Name: Rosabel Yanong Tiguian Date: 10/29/2020

Year/Section: BPED II-A Prof. O.B. Maningas

GEC 107-Science, Technology and Society

Assignment No.1 History of Science and Technology

Describe briefly how science and technology evolved during each period in history. Give one example of
technology in each period. Make a matrix. (20 points)

A. In the world from ancient up to modern ages.

B. In the Philippines from President Marcos up to President Benigno C. Aquino.

A.

Ancient Articles on
Invention
times Explain that stuff

4000 BCE Iron used for the first time in Iron and steel
decorative ornaments.

3500– Glass is made by people for the first Glass

5000 BCE time.

3500 BCE Humans invent the wheel. Tools and

machines
Wheels and axles

3000 BCE First written languages are developed Digital pens

by the Sumerian people of southern Typewriters
 Mesopotamia (part of modern Iraq).

~2500 Ancient Egyptians produce papyrus, a Paper

BCE crude early version of paper.

3000– Bronze Age: Widespread use of Copper

600BCE copper and its important alloy bronze. Alloys
Metals

2000 BCE Water-raising and irrigation devices Elevators

like the shaduf (shadoof), invented by Tools and
the Ancient Egyptians, introduce the machines
idea of lifting things using Water
counterweights.

c1700 Semites of the Mediterranean develop Digital pens

BCE the alphabet.

1000 BCE Iron Age begins: iron is widely used Iron and steel
for making tools and weapons in
many parts of the world.

600 BCE Thales of Miletus discovers static Electricity

electricity. Static electricity

500BCE– Nazca people of Peru are believed to Hot-air balloons

900CE have experimented with balloon flight.

400BCE– Chinese experiment with flying kites. Airplanes

300BCE

~250 BCE Ancient Egyptians invent lighthouses, Fresnel lenses

including the huge Lighthouse of
Alexandria.

~300– 200 Chinese invent early magnetic Compasses

BCE direction finders.

~250 BCE Archimedes invents the screw pump Tools and

for moving water and other materials. machines

c.150– Gear-driven, precision clockwork Clockwork

100 BCE machines (such as the Antikythera
mechanism) are in existence.

c.50 BCE Roman engineer Vitruvius perfects the Turbines

modern, vertical water wheel.

62 CE Hero of Alexandria, a Greek scientist, Steam engines

pioneers steam power.

105 CE Ts'ai Lun makes the first paper in Paper

China.

27 BCE– Romans develop the first, basic Steel and concrete

395 CE concrete called pozzolana.

Middle Articles on
invention
Ages Explain that stuff
~600 CE Windmills are invented in the Middle Wind turbines
East.

700–900 Chinese invent gunpowder and Bullets

CE fireworks. Fireworks
Space rockets

800–1300 Thanks to inventors such as the Banū Clockwork

CE Mūsā brothers and al-Jazari, the Cams and cranks
Islamic "Golden Age" sees the Robots
development of a wide range of
technologies, including ingenious
clocks and feedback mechanisms that
are the ancestors of modern
automated factory machines.

1000 Chinese develop eyeglasses by fixing Lenses

CE ?? lenses to frames that fit onto people's
faces.

1206 Arabic engineer al-Jazari invents a Toilets

flushing hand-washing machine, one
of the ancestors of the modern toilet.

1232 CE Chinese repel Mongol invaders using Space rockets

early rockets.

1450 Johannes Gutenberg pioneers the Printing

modern printing press, using
rearrangeable metal letters called
movable type.

1470s The first parachute is sketched on Parachutes

paper by an unknown inventor.
 16th Articles on
Invention
century Explain that stuff

1530s Gerardus Mercator helps to Satellite navigation

revolutionize navigation with better
mapmaking.

1590 A Dutch spectacle maker named Microscopes

Zacharias Janssen makes the first Electron
compound microscope. microscopes

1596 Sir John Harington describes one of Toilets

the first modern flush toilets.

17th Articles on
Invention
century Explain that stuff

~1600 Galileo Galilei designs a basic Thermometer

thermometer.

1600 William Gilbert publishes his great Magnetism

book De Magnete describing how
Earth behaves like a giant magnet. It's
the beginning of the scientific study of
magnetism.

