Class IX Revision of Chemistry Chapter 1 - Matter in Our Surrounding

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Class IX

Revision of chemistry
Chapter 1 – Matter in Our Surrounding
I. Objective type

1. Anything that occupies space and has mass is known as _____________.


2. Physically matter is classified into ____________, __________, and ________.
3. Define diffusion.
4. Arrange the following on the basis of increasing order of the force of attraction.
Liquids, Solids and Gases.
5. Arrange the following on the basis of their decreasing order of kinetic energy.
Liquids, Solids and Gases
6. Out of solid, liquid and gas which is highly compressive.
7. The melting point of ice is ___________________.
8. The heat energy which remain hidden and is used to break the forces of attraction
between particles is called _________________.
9. We can see small droplets of water on the outer surface of a glass containing ice
cold water. The process of conversion of water vapour into liquid is called
_______________.
10. 0 degree Celsius = __________________ K.
11. The two types of latent heat are ________________ and ________________.
12. Give two examples of substances which go sublimation.
13. Define sublimation.
14. When carbon dioxide gas is stored under high pressure, it gets converted into
solid carbon dioxide. Solid Carbon dioxide is also known as _______________.
15. When ice melts to water, heat is : a. Evolved b. Absorbed c. No change.
d. Depends on condition.
16. What is the physical state of water at 25 degree Celsius and zero degree ceslsius.
17. The amount of heat energy required to convert 1 kg of solid into liquid is called
______________.
18. The gas used these days for running vehicles is _____________.
19. The ____________ of a solid is an indication of the strength of the force of
attraction between its particles.
20. The particles in water at 0 degree Celsius have ___________ energy as compared
to the particles in ice at the same temperature.

II. Subjective questions.


1. What are the characteristics of the particles of matter?
2. Describe an activity to show the particulate nature of matter.
3. Define evaporation. Explain the factors on which evaporation depends.
4. Differentiate between melting point and boiling point.
5. Differentiate between boiling and evaporation.
6. What is latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization.

III. Give reasons


1. Solids have a definite shape and volume.
2. The smell of hot sizzling food reaches us several metres away.
3. Water kept in earthen pot becomes cool during summer.
4. Why do we wear cotton clothes in summer.

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