' 2 33

DOCUMENTS

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THE COMMENTARY OF ORIGEN UPON THE
EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS.
IN 1844 Dr. J. A. Cramer published his transcript of the MS known
as cciv in the Coislin Collection of the French National Library in
Paris. This MS contains a Catena of quotations from patristic
commentaries on the Epistles of St. Paul, including that to the
Ephesians.
It has long been known (cf. Dr. Westcott's article ' Origen' in
Smith's D. C. B.) that many fragments of the Commentary of Origen
were to be found here, but for various reasons they have been suffered
to lie in obscurity, and have not yet been incorporated into any of the
complete editions of Origen.
The following text is now published in order that a more accurate
copy of the MS may be available than that given by Cramer, and that
the quotations from Origen may be disentangled from the fragments
of Chrysostom Theodoret and Severian, with which they are often
almost indistinguishably mingled, and presented in a separate form.
No attention is called to such variations from Cramer's text as are
merely due to correct transcription of the MS. Cramer is entitled to
very real gratitude for bringing the Catena to public notice: but his
edition is extraordinarily inaccurate—how inaccurate only those can
fully realise who have compared it with the original.
There is a very intimate relation between the Commentaries upon
the Epistle to the Ephesians of Origen and St. Jerome. The latter
freely acknowledges his debt; ' illud quoque in praefatione commoneo,
ut sciatis Origenem tria uolumina in hanc epistolam conscripsisse, quem
et nos ex parte sequuti sumus' {Opera, ed. Vallarsi, Tom. vii,
pars i, pp. 543, 4). We are thus furnished with a very useful test
for determining the limits and authenticity of many of the quotations
which the Catena ascribes to Origen. Jerome translates occasionally
an entire passage, but his normal method is to give a free reproduction
of the Greek original. Although we are thus able to trace much of
 T H E
234 JOURNAL OF THEOLOGICAL STUDIES

his work to its source, there can be little doubt that Origen's assistance
has been drawn upon to a far greater extent than we are able definitely
to show.
It would occupy too much space to print the text of Jerome's
version, where it corresponds with Origen, but references have been
given to Vallarsi's edition of Jerome (Verona, 1737). It is probable
that, by careful comparison, something can still be done to correct the
text of Origen given below.
The MS belongs to the eleventh century, and is well written and

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well preserved. A grateful acknowledgement is due to the Trustees
of the Hort Fund, who facilitated a second collation. My thanks are
also due to Dr. Swete, Dr. Armitage Robinson, Mr. Turner, and
Mr. Webb of Magdalen College, Oxford, for various suggestions and
emendations of the text.
With regard to the form given to the text, a new chapter division has
been marked, as a rule, each time that the catena mentions the name of
Origen, i. e. at the commencement of every quotation or continuous series
of quotations from his Commentary : the paragraph divisions have been
arranged simply according to the natural breaks in the sense. For the
further convenience of the reader clarendon type has been employed
to mark the words on which Origen is commenting, and uncial type for
other Biblical quotations or allusions: under both heads it has seemed
best to include in the special type such words as are in substance part
of the text commented on or alluded to, even though the actual form or
termination of noun or verb, as the case may be, in the Biblical text is
not retained by Origen. The text of the lemmata at the head of the
chapters is given within square brackets in those cases where it is not
part of the catena quotation from Origen himself. References are given
in the margin to the pages of Cramer.

T H E T E X T : E P H . i 1-14.

§ I.
Eph. i I [riauXos dir<Scrro\o9 'ITJCTOU Xpiorou Sick GcX^jiaros ©eou.]
101 [axovo-ayiev ri Kal 'QpLyevrjs <f>r)(rl -Kepi TOVTOV]
el r) 81A irpoOeo'i'S TO {nrrjpcTiKov ifjL<j>cUvei. (2><nrep iwl irA.etov i^ijraxjajLtv
8irjyovfievoi TO TTANTA AI" AYTOY treNtTO, rWevres Kal Tas <j>aivo/ji.evas rj/uv cis
TOVTO av$\nro<f>opds),fcryrqriovTTOJS dwrooroXos eori IlaBXos Xptoroi! Tijcroi;
5 OVK CK 6i\.rifuiT0i ©cow dAAa Stci 6e\^paTOS 0€ou.

I 3- J°- > 3
I 2-18 : Jerome (ed. Vallarsi vii) 543, 544
 DOCUMENTS 235

6 jj.lv ovv TIS ipei, /LIT; iraw d/cpi/?ovv travraxov TOV Tlavkov Ta TUIV
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el Se TO 0^Xt)(io TOV 0 e o u vm/perocov fUTiv, ^yov/AcVou OITOS aurou TOU 10
avrco, OVK a v ew; TOSTO aXoyor.
§£ /cal w£pi TOV OeX^fiaTOS TOB 0£ou ci S w a T a i Tcurcmr&u eiri
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a7re)U.^>a(ns r 5

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7T£pi 7rdiT(DV TOVTWV, o>s ovo~i.u>ji.tvu>v iv T&) fiovoyevti Aoyo).

