KHF 1050 Installation Manual
KHF 1050 Installation Manual
KHF 1050 Installation Manual
MANUAL
KHF 1050
HF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
©2003, 2004, 2006 Honeywell International Inc.
KHF 1050
HF Communication System
(Also known as Primus HF 1050)
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INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTRO-1
1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTRO-1
2. Layout of Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTRO-1
3. Revision Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTRO-1
1. System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.A. System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.B. System Component Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.B.(1) KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.B.(2) KPA 1052 Power Amplifier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.B.(3) KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.B.(4) PS440 Control Display Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.B.(5) MC-850 Multifunction Control and Display Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.B.(6) RM-855 Radio Management Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.B.(7) Honeywell Controller Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.C. Component Installation Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.C.(1) KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Installation Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.C.(2) KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Installation Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.C.(3) KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Installation Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.D. Equipment Required But Not Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.E. Optional (non-essential) Aircraft Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.F. Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2. Component Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.A. KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.B. KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.C. KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.D. PS440 Control Display Unit Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.E. MC-850 Multifunction Control and Display Unit Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.F. RM-855 Radio Management Unit Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3. System Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.A. General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.B. System Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.B.(1) Emission Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.B.(2) 23 MHz Limit Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.B.(3) Channel Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.B.(4) Direct Frequency Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.B.(5) Data Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.B.(6) SELCAL Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.C. Component Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.C.(1) KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler, Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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3.C.(2) KPA 1052 Power Amplifier, Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.C.(3) KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter, Leading Particulars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.C.(4) PS440 Control Display Unit, Leading Particulars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.C.(5) MC-850 MCDU, Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.C.(6) RM-855 RMU, Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4. System Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.A. System Functional Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.A.(1) System Power UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.A.(2) Channel Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.A.(3) Direct Frequency Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5. Component Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.A. PS440 CDU Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.B. MC-850 MCDU Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.C. RM-855 RMU Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6. System Inputs/Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.A. Input/Output Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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5.B.(5) Antenna Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004
5.C. Interwiring and Cable Fabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013
5.C.(1) Fabrication and Routing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013
5.C.(2) Interface Capability and Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013
5.C.(3) Primary Power and Circuit Breaker Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2014
5.C.(4) High-Voltage Concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2014
5.C.(5) Antenna Cable Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2015
5.C.(6) Dual Installation Feedline Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2015
5.C.(7) Overbraid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2016
5.C.(8) Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2016
5.C.(9) Connector Pin Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2031
5.D. Strapping Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2033
5.D.(1) KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Strapping Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2033
5.E. Analog Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2036
5.E.(1) Microphone Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2036
5.E.(2) Receiver Audio/Sidetone Audio Output from the Receiver/Exciter . . . . . . 2036
5.E.(3) SELCAL AUDIO Output from Receiver/Exciter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2036
5.E.(4) EXTERNAL MODEM AUDIO Output from Receiver/Exciter . . . . . . . . . . . 2037
5.E.(5) External Modem Audio Input High/Low- (J10531-42/62) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037
5.F Discrete Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037
5.F.(1) Key Event - (J10531-13) KEY EVENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037
5.F.(2) Maintenance Test- (J10531-78) MAINT TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037
5.F.(3) External Data Keyline HI (J10531-38) EXT DATA KEYLINE H . . . . . . . . . 2038
5.F.(4) Voice Push-To-Talk HI- (J10531-16) VO PTT H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2038
5.F.(5) Other Side PTT- (J10531-37) OTHER SIDE PTT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2038
5.F.(6) Other Side On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2039
6. Equipment Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2039
6.A Electrical Bonding Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2039
6.A.(1) Antenna Coupler Electrical Bonding Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2039
6.A.(2) Bonding Strap Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2040
6.A.(3) Bonding Connection and Corrosion Prevention Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . 2040
6.B. KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2041
6.B.(1) General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2041
6.B.(2) Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2041
6.B.(3) Grounding Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2041
