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    The University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus Course: Power System Protection Lab Work Sheet 13

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    sameer sabir
    The document provides instructions for Lab Task 13 on implementing differential protection for a power transformer. Students are asked to design a circuit using MATLAB Simulink that models differential protection for a transformer. The lab task involves drawing a power system with a source, transformer, load and circuit breaker. Parameters for each component are specified. Students then implement differential relaying in a subsystem to protect the transformer from internal faults, but not external faults outside the protected zone. The relay compares currents on the primary and secondary sides of the transformer to detect faults inside the protected zone.

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    The University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus Course: Power System Protection Lab Work Sheet 13

    Uploaded by

    sameer sabir
    24 views5 pages
    The document provides instructions for Lab Task 13 on implementing differential protection for a power transformer. Students are asked to design a circuit using MATLAB Simulink that models differential protection for a transformer. The lab task involves drawing a power system with a source, transformer, load and circuit breaker. Parameters for each component are specified. Students then implement differential relaying in a subsystem to protect the transformer from internal faults, but not external faults outside the protected zone. The relay compares currents on the primary and secondary sides of the transformer to detect faults inside the protected zone.

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    The document provides instructions for Lab Task 13 on implementing differential protection for a power transformer. Students are asked to design a circuit using MATLAB Simulink that models differential protection for a transformer. The lab task involves drawing a power system with a source, transformer, load and circuit breaker. Parameters for each component are specified. Students then implement differential relaying in a subsystem to protect the transformer from internal faults, but not external faults outside the protected zone. The relay compares currents on the primary and secondary sides of the transformer to detect faults inside the protected zone.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views5 pages

    The University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus Course: Power System Protection Lab Work Sheet 13

    Uploaded by

    sameer sabir
    The document provides instructions for Lab Task 13 on implementing differential protection for a power transformer. Students are asked to design a circuit using MATLAB Simulink that models differential protection for a transformer. The lab task involves drawing a power system with a source, transformer, load and circuit breaker. Parameters for each component are specified. Students then implement differential relaying in a subsystem to protect the transformer from internal faults, but not external faults outside the protected zone. The relay compares currents on the primary and secondary sides of the transformer to detect faults inside the protected zone.

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    THE UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE,ISLAMABAD CAMPUS

    COURSE: POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION


    Lab Work Sheet 13

    Student Name:________________

    Reg No: _____________________

    Date: _______________________

    Marks obtained: ____________________

    Checked date: _______________

    Instructions:
     Complete all activities in lab and get checked by the lab engineer.
     Home task should be completed before next lab and must checked by the lab engineer.
     At the end of all activities and home task students advised to write a summary in their own words.
     Late submission will lead to deduction of marks.
     Date must be properly mentioned.
    LAB EAXPERIMENT NO: 13

    (PLO: 5 (Modern Tool Usage))

    Experiment-1: Differential protection model for Power Transformer - 1

    Objectve:

     Understand the behavior and working of Differential Protection Relay.


     Design and make the circuit Differential Protection Relay on MATLAB Simulink
    Library.
     Implementation of Differential Relay for transformer protection

    Introduction:

    Principle of Differential Protection scheme is one simple conceptual technique. The differential
    relay actually compares between primary current and secondary current of power, if any
    unbalance found in between primary and secondary currents the relay will actuate and inter trip
    both the primary and secondary circuit breaker of the transformer.

    Suppose you have one transformer which has primary rated current Ip and secondary current Is. If
    you install CT of ratio Ip/1A at primary side and similarly, CT of ratio Is/1A at secondary side of
    the transformer. The secondary’s of these both CTs are connected together in such a manner that
    secondary currents of both CTs will oppose each other. In other words, the secondary’s of both
    CTs should be connected to same current coil of differential relay in such a opposite manner that
    there will be no resultant current in that coil in normal working condition of the transformer. But
    if any major fault occurs inside the transformer due to which the normal ratio of the transformer
    disturbed then the secondary current of both transformer will not remain the same and one
    resultant current will flow through the current coil of the differential relay, which will actuate the
    relay and inter trip both the primary and secondary circuit breakers.

    Lab Task:
    Implement of differential that can protect the desired zone against all the faults within the
    protected zone. Relay should not operate for fault outside the protected zone.

    Implementation:

    Step 1:

    Draw a power system have 3 phase source, three phase VI measurement unit load, three phase
    circuit breaker. Connect the blocs as shown in figure and set the parameters.

    Set the parameters of each block as given below.

     System frequency: 50Hz.


     Total simulation time: 0.7s.
     Solver: 0de23tb (stiff/TR-BDF2).

    Three phase sources:

     Voltage phase to phase: 11e3V.


     Internal connection: Y grounded.
     3 phase short circuit level: 500e6VA.
     Base voltage: 11e3V.

    Three-Phase Transformer (Two winding):

     Winding 1 connection (ABC terminals): Y grounded.


     Winding 2 connections (ABC terminals): Y grounded.
     Nominal power frequency: [200e6, 50].
     Winding 1 voltage: 11e3.
     Winding 2 voltages: 33e3.
     Magnetizing resistance RM: 1e6.
     Magnetizing inductance LM: 1e6.
    Three-Phase series RLC load:

     Configuration: Y grounded.
     Nominal voltage: 33e3V.
     Active power (MV): 150e6W.
     Inductive reactive power: 50e6VAR.
     Capacitive reactive power: 0 VAR.

    Step 2:

    In subsystem Differential Relay connect the blocks as shown in the figure and set the parameters.

    Discrete RMS value.

    Fundamental frequency (Hz): 50

    Gain (urn ratio).

    Gain: 3

    S-R Flip-Flop.

    Initial condition: 1
    LAB TASK 13
    (PLO: 5 (Modern Tool Usage))

    Using Simpower system tool and implement the three phase system as shown in figure below

    RESULTS:

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