§ II-
Eph. i I 3 [TOIS dyiois TOIS oucii' Kal TTIOTOIS if Xpurrw 'irjaou.]
['Opiyfvijs 8E $770-1] 102
E7U fJLOVWV 'E<^)£O"tO)V EVpO/XEV KiipjOlOV TO TOIS d y i O t S TOIS OUOV Kai ^IJTOl)-

p.EV, £i /AT) Tra.piX.Ku Trpoo-KEt/tevov T ( W ) TOIS d y i o i s ( T O ) TOIS OUCI, TI Svvarai

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ava<f>ipri im TOV IK TOV fjLTj Eivai TO £?pai avrai OMOION KO.1 KAT'
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[i 3 ] EuX<5yT)TOS 6 6 E 6 S Kal flaT^ip TOU Kupiou rjiiHv 'ITJO-OU Xpiorou,

6 EuXoyT]O-as Tjfids iv Trd<rr\ eiXoyiq. 7rrEU)iaTiKrj Iv TOIS eiroupai'ioi.s iv X p i o r u .
6 fj.ev TL<S ipei, 8ta Tas iv AEVITIKU xat Aevrepovo/ALio evkoyiai x a i £i TTOV 15

13, 16. 1 Cor. i 24. 16. Apoc. xix 13 17. Jo. xiv 6 ; Jo. xi 25 II 4.
Exod. iii 14 6, 8. 1 Cor. i 28, 29 11. Gen. i 26 15. e.g. Levit. xxvi 3-13 ;
Deut. xxviii 1-14

II 2-12: 545 A B 15-34: 546D-547A

I 7. oirep auT^y iroieiV «a2 tw' aAAan' arj)Uuvo\iivaiv MS : if this is right, it must
apparently mean ' a s is the case also in his dealing with other [examples of several]
meanings [to one word].' 14. airrSv MS : perhaps av-ii.
II Eph. i 1 b. TOU Ayiois TOIS oZatv iv 'Etyioai M S : but t h e comment shows that
Origen's text did not contain the words, at any rate in this position. 3. r y TOTS
0710/9 r& rofs ouffi (cf. iii 14I Robinson : T<MS iyiois rd TOIS ovot Lightfoot: rd roit
07101! Tofs oZai MS Tb b &v Turner : T6 UIV MS 8. ixo&aiitv: 6.KOVO\XIV MS
 236 THE JOURNAL OF THEOLOGICAL STUDIES

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evXoyias SeScoicoVa, ^ TO /U.^ dwo T^S Trpo-^tipov « K 8 O ^ S voov/tcvov itnjyyiXOai.

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2
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Kal opa EI SuvaTai TO I f TOIS eiroupai'iois Etvai dvTi TOV ' cv TOIS
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THN KAp&'lAN OUKETl £^£t Eni THC, T0VT£0TLV £V TOIS iXlKOtS « a i O"U)pXlTlKOlS, d X X
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Kai Trj Soijiia (cat rjj AXrjOcux Kal TJJ Avvd/jm.

§ III.
Eph. i 4 £ [ctrai r|jJ.as dyious Kal djjiojaous KaTCfuirioi' auTOu.]

25. Rom. vii 14 37. Deut.xxviii 12 28. Heb. xi 37, 38 30. Deut. xxvni
3i S 37> Phil, iii 30 37, 43. Matt, vi 19-21

35-48: 547 A-C

16. irpds ivriSia<TTo\ijv exehav SI MS, and Origen is fond of putting Si late in the
sentence : but in XXVIII 7 vpds avnSiaoTo\i)v SI itttivov 29. KOKOXOVIIIVOI MS
 DOCUMENTS 237.

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SOKOVVTOJV ij/^rv ov Ka\<Ss, dW' em fjMvoiv TCIV ETraivETtos SOKOVVTOJV. 35

III 3. Ps. cxlii (cxliii) 2 19, 21. Rom. viii 15 20. Rom. xiii 7; Jo. xv I J
31. Ps. lxxxiv 2 (lxxxv 1) 32. Ps. cv (cvi) 4 33. Habb. ii 4

III 2-12: 549E-550C 14-16:55000 29-35: 5 5 I B C

III 7, 12. ZwaiovaBai (bis) Cramer : imovoOat (bis) MS 12. ti faj Robinson :
nil MS 15. Sid (cf. L 23) : om. MS 19. nvev/ta Gregg : ivo/ia MS
 238 T H E JOURNAL O F THEOLOGICAL STUDIES

t,ijnjfrkov ovv iris iv dyciirr) irpoopiaas els utoBetriac 08s vpowpurev 6 ®«ds,
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§ IV.
Eph. i 6 [ee TU T|yairr)(i^i'<j>.]