6.B.(4) Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2041
6.C. KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2042
6.C.(1) General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2042
6.C.(2) Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2042
6.D. KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2042
6.E. PS440 (or other compatible) CDU Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2043
6.E.(1) Perform the installation procedures as follows: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2043
6.E.(2) PS440 Lighting Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2043
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6.F. Antenna Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2045
6.F.(1) Selecting an Antenna Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2045
6.F.(2) Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2045
6.F.(3) HF Antenna Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2046
7. Inspection, System Checkout, and Flight Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2047
7.A. Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2047
7.B. System Checkout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2047
7.B.(1) General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2047
7.B.(2) System Interwiring Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2047
7.B.(3) Visual Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048
7.B.(4) Post-Installation Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048
7.C. Flight Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2049
7.D. SWR and Power Measurement Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2050
8. Removal and Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2051
8.A. KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Removal and Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2051
8.A.(1) KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2051
8.A.(2) KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Re-installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2051
8.B. KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Removal and Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2051
8.B.(1) KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2051
8.B.(2) KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2051
8.C. KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Removal and Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2052
8.C.(1) KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2052
8.C.(2) KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2052
8.D. Compatible Control Unit Removal and Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2052
8.D.(1) PS440 Removal and Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2052
8.D.(2) MC-850 Removal and Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2052
8.D.(3) RM-855 Removal and Re-installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2052
9. Maintenance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053
9.A. In-Aircraft Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053
9.A.(1) General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053
9.A.(2) Audio Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053
9.B. System Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053
9.C. Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053
9.D. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053
10. System Maintenance Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2054
10.A. System Maintenance Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2054
10.A.(1) General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2054
10.A.(2) KAC 1052 Pressurization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2054
10.A.(3) KAC 1052 Pressure Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2055
10.A.(4) KAC 1052 Pressure Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2055
10.B. Field Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2056
10.C. KHF 1050 Maintenance Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2057
10.C.(1) General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2057
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10.C.(2) Installation Setup Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2057
10.C.(3) BITE Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2057
10.C.(4) Checking the Software Revision Level and Antenna Coupler Pressure . . 2058
10.C.(5) Connection to a Personal Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2058
10.C.(6) Installation Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2059
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 - Typical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Figure 2 - PS440 Control Display Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 3 - MC-850 Multifunction Control and Display Unit (MCDU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 4 - RM-855 Radio Management Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 5 - Typical System Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 6 - High Voltage Single Coupler Cable Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 7 - Coupler Cable Typical Connector Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 8 - High Voltage Dual Coupler Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 1001 - KHF 1050 System Bench Test Harness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013
Figure 1002 - PC Data Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015
Figure 2001 - Typical Wing Tip “V” Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006
Figure 2002 - Typical Inverted “V” Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007
Figure 2003 - Typical Long Wire Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2008
Figure 2004 - Typical Short Wire to Vertical Stabilizer Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2009
Figure 2005 - Typical Short Wire to Wing Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2010
Figure 2006 - Typical Short Wire to Horizontal Stabilizer Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2010
Figure 2007 - Typical Shunt Leading Edge Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2011
Figure 2008 - Typical Shorted Tranline or Towel Bar Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2012
Figure 2009 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Connector (J10521) Pin Configuration. 2017
Figure 2010 - KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Connector (J10524) Pin Configuration. . 2019
Figure 2011 - KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Connector (J10531) Pin Configuration . 2021
Figure 2012 - PS440 Control Display Unit Connector (J1) Pin Configuration . . . . . 2026
Figure 2013 - RM-855 RMU Connector (144J1) Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2029
Figure 2014 - BNC Connector Assembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2030
Figure 2015 - Crimping and Insertion/Extraction Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2031
Figure 2016 - Crimping and Insertion/Extraction Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2032
Figure 2017 - HF Antenna Kit PN 071-01214-0002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2046
Figure 2018 - KAC 1052 Pressurization Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2054
Figure 2019 - KRX 1053 Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2056
Figure 2020 - PS440 Control Display Unit Outline and Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2061
Figure 2021 - MC-850 Multifunction Control and Display Unit Outline and Mounting 2063
