Reference Book: Building Code Requirements For Structural Concrete (ACI 318M-14)

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A.

Material Properties

Reference Book: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318M-14)

o Concrete Compressive Strength

 Compressive strength of concrete (cylinder): 30 MPa for flexural members


 Compressive strength of concrete (cylinder): 30 MPa for compressive members

o Rebar

 Rebar Yield Strength (Main bar) : fy = 390 MPa


 Rebar Yield Strength(Confinement bar ) : fy = 235 MPa

o Concrete Unit Weight :


 c = 24.0 kN/m3

o Rebar Unit Weight :


 s = 78.5 kN/m3
o Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete : Ec = 4700√f'c (ACI Section 19.2.2)
 Flexural members, (f'c=30MPa) : Ec = 25740 MPa
 Compressive members, (f'c=30MPa) : Ec = 25740 MPa
o Modulus of Elasticity of Steel : Es = 200000 MPa

B. Design Loads

Reference Book: ASCE 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

1. Dead loads (Super DL)


o Floor finish/ floor topping/ MEP/ floor suspending

a. Ceramic tile(19mm) and mortar(25mm) : 1.10 kN/m² (Table C3-1)/page 402


b. Mechanical duct allowance : 0.19 kN/m² (Table C3-1)/page 401
c. Suspended metal lath and gypsum plaster : 0.48 kN/m² (Table C3-1)/page 401
d. Plastering one sides : 0.24 kN/m² (Table C3-1)/page 401
e. Waterproofing membranes at top roof
(Bituminous, gravel-covered) : 0.26 kN/m² (Table C3-1)/page 402

Super DL, Sum (N: = a) : 1.10 kN/m², use for ground floor
Super DL, Sum (N: a + b + d) : 1.53 kN/m², used for room, corridor
Super DL, Sum (N: a + b + d +e) : 1.79 kN/m², used for roof floor
Super DL, Sum (N: a + d) : 1.34 kN/m², used for staircase
o Walls

a. Clay brick wall 200 mm { = 3.78kN/m² }: (Table C3-1)/page 403, including


plastering both sides { = 0.24kN/m² x 2 }: (Table C3-1)/page 401: 4.26kN/m²

b. Clay brick wall 100 mm { = 1.87kN/m² }: (Table C3-1)/page 403, including


plastering both sides { = 0.24kN/m² x 2 } (Table C3-1)/page 401: 2.35kN/m²
2. Live loads
o Residential, Office
a. Private room corridors serving them : 1.92 kN/m² (Table C4-1)/page 414
b. Office room : 2.40 kN/m² (Table 4-1) page 17
c. Public room and corridors serving them : 4.79 kN/m² (Table 4-1)/page 18
d. Dining room, Restaurant and Cafeteria : 4.79 kN/m² (Table 4-1) page 17
e. Gymnasiums : 4.79 kN/m² (Table 4-1) page 18
f. Swimming pool, Steam and Sauna : 4.79 kN/m² (Adopt: Gymnasiums)
g. Space room for MEP : 3.83 kN/m² (Adopt: Storage room)
h. Storage : 3.83 kN/m² (Table C4-1) page 414
i. Lobby (Assembly areas) : 4.79 kN/m² (Table 4-1) page 17
j. Terrace space (at roof floor) : 4.79 kN/m² (Table 4-1) page 19
k. Top roof floor (roof live load at top) : 0.96 kN/m² (Table 4-1) page 18
l. Stair and exit way : 4.79 kN/m² (Table 4-1) page 18
m. Garage/passenger cars (1.92kN/m²)
, impact factor increase 75% : 1.92 x 1.75 = 3.36kN/m²
(ASSTHO-LRFD 2012)/TABLE 3.6.2.1-1
page 3-31
n. Lift LL, impact factor increase 100% : 1000kg: (10kN x 2 = 20kN), specify
(C4.6_Impact Loads)/page 409.
o. Elevator: weight of actual equipment (fixed service equipment is treated as a dead
load instead of live load). : 7.18 kN/m² (Table C4-1)/page 414
p. Maintenance (curved roof live load) : 0.58 kN/m² (Section4.8.2) page 15
q. Load on handrail (horizontal or vertical) : 0.73 kN/m (Section4.5.1) page 14

3. Other loads

o Water (water tank) as a dead load: (2.3.2 Basic Combinations)/page 07 : 10kN/m³


o Lateral earth pressures for brick wall, where load factor of 1.6 as live load (2.3.2 Basic
Combinations)/page 07.
 Soil density, s : 20kN/m³ (geological investigation)
o Wind speed: 70-110 mph (30 – 50 m/s). Use 75 mph (33.5 m/s or 120 Km/h) is the
lowest level of storm wind.
 Exposure Type :B
 Topographical Factor, Kzt : 1.0
 Gust Factor, G (Rigid building) : 0.85
 Directionality Factor, Kd : 0.85
 Design Wind Load Case
 All Case: Case1, Case2, Case3 and Case4 (12 Set)

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