109

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IV 3, 4. 1 Cor. i. 30, 24 ; Jo. xiv 6 12. cf. 2 Cor. iv 4, Eph. ii 2 15. e.g. Exod.
xxi 30 25. Eph. ii 5, 9 ; 1 Cor. ii 13

IV 2-8 : 552 D-553 A II-I6:SS3B 17-23 : 554A 25-43 : 554 A-C

I V n j ; 1} MS
 DOCUMENTS 239

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§v.
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112
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(TIANTA yap BN coc)>iA <j>rjo\v 6 Aa/3iS ETTO'IHCAC), OVTOS T^V TTAPA KYPIOY
(av) hn/SXinoi

37. Luc. vii 41 28. Rom. viii 18 3 1 , 3 2 . Eph. ii 12 (Rom. ix 4) 35. I Cor.
vi 3 ; 1 Pet. i 13 36. Jo. xvit 21, 22 38. Col. ii 19 43. 1 Cor. x v 10
V 3. Ecclus. i 1 7 Ps. ciii (civ) 24

V 4 - 8 : 554 D

IV 34. xop"' 0 5 G r e g g : x/"7<rT<5TVos (probably from the preceding line) MS

fifi£ov' av TIS ttaravo-qacu Gregg : fieifov TIS Karavofjoai MS 38. dir<5 rtvos dpxvs
o e
MS : possibly dird rijr ipxv't ' p&K&p'ot of line 34 being the Saints of t h e first
generation in contrast with the 07101 of line 38, all Christians 'from the beginning'
onwards (Turner)
V 5. ISia . . . ISia : ISia . . . tSia M S 7- "<*crai' ay imfi\ivot Gregg : lraaav
imfahot MS
 240 THE JOURNAL OF THEOLOGICAL STUDIES

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IT
I '5> 33- J Cor. xiii 9 34. Phil, iii 12, Ecclus. xxvii 8 36.%PhU. iii 21
41. Ps. xxx 20 (xxxi 19)

9-35 : 555 C-E 43-4 8 = 5 5 6 A B '

33. TOU iiiiKovras KaTaKap$&vuv from PhiL iii 12 SiiiKai Si tl «a! KaraXiffai, cf.
Ecclus. xxvii 8 (Turner, Swete) : rod SOKOWTOIS KaTa\afi0&vav Robinson: TOW
SOKOOVTOS Ka.Takantia.vtiv MS
 DOCUMENTS 241-

©eou ylveo-Qax TOV TTpoopurfiov, Kara Be Tavra. r/817 TT)V Trepl Siv irpowpure 45
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§ VI.
E p h . i 10 draKE^aXaiCMrcurdtu T& irricTO If Xpiorru TA liti TOIS oupai/ois
KOi TO €irl Ttjs yrjs, iv auT<3.

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§ VII.
E p h . i 11 [TOU T& irdrra I^EpyoucTOS KOTA rf|^ PouXJji' TO5 SeX^aTos OUTOU.]
['flpiytvTjs <f>ij<riv] lie
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pouXrjk TOO 8eXi](jiaTos auTOO ivepyer oiSev yap ioTiv o Svvarai avrbv TroiT}o~ai 117
Trpa£al TI irapa. TI\V /3OUXT]>' TOU fleX^jxaTOS aurou' iravTwv yap Kparel Kal

50. Gal. iv 4 VI 12. Heb. viii 1 13. Ecclus. xxxv (xxxii) 8

VI 2-11: 557 BC
45. KaTcL SI rairra; «arci SI Tavra MS : perhaps nerd SI ravra (compare 1. 43),
Turner 46. irois : mis MS VI 2. Tj>ai«£ir</«Uv: Tpavt(rfTiKaiv MS
VOL. III. R
 242 THE JOURNAL OF THEOLOGICAL STUDIES

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§ VIII.
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1
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VIII 16. 1 Cor. ii 4 19. Col. i 5 23. Rom. ii 16, xvi 25, 2 Tim. ii 8 ; Marc, i 1
24. Apoc. xiv 6

VIII 2-10: 559 CD 11-29: 559 E-560B

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«i 4>> &K\ri 4mffTo\§ Kcrrai T^ (from Jerome 559 E 560 A ' quaeramus diligentius ubi
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 DOCUMENTS 243

T5V rj<f)€<riiov */ airAxis ' evayyeXiov,' Sxnrep orav Xlyri irepl TOV AOVKS. 25
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26. 2 Cor. viii 18 37, 38. Is. xi 2 52. Col. i 5

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29. &KOV0<U . . . nitrrevffai Gregg: djcotiaas . . . moTtvaas Cramer: dxovaat . . .

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J. A. F. GREGG.

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(7b ^e continued.)