Test 1 Equation Sheet

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Test 1 Equation Sheet

Units

N M
Specific Weight: γ = [ ][ ]
m 3
= 2 2
T L

N M
Surface Tension: σ = [ ][ ]
m
= 2
T

Conversion Factors

Equations
ρfluid
Specific Gravity: SG= ρ kg
water =998 3
m

Specific Weight: γ = ρfluid∗g


∆V dV
Viscous Shear: τ =μ =μ
∆y dy
∆V dV
Viscous Force: F=τ∗A=μA =μA
∆y dy
Torque: T =R∗F=R∗(τ∗A )
m
Ideal Gas: PV =mRT → P= RT → P= ρRT
V
Soap Bubble Surface Tension:
∆ P=P 2σ
∫ ¿−Pext= R
¿

Capillary w/ “small straw”:

F ↓=ρ∗Vol liquid ∗g=ρ ( π r 2 h ) g=weight liquid column


F ↑=σ∗2 πr=upward force due ¿ surface tension

F ↑=F↓

rhγ
σ=
2
Straight Wall Surface Tension:
σ
∆ P= → R=radius of meniscus
R
σL
Jesus Number: J c =
mg

Gage, Abs, Atm: P|¿|= P atm + Pgage ¿

Gates:

Force: F R =γ h c∗A
I XX
y R= +y
y c∗A c
Buoyancy Force: F B= ρliquid∗g∗Vol submerged

Shapes & Volumes

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