Cam 7 TRIAL VERSION

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DẪNGIẢI
GIẢICHI
CHI TIẾT
TIẾT ĐÁP ÁN READING
CAMBRIDGE 7
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CAMBRIDGE HƯỚNG
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CAMBRIDGE
PASSAGE 1- TEST 1- CAM 7
Question Answer Explanation
1 B
examples of wildlife
Bats have an engineering problem: how to find their way
and find their prey in the absence of light . Bats are not the
other than bats which do only creatures to face this difficulty today. Obviously the
not rely on vision to night-flying insects that they prey on must find their way
about somehow. Deep-sea fish and whales have little or no
navigate by light by day or by night. Fish and dolphins that live in
extremely muddy water cannot see because, …………………
Synonym Keywords:
Example of wildlife : such as night-flying insects, deep-sea
fish, whales, fish and Dolphins
Do not rely on vision : have little or no light day or by night
, ... can’t see
2 how early mammals A

avoided dying out Bats have a problem: how to find their way around in the
dark they hunt at flight, and cannot use light to help them
find prey and avoid obstacles. ……………
In the time when the dinosaurs. dominated the daytime
economy, our mammalian ancestors probably only
managed to survive at all because they found ways of
scraping a living at night Only after the my stenos mass
extinction of the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago were
our ancestors able to emerge into the day light in any
substantial numbers. .
Avoid dying out = avoid obstacles = managed to survive

3 A
why bats hunt in the dark
Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given
that alternative day time trades are thoroughly occupied,
natural selection has_ favored bats that make a go of the
night-hunting trade. It is probable that the nocturnal trades
go way back in the ancestry of all mammals.
4 how a particular E ….. It is sonar. But the underlying mathematical the ones of
discovery has helped our radar and sonar are very similar, and much of our scientific
understanding of bats understanding of the details of what bats are doing has’
come from applying radar theory to them. The American
zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for
the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term
'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used’
by animals or by human instruments.
5 Early military uses of D ………Before this was discovered, engineers had already
echolocation built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to
measure the depth of the sea under a ship. After this
technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time
before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of
submarines. Both sides in the Second World War relied
heavily on these devices, under such codenames as Asdic
(British) and Sonar (American), as wail as Radar (American)
or RDF (British), which uses radio echoes rather .-than
sound echoes.
6 Facial Vision Phantom Para D
Blind people report that One report tells of a totally blind boy who could and his
so-called 'facial vision' is tricycle at good speed round the block near his home, using
comparable to the facial vision. Experiments showed that, in fact, facial vision
sensation of touch on is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although
the face In fact, the the sensation may be referred to the front of the face, like
sensation is more similar the referred pain in a phantom limb
to the way in which pain Synonyms
from - To the sensation of touch on the face = the sensation
a 6…………… arm or may be referred to the front of the face
leg might be felt.. - is more similar to = like
- arm or leg = limb
7 The ability actually comes echoes Para D
from The sensation of facial vision, it turns out really goes in
perceiving 7…………..thr through the ears. Blind people, without even being aware
ough the ears. of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps
and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles.
8 However, even before this Depth Para D

was understood, the Before this was discovered, engineers had already built
principle had been applied instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure
in the design of the depth of the sea under a ship.
instruments which Synonyms
calculated Applied = exploited ( sử dụng )
the 8 …………..of the The design of instruments = built instruments
seabed. Calculate= measure
The seabed = the sea under the ship
9 This was followed by a Submarines Para D
wartime application in After this technique had been invented, it was only a
devices for matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the
finding 9……………….. detection of submarines. Both sides in the Second World
War relied heavily on these devices, under such codenames
as Asdic (British) and Sonar (Amencan), as wail as Radar
(American) or RDF (British), which uses radio echoes rather
.-than sound echoes.
Finding = detection : phát hiện
Wartime application( ứng dụng thời chiến ) in devices for =
weapons ( vũ khí ) designers adapted it for
10 Natural
Long before the Para E, line 2:
selection The Sonar and Radar pioneers Didn’t know it then, but all
invention of radar,.......... the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection
had resulted in a working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of
years earlier, and their radar'"
sophisticated radar-like Synonyms
system in bats. Long before the invention of radar = The Sonar and Radar
pioneers Didn’t know it then
11 Radio
Radar is an inaccurate waves
Para E, line 5
achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike
term when referring to an engineer dumb with admiration It is technically incorrect
bats because.....are to talk about bat'radar1, since they do not use radio waves.
Synonyms
not used in their Because …. are not used -> vị trí cần điền là danh từ số
navigation system nhiều
Is an inaccurate = in correct
Because = since
12 Mathematic Para E, line 5
Radar and sonar are al But the underlying mathematical the ones of radar and sonar
based on similar ...... are very similar, and much of our scientific understanding of
the details of what bats are doing has’ come from applying
radar theory to them.
Underlying = based (adj) : cơ bản, cở sở, nền tảng
13 Zoologist
The word 'echolocation'
Para E, line 7
The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely
was first used by responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term
someone working as
'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used’ by
animals or by human instruments.
a................... .

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HƯỚNG

2 how early mammals A

Avoid dying out = avoid obstacles = managed to survive

8 However, even before this Depth Para D

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