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Direction (1-5): Study the following information and answer the related
questions.
P, Q, R, S, T, A, B, C, D and E are employees of a company. A table shows
the average age of any two employees of the company. The average age
of A and B is 27.5.

i.e. average age of A & P is given as (A+P)/2=39.5

1. What is the age of T?

A. 27 B. 29
C. 33 D. 39
E. None of these

2. What is the average age of D, R and S?

A. 25 B. 31
C. 32 D. 35.6
E. None of these

3. What is the ratio of ages of Q and E?

A. 46: 43 B. 43: 46
C. 23: 25 D. 25: 23
E. None of these

4. What will be the average of sum of ages of A, B, C, D and E together

after five years?
A. 39.8 B. 40
C. 42.6 D. 45.5
E. None of these

5. If age of P and Q is decreased by 50% and age of A and B is increased

by 20%, what will be the ratio of ages of P, Q, R, S and T together to the
ages of A, B, C, D and E together?
A. 51: 50
B. 50: 51
C. 199: 133
D. 133: 199
E. None of these

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Direction(6-10): Study the following information to answer the questions.

6. On Wednesday, in hotel A, 30% of male customers and 70% of female

customers were from Town X. what was the number of customers in hotel
A from town X on Wednesday?
A. 161 B. 183
C. 181 D. 153
E. 157

7. The number of customers (male + female) in hotel A and B are increased

by 50% and 15% respectively from Thursday to Saturday. If the total
number of female customers in hotel A and B together was equal on
Thursday and Saturday, what was the total number of male customers in
hotel A and B together on Saturday?
A. 458 B. 438
C. 442 D. 448
E. 452

8. In hotel B, the ratio of female customers on Tuesday and Friday was 2 :

3. If on Friday, female customers constituted 50% of the number of
customers (male + female), then what was the number of customers (male
+ female) in hotel B on Friday?
A. 288 B. 296
C. 294 D. 282
E. 276
9. In hotel A, what is the difference between the total number of male
customers on Monday and Tuesday together and that on Wednesday and
Thursday together?
A. 183 B. 177
C. 185 D. 187
E. 181

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10. What is the average number of male customers in hotel B on Monday,

Wednesday and Thursday?
A. 134
B. 188
C. 185
D. 175
E. 184

Directions (11-15): The following bar graph shows the percentage break-
up of a Sunil’s salary from year 2012 to 2016. With the given information,
find the following questions.

11. If the ratio on saving in the year 2013 and 2016 are in the ratio 3 : 5.
Then what is the ratio of EMI expenses in the year 2013 and 2016.
A. 56:5 B. 8:15
C. 56:15 D. Can’t be determined
E. none of these

12. If the saving in 2012 is 4/5th of the saving in 2014. Then what is the
total expenditure spent on food in 2012. (Given that total expense in 2014
is INR 1,85,000)
A. INR 40,400 B. INR 44,400
C. INR 21,100 D. INR 45,100
E. none of these

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13. Every year there is an increase of 100% in monthly salary as compared

to previous year’s monthly salary then what is the ratio of monthly salary
in 2016 to the expenses on travelling in 2013.
A. 8:1 B. 1:25
C. 80:3 D. 25:1
E. none of these

14. If the total expenses in year 2011 is INR 3, 00,000 and there is an
increase of 18% in 2012. Then how much Sunil has spent on travelling and
EMI combine in 2012?
A. INR 1,53,740 B. INR 1,40,330
C. INR 1,50,740 D. INR 92,400
E. INR 1,55,760

15. What approx. percentage of average money spend by Sunil on food to

that of average money saved by him during all these years if his salary per
annum was INR 5,00,000
A. 65% B. 70%
C. 68% D. 69%
E. 66%

Direction (16-20): Study the pie chart carefully and answer the given
questions.
The pie chart shows the percentage breakup of students in different classes
from VI to X in the year 2017

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16. The total number of students study in class VI and class IX together is
approximately what percentage more than that of the total number of
students study in class X?
A. 125% B. 280%
C. 217% D. 189%
E. 77%

