International Journal of Molecular Biology: Open Access

Mini Review Open Access

Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the

best remedy in the prevention and treatment of
hypertension (high blood pressure) – a mini review
Abstract Volume 3 Issue 6 - 2018

Prophetic medicine or Medicine of the Prophet (peace be upon him) comprises the divinely
Hussain M Musharraf, M Saiful Islam Arman
inspired words of therapy of Prophet Muhammad (peace is upon him). The Prophet (pbuh) Department of Pharmacy, Manarat International University,
did not speak a single lie in his lifetime. He made specific statements on 37 ailments and Bangladesh
61 medicinal plants, herbs and shrubs while making prescriptions for the sick people, out
of which Nigella sativa is the most important for healing. Therefore, although the Prophet’s Correspondence: Hussain M Musharraf, Department of
arrival was not as a physician or pharmacist he was inspired by Allah (God) to make nearly Pharmacy, Manarat International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh,
1000 statements on healing for the benefits of humankind, because, man needs to remain Email dmmhqiebd@gmail.com
well, free from sickness to fulfill his brief mission on earth. However, it is amazing that not
a single statement of the Prophet (pbuh) is found to be contradictory to the basic principles Received: August 03, 2018 | Published: November 05, 2018
of modern medical science. The Qur’an says, “He does not speak anything of his own
desire. It is only a Revelation revealed”. So, traditions of the Prophet (pbuh) on healing
are also true, and modern science has proved it through research after 14 centuries. About
Nigella sativa (black seed) Abu Hurayrah (ra) narrates that the Prophet (pbuh) said: “Hold
on (use this seed regularly)! Because it is a remedy (cure) for every disease except death.”
This amazing statement generated tremendous interest among the world’s scientific
community. Their question was, how an unlettered man of the desert without having any
pen and paper, could make such a wonderful statement on medical science? The Prophet
(pbuh) did not have to carry out any laboratory research to make this statement. Moreover,
the Prophet (pbuh) made the statement at a time when there was no chemistry, no science,
and no pharmacy. The statement finally led the global scientific community to carry out
extensive phytochemical and biological investigations on Nigella sativa seed and its oil.
However, the researchers after having carried out hundreds of scientific researches around
the globe finally came to the conclusion that this tiny plant seed can effectively cure 129
different types of ailments including 17 types of cancers, diabetes, AIDS and hypertension.
This large number of diseases curable by Nigella sativa demonstrates the authenticity of
the Prophet’s statement.
Abu Hurayrah (ra) narrates another hadith which the Prophet (pbuh) said, “Allah (God) did
not send down a disease without having sent down its cure.”
This Prophetic statement indicates that Allah (God) has already created remedies for every
disease. He created the remedies first, then the disease. But all remedies are yet to be
discovered by scientists. The Prophetic tradition further indicates that since high blood
pressure and hypertension are the two diseases, they are not incurable. Recent scientific
research shows that Nigella sativa can effectively cure hypertension and blood pressure
within eight weeks without causing any harmful side effects. Therefore, in this paper the
learned readers will be enlightened with findings of modern scientific researches about how
black seed can effectively cure hypertension/high blood pressure.

Keywords: Nigella sativa extracts and oil, black seed, black cumin, hypertension, high
blood pressure, antihypertensive agent, hypotensive action, thymoquinone, awareness,
blood pressure control

Introduction Hg or greater and/or diastolic blood pressure of 90mm Hg or greater.