Figure 2022 - RM-855 Radio Management Unit Outline and Mounting. . . . . . . . . . 2069
Figure 2023 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Single Horizontal Outline and Mounting 2073
Figure 2024 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Single Vertical Outline and Mounting . . 2075
Figure 2025 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Dual Vertical Outline and Mounting . . . 2077
Figure 2026 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Helicopter Outline and Mounting . . . . . 2079
Figure 2027 - KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Outline and Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2081
Figure 2028 - KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Outline and Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2083
Figure 2029 - KHF 1050 HF System Interconnect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2085
Figure 2030 - KHF 1050 HF System Interconnect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2089
Figure 2031 - KHF 1050 HF Dual System Interconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2093
Figure 2032 - KHF 1050 HF Dual System Interconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2095
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 - Honeywell Controller Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 2 - KAC 1052 Single Vertical Installation Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 3 - KAC 1052 Single Vertical Installation Kit (tray only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 4 - KAC 1052 Single Vertical Install Kit (connectors only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 5 - KAC 1052 Single Horizontal Installation Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 6 - KAC 1052 Single Horizontal Installation Kit (tray only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 7 - KAC 1052 Single Horizontal Installation Kit (connectors only) . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 8 - KAC 1052 Dual Vertical Installation Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 9 - KAC 1052 Dual Vertical Installation Kit (tray only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 10 - KAC 1052 Dual Vertical Installation Kit (connectors only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 11 - KPA 1052 Installation Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 12 - KPA 1052 Installation Kit (tray only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 13 - KPA 1052 Installation Kit (connectors only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 14 - KAC 1052 Helicopter Installation Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 15 - KAC 1052 Helicopter Installation Kit (tray only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 16 - KAC 1052 Helicopter Installation Kit (connectors only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 17 - KRX 1053 Installation Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 18 - KRX 1053 Installation Kit (tray only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 19 - KRX 1053 Installation Kit (connectors only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 20 - PS-440 Connector Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 21 - Long-Wire Antenna Installation Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 22 - Equipment Required But Not Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 23 - Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 24 - KAC 1052 Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 25 - KPA 1052 Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 26 - KRX 1053 Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 27 - PS440 Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 28 - MC-850 Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 29 - RM-855 Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 30 - Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 31 - KAC 1052 Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 32 - KPA 1052 Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 33 - KRX 1053 Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 34 - PS440 Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 35 - MC-850 Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 36 - RM-855 Leading Particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 1001 - RX/EX BITE Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003
Table 1002 - PA BITE Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004
Table 1003 - Antenna Coupler BITE Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004
Table 1004 - Fault Isolation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009
Table 1005 - Bench Test Harness Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011
Table 2001 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Connector (J10521) Pin Definitions. . . . 2018
Table 2002 - KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Connector (J10524) Pin Definitions. . . . . 2020
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 2003 - KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Connector (J10531) Pin Definitions . . . . 2025
Table 2004 - PS440 CDU Connector (J1) Pin Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2028
Table 2005 - RM-855 RMU Connector (144J1) Pin Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2029
Table 2006 - HF Antenna Kit PN 071-01214-0002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2046
Table 2007 - Visual Inspection Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2047
Table 2008 - Typical HF Signal Propagation Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2049
Table 2009 - Sidetone Audio Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2060
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INTRODUCTION
1. General
This manual provides description and operation, testing, fault isolation, installation,
maintenance, and flightline checkout procedures for the KHF 1050 HF
Communication System (also known as the Primus HF 1050 System).
2. Layout of Manual
3. Revision Service
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A/C Aircraft
ACP Antenna Coupler
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent
ARM The ready to operate status of a function/device.
CFR Clarifier
CLK Clock
COMP Compatible
CPLR Coupler
GND Ground
HF High Frequency
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LSB Lower Side Band
MC-850 Multifunction Control and Display Unit
MIC Microphone
NVG Night Vision Goggles
ORTHOGONAL Intersecting at right angles.
PA Power Amplifier
PROC Processing, Processor
PEP Peak Envelope Power
PTT Push To Talk
PWR Power
RC Reduced Carrier
RCVR Receiver
RDY Ready
REF Reference
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1. System Description
NOTE: For complete installation information on the MC-850 MCDU refer to the
MC-850 installation documentation pertinent to each specific application.
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NOTE: The KHF 1050 can also be controlled by other Honeywell EPIC systems, such
as the EASy System. Consult the respective system manuals for more
information.
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The KHF 1050 HF voice and data communication system is a solid state design
with 200 watts (PEP) of output power, operating at 28 Vdc. Frequency of operation
ranges between 2.0 and 29.9999 MHz with 100 Hz resolution. Systems may be
strapped to set the upper frequency limit to 22.9999 MHz.
The RM-855 RMU, the MC-850 MCDU, or the PS440 CDU allows the pilot to select
the frequency and mode of operation of the system and displays that information
to the pilot.
