Maths Mania # 053: DIRECTIONS: For The Following Questions, Four Options Are Given. Choose The Correct Option
Maths Mania # 053: DIRECTIONS: For The Following Questions, Four Options Are Given. Choose The Correct Option
DIRECTIONS: For the following questions, four options are given. Choose the correct option.
1. A man borrows Rs.2000 and pays back after 3 years at 10% simple interest. The amount paid by
the man is
(1) Rs.2400
(2) Rs.2600
(3) Rs.3000
(4) Rs. 2750
2. The sum which amounts to Rs.840 in 5 years at the rate of 8% per annum simple interest is Rs.
100 × 840
(1)
100 + 5 × 8
100 + 5 × 8 × 100
(2)
840
100 + 840
(3)
400 + 5 × 8
840 × 5 × 8
(4)
100
3. How much should a person lend at simple rate of interest of 5% in order to have Rs.645 at the end
1
of 1 years ?
2
(1) Rs.580
(2) Rs.600
(3) Rs.610
(4) Rs.620
4. If the rate of simple interest is 12% p.a., the amount that would fetch interest of Rs.6000 per
annum is
(1) Rs.7200
(2) Rs.48543.69
(3) Rs.50000
(4) Rs.72000
5. The simple interest on a sum of money at 5% is Rs.48 for 4 years. The simple interest on the same
sum for 5 years at 4% will be
(1) Rs.40
(2) Rs.48
(3) Rs.50
(4) Rs.60
6. If Rs.64 amount to Rs.83.20 in 2 years, what will Rs.86 amount to in 4 years at the same rate
percent per annum ?
(1) Rs.137.60
(2) Rs.124.70
(3) Rs.114.80
(4) Rs.127.40
7. A certain sum at simple interest amounts to Rs.1040 in 3 years and to Rs.1360 in 7 years. Then,
the sum is
(1) Rs.750
(2) Rs.800
(3) Rs.900
(4) None of these
8. A sum of money amounts to Rs.702 in 2 years and Rs. 783 in 3 years. The rate percent per annum
is
(1) 12%
(2) 13%
(3) 14%
(4) 15%
FG 100 IJ
(3) Rs. HxK
(4) Rs. GH
F 100 IJ
x K
2
10. A person takes a loan of Rs.200 at 5% simple interest. He returns Rs.100 at the end of 1 years. In
order to clear his dues at the end of 2 years, he would pay
(1) Rs.100
(2) Rs.105
(3) Rs.110
(4) Rs.115.50
Detailed Solutions
1.
FG
Amount = Rs. 2000 +
2000 × 10 × 3IJ
= Rs.2600. Ans.(2)
H 100 K
2. Let sum = Rs.100. Then, amount =
FG100 + 100 × 8 × 5 IJ = (100 + 8 × 5).
H 100 K
When the amount is (100 + 8 × 5), sum = 100.
Then P + P × 5 ×
3
×
1
= 645 ⇒ P 1 +
3 FG
= 645.
IJ
2 100 40 H K
∴ P = Rs.
FG 645 × 40IJ = Rs.600. Ans.(2)
H 43 K
12
4. Let sum = P. Then, P × × 1 = 6000 ⇒ P = 50000. Ans.(3)
100
5. Principal = Rs.
FG 100 × 48IJ = Rs.240.
H 5× 4 K
S.I. on Rs.240 at 4% for 5 years = Rs.
FG 240 × 4 × 5 IJ = Rs.48. Ans.(2)
H 100 K
6. S.I. on Rs.64 for 2 years = Rs.19.20.
∴ Rate =
FG 100 × 19.20IJ = 15%.
H 64 × 2 K
S.I. on Rs.86 at 15% for 4 years = Rs. 86 ×
FG 15 IJ
× 4 = Rs.51.60.
H 100 K
∴ Amount = Rs.(86 + 51.60) = Rs.137.60. Ans.(1)
7. S.I. for 4 years = Rs.(1360 – 1040) = Rs.320.
100 × 162
Now, P = 540, T = 2 and S.I. = 162. So, Rate = = 15%. Ans.(4)
2 × 540