17. If in class VI, the ratio of boys to girls is 6:5 and the total number of
girls in class VI is 50 less than that of the total number of girls in class VII.
Find the ratio of the total number of boys in class VI to class VII.
A. 5:7 B. 7:11
C. 9:13 D. 6:13
E. 4:5

18. If in 2018, the total number of students in class VI and class VII is
increased by 10% each and the total number of students in class VIII is
decreased by 20% then what is the difference between the total number of
students in class VI and VII together in 2018 to that of the total number of
students in class VIII in 2018?
A. 976 B. 1067
C. 1156 D. 1078
E. 878

19. If the total number of boys in class VIII is “x” and the total number of
boys in class IX is “x+40”. The total number of girls in class VIII and class
IX together is 306. Then find the value of “x”.
A. 190
B. 210
C. 174
D. 184
E. 196

20. What is the difference between the total number of students in class
VII and class VIII together to that of the total number of students in class
IX and class X together?
A. 480
B. 520
C. 440
D. 400
E. 560

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Direction (21-25): The table given below represents number of bikes of

five different brands sold from 2001- 2005, with the help of data given in
the table, answer the following questions.

21. In how many years the increase of selling is greater than 10% for any
brand?
A. 2 B. 3
C. 1 D. 4
E. None of these

22. The sales of Yamaha increased from 2001 to 2005 by what percentage?
A. 11.11% B. 12%
C. 13.33% D. 10.6%6
E. None of these

23. The average sale of Bajaj from 2001 to 2005 is what percentage of total
sales of Suzuki from 2001-2005?
A. 12.22% B. 15.23%
C. 14% D. 13.23%
E. None of these

24. What is the ratio of average sales of TVS in year 2002 and 2005 to the
average sales of Honda in year 2001 and 2004?
A. 111:142 B. 441:173
C. 273:433 D. 433: 273
E. None of these

25. If sales of Suzuki in the year 2006 is increased by 5% and sales of

Yamaha decreased by 5%, then what is the difference of averages of sales
of Suzuki in year 2001 and 2006 and average sales of Yamaha in 2002 and
2006?
A. 2330 B. 2345
C. 1170 D. 2000
E. None of these

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Directions (26-30): Answer the questions based on the information given

below:
The following line graph shows revenue and expenditure of a company A
for 5 year (in Lakhs):

26. What is the average revenue of the company over the years?
A. 1000 lakhs B. 1010 lakhs C. 1050 lakhs
D. 2020 lakhs E. None of these

27. What is the difference between revenue and expenditure of company A

over the year?
A. 350 lakhs B. 250 lakhs C. 200 lakhs
D. 300 lakhs E. None of these

28. What is the average expenditure of the company A over the years?
A. 940 lakhs B. 900 lakhs C. 1000 lakhs
D. 1010 lakhs E. None of these

29. What is the ratio of sum of expenditure in the year 2012 and 2013 to
that of revenue in year 2014?
A. 21: 25 B. 25: 21 C. 30: 37
D. 37: 30 E. None of these

30. In which year was the profit percentage highest?

Given that: Profit =
A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013
D. 2014 E. 2010

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ANSWERS

1. Ans. B.
A+B=2 27.5 = 55
A+P=2
B+P=2
A + B + 2P = 79 + 84
2P = 163 – 55
P = 54
Now, A = 79 – 54 = 25
A+T=2
So, T = 54 – 25 = 29

2. Ans. E.
B = 55 – 25 = 30
B+R=2
So, R = 51 – 30 = 21
D+R=2
D = 73 – 21 = 52
And, S + D = 2
S = 85 – 52 = 33
Therefore, average of D, R and S =

3. Ans. A.
T+E=2
E = 72 – 29 = 43
Q + E = 2 × 44.5 = 89
Q = 89 – 43 = 46
Ratio = 46: 43

4. Ans. C.
C + Q = 2 × 42 = 84
C = 84 – 46 = 38
Sum of ages of A, B, C, D and E together after five years
= (25 + 30 + 38 + 52 + 43) + 25 = 213
Average =

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5. Ans. D.
Age of P and Q is decreased by 50%. So,

New age of P =

New age of Q =
And, age of A and B is increased by 20%. So,

New age of A =

New age of B =

Ratio = =

6. Ans. A.
The number of customers in hotel A from town X on Wednesday=
= 60% of 30% of 350 + 40% of 70% of 350
= 63 + 98 = 161 ans.