1609 Galileo Galilei builds a practical Space telescopes

telescope and makes new
astronomical discoveries.

mid-17th Antoni van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Microscopes

century Hooke independently develop Electron
microscopes. microscopes
1643 Galileo's pupil Evangelista Torricelli Barometers
builds the first mercury barometer for
measuring air pressure.

1650s Christiaan Huygens develops the Pendulum clocks

pendulum clock (using Galileo's
earlier discovery that a swinging
pendulum can be used to keep time).

1687 Isaac Newton formulates his three Motion

laws of motion.

1700s Bartolomeo Cristofori invents the Pianos

piano.

18th Articles on
Invention
century Explain that stuff

1701 English farmer Jethro Tull begins the Tractors

mechanization of agriculture by
inventing the horse-drawn seed drill.

1703 Gottfried Leibniz pioneers the binary How computers

number system now used in virtually work
all computers. History of
computers

1712 Thomas Newcomen builds the first Steam engines

practical (but stationary) steam
engine.

1700s Christiaan Huygens conceives the Car engines

internal combustion engine, but never
actually builds one.
1737 William Champion develops a Metals
commercially viable process for
extracting zinc on a large scale.

1757 John Campbell invents the sextant, an Satellite navigation

improved navigational device that
enables sailors to measure latitude.

1730s– John Harrison develops reliable Quartz clocks and

1770s chronometers (seafaring clocks) that watches
allow sailors to measure longitude Satellite navigation
accurately for the first time.

1756 Axel Cronstedt notices steam when Zeolites

he boils a rock—and discovers
zeolites.

1769 Wolfgang von Kempelen develops a Speech

mechanical speaking machine: the synthesizers
world's first speech synthesizer.

1770s Abraham Darby III builds a pioneering Bridges

iron bridge at a place now called
Ironbridge in England.

~1780 Josiah Wedgwood (or Thomas Pyrometers

Massey) invents the pyrometer.

1783 French Brothers Joseph-Michel Hot-air balloons

Montgolfier and Jacques-Étienne
Montgolfier make the first practical
hot-air balloon.

1791 Reverend William Gregor, a British Titanium

clergyman and amateur geologist,
 discovers a mysterious mineral that
he calls menachite. Four years later,
Martin Klaproth gives it its modern
name, titanium.

19th Articles on
Invention
century Explain that stuff

1800 Italian Alessandro Volta makes the Electricity

first battery (known as a Voltaic pile). Batteries

1801 Joseph-Marie Jacquard invents the History of

automated cloth-weaving loom. The computers
punched cards it uses to store
patterns help to inspire programmable
computers.

1803 Henry and Sealy Fourdrinier develop Paper

the papermaking machine.

1806 Humphry Davy develops electrolysis Electrolyzers

into an important chemical technique
and uses it to identify a number of
new elements.

1806 Sir William Congreve develops long- Space rockets

range military rockets, based on an
earlier Indian technology known as
the Mysore rocket.

1807 Humphry Davy develops the electric Xenon lamps

arc lamp.

1814 George Stephenson builds the first Steam engines

practical steam locomotive.
1816 Robert Stirling invents the efficient Stirling engines
Stirling engine.

1820s– Michael Faraday builds primitive Electricity

1830s electric generators and motors. generators
Electric motors
Hub motors

1827 Joseph Niepce makes the first Photography

modern photograph. Digital cameras

1830s William Sturgeon develops the first Electric motors

practical electric motor. Hub motors

1830s Louis Daguerre invents a practical Digital cameras

method of taking pin-sharp Photography
photographs called Daguerreotypes.

1830s William Henry Fox Talbot develops a Digital cameras

way of making and printing Photography
photographs using reverse images
called negatives.

1830s– Charles Wheatstone and William Telephones

1840s Cooke, in England, and Samuel
Morse, in the United States, develop
the electric telegraph (a forerunner of
the telephone).

1836 Englishman Francis Petit-Smith and Propellers

Swedish-American John Ericsson
independently develop propellers with
blades for ships.

1839 Charles Goodyear finally perfects a Rubber

 durable form of rubber (vulcanized
rubber) after many years of
unsuccessful experimenting.

