Base Plate Design by Is Code

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Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by: Sukalyan Sarkar


DESIGN OF BASE PLATE BP1:
APPROACH: LIMIT STATE DESIGN

FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS:

Axial Force Shear-Y Shear-Z Torsion Moment-Y Moment-Z


Beam L/C Node
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
4289 367 2268 -5691.291 338.157 820.925 0.029 0 0
4288 375 2267 3772.552 17.311 646.46 0 0 0
4289 363 2268 -5682.655 402.82 873.128 0.028 0 0

Factored Design Forces:


Y FY
Pmax (P) = 5691.30 kN FX
Ptension (T) = 3772.60 kN X
MY
Max resultant shear (S) = 961.60 kN MX
Max resultant moment (M) = 0.10 kN
MZ
Input
Yield stress of steel Fy = 250 Mpa Z FZ

Permissible bending stress fbs = Fy/1.1


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 Mpa (Ref, clause 8.2.1.2 IS800:2007)

Permissible bearing stress for M40 Grout = 24 Mpa (Ref, Clause 7.4.1, IS800-2007)
(As per Cl. 8.4 of 3669-AXSG-002)

Dia of bolt = 60 mm guage distance, g = 350 mm


Total no of bolts = 8 nos. pitch distance, p = 270 mm

No of bolts on each side = total no of bolts / 2


= #VALUE!
= 4 nos.

Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = 531.00 kN


Limiting Shear capacity of bolt = 306.57 kN
Ultimate Tension capacity of bolt = 774.1 kN
Ultimate shear capacity of bolt = 446.915 kN

Strength Increase Factors for Wind/Seismic loads:

Strength increase factor for Bolt Capacity = 1


Stress increase factor for fbs = 1

L = 1100 mm

270 mm
a column section = PG600X400A

b eff.
600 mm
b eff.
B =

350 mm
a
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

a= 145 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

1) Check for bearing pressure:

for Beam 4289 L/C 367


Pmax (P) = 5691.30 kN
Max pressure = P/( L x B )
= #VALUE!
= 8.623 Mpa

Permissible bearing pressure = permissible bearing stress for M40 grout * stress increase factor for fbs
= #VALUE!
= 24 Mpa
Max pressure < permissible bearing pressure
Safe in bearing pressure

As per Clause 7.4.3.1 (Fig-9) of IS 800: 2007,

ts = sqrt (2.5wc2gmo/fy)

Thus, c = ts x sqrt (fy/2.5wgmo)


= #VALUE!
= 101.2 mm (Provided all around the column, effective area somes within the
provided base plate only)
P
2) Check for Tension in bolt: w

for Beam 4288 L/C 375


Ptension (T) = 3772.60 kN X

Tension per bolt = T / Total no of bolts


= #VALUE! d' a fc1
= 471.58 kN T
L
Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = limiting tension capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE! P
= 531 kN
Tension per bolt < Tension capacity of bolt
Bolt is safe in tension
e
3) Check for Shear in bolt:

for Beam 4289 L/C 363


Max resultant shear (S) = 961.60 kN C/2 C/2
TN TF
shear per bolt = Resultant shear / total no of bolt Fixed Baseplate
= #VALUE!
= 120.20 kN

Permissible shear force in bolt = limiting shear capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE!
= 306.57 kN
Shear per bolt < Permissible shear force in bolt
Bolt is safe in Shear

4) Check for combined shear and tension in bolt:

As per Cl. 10.3.6 of IS 800-2007,

Interaction ratio for bolts = (Actual tension/allow. Tension)2 + (Actual shear/allow. Shear)2 < 1.0
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= #VALUE!
= 0.94 < 1.0
Bolt is Safe in combined shear & tension
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

5) Check for bolt length:

GRAGE TBD
15 0.6
20 0.8
25 0.9
30 1.0

Bond Stress for grade of Concrete M 30 = 1 N/mm2

Length of bolt required = Tension in bolt / (p x bolt Dia.) x Bond stress


= 471.58 * 1000 / (π * 60) * 1
= 2501.783 mm

Embedded length provided = 3200 mm

6) Calculation of base plate thickness:

Case 1) Due to max pressure with Three edges fixed:

Max pressure = 8.623 Mpa

Considering roark's formulae, for three edges fixed

a= 264 mm
b= 291 mm
a/b = #VALUE!
= 0.91

b3 = 0.4060 ( By interpolation)

b= 291 mm

Thickness of plate t1 = sqrt[(β3 * qmax * b2) / 1.5 * fbs]


t1 = #VALUE!
= 29.490 mm a1

Case 2) Due to max Tension: b


b1
Max tension in bolt = 471.58 kN

Panel dimension:
Stiffener provided (insert YES or NO) YES a
Thickness of stiffener = 12 mm
a=
(depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= (depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2) if stiffener is not provided


= #VALUE!
= 262 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

b= B / 2 - thickness of web of column / 2


= #VALUE!
= 290 mm

a1 = (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 - (bolt to bolt distance
along base plate length - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
= (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - bolt to bolt distancealong base plate length) / 2)
if stiffener is not provided
=
#VALUE!
= 133 mm

b1 = (bolt to bolt distance along width - thickness of web of column) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 165 mm

effective width b eff = min(a, b ,2a1, 2b1)


= #VALUE!
= 262 mm

Moment @ face = Mt = T.a1 / (1 + 2(a1 / b1)) (if stiffner is present)


= T.max(a1, b1) (otherwise)
Mt = #VALUE!
= 24.011 kNm

Thickness of plate t2 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * b eff)]


t2 = #VALUE!
= 40.16 mm

Case 3) Due to max pressure for Cantilever:

Moment @ section Flange = qmax x lever arm (a)^2 / 2


Mt = 0.091 kNm/mm

Thickness of plate t3 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * stress increase factor for fbs)]
t3 = #VALUE!
= 39.94 mm

Case 4) Due to max bending moment about critical section:

P Maximum bending moment in the plate (Ma) = P x g/ 4


(About criticle section X-X) = 471.58 x 350/4
g = 41.26 kN-m

Thickness of plate required, t4 = 6 x Ma / fbs x p


= #VALUE!
= 51.86 mm

Hence provide base plate thickness 52 mm

7) Check for base plate size:

Allowable
Area of Base Plate (A) = 1100x600 GRAGE pressure
= 660000 mm2 (N/mm2)
15 4
Pressure On concrete pedestal = (P/A+M/Z) 20 5
= 25 6
#VALUE! 30 8
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= 8.961 N/mm2

Allowable pressure below the base plate = 8 N/mm2 Revise base plate size.
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECK FOR BOLT CAPACITY AS PER CLAUSE 12.12.2

For design of Shear Key consider Tension case

Column Section used:

Designation of member = PG600X400A Area = #VALUE!


Depth of member = d = 600 mm = 36320 mm2
Thickness of web = tw = 20 mm
Width of flange = fw = 400 mm
Thickness of flange = tf = 32 mm

8) Shear check for web:

Full shear capacity of web = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * d * tw (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 1732.05 kN

Design shear = 1.2 *.Vfull (as per clause 12.12.2)


= #VALUE!
= 2078.46 kN

Shear on each bolt = design shear / total number of bolts


= #VALUE!
= 259.81 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 446.915 kN

Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = (SQRT(1 - (tension per bolt / limiting tension capacity of bolt)^2)) *
permissible shear force in bolt
= #VALUE!
= 140.92 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by web of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 951.08 kN

Thickness of web plate for shear key, twp = 20 mm

Depth of web plate required for shear key = dp = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / twp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 164.73 mm

Provide depth of web plate for shear key = 185 mm


Depth of shear key below TOC = 125 mm
Thickness of grout = 25 mm

Moment due to web shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
= #VALUE!
= 83.219 kNm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Ixx = #VALUE!
= 2.64E+08 mm4
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Izz = #VALUE!
= 2.06E+09 mm4 X
20
Zxx = Ixx / (depth of web plate for shear key / 2 + tfp) Z
= #VALUE! 750
= 2.43E+06 mm3 20

Zzz = Izz / (width of flange plate for shear key / 2) 16 185 16


= #VALUE! 217
= 5.49E+06 mm3

Area = #VALUE!
= 27700 mm2

Bending stress = Mw / Zxx = #VALUE!


= 34.199 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

9) Shear check for flange:

Full Shear Capacity of flange = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * fw * tf (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 3695.04 kN

Design shear = 1.2*.Vfull = #VALUE! (as per clause 12.12.2)


= 4434.05 kN
Shear on each bolt = design shear / total no of bolts
= #VALUE!
= 554.26 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 446.915 kN


Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = 140.92 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by flange of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 3306.66 kN

Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp= 16 mm

Width of flange plate required for shear key = wp = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / tfp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 715.91 mm

Provide width of flange plate for shear key= 750 mm

Moment due to flange shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= #VALUE!
= 289.33 kNm OK
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Bending stress = Mw / Zzz = #VALUE!


= 52.725 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

Check for combined bending


Factor = ((bending stress of web / permissible bending stress)^2 + (bending stress of flange / permissible bending stress)^2)^0.5
= #VALUE!
= 0.277 < 1 OK

LIMITING RESISTANCE
( Bolt capacities taken from 3669-AA-DC- FAILURE IN FRACTURE MODE
101002)
dia tension Shear dia Ultimate tenTdb kN Vdb kN
16 35.33 20.39 16 410 51.496 29.731229
20 55.13 31.83 20 410 80.36 46.395868
22 68.18 39.36 22 410 99.384 57.379379
24 79.43 45.86 24 410 115.784 66.847924
27 103.28 59.63 27 410 150.552 86.921238
30 126.23 72.88 30 410 184.008 106.23707
33 156.15 90.15 33 410 227.632 131.4234
36 183.83 106.13 36 410 267.976 154.71602
39 219.60 126.79 39 410 320.128 184.82599
42 252.00 145.49 42 410 367.36 212.09539
45 294.75 170.17 45 410 429.68 248.07586
48 330.75 190.96 48 410 482.16 278.37521
52 396.00 228.63 52 410 577.28 333.29276
56 456.75 263.70 56 410 665.84 384.4229
60 531.00 306.57 60 410 774.08 446.9153
64 603.00 348.14 64 410 879.04 507.51398
68 688.50 397.51 68 410 1003.68 579.47492
72 778.50 449.47 72 410 1134.88 655.22327
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

10) Design of Gusset Plates

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR BEARING PRESSURE

For Gusset plates to flange

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


No. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 8.96 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W1 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= fc * L / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * (a + h / 4) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
b B = fc * (a + h / 6) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4
a
a = (L - h - 2 * tg) / 2
= #VALUE!
h = 230 mm
L
h=d= 600 mm
L= 1100 mm

W1 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg1 = (B - bf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 100 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg1, M1 = W1 * Lg12 / 2 h L


Lg1
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg1 = sqrt(6 * M1 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For Gusset plates inside column

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 8.96 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W2 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * h / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
= fc * h / 3 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4

W2 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg2 = (B - tf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 284 mm
Lg3
B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg2, M2 = W2 * Lg22 / 2 h
L
= #VALUE! Lg2
= 0.0 KN-m
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg2 = sqrt(6 * M2 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

For rib plates

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 8.96 N/mm2
No. of rib plates (perpendicular to flange) for fixed base, nr = 0

U D L on rib plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W3 = 0 if nr = 0


= fc * bf / nr otherwise

W3 = #VALUE!
= 0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg3 = (L - d - (2 * gusset plate thickness)) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 230 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg3, M3 = W3 * Lg32 / 2


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg3 = sqrt(6 * M3 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR TENSION IN BOLTS

For rib plates

Tension in one bolt, T = 471.575 KN

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever Lg3, M4 = T * Lg3


= #VALUE!
= 108.5 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg4 = sqrt(6 * M4 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For gusset plates


(for bolt pinned with gusset plate inside column)

d''
d''

bf
d'
tg

tf tw
L d1'
h

tr Figure- 2 for Pinned Supports


B
Figure- 1 for Fixed Supports
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever d" /2, M5 = 2 * Pstf * d'' / 2

where Pstf = Force transefered to stiffener


= (1/df) / {(1/dw) + (1/df) + (1/(d1'/2))} * Pt1
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Pt1 = tension ber bolt = 471.58 KN


df
df = 264 mm = a
d1'/2
dw = 165 mm = b1
d1' = 270 mm
d'' = 350 mm dw

Pstf = #VALUE! For Pinned Base


= 103.516 KN

M5 = #VALUE!
= 36.2 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg5 = sqrt(6 * M5 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

11) Weld Design

Check for weld between Gusset and Column

Allowable stress for Welding, ρw = 250.0 N/mm2

For Tension in bolt

Tension per bolt, T = 471.6 KN

Depth of gusset plate, Dg = 20 mm

Force per length weld due to shear, Fw1 = T / Dg


= #VALUE!
= 23578.8 N/mm

Weld size required, w1 = Fw1 / (0.7 * ρw)


= #VALUE!
= 134.74 mm

For Bearing pressure

Total force due to bearing pressure = W1 * Lg1


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN

Force per length weld, Fw2 = Total force due to bearing pressure / (2 * Dg)
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w2 = Fw2 / 0.7 * ρw


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Final Weld size required, w = max. of w1, w2