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular
What is hypertension? and renal diseases. It can strain the heart, damage blood vessels, and
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious medical condition increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney problems, and death.
in which the force of the blood pumping through the arteries is too high. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention reveals that in the
It is a state of great psychological stress. National Institute of Health United States, about 77.9million (1 out of every 3) adults have high
defines hypertension as a condition present when blood flows through blood pressure. Among adults age 20 and older in the United States,
the blood vessels with a force greater than normal. Hypertension is also for non-Hispanic whites,  33.4percent  of men and  30.7percent  of
defined as a persistent elevation of systolic blood pressure of 140mm women have high blood pressure.1

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© 2018 Musharraf et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.
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hypertension (high blood pressure) – a mini review

American Heart Association published a news on January 31, metoprolol tartrate, metoprolol succinate etc. Upon administration
2018 that more than 100million Americans have high blood pressure2 of antihypertensive drugs blood vessels enlarge (dilate), and blood
report that only about half (54%) of these people have their high blood pressure is reduced.6 Reduced blood pressure makes it easier for the
pressure under control.2 High blood pressure is also called the “silent heart to pump blood and can improve heart failure. In addition, the
killer” and many people do not know they have it. That’s why it is progression of kidney disease due to high blood pressure or diabetes is
important to check your blood pressure regularly.2 slowed. Most of the antihypertensive drugs have strong side effects. In
the 1950s, reserpine was one of the few products on the market to treat
Arun Chockalingam published an article on worldwide epidemic
hypertension. It is rarely used now due to its numerous side effects
of hypertension in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology in 2006.
and drug interactions. If one has high blood pressure, doctor may
Researchers report that hypertension is one of the primary risk factors
prescribe treatment options including lifestyle changes, medications
for heart disease and stroke, the leading causes of death worldwide.
and supplements.6
Recent analyses have shown that as of the year 2000, there were 972
million people living with hypertension worldwide, and it is estimated Aim of present review study
that this number will escalate to more than 1.56 billion by the year
2025. According to the researchers, awareness, prevention, treatment Effects of commonly used anti-hypertensive drugs
and control of hypertension is a significant public health measure.3
Currently it is observed that the therapeutic agents used to treat
A global brief on hypertension: The Global brief on hypertension, hypertension or high blood pressure is either synthetic or formulated
published on the occasion of World Health Day 2013, describes why, dosage forms. The beneficial effects of modern antihypertensive
in the early 21st century, hypertension is a global public health issue. It drugs are well documented, but the preventive effect of most of the
describes how hypertension contributes to the burden of heart disease, allopathic drugs against the complications of HTN or high BP is not
stroke and kidney failure and premature death and disability.4  always positive. Oral drugs which are commonly used for the treatment
and prevention of hypertension have numerous side effects. Common
PubMed reveals that when one’s heart beats, it pushes blood through side effects of beta blockers are fatigue, dizziness, and shortness
the arteries to the rest of the body. When the blood pushes harder of breath, impotence and low blood pressure. Side effects of other
against the walls of the arteries, the  blood pressure  goes up. The common drugs are cough, diarrhea or constipation, lightheadedness,
blood pressure may be different at different times of the day. It is penile erection problems, feeling nervous and tired, weak, drowsy,