Receiver and low level transmitter signals are located in the KRX 1053
Receiver/Exciter. The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter employs a master oscillator,
which requires a short warm-up period when operating at cool temperatures.
The KAC 1052 Power Amplifier amplifies the excitation signal from the KRX 1053
Receiver/Exciter to 200 watts PEP, or 50 watts of carrier power in AM. The
amplified signal is routed to the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler, which matches the
various impedances of the antenna to the 50 ohm output of the transmitter. In
receive function, signals from the antenna pass through the KAC 1052 Antenna
Coupler to the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter via the KPA 1052.
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When two independent HF systems employing two separate antennas are used on
one aircraft, it is important to maximize separation between the antennas. A
minimum of 6 ft. (2 m.) separation is recommended and the antennas should be
configured as orthogonally as possible.
Several operating mode options are available for the KHF 1050 HF system to meet
particular operational needs.
USB Voice (upper sideband A3J) and AME (amplitude modulation equivalent A3H)
are standard modes of operation that should be enabled on all system
configurations.
Less commonly used functionality such as LSB, RC and Data modes are
discussed in paragraph “3.B.(1) Emission Modes” .
“Figure 5 - Typical System Block Diagram” is a typical system block diagram. This
version of the block diagram does not attempt to show detailed interconnections
between the receiver/exciter, the power amplifier and the antenna coupler.
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Under microprocessor control, the KAC 1052 antenna coupler selects tuning
network configurations, impedance transformations and binary capacitance
and inductance to produce a VSWR of 2.5:1 or less upon initial tune. The
VSWR may then deteriorate to 3:1 before the coupler will retune when transmit
is next initiated.
The KPA 1052 is an HF power amplifier. From 2.0 to 29.9999 MHz, the power
amplifier is capable of linear amplification of a 0 dBm (1 mW) signal to a 53 dBm
(200 W) output level at 50 ohms input and output impedance.
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This multi-function radio controller provides control of all the functions of the
KHF 1050 system via ARINC 429. Frequency, channel, squelch type and level,
emission type and power level are selected from the MC-850.
The RM-855 displays basic frequency and mode information. Via the ARINC
429 bus it provides frequency, channel, transmitter power and squelch level
selection. The RM-855 does not support some of the features of the KHF 1050.
Refer to “Table 1 - Honeywell Controller Features” for limitations.
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NOTE: The KAC 1052 is certified for vertical installation in fixed wing aircraft
only. Helicopter applications must use a horizontal mount KAC 1052
tray, 071-00202-0001, supplied in the 050-03699-0000/0001 kits.
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NOTE: The 050-03660-0000 kit includes a 15 inch long antenna feedline cable
assembly with right angle connectors on both ends. If a different feedline
length or configuration is required, it may be preferable to order an
050-03660-0001 (tray only) kit and an 050-03660-0002 (connectors only) kit,
along with an 047-06261-0036 grounding strap.
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NOTE: All units, accessories and parts contained in Antenna Installation Kit
P/N 071-01214-0002 have Part Manufacturer Approval (PMA) by the
manufacturer. Refer to “Figure 2017 - HF Antenna Kit PN
071-01214-0002” and “Table 2006 - HF Antenna Kit PN
071-01214-0002” for details of the antenna kit components.
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Not applicable.
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2. Component Configurations
System component configurations are listed in this section. The overall configuration
of a KHF 1050 HF system is dependent on the component versions installed in the
aircraft.
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DISPLAY
HONEYWELL P/N VERSION MFG. P/N BEZEL
COLOR
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The KHF 1050 HF System is a solid state design with 200 watts PEP of output
power, supplied by 28 VDC, with an operational frequency range of 2.0 to 29.9999
MHz with 100 Hz resolution. The KHF 1050 HF System has been type accepted by
the FCC and TSO approved.
Several operating mode options are available for the KHF 1050 HF system to
meet particular operational needs.
USB Voice (upper sideband) and AME (amplitude modulation equivalent) are
standard modes of operation that should be enabled on all system
configurations. Virtually all air traffic control communication is conducted in
USB voice mode.
