Data Bulletin Bell 202 Compatible Modem: Features Applications

COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS
MX614
DATA BULLETIN Bell 202 Compatible Modem
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
Features Applications
• 1200bps - 1800bps half duplex Bell 202 • Low Voltage Operation (3.3V to 5.0V)
Compatible Modem • Low Power Operation
• Optional 1200bps Data Retiming Facility 1mA typ. @ 3.3V Operating Mode
can eliminate external UART
µA typ. Zero-Power Mode
1µ
• Optional 5bps and 150bps Back Channel
• Standard 3.58MHz Xtal/Clock
• Optional Line Equalization
• Telephone Telemetry Applications
Status
Control
Telephone Line
Line Interface MX614 µC
Data
The MX614 is a low voltage, low power CMOS integrated circuit designed for the reception or transmission of
asynchronous 1200bps data. This device is compatible with Bell 202 type systems. The MX614 supports
5bps and 150bps 'back channel' operation. Asynchronous data rates up to 1818bps are also supported.
The MX614 provides an optional Tx and Rx data retiming function which can eliminate, based on user
preference, the need for a UART in the associated µC when operating at 1200bps. An optional line equalizer
has been incorporated into the receive path and is controlled by an external logic level.
The MX614 may be used in a wide range of telephone telemetry systems. A very low current “Zero Power
Mode (1µA typ.) and an operating current of 1mA typ. @ VDD = 3.3V, make the MX614 ideal for portable,
terminal and line powered applications. A standard 3.58MHz Xtal/Clock is required and the device operates
from a 3.0V to 5.5V supply.
The MX614 is available in 24-pin TSSOP (MX614TN), 16-pin SOIC (MX614DW) and 16-pin PDIP (MX614P)
packages.
2000 MX-COM, INC. www.mxcom.com Tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 Fax: 336 744 5054 Doc. # 20480162.004
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105 USA All Trademarks and Service Marks are held by their respective companies.
Bell 202 Compatible Modem 2 MX614 PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
CONTENTS
Section Page
1. Block Diagram ................................................................................................................. 3
2. Signal List........................................................................................................................ 4
3. External Components ..................................................................................................... 5
4. General Description ........................................................................................................ 6

4.1 Xtal Osc and Clock Dividers....................................................................................................6
4.2 Mode Control Logic .................................................................................................................6
4.3 Rx Input Amplifier....................................................................................................................6
4.4 Receive Filter and Equalizer ...................................................................................................6
4.5 Energy Detector ......................................................................................................................7
4.6 FSK Demodulator....................................................................................................................7
4.7 FSK Modulator and Transmit Filter .........................................................................................8
4.8 Rx Data Retiming ....................................................................................................................9
4.9 Tx Data Retiming ..................................................................................................................10
5. Application Notes.......................................................................................................... 12
5.1 Line Interface ........................................................................................................................12
6. Performance Specification........................................................................................... 13
6.1 Electrical Performance ..........................................................................................................13
6.2 Packaging .............................................................................................................................16
MX•COM, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without notice.
1. Block Diagram
XTAL/
CLOCK
Xtal Osc and
Clock Dividers RXEQ
XTAL
VDD Energy DET
VBIAS Detect
VSS Mode M1
Control
Logic M0
RXAMPOUT
RXIN Receive
FSK RXD
Filter and
De-modulator
Equalizer
Rx/Tx Data CLK
VBIAS
Re-timing
RDY
Transmit Filter FSK
TXOUT
and Output Buffer Modulator TXD
Figure 1: Block Diagram
2. Signal List
Pin No. Signal Description