usually higher when one first wakes up, after exercise, or when one is or a lack of energy, headache, nausea or vomiting. Over time high
under stress. Having higher blood pressure for short amounts of time BP may damage the heart, blood vessels, kidneys or other organs.
is normal. However, when the blood pressure stays high for most of However, once it is detected, high blood pressure can be controlled
the time, it can cause serious health problems.5 and treatment may prevent health problems.7
High blood pressure treatment and prevention: High blood Apart from these, majority of the patients with hypertension do not
pressure or hypertension treatment and prevention typically involve a achieve the target control with the above therapies. Hence, they resort
combination of medication and lifestyle changes. The purpose of the to alternative therapy. Furthermore, in the event of excess dosage it
treatment is to keep the blood pressure below the high range. There causes hypotensive effects. On the other hand, research shows that
are some people who say that lifestyle changes alone are enough to Prophetic medicine does not cause any harmful side effect. It is
control their high blood pressure. But many prefer to take medication absolutely safe and natural. According to an article published in 2011
to reduce their high blood pressure. There are many different types in the “American Journal of Chinese Medicine,” multiple studies have
of blood pressure medications with different modes of action. If one confirmed there are no long-term side effects of taking black seed oil
drug doesn’t lower one’s blood pressure enough, another might work or thymoquinone orally on a regular basis.8
for him. For some people, a combination of two or more drugs may
be beneficial to keep their blood pressure under control. Medications Therefore, the aim of this mini review study is to reveal pertinent
for treating hypertension can be divided into several categories based published information about the beneficial effects of Nigella sativa, a
on how they work. promising medicinal plant with many therapeutic properties. Various
studies have documented the protective effects of Nigella sativa on the
According to a website article written and posted by Health line cardiovascular system against the damaging effects of various reactive
editorial team and medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, MD on oxygen species (ROS), protecting the heart from cardiotoxicity as well
January 30, 2018, a healthy lifestyle is the first line of defense against as reducing adverse effects in hypertension. Therefore, this Prophetic
high blood pressure. Habits that help control blood pressure include remedy can be considered a safe and effective alternative to modern
eating a healthy diet, staying physically active through regular exercise, medicine for the prevention and treatment of HTN. It is imperative
maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding alcohol consumption, quitting that the alternative cure should be effective, free from side effects,
smoking, managing stress, eating less salt, quitting coffee, monitoring easily usable and affordable (inexpensive).
blood pressure at home and getting support from family and friends.
In view of the global scenario in this paper, we shall make a humble
Common antihypertensive drugs: There have been a wide variety comparison between these two types of therapies from scientific
of drugs used to treat high blood pressure. The various categories points of view and highlight the benefits and advantages of Prophetic
of drugs that are used include diuretics, beta-blockers, angiotensin medicine over modern medicine in treating hypertension. We then
converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers come out with an opinion as to why Prophetic medicine is the safest,
(ARBs), calcium channel blockers, and alpha blockers etc.6 cheapest and the best remedy in the management of hypertension or
Some of the common drugs (generic names) used to treat or reduce high BP. Management includes both prevention and treatment. In the
high blood pressure areamlodipine besylate, diltiazem, lisinopril, next few pages we shall discuss about the background of healing with
losartan, olmesartan, valsartan, enalapril, atenolol, propranolol, the Medicine of the Prophet (pbuh), benefits and complications of