1840s Scottish physicist James Prescott Energy

Joule outlines the theory of Great physics
the conservation of energy. experiments

1840s Scotsman Alexander Bain invents a Fax machines

primitive fax machine based on
chemical technology.

1849 James Francis invents a water turbine Turbines

now used in many of the world's Water
hydropower plants.

1850s Henry Bessemer pioneers a new Iron and steel

method of making steel in large
quantities.

1850s Louis Pasteur develops Pasteurization

pasteurization: a way of preserving
food by heating it to kill off bacteria.

1850s Italian Giovanni Caselli develops a Fax machines

mechanical fax machine called the
pantelegraph.

1860s Frenchman Étienne Lenoir and Car engines

German Nikolaus Otto pioneer the Cars, history of
internal combustion engine.

1860s James Clerk Maxwell figures out that Radio

radio waves must exist and sets out
basic laws of electromagnetism.
1860s Fire extinguishers are invented. Fire extinguisher

1861 Elisha Graves Otis invents the Elevators

elevator with built-in safety brake.

1867 Joseph Monier invents reinforced Reinforced

concrete. concrete

1868 Christopher Latham Sholes invents Typewriters

the modern typewriter and QWERTY
keyboard.

1871 Frank Wenham, a British aeronautical Wind tunnels

engineer, invents the wind tunnel. Aerodynamics

1876 Alexander Graham Bell patents the Telephones

telephone, though the true ownership
of the invention remains controversial
even today.

1870s Thomas Edison develops the CD players

phonograph, the first practical method MP3 players
of recording and playing back sound
on metal foil.

1870s Lester Pelton invents a useful new Turbines

kind of water turbine known as a
Pelton wheel.

1877 Thomas Edison invents his sound- Record players

recording machine or phonograph—a Sound
forerunner of the record player and
CD player.
1877 Edward Very invents the flare gun Flares
(Very pistol) for sending distress flares
at sea.

1880 Thomas Edison patents the modern Incandescent

incandescent electric lamp. lamps

1880 Pierre and Paul-Jacques Curie Piezoelectricity

discover the piezoelectric effect.

1880s Thomas Edison opens the world's first Power plants

power plants.

1880s Charles Chamberland invents the Autoclaves

autoclave (steam sterilizing machine).

1880s Charles and Julia Hall and Paul Aluminum

Heroult independently develop an
affordable way of making aluminum.

1880s Carrie Everson invents new ways of Copper

mining silver, gold, and copper.

1881 Jacques d'Arsonval suggests heat OTEC (Ocean

energy could be extracted from the Thermal Energy
oceans. Conversion)

1883 George Eastman invents plastic Digital cameras

photographic film. Plastics

1884 Charles Parsons develops the steam Steam turbines

turbine. Turbines

1885 Karl Benz builds a gasoline-engined Car engines

 car.

1886 Josephine Cochran invents the Dishwashers

dishwasher.

1888 Friedrich Reinitzer discovers liquid LCD screens and

crystals. displays

1888 John Boyd Dunlop patents air-filled Pneumatics

(pneumatic) tires.

1888 Nikola Tesla patents the alternating Electricity

current (AC) electric induction motor Electric motors
and, in opposition to Thomas Edison, Induction motors
becomes a staunch advocate of AC Power plants
power.

1899 Everett F. Morse invents the optical Pyrometers

pyrometer for measuring
temperatures at a safe distance.

1890s French brothers Joseph and Louis Projection TV

Lumiere invent movie projectors and
open the first movie theater.

1890s German engineer Rudolf Diesel Diesel engines

develops his diesel engine—a more
efficient internal combustion engine
without a sparking plug.

1890s Russian Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Space rockets

figures out the theory of space
rockets.
1894 Physicist Sir Oliver Lodge sends the Radio
first ever message by radio wave in
Oxford, England.

1895 German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen X rays

discovers X rays.

1895 American Ogden Bolton, Jr. invents Electric bikes

the electric bicycle.

1898 Nikola Tesla invents remote, radio Remote control

control.

20th Articles on
Invention
century Explain that stuff

1901 Guglielmo Marconi sends radio-wave Radio

signals across the Atlantic Ocean
from England to Canada

1901 The first electric vacuum cleaner is Vacuum cleaners

developed.