P, DW TN Name Type
1 1 XTAL output Output of the on-chip Xtal oscillator inverter.
2 2 XTAL/CLOCK input Input to the on-chip Xtal oscillator inverter.
3 5 M0 input A logic level input for setting the mode of the device. See
section 4.2
4 6 M1 input A logic level input for setting the mode of the device. See
section 4.2
5 7 RXIN input Input to the Rx input amplifier.
6 8 RXAMPOUT output Output of the Rx input amplifier
7 11 TXOUT output Output of the FSK generator.
8 12 VSS Power Negative supply (ground).
9 13 VBIAS output Internally generated bias voltage, held at VDD/2 when the
device is not in 'Zero-Power' mode. Should be bypassed to
VSS by a capacitor mounted close to the device pins.
10 14 RXEQ input A logic level input for enabling/disabling the equalizer in the
receive filter. See section 4.4
11 17 TXD input A logic level input for either the raw input to the FSK
Modulator or data to be re-timed depending on the state of
the M0, M1 and CLK inputs. See section 4.9
12 18 CLK input A logic level input which may be used to clock data bits in or
out of the FSK Data Retiming block.
13 19 RXD output A logic level output carrying either the raw output of the FSK
Demodulator or re-timed characters depending on the state of
the M0, M1 and CLK inputs. See section 4.8
14 20 DET output A logic level output of the on-chip Energy Detect circuit.
15 23 RDY output "Ready for data transfer" output of the on-chip data retiming
circuit. This open-drain active low output may be used as an
Interrupt Request/Wake-up input to the associated µC. An
external pull-up resistor should be connected between this
output and VDD.
16 24 VDD Power Positive supply. Levels and thresholds within the device are
proportional to this voltage. Should be bypassed to VSS by a
capacitor mounted close to the device pins.
3, 4, N/C No internal connection
9, 10,
15,
16,
21,
22
3. External Components
VDD
C1 VDD C3
XTAL R1
X1 1 16
C2 XTAL/CLOCK RDY
2 15
M0 DET
3 14
From µC
To/From µC
M1 RXD
4 13
RXIN
MX614 CLK
5 12
RXAMPOUT TXD
6 11
TXOUT RXEQ
7 10
VSS VBIAS
8 9
C4
R1 100kΩ ±5%
C1 C2 18pF ±10%
C3 0.1µF ±10%
C4 0.1µF ±10%
X1 Note 1 3.579545MHz
Figure 2: Recommended External Components for Typical Application
External Components Notes

1. IMPORTANT: This device is capable of detecting and decoding small amplitude signals. To achieve
this VDD and VBIAS decoupling and protecting the receive path from extraneous in-band signals are very
important. It is recommended that the decoupling capacitors be placed so that connections between
them and the device pins are as short as practicable e.g. ≤ 1 inch from device pins. A ground plane
protecting the receive path will help attenuate interfering signals
2. A crystal frequency of 3.579545MHz ±0.1% is required for correct FSK operation. For best results, a
crystal oscillator design should drive the clock inverter input with signal levels of at least 40% of VDD
peak-peak. Tuning fork crystals generally cannot meet this requirement. To obtain crystal oscillator
design assistance, consult your crystal manufacturer.
4. General Description
4.1 Xtal Osc and Clock Dividers

Frequency and timing accuracy of the MX614 is determined by a 3.579545MHz clock signal present at the
XTAL/CLOCK pin. This may be generated by the on-chip oscillator inverter using the external components
C1, C2 and X1 of Figure 2, or may be supplied from an external source to the XTAL/CLOCK input. If supplied
from an external source, C1, C2 and X1 should not be fitted.
The on-chip oscillator is turned off in the 'Zero-Power' mode.
If the clock is provided by an external source which is not always running, then the 'Zero-Power' mode must
be set when the clock is not available. Failure to observe this rule may cause a significant rise in the supply
current drawn by MX614 as well as generating undefined states of the RXD, DET and RDY outputs.
4.2 Mode Control Logic

The MX614's operating mode is determined by the logic levels applied to the M0 and M1 input pins:
M1 M0 Rx Mode Tx Mode Data Retime[1]

0 0 1200bps 150bps Rx
0 1 Off 1200bps Tx
1 0 1200bps Off / 5bps Rx
1 1 'Zero-Power' -
[1] If enabled
Note: On applying power to the device, the mode must be set to 'ZP', i.e. M0 = '1', M1 = '1', until VDD
has stabilized.
In the 'Zero-Power' (ZP) mode, power is removed from all internal circuitry. When leaving the 'ZP' mode there
must be a delay of 20ms before any Tx data is passed to, or Rx data read from the device to allow the bias
level, filters, and oscillator to stabilize.
4.3 Rx Input Amplifier

This amplifier is used to adjust the received signal to the correct amplitude for the FSK receiver and Energy
Detect circuits (see section 5.1).
4.4 Receive Filter and Equalizer