Citation: Musharraf HM, Arman MSI. Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of hypertension (high
blood pressure) – a mini review. Int J Mol Biol Open Access. 2018;3(6):245‒250. DOI: 10.15406/ijmboa.2018.03.00084
Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of Copyright:
©2018 Musharraf et al. 247
hypertension (high blood pressure) – a mini review

using modern antihypertensive drugs, high cost and life-long duration The treatment may also continue over a long period of time. That is
of conventional treatment and treatment using Prophetic medicine. why more and more people are now looking for alternative high BP
We shall also make necessary citations to modern literatures as well as cures. Most patients with HTN are not aware of the availability of any
divine literatures on the usage and beneficial effects of Nigella sativa effective alternative medicines, which are also inexpensive and safe.
in treating HTN. We hope the international scientific community will Prophetic herbal medicine is one of such alternative HTN cures.
welcome the publication as a treasure of knowledge, because the topic
From the above we understand that cost of modern drugs for HTN
is the first of its kind. We are confident that the information provided
for a period of one year varies from $950 -3,500 or even more, which
in this paper will be a major break-through in future HTN research.
most HTN patients cannot afford, whereas less than $10.00 will be
The Qur’anic concept of healing adequate for the HTN therapy using Nigella sativa. This remedy is
widely perceived as natural and safe. It is a divine gift of Allah to
The Qur’anic concept of healing is that Allah is the Healer, and the mankind. It is more affordable and easily obtainable. Black seed is
doctors and the medicines are the means of healing. This concept of available in every country with little efforts. The great advantage
healing signifies that a physician diagnoses an ailment and prescribes of this medicine is that hypertensive patients do not need to remain
medicine(s); a pharmacist prepares the medicines and dispenses them admitted in hospitals. The treatment can be done at home at almost
to the patient. Ultimately, it is Allah (God), who heals the ailment zero cost.
through the medicine. Thus, pharmacy and medicine, disease and
treatment, and patient and physician are all interrelated in the process Duration of modern HTN treatment
of healing, which is done by Allah in whom full trust should be placed.
So far there is no standard treatment to achieve required correction
In support of this in the tongue of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) the Qur’an
of high blood pressure in many patients. Hypertensive patients who
says: “And when I am ill, it is He who heals (cures) me”.9
use modern drugs on regular basis are aware of the fact that they have
High cost of modern HTN treatment to continue taking the medications as long as they are alive. In other
words, using modern medicine HTN or high BP is not curable, but
Apart from the common side effects of modern antihypertensive controllable. Nigella sativa on the other hand was proven to cure
drugs usually experienced by patients during treatment, post therapy high BP in about six months’ time without causing any harmful side
complications are also much. The conventional HTN treatment is very effects.11
expensive. For patients not covered by health insurance, hypertension
treatment typically costs between $740 and $1,200 or more per year,  Greatest statement of the Prophet (pbuh) on healing
with an annual average cost of $454 for doctor’s visits, and $407 for
The Prophet (pbuh) made specific statements on 65 medicinal
prescription medication, according to a report by the Agency for
plants, herbs and shrubs, out of which statement on Nigella sativa
Healthcare Research and Quality.10
(black cumin, black seed) is the most important. About black seed
A doctor may also recommend additional tests such as blood Abu Hurayrah (ra) narrates that the Prophet (pbuh) said:”Hold on
tests ($10-$150) or an electrocardiogram ($500-$3000), also known as (use this seed regularly)! Because it is a remedy (cure) for every
an EKG or ECG. Additional costs may include visit to a nutritionist to disease except death”.11
improve diet as lifestyle measures to help control high blood pressure.

The above statement indicates that God (Allah) has already ‘Kalijeera’ (Bangladesh), ‘Kalonji’ (in India) and ‘Hak Jung Chou’
created remedies for every disease except death. No scientist, doctor (China). The Common English name for Nigella sativa is Love in a
or physician has created any disease or ailment. Physicians can only Mist. Nigella sativa is a member of the Ranunculacae family.
examine a patient on the basis of symptoms and manifestations of
diseases and prescribe commonly available medicines. In another Modern scientific researches on Nigella sativa
Prophetic tradition narrated by Zaid ibn Aslam (ra), the Prophet Black seed is one of the earliest cultivated plants in human
(pbuh) said,
“.............He Who has created disease has also created history, which means it was one of the early providers of life. Black
its remedy.”12 seed has been used for more than 2000 years for a wide array of
diseases including diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease etc. Originally it was
Modern views about the plant Nigella sativa linn
used for allergies, asthma and migraines, but as the world began to
The Arabic name of Nigella sativa Linn. Is HabbatusSawda or discover its many wonderful qualities, studies and research projects
‘Habbat al Baraka’. The name Nigella sativa comes from the Latin spread. “Calling black cumin a magical cure would certainly be
word, nigellus, meaning black. It is translated as ‘Seeds of Blessing’. an exaggeration, but it is almost impossible not to exaggerate its
The seed is called black cumin or black seed in English, while in effectiveness.”13
old Latin it was called ‘Panacea’ meaning ‘cure all’. It is known as

Citation: Musharraf HM, Arman MSI. Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of hypertension (high
blood pressure) – a mini review. Int J Mol Biol Open Access. 2018;3(6):245‒250. DOI: 10.15406/ijmboa.2018.03.00084
Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of Copyright:
©2018 Musharraf et al. 248
hypertension (high blood pressure) – a mini review