1903 Brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright Airplanes

build the first engine-powered Jet engines
airplane.

1905 Albert Einstein explains the Photoelectric cells

photoelectric effect.

1905 Samuel J. Bens invents the chainsaw. Chainsaws

1906 Willis Carrier pioneers the air Air conditioners

conditioner.
1906 Mikhail Tswett discovers Chromatography
chromatography.

1907 Leo Baekeland develops Bakelite, the Plastics

first popular synthetic plastic.

1907 Alva Fisher invents the electric clothes Clothes washer

washer.

1906-8 Frederick Gardner Cottrell develops Air pollution

the electrostatic smoke precipitator Electrostatic
(smokestack pollution scrubber). smoke
precipitators

1908 American industrialist and engineer Car engines

Henry Ford launches the Ford Model Cars, history of
T, the world's first truly affordable car.

1909 German chemists Fritz Haber and pH meters

Zygmunt Klemensiewicz develop the
glass electrode, enabling very precise
measurements of acidity.

1910 Romanian-born Henri-Marie Coandă Jet engines

builds a simple jet plane, but it never
actually flies.

1912 American chemist Gilbert Lewis Lithium-ion

describes the basic chemistry that batteries
leads to practical, lithium-ion
rechargeable batteries (though they
don't appear in a practical,
commercial form until the 1990s).

1912 Hans Geiger develops the Geiger Geiger counters

 counter, a detector for radioactivity.

1916 Robert Hutchings Goddard, an Space rockets

American physicist, publishes
influential ideas on building space
rockets.

1919 Francis Aston pioneers the mass Mass

spectrometer and uses it to discover spectrometers
many isotopes.

1920s John Logie Baird develops Television

mechanical television. LCD TV

1920s Philo T. Farnsworth invents modern Television

electronic television. LCD TV

1920s Robert H. Goddard develops the Bullets

principle of the modern, liquid-fueled Space rockets
space rocket.

1920s German engineer Gustav Tauschek OCR

and American Paul Handel
independently develop primitive
optical character recognition (OCR)
scanning systems.

1920s Albert W. Hull invents the magnetron, Magnetrons

a device that can generate Microwave ovens
microwaves from electricity.

1921 Karel Capek and his brother coin the Robots

word "robot" in a play about artificial
humans.
1921 John Larson develops the polygraph Forensic science
("lie detector") machine.

1928 Thomas Midgley, Jr. invents coolant Air conditioners

chemicals for air conditioners and Refrigerators
refrigerators.

1928 The electric refrigerator is invented. Refrigerators

1920s– Frank Whittle of England and Hans Jet engine

1930s Pabst von Ohain of Germany develop
rival jet engines.

1930s Peter Goldmark pioneers color Television

television. LCD TV

1930s Laszlo and Georg Biro pioneer the Digital pens

modern ballpoint pen.

1930s Maria Telkes creates the first solar- Passive solar

powered house. Solar cells

1930s Wallace Carothers develops neoprene Kevlar

(synthetic rubber used in wetsuits) Nomex
and nylon, the first popular synthetic Nylon
clothing material. Wetsuits

1930s Robert Watson Watt oversees the Radar

development of radar.

1930s Arnold Beckman develops the pH meters

electronic pH meter.

1931 Harold E. Edgerton invents the xenon Xenon lamps

 flash lamp for high-speed
photography.

1932 Arne Olander discovers the shape Shape memory

memory effect in a gold-cadmium alloys
alloy.

1936 W.B. Elwood invents the magnetic Reed switches

reed switch.

1938 Chester Carlson invents the principle Photocopiers

of photocopying (xerography).

1938 Roy Plunkett accidentally invents a Gore-Tex

nonstick plastic coating called Teflon. Nonstick pans

1939 Igor Sikorsky builds the first truly Helicopters

practical helicopter.

1940s English physicists John Randall and Magnetrons

Harry Boot develop a compact Radar
magnetron for use in airplane radar
navigation systems.

1942 Enrico Fermi builds the first nuclear Nuclear power

chain reactor at the University of
Chicago.