LSB (lower sideband) operation is not used by stations operating in the aviation
services under FCC Part 87 (USA) regulations. LSB may be enabled for use in
regions or applications where its use is authorized.
USB Data and LSB Data are the same as the above-mentioned USB and LSB
modes, except receiver audio and transmitter audio are connected to a
data-modem rather than to a speaker or microphone.
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A seldom used mode A3A (USB reduced carrier) is available for use in locations
that may utilize the mode. The reduced carrier (also referred to as a pilot carrier)
allows a receiving station to lock on to the transmitted carrier to minimize
frequency error.
CONTROL UNIT
MODE OF OPERATION DESIGNATOR
DESIGNATOR
The KHF 1050 HF system can be strapped to limit the frequency of operation
to an upper limit of 22.9999 MHz for certification in countries that may require
such an upper frequency limit. If using a PS440 controller, both the KRX 1053
and the PS440 must be strapped for the 23 MHz limit.
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When operating in the channel mode the KHF 1050 HF system can operate as
a simplex or semi-duplex communication system. Transmit and receive
frequencies are selected by selecting a pre-programmed channel.
When operating in the direct frequency mode the KHF 1050 HF system
operates as a basic communications system. Transmit and receive frequency
is determined by the selected frequency, which is entered directly on the control
unit.
When the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter is operating in the DATA mode, interface
with data modems or secure voice systems is enabled. The external modem
inputs and external modem outputs are available to bypass squelch and
compression functions in the KRX 1053. These levels are controlled by field
adjustments.
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Leading particulars for components of the KHF 1050 HF system are listed below.
CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
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CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
Antenna Matching
Capability:
Wire Antenna: 10 to 25 feet grounded (55,000 feet maximum altitude).
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CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
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CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
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CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
Sensitivity
SSB and Reduced Carrier: Not more than 1 uV "hard" (0.5 uV or -113 dBm at
the receiver terminals for 10 dB SINAD)
(Notes 1 and 2)
AME: Not more than 3 uV "hard" (1.5 uV or -103.5 dBm
at the receiver terminals for 10 dB SINAD).
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CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
AGC
SSB and AME: 10 dB (max) change in audio level with RF level
changes between 10 uV and 100,000 uV
Distortion
SSB: 5% (max)
Receiver Intermodulation: 25 dB (min) below the desired tone
AME < 5% (typical); 12% (max) with 85% modulation
Audio Output Level
Receiver Audio/Sidetone: 7.75 Vrms +/- 2 dB (100 mW across 600 ohms)
adjustable down to 0.24 Vrms
SELCAL Audio: 0.775 Vrms +/- 2 dB (0 dBm across 600 ohms)
adjustable from 0.24 Vrms to 2.45 Vrms
External Modem Audio: 0.775 VRMS +/- 2 dB (0 dBm across 600 ohms)
Adjustable from 0.24 Vrms to 2.45 Vrms
Audio Frequency Response
Receiver Audio/Sidetone: 6 dB (max) from 350 Hz to 2500 Hz
SELCAL: 3 dB (max) from 300 Hz to 1500 Hz
External Modem: 4 dB (max) from 300 Hz to 2500 Hz
Spurious Response: 60 dB (min)
Squelch: Syllabic, signal/noise and signal level squelches
available
EXCITER
Output Impedance: 50 ohms (nominal)
Power Output
with microphone input 0 dBm +/- 5 dBm
Audio Frequency Response
SSB Voice: +/- 6 dB (max) from 350 Hz to 2500 Hz
SSB Data: +/- 4 dB (max) from 300 Hz to 2500 Hz referenced
(Note 3) to 1 KHz
AM Voice: +/- 6 dB (max) from 350 Hz to 2500 Hz
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CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
AM Data: +/- 4 dB (max) from 300 Hz to 2500 Hz
(Note 3)
Sidetone
Level: 7.75 VRMS across 600 ohms (adjustable)
Frequency Response: +/- 10 dB (max) from 350 Hz to 2500 Hz
Carrier Level
SSB: 50 dB (min) below exciter output
AM Equivalent: 0 dB to 3 dB greater than single-tone sideband
Reduced Carrier (A3A): 16 dB +/- 2 dB below peak power
Frequency Stability: +/- 20 Hz (max)
Noise: 5% (max)
Microphone Bias: 8.4 +/- 1 VDC with a 600 ohm DC load
Microphone Input 0.2 to 2.0 Vrms (nominal)
Level:
Microphone Input
Impedance: 150 ohms (nominal)
TSO: Compliant to DO-163,DO-178B Level C,
E/TSO-C31d and E/TSO-C32d.