Tremendous interest generated among the National Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, was sponsored by Indonesia
international scientists University. Eligibility criteria are men and women over 60 years
old and available to participate in the study for 4 weeks with blood
The Prophet’s statement that ‘black seed is cure for every disease pressure higher than 140/90. Researchers conducted a randomized,
except death’, generated tremendous interest among the world double blind, placebo-controlled trial to prove the effect of Nigella
scientific community. The scientists’ concern was how an unlettered sativa seed extract in elderly patients with hypertension. It was found
man of the desert of Saudi Arabia without any pen and paper could that a dose of 300 mg Nigella sativa seed extract twice daily had anti-
make such a wonderful statement on medical science? The Prophet hypertensive effect in the blood pressure of elderly patients suffering
(pbuh) did not have to carry out any laboratory research to make from hypertension.18
this very statement on medical science. The statement finally led the
global scientists and researchers to carry out extensive phytochemical, Blood pressure lowering effects of black seed oil in
pharmacological, microbiological and toxicological studies on black healthy volunteers
seed and its oil.
This study was conducted by19 to explore the effects of Nigella
Black seed can cure 129 different kinds of diseases sativa oil on blood pressure (BP) in healthy volunteers. In a double-
blind, randomized study, 70 healthy volunteers aged 34 to 63 years
However, it was amazing that the researchers after conducting with systolic BP from 110 to 140mm Hg and diastolic BP from 60 to
hundreds of researches around the globe finally came to the 90mm Hg were randomly allocated to receive 2.5mL Nigella sativa oil
conclusion that not a single statement of the Prophet (pbuh) is found or placebo two times a day for 8 weeks. The systolic and diastolic BPs,
to be contradictory to the basic principles of medical science. In other body mass index and blood levels of aspartate transaminase, alanine
words, the Prophet’s statement was found to be one hundred per cent transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and creatinine and blood urea
true. Today we know through scientific researches that black seed can nitrogen were determined at baseline and endpoint. Results showed
cure 129 different kinds of diseases including diabetes, hypertension, that in Nigella sativa oil treated group the systolic and diastolic BPs
AIDS and cancer.14 This large number of diseases curable by black decreased significantly compared with baseline and placebo group
seeds demonstrates the authenticity of the Prophet’s statement. at the endpoint. No adverse effects were reported. In conclusion, the
Popularity of Nigella sativa over time authors revealed said that oral daily administration of 5 ml black seed
oil to healthy volunteers for 8 weeks lowers systolic and diastolic BPs
Although there were more than 400 herbs in use before Prophet without any adverse effects.19
Muhammad (pbuh), and recorded in the herbals of Galen and
Hippocrates, black seed was not one of the most popular remedies Clinical trials using Nigella sativa
of that time. Since black seed is now considered “a remedy of the Research published in the Journal of Hypertension assessed the
Prophet (pbuh), its usage and popularity have increased significantly. effectiveness of black seed in lowering blood pressure by combining
Currently modern scientists have begun to acknowledge that black the results from 11 clinical trials involving 860 people. Some of these
cumin (Nigella sativa Linn) is one of the most potent natural medicines studies used black seed powder while some used black seed oil, and
known to science. It is the only plant seed on which highest number of compared their effectiveness in lowering blood pressure against an
scientific researches has been carried out around the world. Recently inactive placebo. The trials lasted from 4 to 12 weeks. On average,
‘Australian New Crops Info 2016’, listed interesting plants of the those taking any black seed supplements saw their blood pressure fall
World and reported the popularity of Nigella sativa over time. Two by 3.26/2.80 mmHg compared with placebo. The study reports that
histograms were drawn, which show the trend (five databases) 1901- those using black seed powder appeared to have a slightly greater
2013. During the last 113 years from 1901 to 2013, there have been reduction than that taking black cumin seed oil.20
1489 scientific papers published.15 From 2013 to 2018 the researches
conducted on Nigella sativa is huge, thus pointing to the figure to rise Mechanism of action of Nigella sativa in reducing high
above 10,000. blood pressure21
Due to the great importance attached to the Prophet’s statement, Reveal that the exact mechanism on how Nigella sativa reduces
more than 200 universities have conducted scientific research projects BP is not exactly known. The antihypertensive effects of Nigella
on black seeds since 1959 for the award of degrees to students. In sativa may be due to the many active compounds, each with distinct
fact, researchers have acknowledged that there is no plant extract mechanisms of actions. There are several possible mechanisms
that is known to have such a wide range of healing capabilities as involved in BP reduction, which include cardiac depressant effect,
black cumin. Today due to findings of modern research, many modern calcium channels blocking property, and diuretic effect. In the
scientists classify it as: all-in-one therapy, cure-all herb, a universal paper researchers have  summarized the effects of Nigella sativa
remedy and a magical herb. US researchers have also confirmed the and its active compounds on BP. The researcher’s further report
benefits of black seeds, and they have written the first report on the that increases in oxidative stress has been associated with the
anti-tumor effects of black seeds. The title of the report is ‘Study of pathogenesis of hypertension. Increase of blood pressure is due to an
the Effects of Nigella (Black Seeds) on Humans.16 Many books have imbalance between antioxidants defense mechanisms and free radical
been written on black seed.17 productions.21