= #VALUE!
= 134.7 mm

Check for weld between Base plate and Column


For Flange
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force in flange = M + Axial force x area of one flange


(Push/Pull) h - tf - c/s area of section
= #VALUE!
= 2078.4 KN
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force for which weld has to be checked, F1 = 2078.4 KN

Weld length available = bf + (bf - tw)


= #VALUE!
= 780 mm

Weld Size required = F1 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 15.23 mm

For Web

All shear is asssumed to be transferred by web


Total force on the web = Co-existant shear + (total uplift x c/s area of web)
( for weld design ) c/s area of section

F2 = #VALUE!
= 2075.10 KN

Weld length available = 2 * (h - 2 * tf)


= #VALUE!
= 1072.000 mm

Weld Size required = F2 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 11.06 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by: Sukalyan Sarkar


DESIGN OF BASE PLATE BP2:
APPROACH: LIMIT STATE DESIGN

FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS:

Axial Force Shear-Y Shear-Z Torsion Moment-Y Moment-Z


Beam L/C Node
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
238 338 163 -8315.828 31.43 1348.476 0 0 0
237 312 162 5850 16.829 1375.722 0.004 0 0
238 323 163 -7736.491 8.718 1452.939 0.002 0 0

Factored Design Forces:


Y FY
Pmax (P) = 8316.00 kN FX
Ptension (T) = 5850.00 kN X
MY
Max resultant shear (S) = 1375.82 kN MX
Max resultant moment (M) = 0.10 kN
MZ
Input
Yield stress of steel Fy = 250 Mpa Z FZ

Permissible bending stress fbs = Fy/1.1


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 Mpa (Ref, clause 8.2.1.2 IS800:2007)

Permissible bearing stress for M40 Grout = 24 Mpa (Ref, Clause 7.4.1, IS800-2007)
(As per Cl. 8.4 of 3669-AXSG-002)

Dia of bolt = 72 mm guage distance, g = 350 mm


Total no of bolts = 8 nos. pitch distance, p = 270 mm

No of bolts on each side = total no of bolts / 2


= #VALUE!
= 4 nos.

Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = 778.50 kN


Limiting Shear capacity of bolt = 449.47 kN
Ultimate Tension capacity of bolt = 1134.9 kN
Ultimate shear capacity of bolt = 655.223 kN

Strength Increase Factors for Wind/Seismic loads:

Strength increase factor for Bolt Capacity = 1


Stress increase factor for fbs = 1

L = 1100 mm

270 mm
a column section = PG600X600

b eff.
600 mm
b eff.
B =

350 mm
a
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

a= 140 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

1) Check for bearing pressure:

for Beam 238 L/C 338


Pmax (P) = 8316.00 kN
Max pressure = P/( L x B )
= #VALUE!
= 12.600 Mpa

Permissible bearing pressure = permissible bearing stress for M40 grout * stress increase factor for fbs
= #VALUE!
= 24 Mpa
Max pressure < permissible bearing pressure
Safe in bearing pressure

As per Clause 7.4.3.1 (Fig-9) of IS 800: 2007,

ts = sqrt (2.5wc2gmo/fy)

Thus, c = ts x sqrt (fy/2.5wgmo)


= #VALUE!
= 97.31 mm (Provided all around the column, effective area somes within the
provided base plate only)
P
2) Check for Tension in bolt: w

for Beam 237 L/C 312


Ptension (T) = 5850.00 kN X

Tension per bolt = T / Total no of bolts


= #VALUE! d' a fc1
= 731.25 kN T
L
Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = limiting tension capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE! P
= 778.5 kN
Tension per bolt < Tension capacity of bolt
Bolt is safe in tension
e
3) Check for Shear in bolt:

for Beam 238 L/C 323


Max resultant shear (S) = 530.98 kN C/2 C/2
TN TF
shear per bolt = Resultant shear / total no of bolt Fixed Baseplate
= #VALUE! (As shear key is provided, shear to be resisted by bolt is
= 66.37 kN total shear - shear capacity of shear key)

Permissible shear force in bolt = limiting shear capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE!
= 449.47 kN
Shear per bolt < Permissible shear force in bolt
Bolt is safe in Shear

4) Check for combined shear and tension in bolt:

As per Cl. 10.3.6 of IS 800-2007,

(Actual tension/allow. Tension)2 + (Actual shear/allow. Shear)2 < 1.0


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= #VALUE!
= 0.90 < 1.0
Bolt is Safe in combined shear & tension
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

5) Check for bolt length:

GRAGE TBD
15 0.6
20 0.8
25 0.9
30 1.0

Bond Stress for grade of Concrete M 30 = 1 N/mm2

Length of bolt required = Tension in bolt / (p x bolt Dia.) x Bond stress


= 731.25 * 1000 / (π * 72) * 1
= 3232.835 mm

Embedded length provided = 4100 mm

6) Calculation of base plate thickness:

Case 1) Due to max pressure with Three edges fixed:

Max pressure = 12.600 Mpa

Considering roark's formulae, for three edges fixed

a= 262 mm
b= 290 mm
a/b = #VALUE!
= 0.90

b3 = 0.4010 ( By interpolation)

b= 290 mm

Thickness of plate t1 = sqrt[(b * qmax * b2) / 1.5 * fbs]


t1 = #VALUE!
= 35.305 mm a1

Case 2) Due to max Tension: b


b1
Max tension in bolt = 731.25 kN

Panel dimension:
Stiffener provided (insert YES or NO) YES a
Thickness of stiffener = 12 mm
a=
(depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= (depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2) if stiffener is not provided


= #VALUE!
= 262 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

b= B / 2 - thickness of web of column / 2


= #VALUE!
= 290 mm

a1 = (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 - (bolt to bolt distance
along base plate length - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
= (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - bolt to bolt distancealong base plate length) / 2)
if stiffener is not provided
=
#VALUE!
= 133 mm

b1 = (bolt to bolt distance along width - thickness of web of column) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 165 mm

effective width b eff = min(a, b ,2a1, 2b1)


= #VALUE!
= 262 mm

Moment @ face = Mt = T.a1 / (1 + 2(a1 / b1)) (if stiffner is present)


= T.max(a1, b1) (otherwise)
Mt = #VALUE!
= 37.233 kNm

Thickness of plate t2 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * b eff)]


t2 = #VALUE!
= 50.01 mm

Case 3) Due to max pressure for Cantilever:

Moment @ section Flange = qmax x lever arm (a)^2 / 2


Mt = 0.1235 kNm/mm

Thickness of plate t3 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * stress increase factor for fbs)]
t3 = #VALUE!
= 46.62 mm

Case 4) Due to max bending moment about critical section:

P Maximum bending moment in the plate (Ma) = P x g/ 4


(About criticle section X-X) = 731.25 x 350/4
g = 63.98 kN-m

Thickness of plate required, t4 = 6 x Ma / fbs x p


= #VALUE!
= 64.58 mm

Hence provide base plate thickness 50 mm

7) Check for base plate size:

Allowable
Area of Base Plate (A) = 1100x600 GRAGE pressure
= 660000 mm2 (N/mm2)
15 4
Pressure On concrete pedestal = (P/A+M/Z) 20 5
= 25 6
#VALUE! 30 8
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= 13.129 N/mm2

Allowable pressure below the base plate = 8 N/mm2 Revise base plate size.
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECK FOR BOLT CAPACITY AS PER CLAUSE 12.12.2

For design of Shear Key consider Tension case

Column Section used:

Designation of member = PG600X600 Area = #VALUE!


Depth of membe r = d = 600 mm = 49120 mm2
Thickness of web = tw = 20 mm
Width of flange = fw = 600 mm
Thickness of flange = tf = 32 mm

8) Shear check for web:

Full shear capacity of web = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * d * tw (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 1732.05 kN

Design shear = 1.2 *.Vfull (as per clause 12.12.2)


= #VALUE!
= 2078.46 kN

Shear on each bolt = design shear / total number of bolts


= #VALUE!
= 259.81 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 655.223 kN

Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = (SQRT(1 - (tension per bolt / limiting tension capacity of bolt)^2)) *
permissible shear force in bolt
= #VALUE!
= 154.20 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by web of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 844.84 kN

Thickness of web plate for shear key = twp = 16 mm

Depth of web plate required for shear key = dp = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / twp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 182.91 mm

185 mm
Depth of shear key below TOC = 125 mm
Thickness of grout = 25 mm

Moment due to web shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
= #VALUE!
= 73.923 kNm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Ixx = #VALUE!
= 2.60E+08 mm4
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Izz = #VALUE!
= 1.89E+09 mm4 X
16
Zxx = Ixx / (depth of web plate for shear key / 2 + tfp) Z
= #VALUE! 750
= 2.39E+06 mm3 16

Zzz = Izz / (width of flange plate for shear key / 2) 16 185 16


= #VALUE! 217
= 5.03E+06 mm3

Area = #VALUE!
= 26960 mm2

Bending stress = Mw / Zxx = #VALUE!


= 30.872 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

9) Shear check for flange:

Full Shear Capacity of flange = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * fw * tf (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 5542.56 kN

Design shear = 1.2*.Vfull = #VALUE! (as per clause 12.12.2)


= 6651.08 kN
Shear on each bolt = design shear / total no of bolts
= #VALUE!
= 831.38 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 655.223 kN


Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = 154.20 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by flange of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 5417.45 kN

Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp= 16 mm

Width of flange plate required for shear key = wp = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / tfp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 1172.91 mm
Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp=
Provide width of flange plate for shear key= 750 mm

Moment due to flange shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Provide width of flange plate = #VALUE!


= 474.03 kNm UNSAFE
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Bending stress = Mw / Zzz = #VALUE!


= 94.148 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

Factor = ((bending stress of web / permissible bending stress)^2 + (bending stress of flange / permissible bending stress)^2)^0.5
= #VALUE!
= 0.436 < 1 OK

LIMITING RESISTANCE
( Bolt capacities taken from 3669-AA-DC- FAILURE IN FRACTURE MODE
101002)
dia tension Shear dia Ultimate tenTdb kN Vdb kN
16 35.33 20.39 16 410 51.496 29.731229
20 55.13 31.83 20 410 80.36 46.395868
22 68.18 39.36 22 410 99.384 57.379379
24 79.43 45.86 24 410 115.784 66.847924
27 103.28 59.63 27 410 150.552 86.921238
30 126.23 72.88 30 410 184.008 106.23707
33 156.15 90.15 33 410 227.632 131.4234
36 183.83 106.13 36 410 267.976 154.71602
39 219.60 126.79 39 410 320.128 184.82599
42 252.00 145.49 42 410 367.36 212.09539
45 294.75 170.17 45 410 429.68 248.07586
48 330.75 190.96 48 410 482.16 278.37521
52 396.00 228.63 52 410 577.28 333.29276
56 456.75 263.70 56 410 665.84 384.4229
60 531.00 306.57 60 410 774.08 446.9153
64 603.00 348.14 64 410 879.04 507.51398
68 688.50 397.51 68 410 1003.68 579.47492
72 778.50 449.47 72 410 1134.88 655.22327
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

10) Design of Gusset Plates

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR BEARING PRESSURE

For Gusset plates to flange

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


No. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 13.13 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W1 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= fc * L / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * (a + h / 4) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
b B = fc * (a + h / 6) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4
a
a = (L - h - 2 * tg) / 2
= #VALUE!
h = 230 mm
L
h=d= 600 mm
L= 1100 mm

W1 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg1 = (B - bf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 0 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg1, M1 = W1 * Lg12 / 2 h L


Lg1
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg1 = sqrt(6 * M1 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For Gusset plates inside column

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 13.13 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W2 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * h / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
= fc * h / 3 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4

W2 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg2 = (B - tf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 284 mm
Lg3
B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg2, M2 = W2 * Lg22 / 2 h
L
= #VALUE! Lg2
= 0.0 KN-m
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg2 = sqrt(6 * M2 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

For rib plates

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 13.13 N/mm2
No. of rib plates (perpendicular to flange) for fixed base, nr = 0

U D L on rib plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W3 = 0 if nr = 0


= fc * bf / nr otherwise

W3 = #VALUE!
= 0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg3 = (L - d - (2 * gusset plate thickness)) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 230 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg3, M3 = W3 * Lg32 / 2


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg3 = sqrt(6 * M3 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR TENSION IN BOLTS

For rib plates

Tension in one bolt, T = 731.250 KN

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever Lg3, M4 = T * Lg3


= #VALUE!
= 168.2 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg4 = sqrt(6 * M4 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For gusset plates


(for bolt pinned with gusset plate inside column)

d''
d''

bf
d'
tg

tf tw
L d1'
h

tr Figure- 2 for Pinned Supports


B
Figure- 1 for Fixed Supports

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever d" /2, M5 = 2 * Pstf * d'' / 2


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

where Pstf = Force transefered to stiffener


= (1/df) / {(1/dw) + (1/df) + (1/(d1'/2))} * Pt1
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Pt1 = tension ber bolt = 731.25 KN


df
df = 262 mm = a
d1'/2
dw = 165 mm = b1
d1' = 270 mm
d'' = 350 mm dw

Pstf = #VALUE! For Pinned Base


= 161.473 KN

M5 = #VALUE!
= 56.5 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg5 = sqrt(6 * M5 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

