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    Solutions and Colligative Properties

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    Justin Fletcher
    This document provides solutions to 10 chemistry problems related to solutions and colligative properties. The problems cover topics like concentration, vapor pressure lowering, freezing point depression, and boiling point elevation. The key at the bottom provides the answer to each problem in the form of a letter (a, b, c, or d).

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    Solutions and Colligative Properties

    Uploaded by

    Justin Fletcher
    63 views2 pages
    This document provides solutions to 10 chemistry problems related to solutions and colligative properties. The problems cover topics like concentration, vapor pressure lowering, freezing point depression, and boiling point elevation. The key at the bottom provides the answer to each problem in the form of a letter (a, b, c, or d).

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    SOLUTIONS AND COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES

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    This document provides solutions to 10 chemistry problems related to solutions and colligative properties. The problems cover topics like concentration, vapor pressure lowering, freezing point depression, and boiling point elevation. The key at the bottom provides the answer to each problem in the form of a letter (a, b, c, or d).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    63 views2 pages

    Solutions and Colligative Properties

    Uploaded by

    Justin Fletcher
    This document provides solutions to 10 chemistry problems related to solutions and colligative properties. The problems cover topics like concentration, vapor pressure lowering, freezing point depression, and boiling point elevation. The key at the bottom provides the answer to each problem in the form of a letter (a, b, c, or d).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    MAXIMA GROUP TUITIONS

    SOLUTIONS (10 MARKS)

    1. 1000 g of aqueous solution of Na2CO3 has 10 g of sodium carbonate. Concentration of solution is:
    (a) 10,000 ppm (b) 1000 ppm
    (c) 100 ppm (d) 10 ppm
    2. The vapour pressure of pure benzene at 25 0C is 180 mm Hg. The vapour pressure lowering caused
    by the addition of 25 g of a solute (molar mass = 342) to 250 g of benzene is ______.
    (a) 1.4 mm Hg (b) 2.6 mm Hg
    (c) 4.1 mm Hg (d) 3.2 mm Hg
    3. A small amount of non-volatile solute is dissolved in 64.5 cm3 of acetone (density: 0.791 g/cm3).
    The vapour pressure of this solution at room temperature is 260 mm Hg, while that of acetone is
    285 mm Hg. What is the molality of the solution?
    (a) 1.51 M (b) 2.51 M
    (c) 1.05 M (d) 1.15 M
    4. At 300 K, the vapour pressure of substance A is 0.95 atm and the vapour pressure of substance B is
    0.15 atm. A solution of A and B is prepared and allowed to equilibriate with its vapour. The vapour
    is found to have equal moles of A and B. What is the mole fraction of A in the original solution?

    (a) 0.18 (b) 0.14


    (c) 0.23 (d) 0.34
    5. A solution has 1:3 ratio of cyclopentane to cyclohexane. The vapour pressures of the pure
    compunds at 25 0C are 331 mm Hg for cyclopentane and 113 mm Hg for cyclohexane. What is the
    mole fraction of cyclopentane in the vapour above the solution?
    (a) 0.42 (b) 0.39
    (c) 0.49 (d) 0.23
    6. The depression of freezing point of a solvent (b.p. 303 K) for a particular solution is 0.153 K.
    Calculate the molal elevation constant if the boiling point of the solution is constant is 304.52 K.
    (Kf = 1.68 K kg mol-1)
    (a) 1.68 K m-1 (b) 16.8 K m-1
    (c) 0.68 K m-1 (d) 11.6 K m-1
    7. The vapour pressure will be lowest for _____.
    (a) 0.1 M sugar solution (b) 0.1 M NaCl solution
    (c) 0.1 M Cu(NO3)2 solution (d) 0.1 M AgNO3 solution
    8. A solution containing 500 g of protein per litre is isotonic with a solution containing 3.42 g of
    sucrose per litre. The molar mass of protein is _____ g mol-1.
    (a) 47500 (b) 14600
    (c) 34200 (d) 50000
    9. The osmotic pressure of a solution at 276 K is 2.5 atm. Its osmotic pressure at 546 K under similar
    conditions will be _____.
    (a) 0.5 atm (b) 1.0 atm
    (c) 2.5 atm (d) 5.0 atm
    10 Identify the compound amongst the following of which 0.05 m aqueous solution has the highest
    . boiling point.
    (a) Urea (b) Potassium chloride
    (c) Sodium sulphate (d) Silver nitrate
    MAXIMA GROUP TUITIONS
    SOLUTIONS (10 MARKS)

    ANSWER KEY

    1. A 6. B

    2. C 7. C

    3. A 8. D

    4. B 9. D

    5. C 10. C

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