Reflection

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1 Reflective Writing

Reflective Writing

Anita Virani

Post RN Year 3

Ethical and Professional Development In Health Care

Sir Amjad Ali

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On 19th May 2011, I had a clinical rotation in Medicine Unit. I was assigned on a

55 year old male patient with the diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Patient was

currently admitted with hyperglycemia, high blood pressure, febrile episodes and

Shortness of Breath. Patient was on 2 liters oxygen by nasal prongs. IV insulin infusion

was at 8 units per hour was in progress. While doing physical assessment of the patient, i

observed that patient was drowsy, lethargic and diaphoretic. Glasgow coma Scale was

6/15. Vital signs were recheck which was 90/60 mm Hg. Upon checking stat reflo of the

patient, the reading appeared to be 30 mg /dl .I immediately hold the Insulin Infusion.

25% dextrose IV push of 100ml was administered as per physicians order. Normal Saline

Boluses was also initiated. On inquiring, it was found that previous staff did not check

reflo for a single time in whole shift.

Several thoughts provoked in my mind during this incident. Complications of

hypoglycemia including seizures, cerebral injury, dementia etc. were revolving in all over

my mind.

This incident occurred due to multiple reasons. Firstly, staff was unaware about the

insulin infusion protocols. She did not give importance to check reflo according to the

protocol. Lack of knowledge regarding insulin infusion protocol was missing. Secondly

staff did not observe initial sign and symptoms of hypoglycemia which were confusion,

delirium, altered mental status, and decreased blood pressure etc. Thirdly, the role of

team leader was missing here.

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In my perspective, importance of dealing with Insulin infusion protocol should be

trained to every staff and its monitoring should be checked on ongoing basis by Incharge

Nurse, Team Leader or Management. Insulin infusion protocol suggests checking reflo

on hourly basis. After checking reflo, infusion is tapered off or increased as per

requirement given in protocol. Apart from that, disease process and its pathophysiology

should be discussed in ward session to aware staff regarding early signs and symptoms of

disease so that they make take initiative in preventing patient from fatal events.

The classic signs of hypoglycemia alarms early intervention which can reduce the

chances of complication caused by hypoglycemia. Untreated hypoglycemia from too

much insulin can lead to loss of consciousness and coma. Severe hypoglycemia is a

medical emergency that may result in seizures and permanent damage to the nervous

system if not treated. Unconsciousness due to hypoglycemia can occur within 20 minutes

to an hour after early symptoms and is not usually preceded by other illness or symptoms.

Twitching or convulsions may occur as well. Early signs if hypoglycemia includes paler

face , tachycardia, confusion, delirium, altered state of consciousness. Its frequent

occurrence is problematic because hypoglycemia can lead to seizures, brain damage,

depression, and cardiac arrhythmias which can be fatal as well. Additionally, the role of

team leader should be highlighted in ward. Team leader should perform on going round

to identify various mishaps and should take prompt action in any misconduct. Team

leader is the one who has the responsibility and hold over all staff

On sharing this incident with my classmate, she appreciated me in acknowledging

this incident .This incident is a learning point for other staff and health care team

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members to closely monitor patients with Insulin Infusion. My classmate also appreciated

me in highlighting complications of hypoglycemia.

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