Also see “ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION
APPENDIX” .
Notes:
1) Unless otherwise noted, receiver input levels are specified in “hard” uV, which
includes a 6 dB attenuator between the signal generator and the receiver. As such, the
voltage at the receiver terminals is one half the "hard" microvolts read on the signal
generator.
2) Internally generated receiver spurious responses may degrade sensitivity below
those specified on a limited number of frequencies. A sensitivity of less than 6 dB
signal/noise for a 2 uV SSB input signal may be noted on some channels outside the
frequency limits of the aeronautical mobile band (25 MHz Limit) and maritime mobile
bands. Equivalent degradation may be noted in the AM mode. Contact Honeywell
Product Support (913-712-0600) regarding specific frequencies of interest.
3) The KHF 1050 system is FCC certified under Parts 87 and 90 for J2D, J3D, H2D
and H3 modes of data operation; and under Parts 80, 87, and 90 for J3E, H3E and
R3E modes of voice operation.
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CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
Unit Dimensions: Refer to “Figure 2020 - PS440 Control Display Unit Outline
and Mounting” .
Weight: 1.2 lbs (0.707 Kg) maximum
Mounting: Captive mounting ears
Temperature Range:
Operating: -20 to +70 °C
Storage -55 to +85 °C
Power Requirements: 28 Vdc at 7 Watts, maximum
Connector: Refer to “Figure 2012 - PS440 Control Display Unit Connector
(J1) Pin Configuration” (J1) and “Table 2004 - PS440 CDU
Connector (J1) Pin Definitions” .
TSO Information: Compliant to DO-178B Level C.
Also see “ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION APPENDIX” .
Table 34 - PS440 Leading Particulars
NOTE: Refer to the MC-850 MCDU Maintenance Manual P/N A09-3642 for
more description of the MC-850.
CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
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CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION
4. System Function
The basic KHF 1050 HF system is a mobile communication system for aircraft. It
operates in a frequency range between 2.0 and 29.9999 MHz offering several
different emission modes to provide voice communication.
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Some installations may be configured to turn the KHF 1050 system “ON”
whenever the Avionics Master switch is turned “ON”. However, it is preferable
to provide a means of applying power to the KHF 1050 system so that the
system can be turned “OFF” on flights when HF communications is not
required.
Refer to Pilots Guide P/N 006-18289-0000 for PS440 CDU channel operation
description.
Refer to Pilots Guide P/N 006-18289-0000 for PS440 CDU direct frequency
mode description.
Refer to Users Guide P/N PS7032270 for MC-850 MCDU direct frequency
mode description.
Refer to Pilots Guide P/N A28-1146-121 for RM-855 RMU direct frequency
mode description.
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5. Component Functions
Refer to Pilots Guide P/N 006-18289-0000 for PS440 Control Display Unit
operation.
6. System Inputs/Outputs
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1. Fault Isolation
Fault isolation locates the source of system failure at the black box or aircraft wiring
level. Fault isolation is typically performed on the ground in response to failures
indicated during post-installation checkout, preflight testing, or flight operation.
Perform the System Performance Check (Paragraph “2. System Performance Check”
) and refer to the Fault Isolation Checklist (Paragraph “3. Fault Isolation Checklist” ) for
fault isolation in the KHF 1050 HF system.
The system check detects problems in the installation that may cause the HF system
to fail, to degrade performance, or cause damage to the HF system, such as:
• Defective units.
• RF interference.
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1. Prior to turning the system ON, ensure that all connectors are properly seated
in their proper location.
2. Turn the system ON. As the system turns ON it performs a brief self-test.
3. Push the TEST button on the controller to perform a system test. The
pilot-activated self-test takes approximately 15 seconds to complete.