1945 US government scientist Vannevar Electronic books

Bush proposes a kind of desk-sized World Wide Web
memory store called Memex, which
has some of the features later
incorporated into electronic books and
the World Wide Web (WWW).
1945 Arthur C. Clarke conceives the idea of Satellites
the communications satellite, a space-
based signal "mirror" that can bounce
radio waves from one side of Earth to
the other.

1947 John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and Amplifiers

William Shockley invent the transistor, Electronics
which allows electronic equipment to History of
made much smaller and leads to the computers
modern computer revolution. Transistors

1949 Bernard Silver and N. Joseph Barcodes and

Woodland patent barcodes—striped barcode scanners
patterns that are initially developed for
marking products in grocery stores.

1950s Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow Lasers

invent the maser (microwave laser).
Gordon Gould coins the word "laser"
and builds the first optical laser in
1958.

1950s Stanford Ovshinksy develops various Batteries

technologies that make renewable Electric bicycles
energy more practical, including Electric cars
practical solar cells and improved Solar cells
rechargeable batteries.

1950s European bus companies experiment Flywheels

with using flywheels as regenerative
brakes

1950s Percy Spencer accidentally discovers Microwave ovens

how to cook with microwaves,
inadvertently inventing the microwave
 oven.

1954 Indian physicist Narinder Kapany Fiber optics

pioneers fiber optics. Endoscopes

1955 US electrical engineer Eugene Polley Remote control

invents the TV remote control.

1956 First commercial nuclear power is Nuclear power

produced at Calder Hall, Cumbria, plants
England.

1957 Soviet Union (Russia and her allies) Satellites

launch the Sputnik space satellite.

1957 Lawrence Curtiss, Basil Hirschowitz, Endoscopes

and Wilbur Peters build the first fiber-
optic gastroscope.

1958 Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce, working History of

independently, develop the integrated computers
circuit. integrated circuits
Transistors

1959 IBM and General Motors develop Computer graphics

Design Augmented by Computers-1
(DAC-1), the first computer-aided
design (CAD) system.

1960s Joseph-Armand Bombardier perfects Snowmobiles

his Ski-Doo® snowmobile.

1960 Theodore Maiman invents the ruby Lasers

laser.
1962 William Armistead and S. Donald Photochromic
Stookey of Corning Glass Works lenses
invent light-sensitive (photochromic)
glass.

1962 Nick Holonyak invents the LED (light- Diodes and LEDs
emitting diode) while working at
General Electric.

1963 Ivan Sutherland develops Sketchpad, Computer graphics

one of the first computer-aided design
programs.

1964 IBM helps to pioneer e-commerce E-commerce

with an airline ticket reservation
system called SABRE.

1965 Frank Pantridge develops the portable Defibrillators

defibrillator for treating cardiac arrest
patients.

1966 Stephanie Kwolek patents a super- Kevlar

strong plastic called Kevlar.

1966 Robert H. Dennard of IBM invents Computer memory

dynamic random access memory
(DRAM).

1967 Japanese company Noritake invents Vacuum

the vacuum fluorescent display (VFD). fluorescent
displays

1968 Alfred Y. Cho and John R. Arthur, Jr Molecular beam

invent a precise way of making single epitaxy
crystals called molecular beam
 epitaxy (MBE).

1969 World's first solar power station Solar cells

opened in France. Energy

1969 Long before computers become Electronic books

portable, Alan Kay imagines building
an electronic book, which he
nicknames the Dynabook.

1969 Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith CCDs

invent the CCD (charge-coupled Digital cameras
device): the light-sensitive chip used
in digital cameras, webcams, and
other modern optical equipment.

1969 Astronauts walk on the Moon. Space rockets

1960s Douglas Engelbart develops the Computer mouse

computer mouse.

1960s James Russell invents compact discs. CD players

1971 Electronic ink is pioneered by Nick Electronic ink and

Sheridon at Xerox PARC. paper

1971 Ted Hoff builds the first single-chip History of

computer or microprocessor. computers

1973 Martin Cooper develops the first Cellphones

handheld cellphone (mobile phone).

1973 Robert Metcalfe figures out a simple Computer

way of linking computers together that networks
 he names Ethernet. Most computers Internet
hooked up to the Internet now use it.

