DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS & BASE PLATE FOR A FIXED BASE COLUMN ( for Minor Axis Moment )

Job No: Enq No. Rev 1

Building No 1 Area No 1 Designed by Date
Building Name Checked by Approved by
Analysis and Design of base plate and anchor bolt of

Column subjected to axial load and moment.

This sheet is based on IS-800-

Frame No :- Frame-a Member No 136 1984 working stress method.
For limit state design the
Case- 1 : Compression + Bending: column reactions shall be
Load Combination No :- DL+LL+CL+CR47+EQX+ converted to working load by
dividing the factord load
Frame Bracing Total combinations for strength
Moment (M) 7 0 7 kNm design by 1.5
Axial (P) 2080 87.7 2167.7 kN Thrust
Shear (H) 80 49 93.81 kN

Case- 2 : Tension + Bending:

Load Combination No :- DL+WL4
Column Size
Frame Bracing Total Web depth 550
Moment (M) 20 0 20.00 kNm Web thickns 8
Axial (T) -866.7 0 -866.67 kN Uplift Flange width 272
Shear (H) 120 0 120.00 kN Flange thickns 14
Column depth (o/o) 578
C/C distance of Bolt Group (Lb) = 450 mm Stiffener Size
Length of base plate (L) 580 mm Stiff depth 250
Witdh of base plate (B) 882 mm Stiff thickns 12
Thickness of Plate (t) 32 mm
No. of Anchor Bolts on each side (n) = 6 Nos

Concrete Grade M25

Allowable compr strength (fc) of conc (Direct) 6 mpa

Anchor Bolt Details :-

Dia of Anchor Bolt = Db 36 mm
Net area An = 794 mm2
Gross Area = 1018 mm2
Fy (Anchor Bolt) = 245 mpa
Pitch (p) 150.40 mm
Minimum Pitch 150 OK
Edge distance (a) mm 65 mm
Distance of 1st bolt from column face (b )mm 75 mm
s con-min s con-max
Summary of Design Checks :
Description of the checking Actual Allowable Ratio Result
1. Max bearing compressive stress check the base plate ( for Case-1) s con-max 4.38 6 0.73 PASS
2. Max shear stress in bolt ( for Case-1) 7.68 80 0.10 PASS
3. Max bending stress in base plate ( for Case-1) 70.43 185 0.381 PASS
4. Max Tensile stress in bolt ( for Case-2) 100.28 120 0.84 PASS
5. Max Shear stress in bolt ( for Case-2) 9.82 80 0.12 PASS
6. Max Shear - Tension interarction check (for Case-2) 0.96 1.4 0.68 PASS
7. Max bending stress in plate due to bolt tension (for Case-2) 55.08 185 0.30 PASS
8. Critical bending stress in the stiffener due to bearing on concrete (for case -1) 108.13 185 0.58 PASS
9. Critical bending stress in the stiffener due to tension in bolt (for case -2) 70.64 185 0.38 PASS

Analysis & Design

Case- 1 : Compression + Bending:

Eccentricity (mm) = e = M/FY = 3.37 e < L/6, No tension in the bolt
L/6 = 96.67

Area (A) of base plate = L x B = 580x882 = 511560 mm2

scon-max = P/A + 6 x M / BL =
2
2167.7 x 1000 / 511560 + 6 x 7x 1000000 / ( 882x580x 580 ) =
4.38 mpa < fc (O.K.)
Ratio 0.73
scon-min = P/A - 6 x M / BL2 = 2167.7 x 1000 / 511560 - 6 x 7x 1000000 / ( 882x580x 580 ) =
4.10 mpa

Shear ( S ) per bolt = H / ( 2 x n ) = 93.8136450629651 / ( 2 x 6 ) = 7.81780375525 KN

Actual Shear Stress (t vf.cal) in bolt = 7.68 mpa < 80Mpa (O.K.)
Ratio 0.10

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Base Plate Thickness :-
( from table 8.11 of "Design of Metal Structures" )
Plate fixed on 3 sides and free on 1 side a1/d1 a3
0.5 0.06
0.6 0.074
a1 0.7 0.088
0.8 0.097
0.9 0.107
d1 1 0.112
1.1 0.116
1.2 0.12
a1= 286 mm 1.3 0.123
d1 = 144.2 mm 1.4 0.126
a1/d1 = 1.98 1.5 0.127
a3 = 0.132 0 1.6 0.128
1.7 0.129
s con-max 4.379 1.8 0.13
0.132 2 1.9 0.131
2 0.132
Mp = a3 x s con-max
x d12 = 12019.2661858
Bending stress 70.4253878075 < 185Mpa, OK
Ratio 0.381 OK

Case- 2 : Tension + Bending:

Tension ( T ) per bolt = T / (2*n ) + (M / Lb) / (n) 79.6296 KN

Refer :- Clause no 8.9.4 of IS :- 800 )

Actual Tensile Stress (s tf.cal) in bolt = 100.28 mpa < 120 (O.K.)
Ratio 0.84
Shear ( S ) per bolt = V / ( 2 x n ) = 120 / ( 2 x 6 ) = 10 KN
Actual Shear Stress (t vf.cal) in bolt = 9.82 mpa < 80Mpa (O.K.)
Ratio 0.12
Combined Shear & Tension Interaction Check :-
( Ref :- Clause no :-8.9.4.5 of IS:- 800 )
tvf.cal / t vf + stf.cal / stf = 9.82 / 80 + 100.28 / 120 = 0.96 < 1.4 (O.K.)

Check the plate thickness for bending due to tension in the bolt

Pitch (p) 150.4 mm

Plate span 132.4 mm
Plate Moment 1317870 N.mm
Effective width 140.2 mm ( minimum of gauge or 'a' + 'p"/2 )
Bending stress 55.08 N/mm2 < 185Mpa, OK
Ratio 0.298 OK

Check the stiffener plate:

Effective properties of 'T' section :
Base width of 'T' = p 150.4 mm
thickness of base = t 32 mm
depth of stiffener = sd 250 mm
thickness of stiffener = st 12 mm
Overall depth 282 mm
Cross sectional area of 'T' sectio 7812.8 mm2
C.G. from base 70.14 mm
Ixx 52776659.7047 mm^4
Zxx (top) 249113.274044 mm3
Zxx (bot) 752426.779731 mm3

Moment in stiffener (case-1) 26935398.69 N.mm

Critical bending stress (top) 108.13 N/mm2 < 185Mpa, OK
Ratio 0.584 OK

Moment in stiffener (case-2) 17598148.1 N.mm

Critical bending stress (top) 70.64 N/mm2 < 185Mpa, OK
Ratio 0.382 OK

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