The Receive Filter and Equalizer section is used to attenuate out of band noise and interfering signals,
especially the locally generated transmit tones which might otherwise reach the 1200bps FSK Demodulator
and Energy Detector circuits. This block also includes a switchable equalizer section. When the RXEQ pin is
low, the overall group delay of the receive filter is flat over the 1200bps frequency range. If the RXEQ pin is
high the receive filter's typical overall group delay will be as shown in Figure 3.
0.025
Delay/ms
0
-0.025
-0.05
-0.075
-0.1
-0.125
-0.15
500 1000 1500 Frequency/Hz 2000 2500
Figure 3: Rx Equalizer Group Delay (RXEQ = '1') wrt 1700Hz
4.5 Energy Detector

This block operates by measuring the level of the signal at the output of the Receive Filter, and comparing it
against a preset threshold.
The DET output will be set high when the level has exceeded the threshold for a sufficient period of time.
Amplitude and time hysteresis are used to reduce chattering of the DET output in marginal conditions.
Note that this circuit may also respond to non-FSK signals such as speech.
Line Signal FSK signal

TeOFF
DET TeON
M0, M1
FSK Receive mode
See section 6.1 for definitions of TeON and TeOFF
Figure 4: FSK Level Detector Operation
4.6 FSK Demodulator

This block converts the 1200bps FSK input signal to a logic level received data signal which is output via the
RXD pin as long as the Data Retiming function is not enabled (see section 4.8). This output does not depend
on the state of the DET output.
When the Rx 1200bps mode is 'Off' or in 'ZP' the DET and RXD pins are held low.
Note that in the absence of a valid FSK signal, the demodulator may falsely interpret speech or other
extraneous signals as data. For this reason it is advised that the RXD pin is read only when data is expected.
4.7 FSK Modulator and Transmit Filter

These blocks produce a tone according to the TXD, M0 and M1 inputs as shown in the table below, assuming
data retiming is not being used:
M1 M0 TXD = 0 TXD = 1
1 1 - -
1 0 0Hz[1] 387Hz
0 0 487Hz 387Hz
0 1 2200Hz 1200Hz
Note: [1] TXOUT held at approx. VDD/2.

When modulated at the appropriate baud rates, the Transmit Filter and associated external components (see
section 5.1) limit the FSK out of band energy sent to the line in accordance with Figure 5 and Figure 6,
assuming that the signal on the line is at -6dBm or less.
dBm
-10
-20
3400 Hz
-30
-40 1300 Hz
250 Hz
-50
-60 28 kHz
-70
10 100 1000 10000 Frequency / Hz 100000
Figure 5: Tx limits at 5bps and 150bps rate
dBm
-10
-20
-30
-40 450 Hz
3400 Hz
-50
-60 28 kHz
-70
10 100 1000 10000 Frequency / Hz 100000
Figure 6: Tx limits at 1200bps rate
4.8 Rx Data Retiming

This function may be used when the received data consists of 1200bps asynchronous characters, each
character consisting of one start bit followed by a minimum of 9 formatted bits as shown in the table below.
Note: Rx Data Retiming is not supported for data rates exceeding 1212bps.
Data bits Parity bits Stop bits

7 0 ≥2
7 1 ≥1
8 0 ≥1
8 1 ≥1
9 0 ≥1
The Data Retiming block, when enabled in receive mode, extracts the first 9 bits of each character following
the start bit from the received asynchronous data stream, and presents them to the µC under the control of
strobe pulses applied to the CLK input. The timing of these pulses is not critical and they may easily be
generated by a simple software loop. This facility removes the need for a UART in the µC without incurring
an excessive software overhead.
The receive retiming block consists of two 9-bit shift registers, the input of the first is connected to the output
of the FSK demodulator and the output of the second is connected to the RXD pin. The first register is
clocked by an internally generated signal that stores the 9 received bits following the timing reference of a
high to low transition at the output of the FSK demodulator. When the 9th bit is clocked into the first register
these 9 bits are transferred to the second register, a new stop-start search is initiated and the CLK input is
sampled. If the CLK input is low at this time the RDY pin is pulled low and the first received bit is output on
the RXD pin. The CLK pin should then be pulsed high 9 times, the first 8 high to low transitions will be used
by the device to clock out the bits in the second register. The RDY output is cleared the first time the CLK
input goes high. At the end of the 9th pulse the RXD pin will be connected to the FSK demodulator output.
So to use the Data Retiming function, the CLK input should be kept low until the RDY output goes low; if the
Data Retiming function is not required the CLK input should be kept high at all times.
The only restrictions on the timing of the CLK waveform are those shown in Figure 7 and the need to
complete the transfer of all nine bits into the µC within the time of a complete character at 1200bps. See
Section 6.2 for Timing specifications.
FSK Demod output : Received Character 'n'
9 Bits of data START 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 STOP
RDY output :
RXCK input :
RXD output : 1 9
Retimed data bits from