11) Weld Design

Check for weld between Gusset and Column

Allowable stress for Welding, ρw = 250.0 N/mm2

For Tension in bolt

Tension per bolt, T = 731.3 KN

Depth of gusset plate, Dg = 20 mm

Force per length weld due to shear, Fw1 = T / Dg


= #VALUE!
= 36562.5 N/mm

Weld size required, w1 = Fw1 / (0.7 * ρw)


= #VALUE!
= 208.93 mm

For Bearing pressure

Total force due to bearing pressure = W1 * Lg1


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN

Force per length weld, Fw2 = Total force due to bearing pressure / (2 * Dg)
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w2 = Fw2 / 0.7 * ρw


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Final Weld size required, w = max. of w1, w2


= #VALUE!
= 208.9 mm

Check for weld between Base plate and Column


For Flange
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force in flange = M + Axial force x area of one flange


(Push/Pull) h - tf - c/s area of section
= #VALUE!
= 3363.2 KN
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force for which weld has to be checked, F1 = 3363.2 KN

Weld length available = bf + (bf - tw)


= #VALUE!
= 1180 mm

Weld Size required = F1 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 16.29 mm

For Web

All shear is asssumed to be transferred by web


Total force on the web = Co-existant shear + (total uplift x c/s area of web)
( for weld design ) c/s area of section

F2 = #VALUE!
= 2652.53 KN

Weld length available = 2 * (h - 2 * tf)


= #VALUE!
= 1072.000 mm

Weld Size required = F2 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 14.14 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by: Sukalyan Sarkar


DESIGN OF BASE PLATE BP3:
APPROACH: LIMIT STATE DESIGN

FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS:

Axial Force Shear-Y Shear-Z Torsion Moment-Y Moment-Z


Beam L/C Node
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
244 336 168 -4397.427 -277.345 31.795 0 0 0
244 311 168 2807.451 199.346 20.254 0.001 0 0
244 321 168 -1668.595 -681.364 37.347 0 0 0

Factored Design Forces:


Y FY
Pmax (P) = 4397.00 kN FX
Ptension (T) = 2807.45 kN X
MY
Max resultant shear (S) = 682.40 kN MX
Max resultant moment (M) = 0.10 kN
MZ
Input
Yield stress of steel Fy = 250 Mpa Z FZ

Permissible bending stress fbs = Fy/1.1


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 Mpa (Ref, clause 8.2.1.2 IS800:2007)

Permissible bearing stress for M40 Grout = 24 Mpa (Ref, Clause 7.4.1, IS800-2007)
(As per Cl. 8.4 of 3669-AXSG-002)

Dia of bolt = 52 mm guage distance, g = 350 mm


Total no of bolts = 8 nos. pitch distance, p = 270 mm

No of bolts on each side = total no of bolts / 2


= #VALUE!
= 4 nos.

Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = 396.00 kN


Limiting Shear capacity of bolt = 228.63 kN
Ultimate Tension capacity of bolt = 577.3 kN
Ultimate shear capacity of bolt = 333.293 kN

Strength Increase Factors for Wind/Seismic loads:

Strength increase factor for Bolt Capacity = 1


Stress increase factor for fbs = 1

L = 1100 mm

270 mm
a column section = PG600X400

b eff.
600 mm
b eff.
B =

350 mm
a
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

a= 140 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

1) Check for bearing pressure:

for Beam 244 L/C 336


Pmax (P) = 4397.00 kN
Max pressure = P/( L x B )
= #VALUE!
= 6.662 Mpa

Permissible bearing pressure = permissible bearing stress for M40 grout * stress increase factor for fbs
= #VALUE!
= 24 Mpa
Max pressure < permissible bearing pressure
Safe in bearing pressure

As per Clause 7.4.3.1 (Fig-9) of IS 800: 2007,

ts = sqrt (2.5wc2gmo/fy)

Thus, c = ts x sqrt (fy/2.5wgmo)


= #VALUE!
= 77.85 mm (Provided all around the column, effective area somes within the
provided base plate only)
P
2) Check for Tension in bolt: w

for Beam 244 L/C 311


Ptension (T) = 2807.45 kN X

Tension per bolt = T / Total no of bolts


= #VALUE! d' a fc1
= 350.93 kN T
L
Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = limiting tension capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE! P
= 396 kN
Tension per bolt < Tension capacity of bolt
Bolt is safe in tension
e
3) Check for Shear in bolt:

for Beam 244 L/C 321


Max resultant shear (S) = 682.40 kN C/2 C/2
TN TF
shear per bolt = Resultant shear / total no of bolt Fixed Baseplate
= #VALUE!
= 85.30 kN

Permissible shear force in bolt = limiting shear capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE!
= 228.63 kN
Shear per bolt < Permissible shear force in bolt
Bolt is safe in Shear

4) Check for combined shear and tension in bolt:

As per Cl. 10.3.6 of IS 800-2007,

(Actual tension/allow. Tension)2 + (Actual shear/allow. Shear)2 < 1.0


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= #VALUE!
= 0.92 < 1.0
Bolt is Safe in combined shear & tension
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

5) Check for bolt length:

GRAGE TBD
15 0.6
20 0.8
25 0.9
30 1.0

Bond Stress for grade of Concrete M 30 = 1 N/mm2

Length of bolt required = Tension in bolt / (p x bolt Dia.) x Bond stress


= 350.93 * 1000 / (π * 52) * 1
= 2148.171 mm

Embedded length provided = 2700 mm

6) Calculation of base plate thickness:

Case 1) Due to max pressure with Three edges fixed:

Max pressure = 6.662 Mpa

Considering roark's formulae, for three edges fixed

a= 269 mm
b= 291 mm
a/b = #VALUE!
= 0.92

b3 = 0.5110 ( By interpolation)

b= 291 mm

Thickness of plate t1 = sqrt[(b * qmax * b2) / 1.5 * fbs]


t1 = #VALUE!
= 29.080 mm a1

Case 2) Due to max Tension: b


b1
Max tension in bolt = 350.93 kN

Panel dimension:
Stiffener provided (insert YES or NO) YES a
Thickness of stiffener = 12 mm
a=
(depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= (depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2) if stiffener is not provided


= #VALUE!
= 269 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

b= B / 2 - thickness of web of column / 2


= #VALUE!
= 290 mm

a1 = (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 - (bolt to bolt distance
along base plate length - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
= (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - bolt to bolt distancealong base plate length) / 2)
if stiffener is not provided
=
#VALUE!
= 140 mm

b1 = (bolt to bolt distance along width - thickness of web of column) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 165 mm

effective width b eff = min(a, b ,2a1, 2b1)


= #VALUE!
= 269 mm

Moment @ face = Mt = T.a1 / (1 + 2(a1 / b1)) (if stiffner is present)


= T.max(a1, b1) (otherwise)
Mt = #VALUE!
= 18.217 kNm

Thickness of plate t2 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * b eff)]


t2 = #VALUE!
= 34.52 mm

Case 3) Due to max pressure for Cantilever:

Moment @ section Flange = qmax x lever arm (a)^2 / 2


Mt = 0.0653 kNm/mm

Thickness of plate t3 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * stress increase factor for fbs)]
t3 = #VALUE!
= 33.90 mm

Case 4) Due to max bending moment about critical section:

P Maximum bending moment in the plate (Ma) = P x g/ 4


(About criticle section X-X) = 350.93 x 350/4
g = 30.71 kN-m

Thickness of plate required, t4 = 6 x Ma / fbs x p


= #VALUE!
= 44.74 mm

Hence provide base plate thickness 40 mm

7) Check for base plate size:

Allowable
Area of Base Plate (A) = 1100x600 GRAGE pressure
= 660000 mm2 (N/mm2)
15 4
Pressure On concrete pedestal = (P/A+M/Z) 20 5
= 25 6
#VALUE! 30 8
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= 6.914 N/mm2

Allowable pressure below the base plate = 8 N/mm2 Base plate size is OK.
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECK FOR BOLT CAPACITY AS PER CLAUSE 12.12.2

For design of Shear Key consider Tension case

Column Section used:

Designation of member = PG600X400 Area = #VALUE!


Depth of membe r = d = 600 mm = 41000 mm2
Thickness of web = tw = 20 mm
Width of flange = fw = 600 mm
Thickness of flange = tf = 25 mm

8) Shear check for web:

Full shear capacity of web = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * d * tw (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 1732.05 kN

Design shear = 1.2 *.Vfull (as per clause 12.12.2)


= #VALUE!
= 2078.46 kN

Shear on each bolt = design shear / total number of bolts


= #VALUE!
= 259.81 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 333.293 kN

Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = (SQRT(1 - (tension per bolt / limiting tension capacity of bolt)^2)) *
permissible shear force in bolt
= #VALUE!
= 105.93 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by web of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 1231.02 kN

Thickness of web plate for shear key = twp = 25 mm

Depth of web plate required for shear key = dp = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / twp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 170.58 mm

185 mm
Depth of shear key below TOC = 150 mm
Thickness of grout = 25 mm

Moment due to web shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
= #VALUE!
= 123.102 kNm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Ixx = #VALUE!
= 2.69E+08 mm4
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Izz = #VALUE!
= 2.26E+09 mm4 X
25
Zxx = Ixx / (depth of web plate for shear key / 2 + tfp) Z
= #VALUE! 750
= 2.48E+06 mm3 25

Zzz = Izz / (width of flange plate for shear key / 2) 16 185 16


= #VALUE! 217
= 6.02E+06 mm3

Area = #VALUE!
= 28625 mm2

Bending stress = Mw / Zxx = #VALUE!


= 49.598 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

9) Shear check for flange:

Full Shear Capacity of flange = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * fw * tf (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 4330.13 kN

Design shear = 1.2*.Vfull = #VALUE! (as per clause 12.12.2)


= 5196.15 kN
Shear on each bolt = design shear / total no of bolts
= #VALUE!
= 649.52 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 333.293 kN


Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = 105.93 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by flange of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 4348.72 kN

Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp= 16 mm

Width of flange plate required for shear key = wp = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / tfp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 941.52 mm
Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp=
Provide width of flange plate for shear key= 750 mm

Moment due to flange shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Provide width of flange plate = #VALUE!


= 434.87 kNm UNSAFE
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Bending stress = Mw / Zzz = #VALUE!


= 72.202 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

Factor = ((bending stress of web / permissible bending stress)^2 + (bending stress of flange / permissible bending stress)^2)^0.5
= #VALUE!
= 0.385 < 1 OK

LIMITING RESISTANCE
( Bolt capacities taken from 3669-AA-DC- FAILURE IN FRACTURE MODE
101002)
dia tension Shear dia Ultimate tenTdb kN Vdb kN
16 35.33 20.39 16 410 51.496 29.731229
20 55.13 31.83 20 410 80.36 46.395868
22 68.18 39.36 22 410 99.384 57.379379
24 79.43 45.86 24 410 115.784 66.847924
27 103.28 59.63 27 410 150.552 86.921238
30 126.23 72.88 30 410 184.008 106.23707
33 156.15 90.15 33 410 227.632 131.4234
36 183.83 106.13 36 410 267.976 154.71602
39 219.60 126.79 39 410 320.128 184.82599
42 252.00 145.49 42 410 367.36 212.09539
45 294.75 170.17 45 410 429.68 248.07586
48 330.75 190.96 48 410 482.16 278.37521
52 396.00 228.63 52 410 577.28 333.29276
56 456.75 263.70 56 410 665.84 384.4229
60 531.00 306.57 60 410 774.08 446.9153
64 603.00 348.14 64 410 879.04 507.51398
68 688.50 397.51 68 410 1003.68 579.47492
72 778.50 449.47 72 410 1134.88 655.22327
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

10) Design of Gusset Plates

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR BEARING PRESSURE

For Gusset plates to flange

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


No. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 6.91 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W1 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= fc * L / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * (a + h / 4) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
b B = fc * (a + h / 6) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4
a
a = (L - h - 2 * tg) / 2
= #VALUE!
h = 230 mm
L
h=d= 600 mm
L= 1100 mm

W1 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg1 = (B - bf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 0 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg1, M1 = W1 * Lg12 / 2 h L


Lg1
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg1 = sqrt(6 * M1 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For Gusset plates inside column

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 6.91 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W2 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * h / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
= fc * h / 3 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4

W2 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg2 = (B - tf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 288 mm
Lg3
B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg2, M2 = W2 * Lg22 / 2 h
L
= #VALUE! Lg2
= 0.0 KN-m
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg2 = sqrt(6 * M2 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

For rib plates

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 6.91 N/mm2
No. of rib plates (perpendicular to flange) for fixed base, nr = 0

U D L on rib plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W3 = 0 if nr = 0


= fc * bf / nr otherwise

W3 = #VALUE!
= 0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg3 = (L - d - (2 * gusset plate thickness)) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 230 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg3, M3 = W3 * Lg32 / 2


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg3 = sqrt(6 * M3 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR TENSION IN BOLTS

For rib plates

Tension in one bolt, T = 350.931 KN

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever Lg3, M4 = T * Lg3


= #VALUE!
= 80.7 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg4 = sqrt(6 * M4 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For gusset plates