Review of scientific rearches done on Dr Sarah Brewer reveals that the way in which black cumin seed
lowers a high blood pressure is not fully understood. Black cumin
hypertension using Nigella sativa
seed is believed to have a relaxant effect on smooth muscles and
Indonesian Researchers conduct clinical trials using Nigella may act like a calcium channel blocker to dilate blood vessels. Other
sativa on the blood pressure of elderly patients This clinical trial researchers suggest black seed extracts may help the heart pump more
study conducted in Geriatric Outpatient Clinic of CiptoMangunkusumo efficiently, or that black seed has a diuretic action.22

Citation: Musharraf HM, Arman MSI. Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of hypertension (high
blood pressure) – a mini review. Int J Mol Biol Open Access. 2018;3(6):245‒250. DOI: 10.15406/ijmboa.2018.03.00084
Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of Copyright:
©2018 Musharraf et al. 249
hypertension (high blood pressure) – a mini review

Researchers reported that the cardiovascular protective effects placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with an
of Nigella sativa in hypertension are possibly contributed by its oral Nigella sativa seed extract supplement in patients with mild HTN.
multitude actions including cardiac depressant, diuretic, calcium Subjects were randomized into three groups: a placebo and two test
channel blockade, and antioxidant properties. They concluded that groups that received 100 and 200 mg of Nigella sativa extract twice
Nigella sativa and its active constituents have been documented to a day. After 8 weeks, systolic blood pressure (SBP) values in both
exhibit antioxidant, hypotensive, calcium channel blockade and case groups were found to be significantly reduced when compared
diuretic properties, which may contribute to reduce blood pressure. with the baseline values for each group. In addition, the decrease in
This suggests a potential role of Nigella sativa in the management SBP in the two case groups was statistically significant relative to the
of hypertension, and thus we hereby recommend that more clinical placebo group. In addition, administration of the seed extract reduced
studies should be conducted in a systematic manner on a large scale to both SBP and DBP in a dose-dependent manner. No complications
evaluate its efficacy and effectiveness.21 caused by Nigella sativa were observed. The researchers concluded
that hypertension (HTN) is a lifestyle-related disease and dietary
Dosage of black seed for high BP used in clinical trials modifications are effective for its management and prevention.25
It has been reported23 that in clinical trials using black seed powder, Alireza Mohtashami and Mohammad Hasan Entezari in a review
the doses used varied between 500mg, 1g, 1.5g and 2g per day. In study evaluated the effects of Nigella sativa supplementation on
studies using black seed oil, doses varied between 5ml, 200mg and lipid profiles, glycemic control, blood pressure (BP), and some
3g oil per day. In general, the higher the doses, the greater the effect. anthropometric indices in humans. A search on published studies was
As a pharmacist, I suggest starting with a lower dose and then slowly done by using databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Thomas
increasing the dose. Some products are more concentrated than others. Reuters Web of Science and Cochrane. After analyzing several
Black seed oil is 2.5 times stronger than the seed. So, one should not articles, it was found that in 4 trials Nigella sativa reduced BP. Fasting
exceed the stated doses. None of the clinical studies have reported blood sugar (FBS) was reduced significantly in 13 studies. 26
serious side effects. A few people have experienced mild nausea with
black seed oil which resolves on lowering the dose.23 It was also shown that Nigella sativa contains several chemicals
(such as thymoquinone) that provide antioxidant activity and diuretic
Nigella sativa seeds are the most inexpensive and effect, which may play roles in reducing hypertension.27