7. Ans. D.
Total number of customers in hotel A on Saturday = 400*150/100=600
Total number of customers in hotel B on Saturday = 120*115/100= 138
Total number of female customers in hotel A and B together on
Thursday= (400*65/100 + 120 *25/100) = 290
Total number of female customers in hotel A and B together on
Saturday= 600 + 138 -290 = 448 ans.

8. Ans. D.
Number of female customers on Friday = 50% of 188 × (3/2) = 141
Number of customers (male + female) in hotel B on Friday= 141/50% =
141/(1/2) = 141 × 2 = 282.

9. Ans. E.
Required difference =
(60% of 350 +35% 0f 400) – (30% of 190 + 40% of 280)
= 350 – 169
= 181 Ans.

10. Ans. A.
Required average =
= (40% of 480 + 60% of 200 + 75% of 120) / 3
= (192 + 120 + 90)/3
= 402/3
= 134 ans.

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11. Ans. C.
Let total salary in 2013 be INR x
Total salary in 2016 be INR y
According to the given information:
The ratio on saving in the year 2013 and 2016 are in the ratio 3 : 5.

………………… (1)

∴ Ratio of EMI expenses =

⇒ Ratio of EMI expenses =

Now taking the values of x/y from (1)
⇒Ratio of EMI expenses
Hence, the required ratio is 56: 15

12. Ans. B.
Total expense in 2014 = INR 1, 85,000
⇒Saving in 2014 = 50% of 1, 85,000
⇒Saving in 2014 = INR 92,500
According to the given information:
The saving in 2012 is 4/5th of the saving in 2014
∴Saving in 2012 = 4/5 × 92,500 = INR 74,000
Let the total expense in 2012 be INR x
∴35% of x = 74,000
⇒x=
Now, expenditure on food in 2012 is 21% of x
⇒Expenditure on food in 2012 =
⇒Expenditure on food in 2012 = INR 44,400

13. Ans. D.
Let the monthly salary in 2013 be INR 100
According to the given information:
Every year there is an increase of 100% in monthly salary as compared to
previous year’s monthly salary
Then salary in 2014 = INR 200
⇒Salary in 2015 = INR 400
⇒Salary in 2016 = INR 800
Now, expenses on travelling in 2013 = 32% of salary
⇒Expenses on travelling in 2013 = INR 32
∴Required ratio = 800/32 = 25: 1

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14. Ans. E.
Total expenses in year 2011 = INR 3, 00,000
There is an increase of 18%
∴Total expense in 2012 = 3, 00,000 + 18% of 3,00,000
⇒Total expense in 2012 = INR 3, 54,000
Now, Expense on travelling in 2012 = 18% of 3, 54,000
⇒Expense on travelling in 2012 = INR 63,720
EMI expense in 2012 = 26% of 3, 54,000
⇒EMI expense in 2012 = INR 92,040
Combine expense = 63,720 + 92,040 = INR 1, 55,760

15. Ans. C.
Money spend by Sunil on food = 21% + 13% + 20% + 10% + 40%
Average money spend by Sunil on food = 104%/ 5 = 20.8% of 5, 00,000
⇒Average money spend by Sunil on food = INR 1, 04,000
Now, Money saved by Sunil = 35% + 15% + 50% + 17% + 35%
Average money saved by Sunil = 152%/ 5 = 30.4% of 5, 00,000
⇒Average money saved by Sunil = INR 1, 52,000
∴Required ratio = ≈68%

16. Ans. C.
The total percentage of students in class VI and class IX
together=20+18=38%
The percentage of students in class X=12%
So, required percentage= * 100
= 26/12 * 100
= 217% (Approx)

17. Ans. D.
The total number of students in class VI= * 20=440
The ratio of boys to girls is 6:5 in class VI (Given)
The total number of girls in class VI= * 5=200
The total number of boys in class VI=440-200=240
The total number of girls in class VII=200+50=250
The total number of students in class VII= * 35=770
The total number of boys in class VII=770-250=520
So, required ratio= = 6 : 13

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18. Ans. B.