1974 First grocery-store purchase of an Barcodes and

item coded with a barcode. barcode scanners

1975 Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman Encryption

invent public-key cryptography.

1975 Pico Electronics develops X-10 home Smart homes

automation system.

1976 Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs History of

launch the Apple I: one of the world's computers
first personal home computers

1970s– James Dyson invents the bagless, Vacuum cleaners

1980s cyclonic vacuum cleaner.

1970s– Scientists including Charles Bennett, Quantum

1980s Paul Benioff, Richard Feynman, and computers
David Deutsch sketch out how
quantum computers might work.

1980s Japanese electrical pioneer Akio CD players

Morita develops the Sony Walkman, MP3 players
the first truly portable player for
recorded music.

1981 Stung by Apple's success, IBM History of

releases its own affordable personal computers
computer (PC).

1981 The Space Shuttle makes its maiden Space Shuttle

 voyage.

1981 Patricia Bath develops laser eye Lasers

surgery for removing cataracts.

1981 Fujio Masuoka files a patent for flash Flash memory

memory—a type of reusable computer
memory that can store information
even when the power is off.

1981– Alexei Ekimov and Louis E. Brus Quantum dots

1982 (independently) discover quantum
dots.

1983 Compact discs (CDs) are launched as CD players

a new way to store music by the Sony
and Philips corporations.

1987 Larry Hornbeck, working at Texas DLP® projectors

Instruments, develops DLP®
projection—now used in many
projection TV systems.

1989 Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Internet

Wide Web. World Wide Web

1990 German watchmaking company Radio-controlled

Junghans introduces the MEGA 1, clocks
believed to be the world's first radio- Quartz clocks and
controlled wristwatch. watches

1991 Linus Torvalds creates the first Computers

version of Linux, a collaboratively Linux
written computer operating system.
1994 American-born mathematician John Iris scans
Daugman perfects the mathematics
that make iris scanning systems
possible.

1994 Israeli computer scientists Alon Cohen VoIP

and Lior Haramaty invent VoIP for
sending telephone calls over the
Internet.

1995 Broadcast.com becomes one of the Streaming media

world's first online radio stations.

1995 Pierre Omidyar launches the eBay E-commerce

auction website.

1996 WRAL-HD broadcasts the first high- HDTV

definition television (HDTV) signal in
the United States.

1997 Electronics companies agree to make Wireless Internet

Wi-Fi a worldwide standard for
wireless Internet.

21st Articles on
Invention
century Explain that stuff

2001 Apple revolutionizes music listening MP3 players

by unveiling its iPod MP3 music
player.

2001 Richard Palmer develops energy- Energy-absorbing

absorbing D3O plastic. materials
2001 The Wikipedia online encyclopedia is Electronic books
founded by Larry Sanger and Jimmy
Wales.

2001 Bram Cohen develops BitTorrent file- BitTorrent

sharing. Internet

2001 Scott White, Nancy Sottos, and Self-healing

colleagues develop self-healing materials
materials.

2002 iRobot Corporation releases the first Roomba

version of its Roomba® vacuum Robots
cleaning robot.

2004 Electronic voting plays a major part in Touchscreens

a controversial US Presidential
Election.

2004 Andre Geim and Konstantin Graphene

Novoselov discover graphene.

2005 A pioneering low-cost laptop for Computers

developing countries called OLPC is
announced by MIT computing pioneer
Nicholas Negroponte.

2007 Amazon.com launches its Kindle Electronic books

electronic book (e-book) reader.

2007 Apple introduces a touchscreen Cellphones

cellphone called the iPhone. Touchscreens

2010 Apple releases its touchscreen tablet Computers

 computer, the iPad. Touchscreens

2010 3D TV starts to become more widely 3D Television

available. Television

2013 Elon Musk announces "hyperloop"—a Pneumatics

giant, pneumatic tube transport Pneumatic
system. transport tube

2015 Supercomputers (the world's fastest Supercomputers

computers) are now a mere 30 times
less powerful than human brains.

2016 Three nanotechnologists win the Nanotechnology

Nobel Prize in Chemistry for building
miniature machines out of molecules.

2019 Google claims to have achieved Quantum

"quantum supremacy"—with a computers
quantum computer that calculates
faster than a conventional one.