received character 'n'
RDY
tD tcLO tcHI
RXCK
tD tD
RXD Data Bit 1 Data Bit 2
tD = Internal MX614 delay, tcHI = CLK high time, tcLO = CLK low time
Figure 7: FSK Operation with Rx Data Retiming
Note that, if enabled, the Data Retiming block may interpret speech or other signals as random characters.
If the Data Retiming facility is not required, the CLK input to the MX614 should be kept high at all times. The
asynchronous data from the FSK Demodulator will then be connected directly to the RXD output pin, and the
RDY output will not be activated by the FSK signal. This case is illustrated by the example in Figure 8.
Received Character 'n'

FSK Demod output : START 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 STOP
RXD output : START 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 STOP
Figure 8: FSK Operation without Rx Data Retiming (CLK always high)
4.9 Tx Data Retiming

The Data Retiming block, when enabled in 1200bps transmit mode, requires the controlling µC to load one bit
at a time into the device by a pulse applied to the CLK input. The timing of this pulse is not critical and it may
easily be generated by a simple software loop. This facility removes the need for a UART in the µC without
incurring an excessive software overhead. Note: Tx Data Retiming is not supported for data rates
exceeding 1212bps.
The Tx re-timing circuit consists of two 1-bit registers in series, the input of the first is connected to the TXD
pin and the output of the second feeds the FSK modulator. The second register is clocked by an internally
generated 1200Hz signal and when this occurs the CLK input is sampled. If the CLK input is high the TXD
pin directly controls the FSK modulator, if the CLK input is low the FSK modulator is controlled by the output
of the second register and the RDY pin is pulled low. The RDY output is reset by a high level on the CLK
input pin. A low to high change on the CLK input pin will latch the data from the TXD input pin into the first
register ready for transfer to the second register when the internal 1200Hz signal next occurs.
So to use the retiming option the CLK input should be held low until the RDY output is pulled low. When the
RDY pin goes low the next data bit should be applied at the TXD input and the CLK input pulled high and then
low within the time limits set out in Figure 9. See Section 6.2 for Timing specifications.
FSK Modulator input : 1 2 3
RDY output :
tR
CLK input :
TXD input : 1 2 3 4
RDY
tD
tcHI
CLK
tS tH
TXD 1
tD = Internal MX614 delay, tR = RDY low to CLK going low, tS = data set up time
tcHI= CLK high time, tH = data hold time
Figure 9: FSK Operation with Tx Data Retiming
To ensure synchronization between the controlling device and the MX614 when entering Tx retiming mode
the TXD pin must be held at a constant logic level from when the CLK pin is first pulled low to the end of
loading in the second retimed bit. Similarly when exiting Tx retiming mode the TXD pin should be held at the
same logic level as the last retimed bit for at least 2 bit times after the CLK line is pulled high.
If the data retiming facility is not required, the CLK input to the MX614 should be kept high at all times. The
asynchronous data to the FSK modulator will then be connected directly to the TXD input pin. This is
illustrated in Figure 10 and will also be the case when transmitting 5bps or 150bps data which has no retime
option.
TXD input : N-2 N-1 N N+1 N+2
FSK Modulator input : N-2 N-1 N N+1 N+2
Figure 10: FSK Operation without Tx Data Retiming (CLK always high)
5. Application
5.1 Line Interface

The signals on the telephone line are not suitable for direct connection to the MX614. A Line Interface circuit
is required to:
• Provide high voltage and dc isolation
• Attenuate the Tx signal present at the Rx input
• Provide the low impedance drive necessary for the line
• Filter the Tx and Rx signals
+ C
C5
R2 RXIN
A1
LINE Z
C6 R7
1:1 0V R4 R5
C7 RXAMPOUT
R6
A
B R3
A2 TXOUT
VBIAS
R2 See Notes ±1%,

R3 See Notes ±1%,
R4-R7 100kΩ ±1%,
C5 22µF ±20%
C6 100pF ±10%
C7 330pF ±10%
Figure 11: Line Interface Circuit
Line Interface Notes:

