The 1971 Constitutional Convention approved Organic Resolution No. 1 to lower the voting age to 18 and scheduled a plebiscite on this amendment along with upcoming senatorial elections. Petitioner Tolentino argued this was unconstitutional as only Congress has the power to call plebiscites. However, the Supreme Court ruled the plebiscite was valid since all amendments proposed by the same Convention must be submitted together, and presenting amendments piecemeal does not allow voters to properly evaluate changes in relation to the whole Constitution. Therefore, holding the plebiscite with the elections was constitutional.
The 1971 Constitutional Convention approved Organic Resolution No. 1 to lower the voting age to 18 and scheduled a plebiscite on this amendment along with upcoming senatorial elections. Petitioner Tolentino argued this was unconstitutional as only Congress has the power to call plebiscites. However, the Supreme Court ruled the plebiscite was valid since all amendments proposed by the same Convention must be submitted together, and presenting amendments piecemeal does not allow voters to properly evaluate changes in relation to the whole Constitution. Therefore, holding the plebiscite with the elections was constitutional.
The 1971 Constitutional Convention approved Organic Resolution No. 1 to lower the voting age to 18 and scheduled a plebiscite on this amendment along with upcoming senatorial elections. Petitioner Tolentino argued this was unconstitutional as only Congress has the power to call plebiscites. However, the Supreme Court ruled the plebiscite was valid since all amendments proposed by the same Convention must be submitted together, and presenting amendments piecemeal does not allow voters to properly evaluate changes in relation to the whole Constitution. Therefore, holding the plebiscite with the elections was constitutional.
The 1971 Constitutional Convention approved Organic Resolution No. 1 to lower the voting age to 18 and scheduled a plebiscite on this amendment along with upcoming senatorial elections. Petitioner Tolentino argued this was unconstitutional as only Congress has the power to call plebiscites. However, the Supreme Court ruled the plebiscite was valid since all amendments proposed by the same Convention must be submitted together, and presenting amendments piecemeal does not allow voters to properly evaluate changes in relation to the whole Constitution. Therefore, holding the plebiscite with the elections was constitutional.
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TOLENTINO senatorial elections, on the ground
VS that the calling and holding of such a
plebiscite is, by the Constitution, a COMELEC power lodged exclusively in Congress as a legislative body and FACTS: may not be exercised by the Convention, and that, under Article The 1971 Constitutional Convention XV Section 1 of the 1935 came into being by virtue of two Constitution, the proposed resolutions of the Congress approved amendment in question cannot be in its capacity as a constituent presented to the people for assembly convened for the purpose ratification separately from each and of calling a convention to propose all other amendments to be drafted amendments to the Constitution. and proposed by the Constitution.
After election of delegates held on
ISSUE: November 10, 1970, the Convention WHETHER OR NOT THE ORGANIC held its inaugural session on June 1, RESOLUTION NO. 1 OF THE 1971 1971. CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION VIOLATIVE TO THE In the morning of September 28, CONSTITUTION. 1970, the Convention approved Organic Resolution No. 1 which is RULING: entitled as, "A RESOLUTION AMENDING SECTION 1 OF No. All the amendments to be proposed by ARTICLE V OF THE the same Convention must be submitted to CONSTITUTION SO AS TO the people in a single "election" or LOWER THE VOTING AGE TO plebiscite. 18." In order that a plebiscite for the ratification On September 30, 1971, the of a Constitutional amendment may be COMELEC "resolved" to follow the validly held, it must provide the voter not mandate of the Convention, that it only sufficient time but ample basis for an will hold the said plebiscite together intelligent appraisal of the nature of the with the senatorial elections on amendment per se but as well as its relation November 8, 1971. to the other parts of the Constitution with which it has to form a harmonious whole. Petitioner, Arturo Tolentino, filed a petition for prohibition, its main In the present context, where the Convention thrust being that Organic Resolution has hardly started considering the merits, if No. 1 and the necessary not thousands, of proposals to amend the implementing resolutions existing Constitution, to present to the subsequently approved have no force people any single proposal or a few of them and effect as laws in so far as they cannot comply with this requirement. provide for the holding of a plebiscite co-incident with the