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    Channel Models For Wireless Communication Systems: Experiment No: 3

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    Aurongo Nasir
    The document discusses three channel models for wireless communication systems: 1. The free-space path loss model, which uses the Friis equation to calculate path loss deterministically based on distance, frequency, and antenna gains. 2. The log-distance path loss model, which extends the free-space model to a wider range of environments by adding a distance-power gradient. 3. The log-normal shadowing path loss model, which adds a random variable to the log-distance model to account for signal fluctuations due to environmental effects.

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    Channel Models For Wireless Communication Systems: Experiment No: 3

    Uploaded by

    Aurongo Nasir
    89 views27 pages
    The document discusses three channel models for wireless communication systems: 1. The free-space path loss model, which uses the Friis equation to calculate path loss deterministically based on distance, frequency, and antenna gains. 2. The log-distance path loss model, which extends the free-space model to a wider range of environments by adding a distance-power gradient. 3. The log-normal shadowing path loss model, which adds a random variable to the log-distance model to account for signal fluctuations due to environmental effects.

    Original Description:

    Eee

    Original Title

    EEE 438_Exp_3_Slides_Part_1

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    The document discusses three channel models for wireless communication systems: 1. The free-space path loss model, which uses the Friis equation to calculate path loss deterministically based on distance, frequency, and antenna gains. 2. The log-distance path loss model, which extends the free-space model to a wider range of environments by adding a distance-power gradient. 3. The log-normal shadowing path loss model, which adds a random variable to the log-distance model to account for signal fluctuations due to environmental effects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    89 views27 pages

    Channel Models For Wireless Communication Systems: Experiment No: 3

    Uploaded by

    Aurongo Nasir
    The document discusses three channel models for wireless communication systems: 1. The free-space path loss model, which uses the Friis equation to calculate path loss deterministically based on distance, frequency, and antenna gains. 2. The log-distance path loss model, which extends the free-space model to a wider range of environments by adding a distance-power gradient. 3. The log-normal shadowing path loss model, which adds a random variable to the log-distance model to account for signal fluctuations due to environmental effects.

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    You are on page 1of 27

    EEE 438

    Experiment No: 3

    Channel Models for Wireless Communication Systems


    Contents
    • Task 1: Large –Scale Fading

    • Free-space path loss model ( Friis Equation)


    • Log distance path loss model
    • Log normal shadowing path loss model

    EEE 438 2
    Free-Space Path Loss Model
    Pt = Transmitted Power
    Pr = Received Power

    Gt , Gr = Gains at antennas

    d = Distance between Tx and Rx


    λ = carrier wavelength

    EEE 438 3
    Free-Space Path Loss Model (2)

    EEE 438 4
    Free-Space Path Loss Model (3)

    EEE 438 5
    MATLAB Simulation (1)
    𝑐𝑐
    • fc = 1.5 GHz =
    λ
    • G t = Gr = 1
    • Range of distance , d : 0 - 1 km

    EEE 438 6
    Free-Space Path Loss Model (4)

    Deterministic Model

    EEE 438 7
    Contents
    • Task 1: Large –Scale Fading

    • Free-space path loss model ( Friis Equation)


    • Log distance path loss model
    • Log normal shadowing path loss model

    EEE 438 8
    Log-distance Path Loss Model
    • Extension to Friis Free space model

    • Works in a wide range of environments

    EEE 438 9
    Log-distance Path Loss Model (2)

    EEE 438 10
    MATLAB Simulation (2)
    𝑐𝑐
    • fc = 1.5 GHz =
    λ
    • Reference Distance = 100m , n = ( 2 – 6 )
    • Range of distance , d : 0 - 1 km

    EEE 438 11
    Log-distance Path Loss Model (3)

    EEE 438 12
    Contents
    • Task 1: Large –Scale Fading

    • Free-space path loss model ( Friis Equation)


    • Log distance path loss model
    • Log normal shadowing path loss model

    EEE 438 13
    Log normal Shadowing

    EEE 438 14
    Log normal Shadowing(2)

    EEE 438 15
    Log normal Shadowing(3)

    Xσ ~ ( 0 , σ2 )
    mean = 0 , standard deviation = σ

    EEE 438 16
    MATLAB Simulation (3)
    𝑐𝑐
    • fc = 1.5 GHz =
    λ
    • Reference Distance = 100m , n = 2 - 6
    • Range of distance , d : 0 - 1 km

    EEE 438 17
    Log normal Shadowing(4)

    EEE 438 18
    Contents
    • Task 2: Small –Scale Fading

    EEE 438 19
    Small-scale Fading
    • multi-path propagation
    • speed of the transmitter
    • speed of the receiver
    • speed of surrounding objects

    EEE 438 20
    Small-scale Fading (2)
    • Rapid fluctuations at a short period of time

    EEE 438 21
    Small-scale Fading (3)
    • Rayleigh Distribution ( Non- Line of Sight Environment)
    • Rician Distribution ( Line of Sight Environment)

    EEE 438 22
    Rayleigh Distribution

    EEE 438 23
    Rayleigh Distribution (2)

    EEE 438 24
    Rician Distribution

    EEE 438 25
    Rician Distribution (2)

    EEE 438 26
    EEE 438 27

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