(for bolt pinned with gusset plate inside column)

d''
d''

bf
d'
tg

tf tw
L d1'
h

tr Figure- 2 for Pinned Supports


B
Figure- 1 for Fixed Supports

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever d" /2, M5 = 2 * Pstf * d'' / 2


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

where Pstf = Force transefered to stiffener


= (1/df) / {(1/dw) + (1/df) + (1/(d1'/2))} * Pt1
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Pt1 = tension ber bolt = 350.93 KN


df
df = 269 mm = a
d1'/2
dw = 165 mm = b1
d1' = 270 mm
d'' = 350 mm dw

Pstf = #VALUE! For Pinned Base


= 75.912 KN

M5 = #VALUE!
= 26.6 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg5 = sqrt(6 * M5 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

11) Weld Design

Check for weld between Gusset and Column

Allowable stress for Welding, ρw = 250.0 N/mm2

For Tension in bolt

Tension per bolt, T = 350.9 KN

Depth of gusset plate, Dg = 20 mm

Force per length weld due to shear, Fw1 = T / Dg


= #VALUE!
= 17546.6 N/mm

Weld size required, w1 = Fw1 / (0.7 * ρw)


= #VALUE!
= 100.27 mm

For Bearing pressure

Total force due to bearing pressure = W1 * Lg1


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN

Force per length weld, Fw2 = Total force due to bearing pressure / (2 * Dg)
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w2 = Fw2 / 0.7 * ρw


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Final Weld size required, w = max. of w1, w2


= #VALUE!
= 100.3 mm

Check for weld between Base plate and Column


For Flange
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force in flange = M + Axial force x area of one flange


(Push/Pull) h - tf - c/s area of section
= #VALUE!
= 1662.1 KN
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force for which weld has to be checked, F1 = 1662.1 KN

Weld length available = bf + (bf - tw)


= #VALUE!
= 1180 mm

Weld Size required = F1 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 8.05 mm

For Web

All shear is asssumed to be transferred by web


Total force on the web = Co-existant shear + (total uplift x c/s area of web)
( for weld design ) c/s area of section

F2 = #VALUE!
= 1435.62 KN

Weld length available = 2 * (h - 2 * tf)


= #VALUE!
= 1100.000 mm

Weld Size required = F2 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 7.46 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by: Sukalyan Sarkar


DESIGN OF BASE PLATE BP4:
APPROACH: LIMIT STATE DESIGN

FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS:

Axial Force Shear-Y Shear-Z Torsion Moment-Y Moment-Z


Beam L/C Node
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
5854 333 220 -5978.742 95.225 497.518 -0.002 0.001 -0.003
5854 314 220 3397.123 -83.404 -409.165 -0.004 -0.001 0
5854 367 220 -3988.509 -42.115 697.369 -0.005 0.001 -0.003

Factored Design Forces:


Y FY
Pmax (P) = 5979.00 kN FX
Ptension (T) = 3398.00 kN X
MY
Max resultant shear (S) = 699.00 kN MX
Max resultant moment (M) = 0.10 kN
MZ
Input
Z FZ
Yield stress of steel Fy = 250 Mpa
Permissible bending stress fbs = Fy/1.1
= #VALUE!
= 227.27 Mpa (Ref, clause 8.2.1.2 IS800:2007)

Permissible bearing stress for M40 Grout = 24 Mpa (Ref, Clause 7.4.1, IS800-2007)
(As per Cl. 8.4 of 3669-AXSG-002)

Dia of bolt = 60 mm guage distance, g = 270 mm


Total no of bolts = 10 nos. pitch distance, p = 270 mm

No of bolts on each side = total no of bolts / 2


= #VALUE!
= 5 nos.

Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = 531.00 kN


Limiting Shear capacity of bolt = 306.57 kN
Ultimate Tension capacity of bolt = 774.1 kN
Ultimate shear capacity of bolt = 446.915 kN

Strength Increase Factors for Wind/Seismic loads:

Strength increase factor for Bolt Capacity = 1


Stress increase factor for fbs = 1

L = 1100 mm

270 mm
a column section = PG600X600

b eff.
800 mm
b eff.
B =

270 mm
a

a= 145 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

1) Check for bearing pressure:

for Beam 5854 L/C 333


Pmax (P) = 5979.00 kN
Max pressure = P/( L x B )
= #VALUE!
= 6.794 Mpa

Permissible bearing pressure = permissible bearing stress for M40 grout * stress increase factor for fbs
= #VALUE!
= 24 Mpa
Max pressure < permissible bearing pressure
Safe in bearing pressure

As per Clause 7.4.3.1 (Fig-9) of IS 800: 2007,

ts = sqrt (2.5wc2gmo/fy)

Thus, c = ts x sqrt (fy/2.5wgmo)


= #VALUE!
= 97.31 mm (Provided all around the column, effective area somes within the
provided base plate only)
P
2) Check for Tension in bolt: w
for Beam 5854 L/C 314
Ptension (T) = 3398.00 kN X

Tension per bolt = T / Total no of bolts


= #VALUE! d' a fc1
= 339.80 kN T
L
Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = limiting tension capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE! P
= 531 kN
Tension per bolt < Tension capacity of bolt
Bolt is safe in tension
e
3) Check for Shear in bolt:

for Beam 5854 L/C 367


Max resultant shear (S) = 699.00 kN C/2 C/2
TN TF
shear per bolt = Resultant shear / total no of bolt Fixed Baseplate
= #VALUE!
= 69.90 kN

Permissible shear force in bolt = limiting shear capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE!
= 306.57 kN
Shear per bolt < Permissible shear force in bolt
Bolt is safe in Shear

4) Check for combined shear and tension in bolt:

As per Cl. 10.3.6 of IS 800-2007,

(Actual tension/allow. Tension)2 + (Actual shear/allow. Shear)2 < 1.0


= #VALUE!
= 0.46 < 1.0
Bolt is Safe in combined shear & tension
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

5) Check for bolt length:

GRAGE TBD
15 0.6
20 0.8
25 0.9
30 1.0

Bond Stress for grade of Concrete M 30 = 1 N/mm2

Length of bolt required = Tension in bolt / (p x bolt Dia.) x Bond stress


= 339.8 * 1000 / (π * 60) * 1
= 1802.695 mm

Embedded length provided = 2300 mm

6) Calculation of base plate thickness:

Case 1) Due to max pressure with Three edges fixed:

Max pressure = 6.794 Mpa

Considering roark's formulae, for three edges fixed

a= 262 mm
b= 390 mm
a/b = #VALUE!
= 0.67

b3 = 0.5110 ( By interpolation)

b= 390 mm

Thickness of plate t1 = sqrt[(b * qmax * b2) / 1.5 * fbs]


t1 = #VALUE!
= 39.358 mm a1

Case 2) Due to max Tension: b


b1
Max tension in bolt = 339.80 kN

Panel dimension:
Stiffener provided (insert YES or NO) YES a
Thickness of stiffener = 12 mm
a=
(depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
= (depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2) if stiffener is not provided
= #VALUE!
= 262 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

b= B / 2 - thickness of web of column / 2


= #VALUE!
= 390 mm

a1 = (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 - (bolt to bolt distance
along base plate length - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
= (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - bolt to bolt distancealong base plate length) / 2)
if stiffener is not provided
=
#VALUE!
= 133 mm

b1 = (bolt to bolt distance along width - thickness of web of column) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 125 mm

effective width b eff = min(a, b ,2a1, 2b1)


= #VALUE!
= 250 mm

Moment @ face = Mt = T.a1 / (1 + 2(a1 / b1)) (if stiffner is present)


= T.max(a1, b1) (otherwise)
Mt = #VALUE!
= 14.448 kNm

Thickness of plate t2 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * b eff)]


t2 = #VALUE!
= 31.89 mm

Case 3) Due to max pressure for Cantilever:

Moment @ section Flange = qmax x lever arm (a)^2 / 2


Mt = 0.0714 kNm/mm

Thickness of plate t3 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * stress increase factor for fbs)]
t3 = #VALUE!
= 35.46 mm

Case 4) Due to max bending moment about critical section:

P Maximum bending moment in the plate (Ma) = P x g/ 4


(About criticle section X-X) = 339.8 x 270/4
g = 22.94 kN-m

Thickness of plate required, t4 = 6 x Ma / fbs x p


= #VALUE!
= 38.67 mm

Hence provide base plate thickness 50 mm

7) Check for base plate size:

Allowable
Area of Base Plate (A) = 1100x800 GRAGE pressure
= 880000 mm2 (N/mm2)
15 4
Pressure On concrete pedestal = (P/A+M/Z) 20 5
= 25 6
#VALUE! 30 8
= 6.932 N/mm2

Allowable pressure below the base plate = 8 N/mm2 Base plate size is OK.
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECK FOR BOLT CAPACITY AS PER CLAUSE 12.12.2

For design of Shear Key consider Tension case

Column Section used:

Designation of member = PG600X600 Area = #VALUE!


Depth of membe r = d = 600 mm = 49120 mm2
Thickness of web = tw = 20 mm
Width of flange = fw = 600 mm
Thickness of flange = tf = 32 mm

8) Shear check for web:

Full shear capacity of web = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * d * tw (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 1732.05 kN

Design shear = 1.2 *.Vfull (as per clause 12.12.2)


= #VALUE!
= 2078.46 kN

Shear on each bolt = design shear / total number of bolts


= #VALUE!
= 207.85 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 446.915 kN

Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = (SQRT(1 - (tension per bolt / limiting tension capacity of bolt)^2)) *
permissible shear force in bolt
= #VALUE!
= 235.58 kN
No need for Shear Key

Shear to be resisted by web of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 0.00 kN

Thickness of web plate for shear key = twp = 20 mm

Depth of web plate required for shear key = dp = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / twp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= - mm

185 mm
Depth of shear key below TOC = 150 mm
Thickness of grout = 25 mm

Moment due to web shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
= #VALUE!
= 0.000 kNm

Ixx = #VALUE!
= 2.64E+08 mm4
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Izz = #VALUE!
= 2.06E+09 mm4 X
20
Zxx = Ixx / (depth of web plate for shear key / 2 + tfp) Z
= #VALUE! 750
= 2.43E+06 mm3 20

Zzz = Izz / (width of flange plate for shear key / 2) 16 185 16


= #VALUE! 217
= 5.49E+06 mm3

Area = #VALUE!
= 27700 mm2

Bending stress = Mw / Zxx = #VALUE!


= 0.000 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

9) Shear check for flange:

Full Shear Capacity of flange = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * fw * tf (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 5542.56 kN

Design shear = 1.2*.Vfull = #VALUE! (as per clause 12.12.2)


= 6651.08 kN
Shear on each bolt = design shear / total no of bolts
= #VALUE!
= 665.11 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 446.915 kN


Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = 235.58 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by flange of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 4295.25 kN

Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp= 16 mm

Width of flange plate required for shear key = wp = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / tfp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 929.95 mm
Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp=
Provide width of flange plate for shear key= 750 mm

Moment due to flange shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
Provide width of flange plate = #VALUE!
= 429.53 kNm UNSAFE
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Bending stress = Mw / Zzz = #VALUE!


= 78.273 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

Factor = ((bending stress of web / permissible bending stress)^2 + (bending stress of flange / permissible bending stress)^2)^0.5
= #VALUE!
= 0.344 < 1 OK

LIMITING RESISTANCE
( Bolt capacities taken from 3669-AA-DC- FAILURE IN FRACTURE MODE
101002)
dia tension Shear dia Ultimate tenTdb kN Vdb kN
16 35.33 20.39 16 410 51.496 29.731229
20 55.13 31.83 20 410 80.36 46.395868
22 68.18 39.36 22 410 99.384 57.379379
24 79.43 45.86 24 410 115.784 66.847924
27 103.28 59.63 27 410 150.552 86.921238
30 126.23 72.88 30 410 184.008 106.23707
33 156.15 90.15 33 410 227.632 131.4234
36 183.83 106.13 36 410 267.976 154.71602
39 219.60 126.79 39 410 320.128 184.82599
42 252.00 145.49 42 410 367.36 212.09539
45 294.75 170.17 45 410 429.68 248.07586
48 330.75 190.96 48 410 482.16 278.37521
52 396.00 228.63 52 410 577.28 333.29276
56 456.75 263.70 56 410 665.84 384.4229
60 531.00 306.57 60 410 774.08 446.9153
64 603.00 348.14 64 410 879.04 507.51398
68 688.50 397.51 68 410 1003.68 579.47492
72 778.50 449.47 72 410 1134.88 655.22327
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

10) Design of Gusset Plates

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR BEARING PRESSURE

For Gusset plates to flange

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


No. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 6.93 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W1 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= fc * L / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * (a + h / 4) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
b B = fc * (a + h / 6) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4
a
a = (L - h - 2 * tg) / 2
= #VALUE!
h = 230 mm
L
h=d= 600 mm
L= 1100 mm

W1 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg1 = (B - bf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 100 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg1, M1 = W1 * Lg12 / 2 h L


Lg1
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg1 = sqrt(6 * M1 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For Gusset plates inside column

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 6.93 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W2 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * h / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
= fc * h / 3 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4

W2 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg2 = (B - tf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 384 mm
Lg3
B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg2, M2 = W2 * Lg22 / 2 h
L
= #VALUE! Lg2
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg2 = sqrt(6 * M2 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