effective remedy for reducing hypertension
Antihypertensive effects of Nigella sativa oil in
A professional study reports that black seeds can lead a person L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats
with hypertension to perfect blood pressure in just a few weeks.
Two different test groups established that 100-200mg of Nigella Kamsiah  Jaarin conducted a study to determine whether the
sativa extracts twice a day reduce hypertensions symptoms notably. blood pressure-lowering effect of Nigella sativa might be mediated
Nigella sativa is typically touted as a natural remedy for several health by its effects on nitric oxide, angiotensin-converting enzyme, heme
problems. These include asthma, bronchitis, high blood pressure, oxygenase and oxidative stress markers. Twenty-four adult male
inflammation, migraine, rheumatoid arthritis, pancreaticcanceretc.24 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided equally into 4 groups. One group
served as the control (group 1), whereas the other three groups (groups
Conducted a randomized,23 double-blind, placebo-controlled 2-4) were administered L-NAME (25mg/kg, intraperitoneally).
trial to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with an oral Nigella sativa Groups 3 and 4 were given oral nicardipine daily at a dose of 3mg/kg
seed extract supplement in patients with mild HTN. Subjects were and Nigella sativa oil at a dose of 2.5mg/kg for 8 weeks, respectively,
randomized into three groups: a placebo and two test groups that concomitantly with L-NAME administration.28
received 100 and 200mg of Nigella sativa extract twice a day. After 8
weeks, systolic blood pressure (SBP) values in both case groups were Discussion of the published results on
found to be significantly reduced when compared with the baseline
values for each group. In addition, extract administration reduced both
hypertension
SBP and DBP in a dose-dependent manner. No complications caused Hypertension can cause few symptoms until it reaches the advanced
by Nigella sativa were observed. The results suggest that the daily stage and poses serious health problems with lifelong consequences.
use of black seed extract for 2 months may have a blood pressure- Hypertensive patients are required to take drugs for life to control
lowering effect in patients with mild HTN.23 the hypertension and prevent complications. Some of these drugs are
expensive and may have adverse reactions. Hence, it is the right time
Treatment of high blood pressure using black seeds to examine scientifically, alternative therapies that are more effective
In a small study published in 2008, researchers found that Nigella and with minimal undesirable effects. Nigella sativa has been used as
sativa may help keep blood pressure in check. After eight weeks of a traditional medicine for the treatment of hypertension for many years
twice-daily treatment with Nigella sativa extract, patients with mild with no report of adverse effects. Therefore, we opine that further
hypertension had a greater reduction in blood pressure (compared studies should be carried out on humans to confirm its efficacy. It is
to those assigned to a placebo supplement). The daily use of 100 an important area for further research and development to determine
and 200mg of black seed extract, twice daily, for 2 months, was the efficacy of Nigella sativa alone in the treatment and prevention of
found to have a blood pressure-lowering effect in patients with mild HTN. At the same time studies should also be conducted combining
hypertension.24 Nigella sativa with other antihypertensive drugs to investigate their
possible synergistic effects and preferable pharmacological properties.
Oral Nigella sativa seed extract supplement in patients We further recommend that since the remedy has been reported to
with mild HTN cure all ailments except death, then why shouldn’t we accept it with
reason and introduce it in the public health sector as the best medicine
Dehkordi FR, Kamkhah AF conducted a randomized, double-blind,
for the treatment of HTN.

