Scribd
Upload
2K views4 pages

Homework 2 Solution

The document contains 5 questions about networking concepts such as IP addressing, routing protocols, and BGP. Question 5 asks how ISP C could force ISP B to hand over traffic from ISP A to ISP D at their east coast peering point. The answer is that ISP C only advertises its route to ISP D via the east coast peering point with ISP B, so that ISP B is forced to send the traffic over that link.

Uploaded by

Andario
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views4 pages

Homework 2 Solution

The document contains 5 questions about networking concepts such as IP addressing, routing protocols, and BGP. Question 5 asks how ISP C could force ISP B to hand over traffic from ISP A to ISP D at their east coast peering point. The answer is that ISP C only advertises its route to ISP D via the east coast peering point with ISP B, so that ISP B is forced to send the traffic over that link.

Uploaded by

Andario
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Homework 2 (due Nov.

26)

1. Suppose datagrams are limited to 1,500 bytes (including header) between source Host A and
destination Host B. Assuming a 20-byte IP header, how many datagrams would be required to
send an MP3 consisting of 4 million bytes?

Mp3 size = 4 million bytes.


Each datagram can carry 1500-20=1480 bytes of user data.
4 ×10 6 
Number of datagrams required = =  = 2703
 1480 
2. In the following network the distance vector routing algorithm is used. Suppose that node C
receives the following distance vectors.
From B: (5, 0, 8, 12, 6, 2) (distances from A, B, C, D, E, F)
From D: (16, 12, 6, 0, 9, 10)
From E: (7, 6, 3, 9, 0, 4)
And the distances from C to B, D, and E are 6, 3, 5 respectively. Then build up the routing table
of node C at this moment (show the distance to each node and the next hop nodes).

B C
A

B
A

E F

Dest. Distance next hop


A 11 B
B 6 B
C - -
D 3 D
E 5 E
F 8 B

3. Consider the following network. Draw the link state database for this network. And using the
Dijstra’s algorithm, compute the shortest path from router U to all routers.
1
U V
Z 5
2 10 15
2
X 1 Y

The final distance table in z is:

Destination cost next hop


u 4 x
v 5 -
x 2 -
y 3 x

4. An ISP is granted a block of addresses starting with 150.80.0.0/16. The ISP wants to
distribute these blocks to 2600 customers as follows.
a. The first group has 200 medium-size businesses; each needs 128 addresses.
b. The second group has 400 small businesses; each needs 16 addresses.
c. The third group has 2000 households; each needs 4 addresses.
Design the subblocks and give the slash notation for each block. Find out how many addresses
are still available after these allocations.
(At least try to understand the group 1 address assignment.)
5. Consider the following network. ISP B provides national backbone service to regional ISP A.
ISP C provides national backbone service to regional ISP D. B and C peer with each other in
two places using BGP. Consider traffic going from A to D. B would prefer to hand that traffic
over to C on the West Coast (so that C would have to absorb the cost of carrying the traffic
cross-country), while C would prefer to get the traffic via its East Coast peering point with B (so
that B would have carried the traffic across the country). What BGP mechanism might C use, so
that B would hand over A-to-D traffic at their East Coast peering point?
ISP A

ISP B

ISP C

ISP D

One way for C to force B to hand over all of B’s traffic to D on the east coast is for C to
only advertise its route to D via its east coast peering point with C.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy