Model Dc-200 Series Lever Equipped Industrial Low-Mount Winches
Model Dc-200 Series Lever Equipped Industrial Low-Mount Winches
Model Dc-200 Series Lever Equipped Industrial Low-Mount Winches
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1
SPECIFICATION .............................................................................. 1
WARNINGS ...................................................................................... 2
DIMENSIONAL DRAWING.............................................................. 17
LIMITED WARRANTY....................................................................... 26
RAMSEY ELECTRICAL WINCH MODEL DC-200 SERIES
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Ramsey Winches are designed and built to exacting specifications. Great care and skill go into every
winch we make. If the need should arise. warranty procedure is outlined on the back of your self-ad-
dressed postage paid warranty card. Please read and fill out the enclosed warranty card and send it
to Ramsey Winch Company. If you have any problems with your winch, please follow instructions for
prompt service on all warranty claims. Refer to back page for limited warranty.
SPECIFICATIONS: Conforms to SAE J706
Rated Line Pull 1st Layer (lbs.) .......................................................................................................... 8,000
(kgs.) .......................................................................................................... 3,630
Total Gear ReducƟon: DC-200........................................................................................................... .... 470
DC-246.............................................................................................................. 360
Weight: DC-200/0C-246 (long drum)............................................................................... 116 lb. (52.6 Kgs.)
DCY-200/DCY-246 (short drum) ........................................................................ 105 lb. (47.6 Kgs.)
MAXIMUM GEAR BOX OIL TEMPERATURE SHOULD NOT EXCEED.......................................................... 250°F
Layer of Cable 1 2 3 4
Rated Line Pull Lbs. 8,000 6,700 5,700 5,000
per layer Kgs. 3,620 3,030 2,580 2,260
Long Drum Cable Ft. 25 60 90 140
capacity per layer M. 7 18 28 42
Short "Y" Drum
cable capacity Ft. 15 30 55 75
per layer M. 4 9 16 22
NO LOAD 2000# LOAD 4000# LOAD 8000# LOAD
Line Speed FPM FPM FPM FPM
VOLTS (MPM) AMPS (MPM) AMPS (MPM) AMPS (MPM) AMPS
DC-200/DCY-200 12 14 65 7 110 5 180 3.5 280
DC-24-200/DCY-24-200 24 (4.3). 30 (2.1). 50 (1.5). 90 (1.1). 140
DC-246/DCY-246 12 16.5 70 8.5 140 5.5 200 3.5 330
DC-24-246/DCY-24/246 24 (5) 35 (2.5). 70 (1.7) 100 (1.1). 160
*These specifications are based on recommended 3/8 inch dia. extra improved
plow steel wire rope or equivalent.
Winch only conforms to SAE J706. For SAE qualification of mounting angles,
if applicable, consult Ramsey Engineering.
NOTE: The rated line pulls shown are for the winch only. Consult the wire rope manufacturer for wire rope ratings.
DUTY CYCLE
Winch duty cycles are shown below:
6 5
5 4
4
3
MINUTES
MINUTES
3
2
2
1
1
0 0
1
TECHNIQUES OF OPERATION
The best way to get acquainted with how your winch operates is to make test runs before you actually
use it. Plan your test in advance. Remember, you hear your winch, as well as see it operate. Get to
recognize the sounds of a light steady pull, a heavy pull, and sounds caused by load jerking or shift-
ing. Gain confidence in operating your winch and its use will become second nature with you.
The uneven spooling of cable, while pulling a load, is not a problem, unless there is a cable pileup on
one end of drum. If this happens, reverse the winch to relieve the load and move your anchor point
further to the center of the vehicle. After the job is done you can unspool and rewind for a neat lay of
the cable.
When pulling a load where there is even a remote chance of cable failure, place a blanket, jacket
or tarpaulin over the cable about six feet behind the hook. This will slow the snap back of a broken
cable and could prevent serious injury.
Check oil level of winch every six months. Replace oil annually or more often if winch is used fre-
quently. Use 3/4 pint of all purpose EP 140 oil in the worm gear housing and 1/2 pint SAE 20 for spur
gear box. If the oil is contaminated with metallic particles, inspect winch for cause of abnormal wear.
Periodically check all electrical connections and mounting bolts. Tighten hardware if necessary.
The minimum ampere-hour rating of vehicle battery should be 70, and used with at least a 40 amp
alternator. An Auxiliary battery is recommended to supply additional battery power. Inspect the cable
frequently. If the cable becomes frayed with broken strands, replace immediately. Cable and hook
assembly may be purchased from a Ramsey distributor. The winch clutch allows rapid unspooling of
the cable, from cable drum, for hooking onto a load. The clutch is operated by the lever located on
the clutch housing of winch.
1. TO DISENGAGE CLUTCH, run the winch in the reverse (reel out) direction until load is off the
cable. Grasp lever and push toward drum to the “OUT” position. The lever is latched “OUT” by ball
and detent in jaw clutch and drum shaft. The cable may now be pulled from cable drum by hand.
2. TO ENGAGE CLUTCH, pull handle away from drum to the “IN” position, while rotating drum, until
clutch jaws engage with drum jaws. CLUTCH MUST BE TOTALLY ENGAGED DURING WINCH-
ING OPERATION. The lever is latched “IN” by ball and detent in jaw clutch and drum shaft. The
plastic plug in top of clutch housing may be removed, for inspection of clutch, to assure total en-
gagement.
WARNINGS:
CLUTCH MUST BE TOTALLY ENGAGED BEFORE STARTING THE WINCHING OPERATION.
DO NOT DISENGAGE CLUTCH UNDER LOAD.
DO NOT LEAVE CLUTCH ENGAGED WHEN WINCH IS NOT IN USE.
STAY OUT FROM UNDER AND AWAY FROM RAISED LOADS.
STAND CLEAR OF CABLE WHILE PULLING. DO NOT TRY TO GUIDE CABLE. DO NOT EXCEED
MAXIMUM LINE PULL RATINGS SHOWN IN TABLE.
DO NOT USE WINCH TO LIFT. SUPPORT, OR OTHERWISE TRANSPORT PERSONNEL.
A MINIMUM OF 5 WRAPS OF CABLE AROUND THE DRUM BARREL IS NECESSARY TO HOLD THE
LOAD. CABLE CLAMP IS NOT DESIGNED TO HOLD LOAD.
DISCONNECT THE REMOTE CONTROL SWITCH FROM WINCH WHEN NOT IN USE. A RAMSEY
PART NO. 282053 SAFETY ON-OFF SWITCH IN YOUR VEHICLE IS RECOMMENDED.
2
WINCH MAINTENANCE
Adhering to the following maintenance schedule will keep your winch in top condition and perform-
ing as it should with a minimum of repair.
A. WEEKLY
1. Check the oil level and maintain it to the oil level plug. If oil is leaking out, determine location
and repair.
2. Check the pressure relief plug in top of the gear housing. Be sure that it is in good operating
condition so that hot oil gasses may escape.
3. Lubricate cable with light oil.
B. MONTHLY
1. Lubricate the various grease fittings located in the cable drum, end bearing, clutch housing or
clutch operating linkage. Any good grade of moly-disulfide containing grease is acceptable.
2. Check the action of the sliding clutch, making sure it is fully engaging and disengaging with the
cable drum. Remove the plastic plug in top of the housing and observe if the clutch is fully en-
gaging. If clutch is not fully engaging, inspect clutch shifter assembly parts, check for damage
or excessive wear and replace as necessary. Observe the jaws on both the clutch and cable
drum, checking for rounding of the driving faces. If rounding has occurred they should be re-
placed immediately.
3. Check the winch mounting bolts. If any are missing, replace them and securely tighten any that
are loose. Make sure to use only grade 5 bolts or better.
4. Check the torque setting of the oil cooled worm brake. Make any adjustments required, fol-
lowing the procedure described in ADJUSTING THE OIL COOLED WORM BRAKE in the
Owner’s Manual.
5. Check alignment of chain and sprockets and adjust as required to minimize wear.
6. Inspect the cable. If the cable has become frayed with broken strands, replace immediately.
C. ANNUALLY
1. Drain the oil from the winch annually or more often if winch is used frequently.
2. Fill the winch to the oil level plug with clean kerosene. Run the winch a few minutes
with no load in the reel in direction. Drain the kerosene from the winch.
3. Refill the winch to the oil level plug with all purpose EP 140 gear oil.
4. Inspect frame and surrounding structure for cracks or deformation.
5. Gear wear can be estimated by rocking the drum back and forth and if necessary
drain oil and remove cover for closer inspection.
3
WINCH MOUNTING
It is most important that this winch be mounted securely so that the three major sections (the
clutch housing end, the cable drum and the gear housing end) are properly aligned.
All standard model DC-200 Series Winches are furnished with recommended mounting angles.
Angle size is 1/4 x 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 36” Lg. high strength (50,000 PSI yield) steel angle.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
See dimensional drawing on page 17. Using a power cable with appropriate end terminals, con-
nect the positive (+) battery terminal to the 5/16” dia. stud on the plastic solenoid cover on the
winch. IMPORTANT: Hold inner nut on stud with a wrench while tightening outer nut. Using a
ground cable with appropriate end terminals, connect the negative(-) battery terminal to the mo-
tor isolated ground terminal. In applications where the chassis is non-grounded, a jumper wire
(#440315) will be required between the winch and the motor ground. This ground is required to
insure a sufficient ground to operate the solenoid assembly (See Diagram Below). For distances up
to 15 feet from battery to winch, use #2 Ga. wire for the above connections. For distances greater
than 15 feet, use wire larger than #2 Ga.
SEE ILLUSTRATION
BELOW
GROUND CABLE
For non-grounded chassis applications
a jumper wire (#440315) is required to
Isolated Motor Ground
ground the solenoid assembly.
CABLE INSTALLATION
1. Unwind cable by rolling it out along the ground to prevent kinking. Securely wrap end of cable,
opposite hook, with plastic or similar tape to prevent fraying.
2. Insert the end of cable, opposite hook end, into the 7/16” dia. hole in drum barrel. Secure cable to
drum barrel, using setscrew furnished with winch. TIGHTEN SETSCREW SECURELY.
3. Carefully run winch in the “reel-in” direction. Keeping tension on end of cable, spool all the cable
onto the cable drum, taking care to form neatly wrapped layers.
4
2. Tighten the brake by turning the adjusting screw clockwise. CAUTION: Only 1/4 turn is usually
required to adjust the brake. Over-tightening can cause overheating and damage to the
brake parts. Tighten the lock nut after adjustment is completed.
If the brake does not respond to adjustment, then a new leaf spring and brake disc is needed.
A torque wrench can be equipped with a special adapter to fit the input shaft (worm) of the winch.
The adapter can be made by welding a nut to the end of a piece of tubing as shown in the follow-
ing figure. After welding the cap and nut to the tubing, slot the tubing as shown. This will allow
the special adapter to slide over the keyway and will then act as a large socket. A torque wrench
can then be used to apply the proper torque. Turn the torque wrench so that the drum turns in the
spool out direction or lowering direction. The torque rating for the Model 200/246 should be 8 to
13 ft. lbs. (D-200, 13 to 18 ft.-lbs.). If the torque wrench does not show the proper value as it turns,
then the worm brake adjusting bolt should be turned clockwise 1/4 turn. Each time the adjusting
bolt is turned, check the torque reading. Continue this procedure until the proper torque reading is
achieved. Then tighten the lock nut.
5
BRAKE - CHECKING / RE-ASSEMBLY AND TESTING
1. Press brake hub into place over worm shaft and key.
2. Assemble ball into appropriate slots of cam. (Refer to diagram 1, page 5). Use stiff grease to
hold balls into place and slide cam over end of worm. Be sure that balls are secure,
between cam slots and hub slots. Refer to Page 7 to determine proper ball slot setting.
5. Install the gasket on the cover with a small amount of grease or sealer.
6. The coil spring goes over the adjusting screw on the inside of the cover.
7. Install the notches of the leaf spring on the pins protruding through the cover.
The hollow side of the leaf spring goes toward the brake.
8. Install brake housing cover, making sure the protruding pins go through the leaf spring and
into the holes in the retainer plate.
9. Bolt cover into place with the mounting screws. Install drain plug and add 1 pint all purpose
E.P. 140 oil.
10.Turn winch in the hoisting direction at least one turn of the input shaft.
After the brake has been adjusted to the proper torque setting, disengage clutch. Start vehicle
engine and run winch in the reel in (hoisting direction). Allow winch to run in this direction for
one minute.
Place your hand on the safety brake housing. If housing is not hot to the touch then run winch
in the reverse direction (cable out) for one minute. Brake housing should begin to heat.
When these conditions exist, proper installation has been made. If heating becomes noticeable
when running the winch in forward rotation (hoisting direction), the brake should be again dis-
assembled. When disassembled, place the brake balls in the alternate set of slots in the cam
plate, then carefully follow the instructions for re-assembling and checking the brake.
6
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHECKING ASSEMBLY ARRANGEMENT
AND
SETTING OF WORM BRAKE
When the worm brake is assembled, the brake must be set with the balls in the #1 or the #2 set of
cam slots. (View A-A, page 5). It is indicated on the name plate whether the balls were installed in
the #1 or the #2 slots at the factory.
1. Direction cable winds on the drum. It normally WINDS OVER THE TOP of the drum barrel.
2. The side of the winch that the input shaft is on. The INPUT SHAFT IS NORMALLY TOWARD
THE CAB. Whether the winch has the gear box on the right or on the left side of the winch
does not affect the brake setting.
EXAMPLE: When cable winds over the top of the drum, winch has a right cut gear and input shaft
is toward the cab (diagram 2), then the balls need to be in the #2 cam slots.
If any one of these three factors differ from those stated above, the balls need to be in the #1 slots
in the cam. A second change in these factors requires the original arrangement, and if all three fac-
tors are different, the balls need to be in the #1 slots. (See page 5 and 6 for disassembly and
assembly instructions).
7
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
LOAD DRIFTS DOWN. 1. Safety brake has 1. Replace brake disc. (See
become worn. Page 5, Diagram 1).
2. Safety brake out of 2. Turn adjusting bolt clock-
adjustment. wise 1/4 turn or until
load does not drift.
CABLE DRUM WILL NOT FREE 1. Winch not mounted 1. Check mounting. Refer to
SPOOL. squarely, causing end WINCH MOUNTING Page 4.
bearings to bind drum.
CABLE BIRDNESTS WHEN CLUTCH 1. Drag brake disc worn. 1. Replace discs.
IS DISENGAGED.
MOTOR RUNS, BUT DRUM DOES 1. Clutch not engaged. 1-4. If clutch engaged but
NOT TURN. symptom still exists, it
will be necessary to dis-
assemble winch to
determine cause and repair.
2. Sheared drum shaft key.
3. Stripped bronze gear.
4. Parted shaft.
8
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
MOTOR RUNS EXTREMELY HOT. 1. Long period of operation. 1. Cooling-off periods are
essential to prevent over-
heating.
MOTOR RUNS, BUT WITH 2. Insufficient battery. 2. Check battery terminal
INSUFFICIENT POWER, OR WITH voltage under load. If 10
LOW LINE SPEED. volts or less, replace or
parallel another battery
to it at motor terminal.
9
INSTRUCTIONS FOR OVERHAUL OF RAMSEY
MODEL DC-200 SERIES LEVER
DIS-ASSEMBLY
10
4. Slide clutch housing (item #14) from end of
drum shaft. Remove setscrew, spring and
poppet ball (items #42, #70 & #27) from jaw
clutch (item #6). Slide jaw clutch from end of
drum shaft. Remove ( 2) keys ( item #53 ) from
keyways. A screwdriver can be used, at notch,
to aid in removal of keys. Once keys have been
removed, drum (item #9) and thrust washer (item
#74) can be removed from drum shaft. Parts
under drum, thrust washer (item #73), spring
and disc (items #710) should also be removed.
11
7. Check for signs of wear on gear teeth. If
replacement of gear is necessary, replace as
follows:
a) Press gear (item #13) from shaft
(item #24).
b) Examine shaft keys and keyways. If
distortion of keys and/or keyways is
evident, shaft and keys should be
replaced.
c) Use a soft hammer to gently tap keys
(item #54) into keyways. Press gear
(item #13) over shaft and keys. Gear
must be centered over keys.
12
11. Check cover bushing (item #30) for signs of wear.
Replace if necessary by removing old bushing and
pressing new bushing into place.
RE-ASSEMBLY
14. Apply grease to end of shaft, opposite gear. Apply
grease to bushing in gear housing (Item#16). Place
greased end of shaft through spacer (item #74) and
bushing in gear housing (item #16). Place gasket
(item #51) onto gear housing cover (item #7). Apply
grease to gear end of shaft and bushing in cover.
Place cover onto shaft and secure to housing with
five (item #33) capscrews at five lower holes.
13
15. Place winch, with gear housing cover down, on work
bench. Drum shaft should be in vertical position.
Slide thrust washer (item #73) over drum shaft and
slide downwards until washer rests on gear housing.
Set springs (item #71) and drag brake disc (item
#48) into pockets of gear housing. Grease bushings
in drum (item #9). Slide drum assembly onto drum
shaft with drum jaws upward.
14
17. Press bearing (item #29) onto worm (item #25).
NOTE: Be sure thick shoulder of bearings
outer race (side with manufacturer's name and
number) is out, away from worm threads. Press
bearing and worm into gear housing. Slip
gasket (item #49) onto bearing cap (item #5).
Use four capscrews (item #33) to secure cap to
gear housing. Torque capscrews to 7 ft-lbs. (9.4
Nm) each. Attach solenoid assembly (item #1)
to gear housing. Use two (item #38) capscrews
and three (item #46) capscrews with three
flatwashers (item #34). Tighten capscrews to 7
ft-lbs. (9.4 Nm) each. Insert plug (item #62) into
tapped hole of cover. Permatex may be applied
to threads to help prevent oil leakage.
TIGHTEN plug securely.
15
19. Place snap ring (item #69) over end of worm shaft
(item #25) and set into snap ring groove. Insert key
(item #18) into keyway of worm shaft. Place
thrust washer (item #72) over each end of spur
gear shaft (item #22). Set spur gear shaft
assembly into bearing of spur gear housing. Slide
gear (item #11) and (item #72) thrust washer over
end of worm shaft (item #25). Insert pins (item
#63) into cover (item #8 ). Place gasket (item
#50) onto cover. Attach cover and gasket to spur
gear housing using twelve capscrews (item #32).
16
A B C D
WINCH
INCHES INCHES INCHES INCHES
MODEL
MM MM MM MM
6.22
157,9
2.12
53,9
6.75 2.50
A 171,4 63,5
B
4.56
2.25 115,8 .25
57,1 6,4
17
2.50
63,5
3.62 1.12
92,0 28,6
3.50
DIA.
88,9 6.41
DC-200 SERIES
162,8
7.25 DIA.
184,2
.69
17,5
DIMENSIONAL DRAWING
1.37
34,9
7.03 3.47
2.50 2.50 178,6 88,2
C 63,5 D 63,5
36.00
CONNECT GROUND CABLE
914,4
FROM MOTOR ISOLATED
GROUND TERMINAL TO
NEGATIVE
BATTERY TERMINAL.
19
18 1 342023 KEY-SQUARE 61 2 468017 PLUG 114-18NPT SOC.HD.
19 1 342024 KEY-SQUARE 62 1 468018 PIPE PLUG SOC.HO.
20 1 342033 KEY-ROUND 63 2 470001 PIN
21 1 344008 LEVER 64 1 472013 PLUG PLASTIC
PARTS LIST
20
SOLENOID ASSEMBLY
278027 - 12V
278028 - 24V
21
TEST PROCEDURE FOR SOLENOIDS
(SMALL) (SMALL)
SOLENOID SOLENOID
BATTERY BATTERY
MOTOR MOTOR
F2
F2
F1
F1
A
A
ISOLATED GROUND ISOLATED GROUND
TERMINAL TERMINAL
FIGURE-1 FIGURE-2
22
TEST PROCEDURE FOR MOTOR
The Ramsey Winch motor is a (4 pole-4 coil) series wound 12 volt or 24 volt DC motor.
The 4 pole, 4 coil feature provides high torque at low speeds.
To test the motor to determine if it is functioning properly, first securely fasten the motor to a bench or
work surface so it will not jump or move around during test procedure (the starting torque of motor is
high).
1. Connect a jumper wire (at least a number 6 wire) from F-1 to '”A” motor terminals.
(See Figure 1).
2. Attach a wire (at least a number 6 wire) from positive (+) battery terminal to F-2 motor terminal.
Ground negative (-) battery terminal to motor isolated ground terminal. (See Figure 1). Motor
should now run.
NOTE: Always attach battery wire solidly to motor terminals. Make and break the connection of
negative (-) battery terminal at the motor isolated ground terminal. This avoids burning the
motor terminals.
CAUTION: Do not run the motor for a long period of time in fashion mentioned above, because the
motor could become damaged.
The motor running idle on the bench will draw 55 amperes and must run free and easy. If the ampere
draw is more than 60 amps and the motor runs rough or has a strange sound, it should be replaced.
With the motor attached in place on a winch, (less cable on drum), the ampere draw should be ap-
proximately 65 to 70 amps. If after following the procedure outlined, and the test on the winch sig-
nificantly exceeds 70 amperes, refer to your Owner’s Manual for trouble shooting suggestions on the
mechanical portion of the winch. See Figure 3 for the solenoids connection to the motor and the
battery.
CW
F2 BATTERY
F2
F1
F1
A ISOLATED GROUND
TERMINAL
ISOLATED
GROUND SOLENOIDS TO MOTOR CONNECTIONS
BATTERY
FIGURE-1 THE DASHED LINES ARE CURRENT'S PATH IN FORWARD ROTATION.
SOLID LINES ARE CURRENT'S PATH AT ALL TIMES.
NOTE: DIRECTION OF MOTOR ROTATION DEPENDS ON WHICH SMALL
MOTOR-CLOCKWISE ROTATION TERMINAL OF EITHER SOLENOID IS CONNECTED TO BATTERY'S
POSITVE TERMINAL.
CCW
BATTERY
F2
F2
F1
F1
ISOLATED GROUND
A TERMINAL
23
LIMITED WARRANTY
RAMSEY WINCH warrants each new RAMSEY Winch to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from date of purchase.
The obligation under this warranty, statutory or otherwise, is limited to the replacement or
repair at the Manufacturer’s factory, or at a point designated by the Manufacturer, of such part
that shall appear to the Manufacturer, upon inspection of such part, to have been defective in
material or workmanship.
This warranty does not obligate RAMSEY WINCH to bear the cost of labor or transportation
charges in connection with the replacement or repair of defective parts, nor shall it apply to a
product upon which repair or alterations have been made, unless authorized by Manufacturer, or
for equipment misused, neglected or which has not been installed correctly.
RAMSEY WINCH shall in no event be liable for special or consequential damages. RAMSEY
WINCH makes no warranty in respect to accessories such as being subject to the warranties of
their respective manufacturers.
RAMSEY WINCH, whose policy is one of continuous improvement, reserves the right to
improve its products through changes in design or materials as it may deem desirable without
being obligated to incorporate such changes in products of prior manufacture.
If field service at the request of the Buyer is rendered and the fault is found not to be with
RAMSEY WINCH’s product, the Buyer shall pay the time and expense to the field
representative. Bills for service, labor or other expenses that have been incurred by the Buyer
without approval or authorization by RAMSEY WINCH will not be accepted.
OM-912407-1013-Y
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