Political Science Anik

Introduction: In this very first stage we will know what is political parties, their function,
importance and the political parts of Bangladesh. Now let’s know the political parties. A
political party is an organization group of people or institution who have the same ideology,
or who otherwise have the same political positions. And who field candidates for elections is
attempt to get them elected and thereby implemented the party agenda.
In a final analysis of a state, it’s a unique setup of many diversified institutions and upon
political parties stand in the central to them. The political parties supply all political functions
in a country’s politics. Political candies link the citizens with the government. Almost in the
every state of the country there is political parties, without the political parties those state will
not have any elasticity or true self determination. But at first the political parties must
develop themselves as a effective institution or organization for a very well furnisher function
of democracy.
A political parties work as a bridge between the government and the citizens. They are
consider as a inputing system to provide every every citizens their needs. The citizens can
express their political decision through voting or by working for party. They cast the public
opinion and try to solve the problems faced by the people.
Political parties are very important. A democracy cannot be formed without the political
parties.If there will be no political parties then te candidates will not belong to any party and
they will be an independent candidate in the election and the result will be a unfurnished
county because an independent candidate will not have the capability to promise any policy
change to people.
In Bangladesh there are three major Political parties.

1. Bangladesh Nation Party
2. Bangladesh Awami League
3. 3. Jatiya Party
This three major parties form after the independence or Bangladesh in 1971.
Bangladesh National Party is one of the major political party of Bangladesh. That was
founded by Ziaur Rahman in 1978. The headquarters is situated in Naya Paltan Dhaka. Their
ideology is Bangladesh Nationalism and it’s there core concept, till now. After Ziaur Rahman
now Begum Khaleda Zia is the chair person of the Bangladesh National Party in 1983. BNP
formed it’s first Government in 1979 Bangladesh General election. Begum Khaleda Zia was
the first women prime minister was elected in1983. BNP stands in center right position and
their slogan is Bangladesh zindabad. In recent time the were lans-1 in power in 2001. They
do several development when Begum Khaleda Zia was the prime minister but they were
accused in Zia charitable trust corruption case. The supreme court has heared Begum Khaleda
Zia years of prisoned. The advocates has seek for her bail many time but the court didn’t
granted the bail so she had prised for almost two years. Recently she got bailed.
The second party Awami league is the present ruler party of Bangladesh. The all Pakistan
Awami Muslim League was founded in Dhaka the capital of the East Bengal in 1949. At that
time, The Awami Muslim League gained a massive support in all over east Bengal. Sheikh
Muzibur Rahman the founding father of Bangladesh and the main figure of Awami Muslim
League led the struggle for independence and introduce six point movement. After
independence they named their league to and formed the national government of Bangladesh.
In 1991, they become the largest opposition party in parliament in the election. On 15August
1975, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family members got murderd excepts his two daughter
Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana. After Sheikh Muzibur Rahman’s death his daughter
Sheikh Hasina was elected as a president of Awami league and took over the party
leadership. Sheikh Hasina served Bangladesh as prime minister in 1996. Then in 2009 she
became the prime minister of Bangladesh for the 2nd time. And still hold the seat. She took so
many projects to develop Bangladesh in this period of time.
Another party named Jatiya Party is a conservative political party of Bangladesh. The Jatiya
Party was established by te retired Army Officer Hussain Mohammod Ershad on 1January
1986. He ruled the country in the shape of Chief Martial law administration till 1983. In
1986, he became the president of Bangladesh. The party gained 251seats in the fourth Jatiya
sangsad election where the parties boycotted the election. After being arrested in 1991 his
deputy Mijanur Rahman Chowdury played the rule of the Chairman of the party. They didn’t
participate the election in 2014 because of the election seem for them a controversial election.
After 2014 election Ershad become the special envoy of the present prime Minister Sheikh
Hasina in the Bangladesh Awami League led government. As a result, Jatiya Party become
the opposition party and his wife Rowshan Ershad became the leader of the Jatiya party.

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Introduction: In this very first stage we will know what is political parties, their function,

In Bangladesh there are three major Political parties.

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