Chemical Reactions: Intended Learning Outcomes
Chemical Reactions: Intended Learning Outcomes
Chemical Reactions: Intended Learning Outcomes
PREPARED BY
MRS. CRISTINA P. SORIANO
ENSE/ CHEMISTRY DEPT
TIP-QC
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Chemical Reaction
A process in which one or more substances
are converted into new substances with
different physical and chemical properties
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Reason for Reactions
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SUBSTANCES INVOLVED
IN A CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMICAL EQUATION
- an equation that uses chemical symbols to show
what happens during chemical reaction
REACTANTS PRODUCTS
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Example: Formation of a common table salt
Sodium combines with Chlorine to form
sodium chloride.
Reactants: S and O2
Product: SO2
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Law of Conservation of Matter
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STEPS IN BALANCING CHEMICAL
EQUATIONS
Ca + O2 CaO
Balanced equation:
2Ca + O2 2CaO
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Types of Chemical reactions
1. Direct Combination
2. Decomposition reactions
3. Single Replacement Reactions
4. Double replacement reactions
5. Neutralization
6. Combustion
General form : A + B AB
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Direct Combination
General form : A + B AB
Examples:
2 Na + Cl2 2NaCl
S + O2 SO2
Rusting of Iron
4Fe + 3O2 2Fe2O3
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Decomposition Reaction
A reaction in which a single reactant is
broken down into two or more smaller
compound or elements
General form: AB A + B
Decomposition Reactions
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Example of Decomposition Reaction
DISPLACEMENT Reaction
-also known as REPLACEMENT REACTION
- In this reaction, an ion (or atom) in a
compound is replaced by an ion (or atom) of
another element
- A reaction in which an uncombined element
displaces an element that is part of the
compound.
-The reactants are always one element and one
compound.
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Replacement Reaction
General form:
A + BX AX + B
Examples:
1. Metal Displacement
Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu
2. Hydrogen Displacement
2Na + H2O Ca(OH)2 + H2
3. Halogen displacement
Cl2 + 2KBr KCl + Br2
Examples of
Displacement Reaction
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General form:
A + BX AX + B
Examples:
Zn + CuCl2 ---> ZnCl2 + Cu
Cu + AlCl3 --->no reaction
Cl2 + 2NaBr ---> 2NaCl + Br2
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Double Replacement Reaction
Atoms or ions from two different
compounds replace each other.
There are two compounds as reactants
and two compounds as products.
General Form:
AB + XY AY + XB
Examples of
Double Replacement
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COMBUSTION
A reaction in which a substance reacts with
oxygen, usually with the release of heat
and light to produce flame
A rapid exothermic reaction
Complete Combustion
C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
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NEUTRALIZATION
The reaction between an acid and a base
forming salt and water
General Form:
acid + base salt + water
Example:
HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O
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Exercise
Given the following chemical reaction,
Identify the reactants and products
Determine the type of chemical reactions
Balance the chemical reaction
(1) NH3 N2 + H2
(2) Hg + O2 HgO
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