1. The components 'Z' between points B and C should match the line impedance.
2. Device A2 must be able to drive 'Z' and the line.
3. R2: For optimum results R2 should be set so that the gain is VDD/5.0, i.e. R2 = 100kΩ at VDD = 5.0V, rising
to 150kΩ at VDD = 3.3V.
4. R3: The levels in dB (relative to a 775mVRMS signal) at 'A', 'B' and 'C' in the line interface circuit are:
Level at 'A' = 20Log(VDD/5)
" 'B' = 'A' + 20Log(100kΩ/R3)
" 'C' = 'B' - 6
Example:
VDD 'A' R3 'B' 'C'
3.3V -3.6dB 100kΩ -3.6dB -9.6dB
5.0V 0dB 150kΩ -3.5dB -9.5dB
6. Performance Specification
6.1 Electrical Performance

Absolute Maximum Ratings
Exceeding these maximum ratings can result in damage to the device.
General Min. Max. Units

Supply (VDD - VSS) -0.3 7.0 V
Voltage on any pin to VSS -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V
Current into or out of and pins
VDD -30 30 mA
VSS -30 30 mA
Any other pins -20 20 mA
DW / PDIP Packages
Total Allowable Power Dissipation at TAMB = 25°C 800 mW
Derating above 25°C 13 mW/°C above 25°C
Storage Temperature -55 125 °C
Operating Temperature -40 85 °C
Operating Limits
Correct operation of the device outside these limits is not implied.
Notes Min. Max. Units

Supply (VDD - VSS) 3.0 5.5 V
Operating Temperature -40 85 °C
Xtal Frequency 1 3.575965 3.583125 MHz
Operating Limits Notes:

1. A crystal frequency of 3.579545MHz ±0.1% is required for correct FSK operation.
Operating Characteristics
For the following conditions unless otherwise specified:
VDD = 3.3V at TAMB = 25°C
Xtal Frequency = 3.579545MHz ± 0.1% 0dBV corresponds to 1.0VRMS
Tx and Rx data rates = 1200bps.
Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units

DC Parameters
IDD (M0 = '1', M1 = '1') 1, 2 1.0 µA
IDD (M0 or M1 = '0') at VDD = 3.0V 1 1.0 1.25 mA
IDD (M0 or M1 = '0') at VDD = 5.0V 1 1.7 2.5 mA
Logic '1' Input Level 70% VDD
Logic '0' Input Level 30% VDD
Logic Input Leakage Current (VIN = 0 to VDD), Excluding -1.0 1.0 µA
XTAL/CLOCK Input
Output Logic '1' Level (lOH = 360µA) VDD -0.4 V
Output Logic '0' Level (lOL= 360µA) 0.4 V
RDY Output 'off' State Current (VOUT = VDD) 1.0 µA
FSK Demodulator
Bit Rate 3 0 1200 1818 Baud
Mark (Logical '1') Frequency 1188 1200 1212 Hz
Space (Logical '0') Frequency 2178 2200 2222 Hz
Valid Input Level Range 4, 5 -40.0 -8.0 dBV
Maximum Twist (Mark Level wrt Space Level) ±6.0 dB
Acceptable Signal to Noise Ratio 6 20.0 dB
Level Detector 'On' Threshold Level 4 -40.0 dBV
Level Detector 'Off' to 'On' Time (Figure 4 TeON) 25.0 ms
Level Detector 'On' to 'Off' Time (Figure 4 TeOFF) 8.0 ms
FSK Retiming
Acceptable Rx Data Rate 1188 1200 1212 Baud
Tx Data Rate 1194 1206 Baud
FSK Modulator
TXOUT Level Driving ≥ 40kΩ load 7 -3.2 -2.2 -1.2 dBV
Twist (Mark Level wrt Space Level) -2.0 0 2.0 dB
Tx 1200bps (M1 = '0', M0 = '1').
Bit Rate 3 0 1200 1818 Baud
Mark (Logical '1') Frequency 1197 1203 Hz
Space (Logical '0') Frequency 2196 2204 Hz
Tx 150bps (M1 = '0', M0 = '0').
Bit Rate 0 150 152 Baud
Tx 5bps (M1 = '1', M0 = '0').
Bit Rate 0 5.0 5.1 Baud
Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units

Input Amplifier
Impedance (RXIN Pin) 9 10.0 MΩ
Voltage Gain 9 500 V/V
XTAL/CLOCK Input
'High' Pulse Width 10 100 ns
'Low' Pulse Width 10 100 ns
Operating Characteristics Notes:

