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L08 - Web Crushing

1) Web crushing and buckling are critical failure modes for steel beam webs under concentrated loads. 2) The document provides design formulas and examples for calculating the bearing (crushing) capacity and buckling resistance of steel beam webs. 3) A worked example is presented to show how to calculate the web bearing capacity and buckling resistance for a given steel beam under a concentrated load and determine if stiffeners are required.

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Tszwun Cheung
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461 views

L08 - Web Crushing

1) Web crushing and buckling are critical failure modes for steel beam webs under concentrated loads. 2) The document provides design formulas and examples for calculating the bearing (crushing) capacity and buckling resistance of steel beam webs. 3) A worked example is presented to show how to calculate the web bearing capacity and buckling resistance for a given steel beam under a concentrated load and determine if stiffeners are required.

Uploaded by

Tszwun Cheung
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSE 29362 Structural Steel Design 1

Web capacity and stiffeners design, Web stiffeners,


Stiff bear length, Bearing capacity, Buckling
resistance of unstiffened web, Buckling resistance
of load carrying stiffeners

Dr. H. C. HO
Prof. K. F. CHUNG
Web crushing and web buckling
2
Hong Kong Steel Code 2011

• Both failure modes are critical in the section webs


under concentrated loads.

b1

b1

Vertical stiffeners shall be provided whenever necessary.


Web crushing and web buckling
3
Load transfer steel beam
Web crushing and web buckling
4
Hong Kong Steel Code 2011

• Both failure modes are critical in the section webs


under concentrated loads.

Web crushing Web buckling


Web crushing and web buckling
5
Consider the bearing end suport

Web crushing
Web crushing and web buckling
6
Consider the bearing end suport

Web crushing
Web crushing and web buckling
7
Consider the point of load application

Web crushing
Web crushing and web buckling
8
Hong Kong Steel Code 2011

• Determine the value of b1 according to the loading and support


conditions;
• Determine the Bearing Capacity of Webs using the provided
design formula 8.52.
Web crushing and web buckling
9
Web crushing and web buckling
10
Web crushing and web buckling
11
Conc. Load
Flange thickness T
Roof radius r

0.5 n2 b1 0.5 n2

0.5n2 = 2.5(T + r)

Pwc = py x [b1 + 5(T + r)] t for internal condition


Web crushing and web buckling
12
Hong Kong Steel Code 2011
Web crushing and web buckling
13
Hong Kong Steel Code 2011
Web crushing and web buckling
14
Worked example 1
P = 650 kN

UB 457 x 191 x 98 S275


b1 = 200

b1

Web bearing (crushing) resistance


Pbw = (b1 + n k ) t pyw
pyw = 275 N/mm2 & t = 10.5 mm
n =5 & k = T + r = 19.6 + 10.2 = 29.8 mm

Pbw = (200 + 5 x 29.8) x 10.5 x 275 x 10-3 = 1008 kN


Web crushing and web buckling
15
Worked example 1
P = 650 kN

UB 457 x 191 x 98 S275


b1 = 200

b1 Web buckling resistance


25 ε t
Px Pbw ; = (275/275) = 1.0; d = 407.6 mm
(b1 n k) d
25 × 10.5
= Pbw = 0.70Pbw
(200 + 5 × 29.8) × 407.6
= 702kN

< P = 550 kN Stiffener should be added !!


Web crushing and web buckling
16
Web crushing and web buckling
17
Worked example 1 (cont’d)
P = 650 kN
a = 150 mm UB 457 x 191 x 98 S275
a / d = 0.37 b1 = 200
d / t = 38.8

d = 407.6 mm

a
b1 Compression flange is restrained against rotation relative to the web
2 𝐸 2 205 × 103
ped = 2.75 + = 2.75 +
(𝑎/𝑑)2 (𝑎/𝑑)2 (0.37)2 (38.8)2

= 2363 N/mm2 > py = 275 N/mm2


Web crushing and web buckling
18
Web crushing and web buckling
19
Worked example 1 (cont’d)
There are four stiffeners at a size of 75 x 10 mm.

75 × 103
𝐼𝑦 = = 6250 𝑚𝑚4 𝐴 = 75 × 10 = 750 𝑚𝑚2
12

𝐼𝑦
𝑟𝑦 = = 2.88 𝑚𝑚
𝐴

𝐿𝑒 0.7 × 407.6
𝜆𝑦 = = = 99
𝑟𝑦 2.88

Buckling strength of the stiffener Table 8.8(c) - Buckling curve C

𝑝𝑐 = 127 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

𝑃𝑋 = 4𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑐 = 4 × 750 × 127 × 10−3


= 381 kN
8 Stiffeners should be provided
Web crushing and web buckling
20
Worked example 1 (cont’d)

P = 650 kN
a = 75 mm UB 457 x 191 x 98 S275
b1 = 200

d = 407.6 mm

a
b1

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