Woodford, C. (2020, October 14). History of invention: A science and technology timeline.
Retrieved October 29, 2020, from https://www.explainthatstuff.com/timeline.html

B.
 Marcos
Era and Articles on Explain that
Contribution
Martial stuff
Law

1967 development programs science teaching

equipment
revitalize the science
courses in public high
schools

1968 recognized that technology additional funds to

was the leading factor in support projects in
economic development applied sciences and
science education

1969 create courses in science workshops on fisheries

and technology and to and oceanography.
research

35 hectares in Bicutan,
Taguig, Rizal as the site of
the Philippine Science
Community

1970 upgrading of science  sendingscientists to

curricular and teaching study nuclear science
equipment and technology abroad,
  explored the uses of atomic
energy for economic
development

1972  hecreated the National provided further support

Grains Authority for the promotion of
scientific research and
He established the invention
Philippine Council for
Agricultural Research

(PAGASA]

1973 he created the Philippine effective and efficient

National Oil Company use of energy sources

1976 he enacted a law under "innovative achievement

Presidential Decree No. in the basic and applied
1003-A, s. 1976 sciences,"

1978 he created a Task Force government invested

on the formulation of a funds and time in
national action program on organizations for
science and technology scientific research
1979 he constituted the Health (Executive Order No.
Sciences Center created 519, s. 1979)
by R.A. No. 5163

1980 he created the National (Executive Order No.

Committee on Geological 625, s. 1980)[
Sciences

1982 he reorganized the  (Executive Order No.

National Science 810, s. 1982).
Development Board and its
agencies

1986 he established the (Executive Order No.

Mindanao and Visayas 1090, s. 1986)
campuses of the Philippine
Science High School 

FIFTH CONTRIBUTION
REPUBLIC

1986 National Science and Development Plan for

Technology Authority was the years 1987-1992,
replaced by
the Department of Science
and Technology,

1988  Corazon Aquino created  newly industrialized

the Presidential Task country
Force for Science and
Technology

2000 Private research sector start the progress in the

 form a stronger bond area of Philippine
Research and
Development

Fidel Contribution
Ramos

stablish programs that Law provides industrial

were significant to the field property rights
of S&T

President
Joseph
Estrada

27 BCE– preserve the environment he passage of the Clean

395 CE and ensure the sustainable Air Act
development

Gloria
Articles on Explain that
Macapagal Contribution
stuff
Arroyo

golden age “Filipinnovation” push technology as a

tool to increase the
country's economic level
 President
Aquino

2014 advocate of coral reefs conferred four new

aside from his contribution National Scientist for
in the fields of systematics, their contribution in the
secology and herpetology Scientific field.

Name: Rosabel Yanong Tiguian Date: 10/29/20220

Year/Section: BPED II-A Prof. O.B. Maningas

GEC 107-Science, Technology and Society

Activity No. 2 Reflection Paper

Directions: Write your own reaction/impression of our life today with the advancement
in science and technology. Include the advantage and disadvantage of a particular
technology based on your experienced. (20 points)
In our life today there is nothing permanent but the word change. One aspect
of technology that has had a great impact on society is how it affects learning. It's made
learning more interactive and collaborative, this helps people better engage with the
material that they are learning and have trouble with. Also, it gets you better access to
resources. Actually, at this point in my life where I embraced the millennial mentality,
where I belong to the world of techies, wherein any sides there's a total innovation that
can't be denied.
The innovation that makes a change in our life, where we can easily do such things
with the help of technology that is a branch of science though it has a negative feedback
on us, it may harm our health especially the social media empowered by the technology
we can't still deny that it helps a lot also, for our communication through online, job and
interaction with the society when we don't need to walk for a long distance with the help
of transportation. Despite of having negative impacts and results, people shrug it off
because they still benefit a lot from it.
In fact, the negative effects that science and technology brings can be remedied and
fixed through science and technology itself. It fixes its own damage which makes it more
innovative and convenient. However, it is the center of our lives today it may harm us
but still, we humans, who is responsible for ourselves, things can be done easily but
don't make your existence limited just in bad habits. We must learn how to balance the
things that surround us. Our life is our responsibility, and soon there's a big possibility
that more changes may happen.