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DOGMA
The dogma is a framework for understanding the
flow of genetic information between DNA, RNA &
protein, in living organism
DNA REPLICATION
The process by which a DNA molecule is
copied/ DNA synthesis
TRANSCRIPTION
Transcription describes the process by
which the genetic information
contained within DNA is re-written into
messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA
polymerase
TRANSLATION
Translation is a process by which the
genetic code contained within a
messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is
decoded to produce a specific
sequence of amino acids in a
polypeptide chain
DNA REPLICATION
DNA PRIMASE
RNA Primase catalyzed the synthesis of a short
RNA primer and used as the primer fot DNA
synthesis
DNA POLYMERASE I
AND DNA LIGASE
DNA polymerase I remove the RNA
primer & fills the gap with DNA
nucleotide, DNA Ligase form a
phosphodiester bond to join the Okazaki
fragments
INITIATION
ELONGATION
TERMINATION
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translation the synthesis of polypeptide using the genetic information encoded in mRNA
INITIATION The ribosome assembles around the target mRNA. The first
tRNA is attached at the start codon AUG at mRNA
ELONGATION
codon recognition:
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