Basement Shear Wall PDF

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The document discusses the design of a basement shear wall including calculating loads, moments, reinforcement requirements, and construction details.

The design process included calculating lateral loads from soil and surcharge pressures, determining the required bending moment and section properties, sizing the main reinforcement, and checking shear capacity.

The shear wall is designed with two layers of main reinforcement and horizontal and vertical stirrups on both faces. The amount and spacing of reinforcement is specified.

Client

Design Type Basement Shear wall Design


Designed By

Concrete Grade Fck 20.0 N/m2


Steel Grade Fy 500.0 N/mm2
Clear height between the floor h 2.88 m
Clear length betwwen the column l 3.5 m
Column width 0.3 m
Column breadth 0.3 m
unit weight of soil γ 21.0 KN/m3 saturated
Angle of internal friction of the soil ө 28.0 degree
surcharge produced due to vehicular movement is Ws 10.0 KN/m2

Active earth Pressure Ka = 1-sinө / 1+sinө 0.361


Lateral load due to soil pressure Pa = ka * γ * h^2/2 31.4 kN/m
Lateral load due to surcharge load Ps = ka* Ws*h 10.40 kN/m
Characteristic Bending moment at the base of wall
Since weight of wall gives insignificant moment ,so this can be neglected in the design.
Mc = Pa * h/3 + Ps * h/2 45.1579064 Kn.m
Design Moment 67.7368596 Kn.m

Approximate design of section


Let effective depth of wall = d
b = per meter length 1000 mm
BM = 0.136 fck bd^2
d= 157.81 mm
Clear cover 30 mm
Bar Size 12 mm
Over all depth of shear wall 199.808 mm
Adopted Depth of shear wall D adopted 230 mm ok
Adopted effective depth d 194 mm
Two layer reinforcement needed
Calculation of Main Steel Reinforcement
Ast = 909.71 mm2
Min Ast = 276 mm2 ok

Max. Dia. Of bar D/8 28.75 mm


Providing Bars
Dia. Of bar 12 mm
Spacing S 124.3 mm
Adopted Spacing S adopted 120.0 mm ok

Area of single bar 113.0 mm2


Ast provided 942.0 mm2 ok
Percentage % 0.4856 %

max. spacing 3d 582 mm


Provide nominal vertical reinforcement on the face of wall at the front face. 12 mm
Spacing 120 mm c/c
Client
Design Type Basement Shear wall Design
Designed By

check for shear


The critical section for shear strength is taken at a distance of ‘d ’ from the face of support
Thus , critical section is at d from the top of foundation.
where,
Z= 2.7 m
Shear force a critical section is
Vu = 1.5*(Ka*Ws*Z+Ka*γ*Z^2/2) 55.570 kN
Nominal shear stress tu = Vu / bd 0.2864445 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress tc = 0.48 N/mm2 IS 456:2000 Table 19
safe
Calculation of Horizontal Reinforcement steel bars
Area of horizontal reinforcement = 0.002 Dh 1324.8 mm2
As the temperature change occurs at front face of basement wall,
2/3 of horizontal reinforcement is provided at front face and 1/3 of horizontal reinforcement is provided in inner face.

Front face Horizontal Reinforcement steel 883.2 mm2 for full length of shear
Providing Bars wall
Dia. Of bar 8 mm
Number of bar n 29.2 mm
Adopted Spacing S adopted 120.0 mm

Area of single bar 50.2 mm2


Ast provided 1465.3 mm2 ok

Provide nominal horizontal reinforcement on the face of wall at the front face. 8 mm
Spacing 120.0 mm c/c

Inner face Horizontal Reinforcement steel 441.6 mm2


Providing Bars
Dia. Of bar 8 mm
Number of bar n 29.2 mm
Adopted Spacing S adopted 120.0 mm

Area of single bar 50.2 mm2


Ast provided 1465.3 mm2 ok

Provide nominal horizontal reinforcement on the face of wall at the front face. 8 mm
Spacing 120 mm c/c
Client
Design Type Basement Shear wall Design
Designed By

0.3 0.3

Column

0.3

3.5
8 mm bar both way [ horizontal bar]
Shear wall plan 120 mm c/c spacing

12 mm bar both way


120 mm c/c spacing
[vertical bar]
2.88
Column

Tie Beam

8 mm bar both way [ horizontal bar]


120 mm c/c spacing

Shear wall elevation

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