Citation: Musharraf HM, Arman MSI. Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of hypertension (high
blood pressure) – a mini review. Int J Mol Biol Open Access. 2018;3(6):245‒250. DOI: 10.15406/ijmboa.2018.03.00084
Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of Copyright:
©2018 Musharraf et al. 250
hypertension (high blood pressure) – a mini review

A Note to the medical scientists 12 Za’adulMa’ad. A Guide to Substance Abuse Services for Primary Care
Clinicians.1997.
It is important to mention it here that using Prophetic medicine
does not need any prescription from a physician or approval from 13 Peter Schleicher, ‎Mohamed Saleh. Black Cumin: The Magical Egyptian
Herb for Allergies, Asthma, and Immune Disorders. 2000.
FDA or WHO. This Prophetic remedy is obtained from an herb which
has been proved to be very safe throughout centuries. It is available 14 Deena AS Hussain, M Musharraf Hussain. Nigella sativa (black seed).
in almost every kitchen. It is a pity that despite having thousands of Net Journals.2016.
scientific researches carried out on the efficacy and beneficial effects 15 Hussain AS Deena, Muhammad Musharraf Hussain. Prophetic Chemo
of Nigella sativa in humans, no university or government research Is the Safest, Cheapest and Most Effective Alternative to Modern
organization has undertaken any systematic large scale clinical trial Chemotherapy for the Cure of all Forms of Cancers – A Review. J
program using human volunteers.29−32 Cancer Sci Ther. 2018;10(5).
16 Hussain MM Ali, M Umar. The Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal.
Conclusion 2018.
In view of the global scenario of hypertension, we urge the medical 17 Hussain MM. Prophetic medicine is the safest, cheapest and most
scientists of the developed countries to consider Nigella sativa for effective alternative to highly active antiretroviral therapy for the
conducting systematic and organized clinical trial for the use of prevention and treatment of aids–a review. EJPMR. 2018;5(9):56–75.
black seed in high blood pressure, cancer, diabetes, AIDS and other
18 Listing of Interesting Plants of the World: Nigella sativa. 2014.
human ailments without wasting any time, and WHO and FDA should
approve it as commercial drug without any patent right for the interest 19 Hassan AS, Ahmed JH, Al Haroon SS. A study of the effect of Nigella
of health of the humankind. From the above research findings on the sativa (Black seeds) in isoniazid (INH)-induced hepatotoxicity in rabbits.
effects of black seed on hypertensive patients we strongly believe that Indian J Pharmacol. 2012;44(6):678–682.
in order to bring complete cure to millions of hypertensive people 20 Sylvia Luetjohann. The Healing Power of Black Cumin.1998.
around the world we need to look for safe and effective alternative
cure for hypertension. Black seed therapy is one of such alternative 21 Effect of Nigella Sativa Seed extract on the blood pressure of elderly
with hypertension. 2011.
effective cures for hypertension. We hope using this divine remedy
the large number of HTN patients in various countries of the world 22 Fallah Huseini H, Amini M, Mohtashami R, et al. Blood pressure
will get rid of this disastrous disease at no cost, and live happily and lowering effect of Nigella sativa L. seed oil in healthy volunteers.
peacefully for the rest of their life. Phytother Res. 2013;27(12):1849–1853.
23 Cikman O, Ozkan A, Aras AB, et al. Radioprotective effects of Nigella
Acknowledgements sativa oil against oxidative stress in liver tissue of rats exposed to total
head irradiation. J Invest Surg. 2014;27(5):262–266.
None.
24 Sahebkar A, Soranna D, Liu X, et al. A systematic review and meta-
Conflict of interest analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating the effects of
supplementation with Nigella sativa (black seed) on blood pressure. J
The author declares there is no conflict of interest. Hypertens. 2016;34(11):2127–2135.

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Citation: Musharraf HM, Arman MSI. Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of hypertension (high
blood pressure) – a mini review. Int J Mol Biol Open Access. 2018;3(6):245‒250. DOI: 10.15406/ijmboa.2018.03.00084