1. Not including any current drawn from the MX614 pins by external circuitry other than X1, C1 and C2.
2. TXD, RXEQ and CLK inputs at VSS, M0 and M1 inputs at VDD.
3. Tested at 1200bps.
4. Measured at the Rx Input Amplifier output (pin RXAMPOUT) for 1200Hz and VDD= 5.0V. The internal
threshold levels are proportional to VDD. To cater for other supply voltages or different signal level ranges
the voltage gain of the Rx Input Amplifier should be adjusted by selecting the appropriate external
components as described in section 5.1.
5. Best 1818bps performance is achieved when the minimum Input Level is _ -32dBV.
6. Flat noise in 200 - 3200Hz band.
7. At VDD= 5.0V. (-2.2dBV is equivalent to 0dBm ref. 775mVRMS into 600Ω.)
8. TXOUT held at approximately VDD/2.
9. Open loop, small signal low frequency measurements.
10. Timing for an external input to the XTAL/CLOCK pin.
6.2 Timing
Data and Mode Timing Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units
Rx Data Delay (RXIN to RXD) 1, 5 2.55 ms
Tx Delay Data (TXD to TXOUT) 1, 6 0.1 ms
Mode change delay ZP to Tx or Rx 2 20 ms
Mode change delay Tx1200 to Rx1200 2 4.0 ms
Mode change delay Rx1200 to Tx1200 2 0.2 ms
tD = Internal MX614 delay 3, 4 1 µs
tcHI = CLK High time 3, 4 1 µs
tcLO = CLK low time 3 1 µs
tR = RDY low to CLK going low 4 800 µs
tS = Data Set-up time 4 1 µs
tH = Data Hold time 4 1 µs
Timing Notes
1. When data retiming is not enabled.
2. Delay from mode change to reliable data at TXOUT or RXD pins.
3. Reference Figure 7.
RXIN (FSK Signal)

Rx Data Delay
RXD Valid 1 or 0
Note: M0 and M1 are preset and stable.

Figure 12: RXIN to RXD Delay time
FLO FHI FLO FHI
TXOUT (FSK Signal)
TXD
Tx Data Delay
Note: M0 and M1 are preset and stable. FLO and FHI are the two FSK signaling frequencies.
Figure 13: TXD to TXOUT Delay time
6.3 Packaging
Package Tolerances
DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A Z
A 0.395 (10.03) 0.413 (10.49)
B 0.286 (7.26) 0.299 (7.59)
C 0.093 (2.36) 0.105 (2.67)
ALTERNATIVE
PIN B E E 0.390 (9.90) 0.419 (10.64)
LOCATION
MARKING W H 0.003 (0.08) 0.020 (0.51)
J 0.013 (0.33) 0.020 (0.51)
L 0.041 (1.04)
K
PIN 1 T L 0.016 (0.41) 0.050 (1.27)
X P 0.050 (1.27)
T 0.009 (0.23) 0.0125 (0.32)
Y
W 45°
C K X 0° 10°
Y 5° 7°
Z 5°
H J P
NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.)
Angles are in degrees
Figure 14: 16-pin SOIC Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX614DW
Package Tolerances
A
DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 0.740 (18.80) 0.810 (20.57)
B E1 E B 0.240 (6.10) 0.262 (6.63)
Y C 0.135 (3.43) 0.200 (5.06)
E 0.300 (7.62) 0.390 (9.91).
E1 0.290 (7.37) 0.325 (8.26)
T
PIN 1 H 0.015 (0.38) 0.070 (1.77)
J 0.014 (0.35) 0.023 (0.58)
J1 0.040 (1.02) 0.065 (1.65)
K 0.056 (1.42) 0.064 (1.63)
K L 0.121 (3.07) 0.150 (3.81)
C
H P 0.100 (2.54)
L T 0.008 (0.20) 0.015 (0.38)
Y 7°
J J1 P NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.)