The total number of students in class VI in 2017= * 20=440

The total number of students in class VI in 2018= * 110=484

The total number of students in class VII in 2017= * 35=770

The total number of students in class VII in 2018= * 110=847

The total number of students in class VI and class VI together in
2018=484+847=1331

The total number of students in class VIII in 2017= * 15=330

The total number of students in class VIII in 2018= * 80=264

So, required difference=1331-264=1067

19. Ans. A.
The total number of students in class VIII = * 15=330

The total number of students in class IX = * 18=396

The total number of students in class VIII and class IX
together=330+396=726
The total number of girls in class VIII and class IX together=306 (Given)
The total number of boys in class VIII and class IX together=726-
306=420
If the total number of boys in class VIII is “x” and the total number of
boys in class IX is “x+40” (Given),
So,
x + x + 40=420
2x=380
x=190
So, the total number of boys in class VIII is 190.

20. Ans. C.

So, required percentage= * 2200

= * 2200
= 440

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21. Ans. C.
Firstly, we will consider it for every brand one by one
Honda, from 2001 to 2005 sales increased more than 10% in the year
2002 as: (800/5000)*100 = 16%
Suzuki, from 2001 to 2005 sales never increased more than 10%
Yamaha, from 2001 to 2005 sales never increased more than 10%
TVS, from 2001 to 2005 sales never increased more than 10%
Bajaj, from 2001 to 2005 sales never increased more than 10%
Hence, sales increased more than 10% for Honda in the year 2002.

22. Ans. A.
The sales of Yamaha in year 2001 = 6300
The sales of Yamaha in year 2005 = 7000
Now, percentage increase in sales =

23. Ans. D.
From the given table,
The sales of Bajaj, in 2001 = 5500
In 2002 = 5700
In 2003 = 5910
In 2004 = 5630
In 2005 = 6000
Average sale of Bajaj through these five years
=
Total sales of Suzuki in five years
= 8500+8800+8700+8640+8800 = 43440

Now, Percentage =

24. Ans. D.
from the given table,
Sales of TVS bike in year 2002 = 8820
Sales of TVS in year 2005 = 8500
Average sale of TVS in these two years
= (8820+8500)/2 = 8660
Now, sales of Honda in year 2001 = 5000
Sales of Honda in year 2004 = 5920
Average sale in these two years = (5000+5920)/2 = 5460
Ratio = 8660: 5460 = 433: 273

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25. Ans. B.
By the given table,
Sales of Suzuki in year 2005 = 8800
Sales in year 2006 due to 5% increase = 8800 + 440 = 9240
Average sales of Suzuki in year 2001 and 2006 = (8500+9240)/2 = 8870
Sales of Yamaha in year 2005 = 7000
In 2006, due to decrease of 5% sales= 7000 – 350 = 6650
Sales of Yamaha in year 2002 = 6400
Average of sales in 2002 and 2006 of Yamaha = (6400+6650)/2 = 6525
Now difference of average sales of Suzuki and Yamaha
= 8870 – 6525 = 2345

26. Ans. B.
Total revenue of the company =
lakhs
Therefore, average revenue of a company
= lakhs
So option (b) is the correct answer.

27. Ans. A.
Total revenue of the company =
lakhs
Total expenditure of the company =
lakhs
Required difference = lakhs
So option (a) is the correct answer.

28. Ans. A.
Total expenditure of the company =
lakhs
Therefore, average expenditure of a company

= lakhs
So option (a) is the correct answer.

29. Ans. D.
Sum of expenditure in 2012 and 2013 = lakhs
Revenue in 2014 = 1500 lakhs
Therefore, required ratio = 1850: 1500 = 37: 30
So option (d) is the correct answer.

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30. Ans. C.

Profit =

Profit in 2013 =

Profit in 2014 =
So option (c) is the correct answer.

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