B766 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Cad- required, to describe the desired bolting material or bolting
mium components adequately:
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma- 3.1.1 Heat-treated condition (that is carbide solution treated
terials (Class 1), carbide solution treated after finishing (Class 1A),
E21 Test Methods for Elevated Temperature Tension Tests of and carbide solution treated and strain-hardened (Classes 2, 2B
Metallic Materials and 2C), for the austenitic stainless steels; Classes 1B and 1C
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size apply to the carbide solution-treated nitrogen-bearing stainless
E139 Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, steels; Class 1D applies to bolting material that is carbide
and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials solution treated by cooling rapidly from the rolling
E150 Recommended Practice for Conducting Creep and temperature),
Creep-Rupture Tension Tests of Metallic Materials Under 3.1.2 Description of items required (that is, bars, bolts,
Conditions of Rapid Heating and Short Times (Withdrawn screws, or studs),
1984)4 3.1.3 Nuts, if required by purchaser, in accordance with
E151 Recommended Practice for Tension Tests of Metallic 13.1,
Materials at Elevated Temperatures with Rapid Heating 3.1.4 Supplementary requirements, if any, and
and Conventional or Rapid Strain Rates (Withdrawn 3.1.5 Special requirements, in accordance with 6.1.5.1,
1984)4 6.2.6, 8.1, and 13.1.
E292 Test Methods for Conducting Time-for-Rupture Notch
Tension Tests of Materials 3.2 Coatings— Coatings are prohibited unless specified by
E328 Test Methods for Stress Relaxation for Materials and the purchaser (See Supplementary Requirements S13 and S14).
Structures When coated bolting components are ordered the purchaser
E566 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Sorting of should take special care to ensure that Appendix X2 is
Ferrous Metals thoroughly understood.
E709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing 4. Common Requirements
F606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Proper-
4.1 Bolting materials and bolting components supplied to
ties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners,
this specification shall conform to the requirements of Speci-
Washers, and Rivets (Metric) F0606_F0606M
fication A962/A962M. These requirements include test
F1940 Test Method for Process Control Verification to
methods, finish, thread dimensions, macroetch (alloy steels
Prevent Hydrogen Embrittlement in Plated or Coated
only), marking, certification, optional supplementary
Fasteners
requirements, and others. Failure to comply with the require-
F1941 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings on
ments of Specification A962/A962M constitutes nonconfor-
Threaded Fasteners (Metric) F1941_F1941M
mance with this specification. In case of conflict between this
F2329 Specification for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, Require-
specification and Specification A962/A962M, this specification
ments for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts,
shall prevail.
Screws, Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners
2.2 ASME Standards: 5 5. Manufacture (Process)
B18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws 5.1 Melting— See Specification A962/A962M for require-
B18.2.3.3M Metric Heavy Hex Screws ments.
B18.3 Hexagon Socket and Spline Socket Screws 5.2 Quality— See Specification A962/A962M for require-
B18.3.1M Metric Socket Head Cap Screws ments.
2.3 AIAG Standard: 6
AIAG B-5 02.00 Primary Metals Identification Tag Applica- 6. Heat Treatment
tion Standard 6.1 Ferritic Steels:
6.1.1 Ferritic steels shall be allowed to cool to a temperature
below the cooling transformation range immediately after
4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
rolling or forging. Bolting materials shall then be uniformly
www.astm.org. reheated to the proper temperature to refine the grain (a group
5
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME thus reheated being known as a quenching charge ), quenched
International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
in a liquid medium under substantially uniform conditions for
www.asme.org.
6
Available from Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd., each quenching charge, and tempered. The minimum temper-
Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48033, http://www.aiag.org. ing temperature shall be as specified in Tables 2 and 3.
A193/A193M − 16
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A193/A193M − 16
TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements — Inch Products
Minimum Tensile Yield Strength, Elongation Reduction Hardness,
Tempering Strength, min, 0.2 % in 4D, of Area, max
Grade Diameter, in.
Temperature, min, ksi offset, min, % min, %
°F ksi
Ferritic Steels
B5
4 to 6 % chromium up to 4, incl 1100 100 80 16 50 ...
B6
13 % chromium up to 4, incl 1100 110 85 15 50 ...
B6X
13 % chromium up to 4, incl 1100 90 70 16 50 26 HRC
B7
Chromium-molybdenum 21 ⁄ 2 and under 1100 125 105 16 50 321 HBW or
35 HRC
over 21 ⁄ 2 to 4 1100 115 95 16 50 321 HBW or
35 HRC
over 4 to 7 1100 100 75 18 50 321 HBW or
35 HRC
B7MA Chromium-molybdenum 4 and under 1150 100 80 18 50 235 HBW or
99 HRB
over 4 to 7 1150 100 75 18 50 235 HBW or
99 HRB
B16
Chromium-molybdenum-vanadium 21 ⁄ 2 and under 1200 125 105 18 50 321 HBW or
35 HRC
over 21 ⁄ 2 to 4 1200 110 95 17 45 321 HBW or
35 HRC
over 4 to 8 1200 100 85 16 45 321 HBW or
35 HRC
Tensile Yield
Strength, Strength, Elongation Reduction
Hardness,
Grade, Diameter, in. Heat TreatmentB min, ksi min, 0.2 in 4 D, of Area,
max
% offset, min % min %
ksi
Austenitic Steels
Classes 1 and 1D; B8, B8M, B8P, carbide solution treated 75 30 30 50 223 HBW or 96
B8LN, B8MLN, B8CLN, all HRBC
diameters
Class 1: B8C, B8T, all diameters carbide solution treated 75 30 30 50 223 HBW or
96HRBC
Class 1A: B8A, B8CA, B8CLNA, carbide solution treated in the finished 75 30 30 50 192 HBW or 90
B8MA, B8PA, B8TA, B8LNA, condition HRB
B8MLNA, B8NA, B8MNA,
B8MLCuNA, all diameters
Classes 1B and 1D: B8N, B8MN, carbide solution treated 80 35 30 40 223 HBW or 96
B8MLCuN, all diameters HRBC
Classes 1C and 1D: B8R, all carbide solution treated 100 55 35 55 271 HBW or 28
diameters HRC
Class 1C: B8RA, all diameters carbide solution treated in the finished 100 55 35 55 271 HBW or 28
condition HRC
Classes 1C and 1D: B8S, all carbide solution treated 95 50 35 55 271 HBW or 28
diameters HRC
Classes 1C: B8SA, all diameters carbide solution treated in the finished 95 50 35 55 271 HBW or 28
condition HRC
Class 2: B8, B8C, B8P, B8T, carbide solution treated and strain 125 100 12 35 321 HBW or 35
B8N,D 3 ⁄ 4 and under hardened HRC
over 3 ⁄ 4 to 1, incl 115 80 15 35 321 HBW or 35
HRC
over 1 to 11 ⁄ 4, incl 105 65 20 35 321 HBW or 35
HRC
over 11 ⁄ 4 to 11 ⁄ 2, incl 100 50 28 45 321 HBW or 35
HRC
Class 2: B8M, B8MN, carbide solution treated and strain 110 95 15 45 321 HBW or 35
B8MLCuND 3 ⁄ 4 and under hardened HRC
A193/A193M − 16
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