For rib plates

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 6.93 N/mm2
No. of rib plates (perpendicular to flange) for fixed base, nr = 0

U D L on rib plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W3 = 0 if nr = 0


= fc * bf / nr otherwise

W3 = #VALUE!
= 0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg3 = (L - d - (2 * gusset plate thickness)) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 230 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg3, M3 = W3 * Lg32 / 2


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg3 = sqrt(6 * M3 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR TENSION IN BOLTS

For rib plates

Tension in one bolt, T = 339.800 KN

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever Lg3, M4 = T * Lg3


= #VALUE!
= 78.2 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg4 = sqrt(6 * M4 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For gusset plates


(for bolt pinned with gusset plate inside column)

d''
d''

bf
d'
tg

tf tw
L d1'
h

tr Figure- 2 for Pinned Supports


B
Figure- 1 for Fixed Supports

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever d" /2, M5 = 2 * Pstf * d'' / 2

where Pstf = Force transefered to stiffener


= (1/df) / {(1/dw) + (1/df) + (1/(d1'/2))} * Pt1
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Pt1 = tension ber bolt = 339.80 KN


df
df = 262 mm = a
d1'/2
dw = 125 mm = b1
d1' = 270 mm
d'' = 270 mm dw

Pstf = #VALUE! For Pinned Base


= 67.464 KN

M5 = #VALUE!
= 18.2 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg5 = sqrt(6 * M5 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

11) Weld Design

Check for weld between Gusset and Column

Allowable stress for Welding, ρw = 250.0 N/mm2

For Tension in bolt

Tension per bolt, T = 339.8 KN

Depth of gusset plate, Dg = 20 mm

Force per length weld due to shear, Fw1 = T / Dg


= #VALUE!
= 16990.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w1 = Fw1 / (0.7 * ρw)


= #VALUE!
= 97.09 mm

For Bearing pressure

Total force due to bearing pressure = W1 * Lg1


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN

Force per length weld, Fw2 = Total force due to bearing pressure / (2 * Dg)
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w2 = Fw2 / 0.7 * ρw


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Final Weld size required, w = max. of w1, w2


= #VALUE!
= 97.1 mm

Check for weld between Base plate and Column


For Flange

Force in flange = M + Axial force x area of one flange


(Push/Pull) h - tf - c/s area of section
= #VALUE!
= 2377.4 KN
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force for which weld has to be checked, F1 = 2377.4 KN

Weld length available = bf + (bf - tw)


= #VALUE!
= 1180 mm

Weld Size required = F1 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 11.51 mm

For Web

All shear is asssumed to be transferred by web


Total force on the web = Co-existant shear + (total uplift x c/s area of web)
( for weld design ) c/s area of section

F2 = #VALUE!
= 1440.58 KN

Weld length available = 2 * (h - 2 * tf)


= #VALUE!
= 1072.000 mm

Weld Size required = F2 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 7.68 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by: Sukalyan Sarkar


DESIGN OF BASE PLATE BP5:
APPROACH: LIMIT STATE DESIGN

FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS:

Axial Force Shear-Y Shear-Z Torsion Moment-Y Moment-Z


Beam L/C Node
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
255 381 178 -404.36 -17.512 -204.709 0.002 0 0
255 381 178 -404.36 -17.512 -204.709 0.002 0 0
243 337 167 -339.266 -14.98 209.387 -0.002 0 0

Factored Design Forces:


Y FY
Pmax (P) = 405.00 kN FX
Ptension (T) = 0.00 kN X
MY
Max resultant shear (S) = 210.00 kN MX
Max resultant moment (M) = 0.10 kN
MZ
Input
Yield stress of steel Fy = 250 Mpa Z FZ

Permissible bending stress fbs = Fy/1.1


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 Mpa (Ref, clause 8.2.1.2 IS800:2007)

Permissible bearing stress for M40 Grout = 24 Mpa (Ref, Clause 7.4.1, IS800-2007)
(As per Cl. 8.4 of 3669-AXSG-002)

Dia of bolt = 33 mm guage distance, g = 180 mm


Total no of bolts = 4 nos. pitch distance, p = 250 mm

No of bolts on each side = total no of bolts / 2


= #VALUE!
= 2 nos.

Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = 156.15 kN


Limiting Shear capacity of bolt = 90.15 kN
Ultimate Tension capacity of bolt = 227.6 kN
Ultimate shear capacity of bolt = 131.423 kN

Strength Increase Factors for Wind/Seismic loads:

Strength increase factor for Bolt Capacity = 1


Stress increase factor for fbs = 1

L = 600 mm

250 mm
a column section = NPB 500 x 200 x 90.7

b eff.
300 mm
b eff.
B =

180 mm
a
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

a= 50 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

1) Check for bearing pressure:

for Beam 255 L/C 381


Pmax (P) = 405.00 kN
Max pressure = P/( L x B )
= #VALUE!
= 2.250 Mpa

Permissible bearing pressure = permissible bearing stress for M40 grout * stress increase factor for fbs
= #VALUE!
= 24 Mpa
Max pressure < permissible bearing pressure
Safe in bearing pressure

As per Clause 7.4.3.1 (Fig-9) of IS 800: 2007,

ts = sqrt (2.5wc2gmo/fy)

Thus, c = ts x sqrt (fy/2.5wgmo)


= #VALUE!
= 77.85 mm (Provided all around the column, effective area somes within the
provided base plate only)
P
2) Check for Tension in bolt: w

for Beam 255 L/C 381


Ptension (T) = 0.00 kN X

Tension per bolt = T / Total no of bolts


= #VALUE! d' a fc1
= 0.00 kN T
L
Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = limiting tension capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE! P
= 156.15 kN
Tension per bolt < Tension capacity of bolt
Bolt is safe in tension
e
3) Check for Shear in bolt:

for Beam 243 L/C 337


Max resultant shear (S) = 210.00 kN C/2 C/2
TN TF
shear per bolt = Resultant shear / total no of bolt Fixed Baseplate
= #VALUE!
= 52.50 kN

Permissible shear force in bolt = limiting shear capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE!
= 90.15 kN
Shear per bolt < Permissible shear force in bolt
Bolt is safe in Shear

4) Check for combined shear and tension in bolt:

As per Cl. 10.3.6 of IS 800-2007,

(Actual tension/allow. Tension)2 + (Actual shear/allow. Shear)2 < 1.0


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= #VALUE!
= 0.34 < 1.0
Bolt is Safe in combined shear & tension
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

5) Check for bolt length:

GRAGE TBD
15 0.6
20 0.8
25 0.9
30 1.0

Bond Stress for grade of Concrete M 30 = 1 N/mm2

Length of bolt required = Tension in bolt / (p x bolt Dia.) x Bond stress


= 0 * 1000 / (π * 33) * 1
= 0.000 mm

Embedded length provided = 1000 mm

6) Calculation of base plate thickness:

Case 1) Due to max pressure with Three edges fixed:

Max pressure = 2.250 Mpa

Considering roark's formulae, for three edges fixed

a= 228 mm
b= 144.9 mm
a/b = #VALUE!
= 1.57

b3 = 1.0730 ( By interpolation)

b= 144.9 mm

Thickness of plate t1 = sqrt[(b * qmax * b2) / 1.5 * fbs]


t1 = #VALUE!
= 12.194 mm a1

Case 2) Due to max Tension: b


b1
Max tension in bolt = 0.00 kN

Panel dimension:
Stiffener provided (insert YES or NO) YES a
Thickness of stiffener = 12 mm
a=
(depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= (depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2) if stiffener is not provided


= #VALUE!
= 228 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

b= B / 2 - thickness of web of column / 2


= #VALUE!
= 144.9 mm

a1 = (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 - (bolt to bolt distance
along base plate length - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
= (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - bolt to bolt distancealong base plate length) / 2)
if stiffener is not provided
=
#VALUE!
= 119 mm

b1 = (bolt to bolt distance along width - thickness of web of column) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 84.9 mm

effective width b eff = min(a, b ,2a1, 2b1)


= #VALUE!
= 144.9 mm

Moment @ face = Mt = T.a1 / (1 + 2(a1 / b1)) (if stiffner is present)


= T.max(a1, b1) (otherwise)
Mt = #VALUE!
= 0.000 kNm

Thickness of plate t2 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * b eff)]


t2 = #VALUE!
= 0.00 mm

Case 3) Due to max pressure for Cantilever:

Moment @ section Flange = qmax x lever arm (a)^2 / 2


Mt = 0.0028 kNm/mm

Thickness of plate t3 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * stress increase factor for fbs)]
t3 = #VALUE!
= 7.04 mm

Case 4) Due to max bending moment about critical section:

P Maximum bending moment in the plate (Ma) = P x g/ 4


(About criticle section X-X) = 0 x 180/4
g = 0.00 kN-m

Thickness of plate required, t4 = 6 x Ma / fbs x p


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 mm

Hence provide base plate thickness 40 mm

7) Check for base plate size:

Allowable
Area of Base Plate (A) = 600x300 GRAGE pressure
= 180000 mm2 (N/mm2)
15 4
Pressure On concrete pedestal = (P/A+M/Z) 20 5
= 25 6
#VALUE! 30 8
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= 2.256 N/mm2

Allowable pressure below the base plate = 8 N/mm2 Base plate size is OK.
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECK FOR BOLT CAPACITY AS PER CLAUSE 12.12.2

For design of Shear Key consider Tension case

Column Section used:

Designation of member = NPB 500 x 200 x 90.7 Area = #VALUE!


Depth of membe r = d = 500 mm = 11173.6 mm2
Thickness of web = tw = 10.2 mm
Width of flange = fw = 200 mm
Thickness of flange = tf = 16 mm

8) Shear check for web:

Full shear capacity of web = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * d * tw (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 736.12 kN

Design shear = 1.2 *.Vfull (as per clause 12.12.2)


= #VALUE!
= 883.35 kN

Shear on each bolt = design shear / total number of bolts


= #VALUE!
= 220.84 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 131.423 kN

Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = (SQRT(1 - (tension per bolt / limiting tension capacity of bolt)^2)) *
permissible shear force in bolt
= #VALUE!
= 90.15 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by web of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 522.73 kN

Thickness of web plate for shear key = twp = 16 mm

Depth of web plate required for shear key = dp = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / twp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 113.18 mm OK

120 mm
Depth of shear key below TOC = 125 mm
Thickness of grout = 25 mm

Moment due to web shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
= #VALUE!
= 45.739 kNm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Ixx = #VALUE!
= 1.53E+08 mm4
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Izz = #VALUE!
= 1.90E+09 mm4 X
16
Zxx = Ixx / (depth of web plate for shear key / 2 + tfp) Z
= #VALUE! 750
= 1.91E+06 mm3 16

Zzz = Izz / (width of flange plate for shear key / 2) 20 120 20


= #VALUE! 160
= 5.07E+06 mm3

Area = #VALUE!
= 31920 mm2

Bending stress = Mw / Zxx = #VALUE!


= 23.977 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

9) Shear check for flange:

Full Shear Capacity of flange = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * fw * tf (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 923.76 kN

Design shear = 1.2*.Vfull = #VALUE! (as per clause 12.12.2)


= 1108.51 kN
Shear on each bolt = design shear / total no of bolts
= #VALUE!
= 277.13 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 131.423 kN


Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = 90.15 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by flange of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 747.90 kN

Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp= 20 mm

Width of flange plate required for shear key = wp = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / tfp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 129.54 mm
Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp=
Provide width of flange plate for shear key= 750 mm

Moment due to flange shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
Provide width of flange plate = #VALUE!
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= 65.44 kNm OK
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Bending stress = Mw / Zzz = #VALUE!


= 12.908 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

Factor = ((bending stress of web / permissible bending stress)^2 + (bending stress of flange / permissible bending stress)^2)^0.5
= #VALUE!
= 0.120 < 1 OK

LIMITING RESISTANCE
( Bolt capacities taken from 3669-AA-DC- FAILURE IN FRACTURE MODE
101002)
dia tension Shear dia Ultimate tenTdb kN Vdb kN
16 35.33 20.39 16 410 51.496 29.731229
20 55.13 31.83 20 410 80.36 46.395868
22 68.18 39.36 22 410 99.384 57.379379
24 79.43 45.86 24 410 115.784 66.847924
27 103.28 59.63 27 410 150.552 86.921238
30 126.23 72.88 30 410 184.008 106.23707
33 156.15 90.15 33 410 227.632 131.4234
36 183.83 106.13 36 410 267.976 154.71602
39 219.60 126.79 39 410 320.128 184.82599
42 252.00 145.49 42 410 367.36 212.09539
45 294.75 170.17 45 410 429.68 248.07586
48 330.75 190.96 48 410 482.16 278.37521
52 396.00 228.63 52 410 577.28 333.29276
56 456.75 263.70 56 410 665.84 384.4229
60 531.00 306.57 60 410 774.08 446.9153
64 603.00 348.14 64 410 879.04 507.51398
68 688.50 397.51 68 410 1003.68 579.47492
72 778.50 449.47 72 410 1134.88 655.22327
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

10) Design of Gusset Plates

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR BEARING PRESSURE

For Gusset plates to flange

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


No. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 2.26 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W1 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= fc * L / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * (a + h / 4) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
b B = fc * (a + h / 6) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4
a
a = (L - h - 2 * tg) / 2
= #VALUE!
h = 30 mm
L
h=d= 500 mm
L= 600 mm

W1 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg1 = (B - bf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 50 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg1, M1 = W1 * Lg12 / 2 h L


Lg1
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg1 = sqrt(6 * M1 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For Gusset plates inside column

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 2.26 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W2 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * h / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
= fc * h / 3 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4

W2 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg2 = (B - tf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 142 mm
Lg3
B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg2, M2 = W2 * Lg22 / 2 h
L
= #VALUE! Lg2
= 0.0 KN-m
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg2 = sqrt(6 * M2 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

For rib plates

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 2.26 N/mm2
No. of rib plates (perpendicular to flange) for fixed base, nr = 0

U D L on rib plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W3 = 0 if nr = 0


= fc * bf / nr otherwise

W3 = #VALUE!
= 0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg3 = (L - d - (2 * gusset plate thickness)) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 30 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg3, M3 = W3 * Lg32 / 2


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg3 = sqrt(6 * M3 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR TENSION IN BOLTS

For rib plates

Tension in one bolt, T = 0.000 KN

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever Lg3, M4 = T * Lg3


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg4 = sqrt(6 * M4 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For gusset plates


(for bolt pinned with gusset plate inside column)

d''
d''

bf
d'
tg

tf tw
L d1'
h

tr Figure- 2 for Pinned Supports


B
Figure- 1 for Fixed Supports

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever d" /2, M5 = 2 * Pstf * d'' / 2


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

where Pstf = Force transefered to stiffener


= (1/df) / {(1/dw) + (1/df) + (1/(d1'/2))} * Pt1
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Pt1 = tension ber bolt = 0.00 KN


df
df = 228 mm = a
d1'/2
dw = 84.9 mm = b1
d1' = 250 mm
d'' = 180 mm dw

Pstf = #VALUE! For Pinned Base


= 0.000 KN

M5 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg5 = sqrt(6 * M5 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

11) Weld Design

Check for weld between Gusset and Column

Allowable stress for Welding, ρw = 250.0 N/mm2

For Tension in bolt

Tension per bolt, T = 0.0 KN

Depth of gusset plate, Dg = 20 mm

Force per length weld due to shear, Fw1 = T / Dg


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w1 = Fw1 / (0.7 * ρw)


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 mm

For Bearing pressure

Total force due to bearing pressure = W1 * Lg1


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN

Force per length weld, Fw2 = Total force due to bearing pressure / (2 * Dg)
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w2 = Fw2 / 0.7 * ρw


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Final Weld size required, w = max. of w1, w2


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Check for weld between Base plate and Column


For Flange
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force in flange = M + Axial force x area of one flange


(Push/Pull) h - tf - c/s area of section
= #VALUE!
= 116.2 KN
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force for which weld has to be checked, F1 = 116.2 KN

Weld length available = bf + (bf - tw)


= #VALUE!
= 389.8 mm

Weld Size required = F1 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 1.70 mm

For Web

All shear is asssumed to be transferred by web


Total force on the web = Co-existant shear + (total uplift x c/s area of web)
( for weld design ) c/s area of section

F2 = #VALUE!
= 210.00 KN

Weld length available = 2 * (h - 2 * tf)


= #VALUE!
= 936.000 mm

Weld Size required = F2 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 1.28 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by: Sukalyan Sarkar


DESIGN OF BASE PLATE BP5:
APPROACH: LIMIT STATE DESIGN

FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS:

Axial Force Shear-Y Shear-Z Torsion Moment-Y Moment-Z


Beam L/C Node
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
3205 317 3488 -138.602 -46.267 -0.002 0.004 0 0
3205 317 3488 -138.602 -46.267 -0.002 0.004 0 0
3205 321 3488 -124.696 -50.892 0.003 0 0 0

Factored Design Forces:


Y FY
Pmax (P) = 140.00 kN FX
Ptension (T) = 0.00 kN X
MY
Max resultant shear (S) = 60.00 kN MX
Max resultant moment (M) = 0.10 kN
MZ
Input
Yield stress of steel Fy = 250 Mpa Z FZ

Permissible bending stress fbs = Fy/1.1


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 Mpa (Ref, clause 8.2.1.2 IS800:2007)

Permissible bearing stress for M40 Grout = 24 Mpa (Ref, Clause 7.4.1, IS800-2007)
(As per Cl. 8.4 of 3669-AXSG-002)

Dia of bolt = 24 mm guage distance, g = 150 mm


Total no of bolts = 4 nos. pitch distance, p = 200 mm

No of bolts on each side = total no of bolts / 2


= #VALUE!
= 2 nos.

Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = 79.43 kN


Limiting Shear capacity of bolt = 45.86 kN
Ultimate Tension capacity of bolt = 115.8 kN
Ultimate shear capacity of bolt = 66.848 kN

Strength Increase Factors for Wind/Seismic loads:

Strength increase factor for Bolt Capacity = 1


Stress increase factor for fbs = 1

L = 400 mm

200 mm
a column section = UB 305 x 165 x 46

b eff.
200 mm
b eff.
B =

150 mm
a
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

a= 50 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

1) Check for bearing pressure:

for Beam 3205 L/C 317


Pmax (P) = 140.00 kN
Max pressure = P/( L x B )
= #VALUE!
= 1.750 Mpa

Permissible bearing pressure = permissible bearing stress for M40 grout * stress increase factor for fbs
= #VALUE!
= 24 Mpa
Max pressure < permissible bearing pressure
Safe in bearing pressure

As per Clause 7.4.3.1 (Fig-9) of IS 800: 2007,

ts = sqrt (2.5wc2gmo/fy)

Thus, c = ts x sqrt (fy/2.5wgmo)


= #VALUE!
= 0 mm (Provided all around the column, effective area somes within the
provided base plate only)
P
2) Check for Tension in bolt: w

for Beam 3205 L/C 317


Ptension (T) = 0.00 kN X

Tension per bolt = T / Total no of bolts


= #VALUE! d' a fc1
= 0.00 kN T
L
Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = limiting tension capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE! P
= 79.425 kN
Tension per bolt < Tension capacity of bolt
Bolt is safe in tension
e
3) Check for Shear in bolt:

for Beam 3205 L/C 321


Max resultant shear (S) = 60.00 kN C/2 C/2
TN TF
shear per bolt = Resultant shear / total no of bolt Fixed Baseplate
= #VALUE!
= 15.00 kN

Permissible shear force in bolt = limiting shear capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE!
= 45.86 kN
Shear per bolt < Permissible shear force in bolt
Bolt is safe in Shear

4) Check for combined shear and tension in bolt:

As per Cl. 10.3.6 of IS 800-2007,

(Actual tension/allow. Tension)2 + (Actual shear/allow. Shear)2 < 1.0


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= #VALUE!
= 0.11 < 1.0
Bolt is Safe in combined shear & tension
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

5) Check for bolt length:

GRAGE TBD
15 0.6
20 0.8
25 0.9
30 1.0

Bond Stress for grade of Concrete M 30 = 1 N/mm2

Length of bolt required = Tension in bolt / (p x bolt Dia.) x Bond stress


= 0 * 1000 / (π * 24) * 1
= 0.000 mm

Embedded length provided = 1000 mm

6) Calculation of base plate thickness:

Case 1) Due to max pressure with Three edges fixed:

Max pressure = 1.750 Mpa

Considering roark's formulae, for three edges fixed

a= 135.5 mm
b= 96.65 mm
a/b = #VALUE!
= 1.40

b3 = 1.0730 ( By interpolation)

b= 96.65 mm

Thickness of plate t1 = sqrt[(b * qmax * b2) / 1.5 * fbs]


t1 = #VALUE!
= 7.173 mm a1

Case 2) Due to max Tension: b


b1
Max tension in bolt = 0.00 kN

Panel dimension:
Stiffener provided (insert YES or NO) YES a
Thickness of stiffener = 12 mm
a=
(depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= (depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2) if stiffener is not provided


= #VALUE!
= 135.5 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

b= B / 2 - thickness of web of column / 2


= #VALUE!
= 96.65 mm

a1 = (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 - (bolt to bolt distance
along base plate length - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
= (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - bolt to bolt distancealong base plate length) / 2)
if stiffener is not provided
=
#VALUE!
= 94 mm

b1 = (bolt to bolt distance along width - thickness of web of column) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 71.65 mm

effective width b eff = min(a, b ,2a1, 2b1)


= #VALUE!
= 96.65 mm

Moment @ face = Mt = T.a1 / (1 + 2(a1 / b1)) (if stiffner is present)


= T.max(a1, b1) (otherwise)
Mt = #VALUE!
= 0.000 kNm

Thickness of plate t2 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * b eff)]


t2 = #VALUE!
= 0.00 mm

Case 3) Due to max pressure for Cantilever:

Moment @ section Flange = qmax x lever arm (a)^2 / 2


Mt = 0.0022 kNm/mm

Thickness of plate t3 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * stress increase factor for fbs)]
t3 = #VALUE!
= 6.20 mm

Case 4) Due to max bending moment about critical section:

P Maximum bending moment in the plate (Ma) = P x g/ 4


(About criticle section X-X) = 0 x 150/4
g = 0.00 kN-m

Thickness of plate required, t4 = 6 x Ma / fbs x p


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 mm

Hence provide base plate thickness 32 mm

7) Check for base plate size:

Allowable
Area of Base Plate (A) = 400x200 GRAGE pressure
= 80000 mm2 (N/mm2)
15 4
Pressure On concrete pedestal = (P/A+M/Z) 20 5
= 25 6
#VALUE! 30 8
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= 1.769 N/mm2

Allowable pressure below the base plate = 8 N/mm2 Base plate size is OK.
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECK FOR BOLT CAPACITY AS PER CLAUSE 12.12.2

For design of Shear Key consider Tension case

Column Section used:

Designation of member = UB 305 x 165 x 46 Area = #VALUE!


Depth of membe r = d = 306.6 mm = 5806.62 mm2
Thickness of web = tw = 6.7 mm
Width of flange = fw = 165.7 mm
Thickness of flange = tf = 11.8 mm

8) Shear check for web:

Full shear capacity of web = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * d * tw (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 296.50 kN

Design shear = 1.2 *.Vfull (as per clause 12.12.2)


= #VALUE!
= 355.80 kN

Shear on each bolt = design shear / total number of bolts


= #VALUE!
= 88.95 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 66.848 kN

Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = (SQRT(1 - (tension per bolt / limiting tension capacity of bolt)^2)) *
permissible shear force in bolt
= #VALUE!
= 45.86 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by web of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 172.38 kN

Thickness of web plate for shear key = twp = 16 mm

Depth of web plate required for shear key = dp = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / twp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 37.32 mm OK

100 mm
Depth of shear key below TOC = 125 mm
Thickness of grout = 25 mm

Moment due to web shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
= #VALUE!
= 15.083 kNm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Ixx = #VALUE!
= 5.80E+07 mm4
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Izz = #VALUE!
= 8.44E+08 mm4 X

Zxx = Ixx / (depth of web plate for shear key / 2 + tfp) Z


= #VALUE! 750 16
= 9.35E+05 mm3

Zzz = Izz / (width of flange plate for shear key / 2) 12 100 12


= #VALUE! 124
= 2.25E+06 mm3

Area = #VALUE!
= 19600 mm2

Bending stress = Mw / Zxx = #VALUE!


= 16.124 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

9) Shear check for flange:

Full Shear Capacity of flange = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * fw * tf (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 564.43 kN

Design shear = 1.2*.Vfull = #VALUE! (as per clause 12.12.2)


= 677.32 kN
Shear on each bolt = design shear / total no of bolts
= #VALUE!
= 169.33 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 66.848 kN


Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = 45.86 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by flange of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 493.90 kN

Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp= 12 mm

Width of flange plate required for shear key = wp = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / tfp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 142.58 mm
Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp=
Provide width of flange plate for shear key= 750 mm

Moment due to flange shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
Provide width of flange plate = #VALUE!
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= 43.22 kNm OK
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Bending stress = Mw / Zzz = #VALUE!


= 19.206 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

Factor = ((bending stress of web / permissible bending stress)^2 + (bending stress of flange / permissible bending stress)^2)^0.5
= #VALUE!
= 0.110 < 1 OK

LIMITING RESISTANCE
( Bolt capacities taken from 3669-AA-DC- FAILURE IN FRACTURE MODE
101002)
dia tension Shear dia Ultimate tenTdb kN Vdb kN
16 35.33 20.39 16 410 51.496 29.731229
20 55.13 31.83 20 410 80.36 46.395868
22 68.18 39.36 22 410 99.384 57.379379
24 79.43 45.86 24 410 115.784 66.847924
27 103.28 59.63 27 410 150.552 86.921238
30 126.23 72.88 30 410 184.008 106.23707
33 156.15 90.15 33 410 227.632 131.4234
36 183.83 106.13 36 410 267.976 154.71602
39 219.60 126.79 39 410 320.128 184.82599
42 252.00 145.49 42 410 367.36 212.09539
45 294.75 170.17 45 410 429.68 248.07586
48 330.75 190.96 48 410 482.16 278.37521
52 396.00 228.63 52 410 577.28 333.29276
56 456.75 263.70 56 410 665.84 384.4229
60 531.00 306.57 60 410 774.08 446.9153
64 603.00 348.14 64 410 879.04 507.51398
68 688.50 397.51 68 410 1003.68 579.47492
72 778.50 449.47 72 410 1134.88 655.22327
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

10) Design of Gusset Plates

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR BEARING PRESSURE

For Gusset plates to flange

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


No. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 1.77 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W1 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= fc * L / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * (a + h / 4) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
b B = fc * (a + h / 6) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4
a
a = (L - h - 2 * tg) / 2
= #VALUE!
h = 26.7 mm
L
h=d= 306.6 mm
L= 400 mm

W1 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg1 = (B - bf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 17 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg1, M1 = W1 * Lg12 / 2 h L


Lg1
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg1 = sqrt(6 * M1 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For Gusset plates inside column

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 1.77 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W2 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * h / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
= fc * h / 3 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4

W2 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg2 = (B - tf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 94 mm
Lg3
B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg2, M2 = W2 * Lg22 / 2 h
L
= #VALUE! Lg2
= 0.0 KN-m
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg2 = sqrt(6 * M2 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

For rib plates

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 1.77 N/mm2
No. of rib plates (perpendicular to flange) for fixed base, nr = 0

U D L on rib plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W3 = 0 if nr = 0


= fc * bf / nr otherwise

W3 = #VALUE!
= 0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg3 = (L - d - (2 * gusset plate thickness)) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 27 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg3, M3 = W3 * Lg32 / 2


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg3 = sqrt(6 * M3 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR TENSION IN BOLTS

For rib plates

Tension in one bolt, T = 0.000 KN

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever Lg3, M4 = T * Lg3


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg4 = sqrt(6 * M4 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For gusset plates


(for bolt pinned with gusset plate inside column)

d''
d''

bf
d'
tg

tf tw
L d1'
h

tr Figure- 2 for Pinned Supports


B
Figure- 1 for Fixed Supports

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever d" /2, M5 = 2 * Pstf * d'' / 2


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

where Pstf = Force transefered to stiffener


= (1/df) / {(1/dw) + (1/df) + (1/(d1'/2))} * Pt1
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Pt1 = tension ber bolt = 0.00 KN


df
df = 135.5 mm = a
d1'/2
dw = 71.65 mm = b1
d1' = 200 mm
d'' = 150 mm dw

Pstf = #VALUE! For Pinned Base


= 0.000 KN

M5 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg5 = sqrt(6 * M5 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

11) Weld Design

Check for weld between Gusset and Column

Allowable stress for Welding, ρw = 250.0 N/mm2

For Tension in bolt

Tension per bolt, T = 0.0 KN

Depth of gusset plate, Dg = 20 mm

Force per length weld due to shear, Fw1 = T / Dg


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w1 = Fw1 / (0.7 * ρw)


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 mm

For Bearing pressure

Total force due to bearing pressure = W1 * Lg1


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN

Force per length weld, Fw2 = Total force due to bearing pressure / (2 * Dg)
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w2 = Fw2 / 0.7 * ρw


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Final Weld size required, w = max. of w1, w2


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Check for weld between Base plate and Column


For Flange
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force in flange = M + Axial force x area of one flange


(Push/Pull) h - tf - c/s area of section
= #VALUE!
= 47.5 KN
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force for which weld has to be checked, F1 = 47.5 KN

Weld length available = bf + (bf - tw)


= #VALUE!
= 324.7 mm

Weld Size required = F1 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 0.84 mm

For Web

All shear is asssumed to be transferred by web


Total force on the web = Co-existant shear + (total uplift x c/s area of web)
( for weld design ) c/s area of section

F2 = #VALUE!
= 60.00 KN

Weld length available = 2 * (h - 2 * tf)


= #VALUE!
= 566.000 mm

Weld Size required = F2 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 0.61 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by: Sukalyan Sarkar


DESIGN OF BASE PLATE BP7:
APPROACH: LIMIT STATE DESIGN

FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS:

Axial Force Shear-Y Shear-Z Torsion Moment-Y Moment-Z


Beam L/C Node
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
3064 319 3490 -565.64 -32.703 24.962 0.157 0 0
3064 319 3490 -565.64 -32.703 24.962 0.157 0 0
3032 321 91 -302.407 -202.787 -1.309 0.006 0 0

Factored Design Forces:


Y FY
Pmax (P) = 566.00 kN FX
Ptension (T) = 0.00 kN X
MY
Max resultant shear (S) = 203.00 kN MX
Max resultant moment (M) = 0.10 kN
MZ
Input
Yield stress of steel Fy = 250 Mpa Z FZ

Permissible bending stress fbs = Fy/1.1


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 Mpa (Ref, clause 8.2.1.2 IS800:2007)

Permissible bearing stress for M40 Grout = 24 Mpa (Ref, Clause 7.4.1, IS800-2007)
(As per Cl. 8.4 of 3669-AXSG-002)

Dia of bolt = 27 mm guage distance, g = 150 mm


Total no of bolts = 4 nos. pitch distance, p = 200 mm

No of bolts on each side = total no of bolts / 2


= #VALUE!
= 2 nos.

Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = 103.28 kN


Limiting Shear capacity of bolt = 59.63 kN
Ultimate Tension capacity of bolt = 150.6 kN
Ultimate shear capacity of bolt = 86.921 kN

Strength Increase Factors for Wind/Seismic loads:

Strength increase factor for Bolt Capacity = 1


Stress increase factor for fbs = 1

L = 550 mm

200 mm
a column section = NPB 400 x 180 x 66.3

b eff.
300 mm
b eff.
B =

150 mm
a
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

a= 50 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

1) Check for bearing pressure:

for Beam 3064 L/C 319


Pmax (P) = 566.00 kN
Max pressure = P/( L x B )
= #VALUE!
= 3.430 Mpa

Permissible bearing pressure = permissible bearing stress for M40 grout * stress increase factor for fbs
= #VALUE!
= 24 Mpa
Max pressure < permissible bearing pressure
Safe in bearing pressure

As per Clause 7.4.3.1 (Fig-9) of IS 800: 2007,

ts = sqrt (2.5wc2gmo/fy)

Thus, c = ts x sqrt (fy/2.5wgmo)


= #VALUE!
= 62.28 mm (Provided all around the column, effective area somes within the
provided base plate only)
P
2) Check for Tension in bolt: w

for Beam 3064 L/C 319


Ptension (T) = 0.00 kN X

Tension per bolt = T / Total no of bolts


= #VALUE! d' a fc1
= 0.00 kN T
L
Limiting Tension capacity of bolt = limiting tension capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE! P
= 103.275 kN
Tension per bolt < Tension capacity of bolt
Bolt is safe in tension
e
3) Check for Shear in bolt:

for Beam 3032 L/C 321


Max resultant shear (S) = 203.00 kN C/2 C/2
TN TF
shear per bolt = Resultant shear / total no of bolt Fixed Baseplate
= #VALUE!
= 50.75 kN

Permissible shear force in bolt = limiting shear capacity of bolt * strength increase factor for bolt capacity
= #VALUE!
= 59.63 kN
Shear per bolt < Permissible shear force in bolt
Bolt is safe in Shear

4) Check for combined shear and tension in bolt:

As per Cl. 10.3.6 of IS 800-2007,

(Actual tension/allow. Tension)2 + (Actual shear/allow. Shear)2 < 1.0


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= #VALUE!
= 0.72 < 1.0
Bolt is Safe in combined shear & tension
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

5) Check for bolt length:

GRAGE TBD
15 0.6
20 0.8
25 0.9
30 1.0

Bond Stress for grade of Concrete M 30 = 1 N/mm2

Length of bolt required = Tension in bolt / (p x bolt Dia.) x Bond stress


= 0 * 1000 / (π * 27) * 1
= 0.000 mm

Embedded length provided = 1000 mm

6) Calculation of base plate thickness:

Case 1) Due to max pressure with Three edges fixed:

Max pressure = 3.430 Mpa

Considering roark's formulae, for three edges fixed

a= 180.5 mm
b= 145.7 mm
a/b = #VALUE!
= 1.24

b3 = 0.8000 ( By interpolation)

b= 145.7 mm

Thickness of plate t1 = sqrt[(b * qmax * b2) / 1.5 * fbs]


t1 = #VALUE!
= 13.072 mm a1

Case 2) Due to max Tension: b


b1
Max tension in bolt = 0.00 kN

Panel dimension:
Stiffener provided (insert YES or NO) YES a
Thickness of stiffener = 12 mm
a=
(depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= (depth of column - thickness of column flange * 2) if stiffener is not provided


= #VALUE!
= 180.5 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

b= B / 2 - thickness of web of column / 2


= #VALUE!
= 145.7 mm

a1 = (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - thickness of stiffener) / 2 - (bolt to bolt distance
along base plate length - thickness of stiffener) / 2 if stiffener is provided
= (depth of column - thickness of flange of column * 2 - bolt to bolt distancealong base plate length) / 2)
if stiffener is not provided
=
#VALUE!
= 94 mm

b1 = (bolt to bolt distance along width - thickness of web of column) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 70.7 mm

effective width b eff = min(a, b ,2a1, 2b1)


= #VALUE!
= 141.4 mm

Moment @ face = Mt = T.a1 / (1 + 2(a1 / b1)) (if stiffner is present)


= T.max(a1, b1) (otherwise)
Mt = #VALUE!
= 0.000 kNm

Thickness of plate t2 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * b eff)]


t2 = #VALUE!
= 0.00 mm

Case 3) Due to max pressure for Cantilever:

Moment @ section Flange = qmax x lever arm (a)^2 / 2


Mt = 0.0043 kNm/mm

Thickness of plate t3 = sqrt[(6 * Mt) / (1.5 * fbs * stress increase factor for fbs)]
t3 = #VALUE!
= 8.69 mm

Case 4) Due to max bending moment about critical section:

P Maximum bending moment in the plate (Ma) = P x g/ 4


(About criticle section X-X) = 0 x 150/4
g = 0.00 kN-m

Thickness of plate required, t4 = 6 x Ma / fbs x p


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 mm

Hence provide base plate thickness 32 mm

7) Check for base plate size:

Allowable
Area of Base Plate (A) = 550x300 GRAGE pressure
= 165000 mm2 (N/mm2)
15 4
Pressure On concrete pedestal = (P/A+M/Z) 20 5
= 25 6
#VALUE! 30 8
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

= 3.437 N/mm2

Allowable pressure below the base plate = 8 N/mm2 Base plate size is OK.
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECK FOR BOLT CAPACITY AS PER CLAUSE 12.12.2

For design of Shear Key consider Tension case

Column Section used:

Designation of member = NPB 400 x 180 x 66.3 Area = #VALUE!


Depth of membe r = d = 400 mm = 8067.8 mm2
Thickness of web = tw = 8.6 mm
Width of flange = fw = 180 mm
Thickness of flange = tf = 13.5 mm

8) Shear check for web:

Full shear capacity of web = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * d * tw (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 496.52 kN

Design shear = 1.2 *.Vfull (as per clause 12.12.2)


= #VALUE!
= 595.83 kN

Shear on each bolt = design shear / total number of bolts


= #VALUE!
= 148.96 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 86.921 kN

Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = (SQRT(1 - (tension per bolt / limiting tension capacity of bolt)^2)) *
permissible shear force in bolt
= #VALUE!
= 59.63 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by web of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 357.32 kN

Thickness of web plate for shear key = twp = 25 mm

Depth of web plate required for shear key = dp = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / twp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 49.51 mm OK

100 mm
Depth of shear key below TOC = 125 mm
Thickness of grout = 25 mm

Moment due to web shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by web of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
= #VALUE!
= 31.266 kNm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Ixx = #VALUE!
= 6.08E+07 mm4
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Izz = #VALUE!
= 1.46E+09 mm4 X
25
Zxx = Ixx / (depth of web plate for shear key / 2 + tfp) Z
= #VALUE! 750
= 9.81E+05 mm3 25

Zzz = Izz / (width of flange plate for shear key / 2) 12 100 12


= #VALUE! 124
= 3.88E+06 mm3

Area = #VALUE!
= 20500 mm2

Bending stress = Mw / Zxx = #VALUE!


= 31.867 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= #VALUE!
= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

9) Shear check for flange:

Full Shear Capacity of flange = Vfull = fy / sqrt(3) * fw * tf (section 8.4.1)


= #VALUE!
= 701.48 kN

Design shear = 1.2*.Vfull = #VALUE! (as per clause 12.12.2)


= 841.78 kN
Shear on each bolt = design shear / total no of bolts
= #VALUE!
= 210.44 kN

Ultimate shear capacity of each bolt = 86.921 kN


Shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension = 59.63 kN
Shear Key is required

Shear to be resisted by flange of shear key = 0 when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on each bolt
< shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt < ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= total no of bolts * (shear on each bolt - shear resistance of bolt in combination with
tension) when shear on each bolt > ultimate shear capacity of each bolt and shear on
each bolt > shear resistance of bolt in combination with tension
= #VALUE!
= 603.27 kN

Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp= 12 mm

Width of flange plate required for shear key = wp = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * SQRT(3) / Fy / tfp * 1000 / 2
= #VALUE!
= 174.15 mm
Thickness of flange plate for shear key, tfp=
Provide width of flange plate for shear key= 750 mm

Moment due to flange shear = Mw = shear to be resisted by flange of shear key * (depth of shear key below TOC / 2 +
thickness of grout) / 1000
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Provide width of flange plate = #VALUE!


= 52.79 kNm OK
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Bending stress = Mw / Zzz = #VALUE!


= 13.591 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress = fy / gmo (section 8.2.1.2)


= 227.27 N/mm2
Bending stress < Permissible bending stress OK

Factor = ((bending stress of web / permissible bending stress)^2 + (bending stress of flange / permissible bending stress)^2)^0.5
= #VALUE!
= 0.152 < 1 OK

LIMITING RESISTANCE
( Bolt capacities taken from 3669-AA-DC- FAILURE IN FRACTURE MODE
101002)
dia tension Shear dia Ultimate tenTdb kN Vdb kN
16 35.33 20.39 16 410 51.496 29.731229
20 55.13 31.83 20 410 80.36 46.395868
22 68.18 39.36 22 410 99.384 57.379379
24 79.43 45.86 24 410 115.784 66.847924
27 103.28 59.63 27 410 150.552 86.921238
30 126.23 72.88 30 410 184.008 106.23707
33 156.15 90.15 33 410 227.632 131.4234
36 183.83 106.13 36 410 267.976 154.71602
39 219.60 126.79 39 410 320.128 184.82599
42 252.00 145.49 42 410 367.36 212.09539
45 294.75 170.17 45 410 429.68 248.07586
48 330.75 190.96 48 410 482.16 278.37521
52 396.00 228.63 52 410 577.28 333.29276
56 456.75 263.70 56 410 665.84 384.4229
60 531.00 306.57 60 410 774.08 446.9153
64 603.00 348.14 64 410 879.04 507.51398
68 688.50 397.51 68 410 1003.68 579.47492
72 778.50 449.47 72 410 1134.88 655.22327
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

10) Design of Gusset Plates

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR BEARING PRESSURE

For Gusset plates to flange

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


No. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 3.44 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W1 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= fc * L / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * (a + h / 4) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
b B = fc * (a + h / 6) for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4
a
a = (L - h - 2 * tg) / 2
= #VALUE!
h = 55 mm
L
h=d= 400 mm
L= 550 mm

W1 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg1 = (B - bf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 60 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg1, M1 = W1 * Lg12 / 2 h L


Lg1
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg1 = sqrt(6 * M1 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For Gusset plates inside column

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 3.44 N/mm2

U D L on gusset plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W2 = 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 0
= 0 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 1,2
= fc * h / 2 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 3
= fc * h / 3 for no. of gusset plates parallel to flange = 4

W2 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg2 = (B - tf) / 2 B


= #VALUE!
= 143 mm
Lg3
B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg2, M2 = W2 * Lg22 / 2 h
L
= #VALUE! Lg2
= 0.0 KN-m
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg2 = sqrt(6 * M2 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

For rib plates

Depth of gusset plate, tg = 20 mm


Bearing pressure under gusset, fc = 3.44 N/mm2
No. of rib plates (perpendicular to flange) for fixed base, nr = 0

U D L on rib plate due to bearing pressure as shown in figure, W3 = 0 if nr = 0


= fc * bf / nr otherwise

W3 = #VALUE!
= 0 N/mm

Cantilever length of gusset Lg3 = (L - d - (2 * gusset plate thickness)) / 2


= #VALUE!
= 55 mm

B.M. Due to bearing stress considering cantilever Lg3, M3 = W3 * Lg32 / 2


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg3 = sqrt(6 * M3 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES FOR TENSION IN BOLTS

For rib plates

Tension in one bolt, T = 0.000 KN

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever Lg3, M4 = T * Lg3


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg4 = sqrt(6 * M4 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

For gusset plates


(for bolt pinned with gusset plate inside column)

d''
d''

bf
d'
tg

tf tw
L d1'
h

tr Figure- 2 for Pinned Supports


B
Figure- 1 for Fixed Supports

B.M. Due to tension considering cantilever d" /2, M5 = 2 * Pstf * d'' / 2


Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

where Pstf = Force transefered to stiffener


= (1/df) / {(1/dw) + (1/df) + (1/(d1'/2))} * Pt1
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Pt1 = tension ber bolt = 0.00 KN


df
df = 180.5 mm = a
d1'/2
dw = 70.7 mm = b1
d1' = 200 mm
d'' = 150 mm dw

Pstf = #VALUE! For Pinned Base


= 0.000 KN

M5 = #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN-m

Depth of gusset plate required, Dg5 = sqrt(6 * M5 / tg * 1.5 * fbs)


= #VALUE!
= N.A. mm

11) Weld Design

Check for weld between Gusset and Column

Allowable stress for Welding, ρw = 250.0 N/mm2

For Tension in bolt

Tension per bolt, T = 0.0 KN

Depth of gusset plate, Dg = 20 mm

Force per length weld due to shear, Fw1 = T / Dg


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w1 = Fw1 / (0.7 * ρw)


= #VALUE!
= 0.00 mm

For Bearing pressure

Total force due to bearing pressure = W1 * Lg1


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 KN

Force per length weld, Fw2 = Total force due to bearing pressure / (2 * Dg)
= #VALUE!
= 0.0 N/mm

Weld size required, w2 = Fw2 / 0.7 * ρw


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Final Weld size required, w = max. of w1, w2


= #VALUE!
= 0.0 mm

Check for weld between Base plate and Column


For Flange
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force in flange = M + Axial force x area of one flange


(Push/Pull) h - tf - c/s area of section
= #VALUE!
= 170.7 KN
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Force for which weld has to be checked, F1 = 170.7 KN

Weld length available = bf + (bf - tw)


= #VALUE!
= 351.4 mm

Weld Size required = F1 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 2.78 mm

For Web

All shear is asssumed to be transferred by web


Total force on the web = Co-existant shear + (total uplift x c/s area of web)
( for weld design ) c/s area of section

F2 = #VALUE!
= 203.00 KN

Weld length available = 2 * (h - 2 * tf)


= #VALUE!
= 746.000 mm

Weld Size required = F2 / (0.7 x weld L x weld strength)


= #VALUE!
= 1.55 mm
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by: Sukalyan Sarkar


JINDAL STEEL & POWER LTD.

Sectional Properties of Parallel Flange Beams & Columns, Rails, Crane Rails & Channels produced at RUBM, Raigarh

Section Moment of Inertia Sectional Modulus Radius of gyyration


Total Flange Thickness Thickness Root Area of
Description al X Axis Y Axis X Axis Y Axis X Axis Y Axis Remarks
Depth Width of Web of Flange radius section
Weight
Beams/ Columns w H b tw tf r A Ixx Iyy Zxx Zyy rxx ryy
Kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm2 cm4 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm cm
PARALLEL FLANGE BEAMS
UB 203X133X 25 25.1 203.2 133.2 5.7 7.8 7.6 31.97 2340 307.6 230.3 46.2 8.56 3.1
UB 254x146x37 37 256 146.4 6.3 10.9 7.6 47.17 5537 570.6 432.6 78 10.83 3.48
UB 305 x 165 x 40 40.3 303.4 165 6 10.2 8.9 51.32 8503 764.4 560.5 92.6 12.87 3.86
UB 305 x 165 x 46 46.1 306.6 165.7 6.7 11.8 8.9 58.75 9899 895.7 645.7 108 12.98 3.9
UB 356 x 171 x 51 51 355 171.5 7.4 11.5
UB 406 X 178 X 60 60.1 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8 10.2 76.52 21600 1203 1063 135 16.8 3.97
NPB 400 x 180 x 66.3 66.3 400 180 8.6 13.5 21 84.5 23128 1317.8 1156.4 146.4. 16.55 3.95 Equivalent to IPE400
NPB 450 x 190 x 77.6 77.6 450 190 9.4 14.6 21 98.8 33743 1675.9 1499.7 176.4 18.48 4.12 Equivalent to IPE 450
NPB 500 x 200 x 90.7 90.7 500 200 10.2 16 21 115.5 48199 2141.7 1927.9 241.2 20.43 4.31 Equivalent to IPE 500
PG400X400 201 400 400 16 25
PG600X400 234.7 600 600 20 25
PG600X400A 300 600 400 20 32
PG600X600 359 600 600 20 32
NPB 600 x 220 x 122.4 122.4 600 220 12 19 24 156 92083 3387.3 3069.4 307.9 24.3 4.66 Equivalent to IPE600
UB 610 x 229 x 125.1 125.1 612.2 229 11.9 19.6 12.7 159.3 98610 3932 3221 343 24.88 4.97
WPB 600 x 300 x 128.8 128.8 571 300 12 15.5 27 164.1 91872 6993.4 3217.9 466.2 23.66 6.53 Equivalent to HE 600AA
WPB 600 x 300 x 177.8 177.8 590 300 13 25 27 226.5 141208 11271.3 4786.7 751.4 24.97 7.05 Equivalent to HE 600A
WPB 700 x 300 x 204.5 204.5 690 300 14.5 27 27 260.5 215301 12178.8 6240.6 811.9 28.75 6.65 Equivalent to HE 700A
UC 152x152x23 23 152.4 152.2 5.8 6.8 7.6 29.25 1250 399.9 164 52.55 6.54 3.7 Equivalent to WPB 150 x 150 x 23
UC 152x152x30 30 157.6 152.9 6.5 9.4 7.6 38.26 1748 560.5 221.8 73.31 6.76 3.83 Equivalent to WPB 150 x 150 x 30
UC 203 x 203 X 46 46.1 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 58.73 4568 1548 449.6 152.1 8.82 5.13
UC 203 x 203 X 52 52 206.2 204.3 7.9 12.5 10.2 66.28 5259 1778 510.1 174 8.91 5.18
UC 254 X 254 X 73 73.1 254.1 254.6 8.6 14.2 24 93.1 11420 3908 897.9 307 11.07 6.48
UC 254 X 254 X 89 88.9 260.3 256.3 10.3 17.3 24 113.3 14270 4857 1096 379 11.22 6.55
UC 305 x 305 x 97 97 307.9 305.3 9.9 15.4 15.2 123.4 22250 7308 1445 478.7 13.42 7.69
UC 305 x 305 x 118 117.9 314.5 307.4 12 18.7 15.2 150.2 27670 9059 1760 589.4 13.57 7.77
UC 305 x 305 x 137 136.9 320.5 309.2 13.8 21.7 15.2 174.4 32810 10700 2048 692.2 13.72 7.83 Can be produced on minimium
500MT order of series
UC 203x203x46 46.1 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 58.73 4568 449.6 152.1 8.82 5.13
UC 203x203x52 52 206.2 204.3 7.9 12.5 10.2 66.28 5259 510.1 174 8.91 5.18
UC 203x203x60 60 209.6 205.8 9.4 14.2 10.2 76.27 6125 584.4 200.6 8.96 5.2
UC 203x203x71 71 215.8 206.4 10 17.3 10.2 90.43 7618 706 245.9 9.18 5.3
UC 203x203x86 86.1 222.2 209.1 12.7 20.5 10.2 109.6 9449 850.5 299.1 9.28 5.34
UC 254x254x73 73.1 254.1 254.6 8.6 14.2 12.7 93.1 11410 897.9 307 11.07 6.48
UC 254x254x89 88.9 260.3 256.3 10.3 17.3 12.7 113.3 14270 1096 379 11.22 6.55
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

UC 254x254x107 107.1 266.7 258.8 12.8 20.5 12.7 136.4 17510 1313 458.1 11.33 6.59
UC 254x254x132 132 276.3 261.3 15.3 25.3 12.7 168.1 22530 1631 576.4 11.58 6.69
UC 254x254x167 167.1 289.1 265.2 19.2 31.7 12.7 212.9 30000 2075 744.3 11.87 6.81
Date: 19-05-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

CRANE RAILS

CR-80 64.2
As per IS : 3443 -1980 SPECIFICATION FOR CRANE RAIL SECTIONS
CR-100 89

RAILS

UIC60 60.34
As per IRS -T-12 1996
IRS -52 52

Channels
Cyy
ISMC 250 x 80 30.6 250 80 7.2 14.1 39 2.3 3880 211 307 38.5 9.92 2.37
ISMC 250 x 82 34.2 250 82 9 14.1 43.5 2.23 4080 244 326 40.9 9.68 2.37 As per IS 808 & tolerance as
per IS 1852 ( Both Latest)
ISMC 300 x 90 36.3 300 90 7.8 13.6 46.5 2.35 6430 352 428 54.5 14.8 2.72
Cyy is centre of gravity along YY Axis

UC - Bristish Univeral Columns


UB - British Universal Beams
NPB - Narrow Parallel Flange Beams IS Code 12778 -2004
WPB - Wide Parallel Flange Beams IS Code 12778 - 2004
HE - European Wide Flange Beams
IPE - European Narrow flange Parallel beams
Sections highlighted is available in market as on 20th august 09 as conveyed by Jindal representative on 20th august 09.

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