Angles are in degrees
Figure 15: 16-pin PDIP Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX614P
A Package Tolerances
DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 0.303 (7.70) 0.311 (7.90)
ALTERNATIVE
PIN B E
LOCATION B 0.169 (4.30) 0.177 (4.50)
MARKING C ---------- 0.047 (1.20)
L E 0.248 (6.30) 0.256 (6.50)
H 0.002 (0.05) 0.006 (0.15)
PIN 1 T J 0.007 (0.17) 0.012 (0.30)
L 0.020 (0.50) 0.030 (0.75)
Y P 0.0256 (0.65)
T 0.003 (0.08) 0.008 (0.20)
C Y 0° 8°
NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.)
H J P Angles are in degrees
Figure 16 : 24-pin TSSOP Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX614TN
CML Microcircuits
COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS
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companies of CML Microsystems Plc (Consumer Microcircuits Limited (UK), MX-COM, Inc
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entities and hence will have no effect on any agreements or contacts currently in force.
CML Microcircuits Product Prefix Codes

Until the latter part of 1996, the differentiator between products manufactured and sold from
MXCOM, Inc. and Consumer Microcircuits Limited were denoted by the prefixes MX and FX
respectively. These products use the same silicon etc. and today still carry the same prefixes.
In the latter part of 1996, both companies adopted the common prefix: CMX.
This notification is relevant product information to which it is attached.
CML Microcircuits (USA) [formerly MX-COM, Inc.] Product Textual Marking

On CML Microcircuits (USA) products, the ‘MX-COM’ textual logo is being replaced by a ‘CML’
textual logo.
Company contact information is as below:
CML Microcircuits CML Microcircuits CML Microcircuits

(UK)Ltd (USA) Inc. (Singapore)PteLtd
COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS
Oval Park, Langford, Maldon, 4800 Bethania Station Road, No 2 Kallang Pudding Road, 09-05/
Essex, CM9 6WG, England Winston-Salem, NC 27105, USA 06 Mactech Industrial Building,
Tel: +44 (0)1621 875500 Tel: +1 336 744 5050, Singapore 349307
Fax: +44 (0)1621 875600 0800 638 5577 Tel: +65 7450426
uk.sales@cmlmicro.com Fax: +1 336 744 5054 Fax: +65 7452917
www.cmlmicro.com us.sales@cmlmicro.com sg.sales@cmlmicro.com
www.cmlmicro.com www.cmlmicro.com
D/CML (D)/2 May 2002

Data Bulletin Bell 202 Compatible Modem: Features Applications

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Data Bulletin Bell 202 Compatible Modem: Features Applications

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COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS

1. Block Diagram ................................................................................................................. 3

3. External Components ..................................................................................................... 5

4. General Description ........................................................................................................ 6

Figure 1: Block Diagram

Pin No. Signal Description

Figure 2: Recommended External Components for Typical Application

External Components Notes

4.1 Xtal Osc and Clock Dividers

4.2 Mode Control Logic

M1 M0 Rx Mode Tx Mode Data Retime[1]

4.3 Rx Input Amplifier

4.4 Receive Filter and Equalizer

Figure 3: Rx Equalizer Group Delay (RXEQ = '1') wrt 1700Hz

4.5 Energy Detector

Line Signal FSK signal

See section 6.1 for definitions of TeON and TeOFF

Figure 4: FSK Level Detector Operation

4.6 FSK Demodulator

4.7 FSK Modulator and Transmit Filter

Note: [1] TXOUT held at approx. VDD/2.

Figure 5: Tx limits at 5bps and 150bps rate

Figure 6: Tx limits at 1200bps rate

4.8 Rx Data Retiming

Data bits Parity bits Stop bits

FSK Demod output : Received Character 'n'

9 Bits of data START 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 STOP

Retimed data bits from

RXD Data Bit 1 Data Bit 2

Received Character 'n'

RXD output : START 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 STOP

Figure 8: FSK Operation without Rx Data Retiming (CLK always high)

4.9 Tx Data Retiming

FSK Modulator input : 1 2 3

TXD input : N-2 N-1 N N+1 N+2

FSK Modulator input : N-2 N-1 N N+1 N+2

5.1 Line Interface

R2 See Notes ±1%,

Figure 11: Line Interface Circuit

Line Interface Notes:

6.1 Electrical Performance

General Min. Max. Units

Notes Min. Max. Units

Operating Limits Notes:

Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units

Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units

Operating Characteristics Notes:

RXIN (FSK Signal)

Note: M0 and M1 are preset and stable.

FLO FHI FLO FHI

TXOUT (FSK Signal)

J J1 P NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.)

Figure 16 : 24-pin TSSOP Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX614TN

CML Product Data

CML Microcircuits Product Prefix Codes

This notification is relevant product information to which it is attached.

CML Microcircuits (USA) [formerly MX-COM, Inc.] Product Textual Marking

Company contact information is as below:

CML Microcircuits CML Microcircuits CML Microcircuits