The maintenance data collection provision includes the following three types of
monitoring: Power-On, Continuous Monitoring and Initiated Tests. The BITE
tests that typically are performed at system turn-on, at pilot activated, or
continuously are summarized in “Table 1001 - RX/EX BITE Matrix” . The table
shows which tests are performed for each of the three types of monitoring.
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The power amplifier design incorporates provisions for monitoring its own
operation to detect any condition or occurrence that the operator (a flight crew
member) might observe and interpret as a reason for requesting a
maintenance action.
The maintenance data collection provision includes the following three types of
monitoring: Power-On Test, Conditions Monitoring and Initiated test, as defined
below.
PA Alarm 1 - This alarm will be generated whenever the SWR at the output of
the power amplifier is too high. The antenna coupler will try to retune to lower
SWR during transmit mode.
The BITE tests that are performed at system turn-on, at pilot activated or
continuously are summarized in “Table 1002 - PA BITE Matrix” .
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POWER
FUNCTION PILOT CONT
ON
The antenna coupler design incorporates provisions for monitoring its own
operation to detect any condition or occurrence that the operator (a flight crew
member) might observe and interpret as a reason for requesting a
maintenance action.
The BITE tests that are performed at system turn-on, at pilot activation or
continuously are summarized in “Table 1003 - Antenna Coupler BITE Matrix” .
POWER
FUNCTION PILOT CONT
ON
Internal Memory X X
Internal DC Power X X X
Bridge Amplifier Output Voltage X X
Low Pressure Alarm Signal (PRESS ALM) X X
Leak Pressure Warning Level (Temp, Press) X X
RF Power Level and Power Sensor X
PA alarm #1 and #2 X X
VSWR and Impedance Sensor X
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7. In the event that a problem is detected during either the turn-on test or the
pilot-activated self-test, an error message will appear on the controller. The
error message may indicate a failure of one or more of the following:
• Controller
• Receiver/Exciter
• Power Amplifier
• Antenna Coupler
Refer to Paragraph “3. Fault Isolation Checklist” . Some of the BITE functions
may not be operational on early production units.
Depending on the nature of the failure, the failure messages that would appear on
a PS440 controller are:
• PANEL: Control Panel Failure. If there is a failure internal to the PS440, the
bottom row on the display will show PANEL.
• FAIL RXEX: Receiver/Exciter Failure. This indicates a failure in the Receiver
exciter or its interconnections, a loss of DC power to the unit or a loss of
communication between the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter and the Controller.
• FAIL PA: Power Amplifier Failure. The FAIL PA message indicates a problem
in the KAC 1052, a loss of DC power to the unit or interconnection problems to
that unit.
• FAIL CPLR: Antenna Coupler Failure. This indicates a failure in the KAC 1052
Antenna Coupler or its interconnections, a loss of DC power to the unit or
problems in the communication between the Antenna Coupler and the
Receiver/Exciter.
• PRS W: Antenna Coupler Pressure Warning. Pressure inside the Antenna
Coupler is significantly below normal. Service should be preformed soon. See
Section “10.A.(2) KAC 1052 Pressurization” for pressurization information.
• PRS F: Antenna Coupler Pressure Failure. The pressure has been severely
reduced and the transmitter power has been reduced to 50 Watts. The antenna
coupler requires immediate service. See Section “10.A.(2) KAC 1052
Pressurization” for pressurization information.
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The antenna coupler must tune the antenna prior to being able to make a
transmission. Keying the microphone on a previously untuned channel initiates a
tune sequence that can last up to 30 seconds. (If the channel has been previously
tuned, the retune time typically takes less that 50 msec.) In the event the antenna
coupler cannot find a tune, a tune-fault will be indicated. The manner in which the
tune-fault is manifested to the pilot is controller and set-up dependent. In addition
to any visual indication, in a system that has the tune tone enabled, a tune fault will
be indicated by the steady tune-in-progress tone changing to an intermittent
beeping tone.
Visual indications:
To clear the tune fault, either change the operating frequency or momentarily press
the PTT. It is advisable to try up to three tune attempts to tune the antenna to a
particular frequency. If repeated tune faults are observed, refer to the Tuning
Failure Section in “Table 1004 - Fault Isolation Checklist” .
2. Select the USB Voice (UV) mode, SBH type squelch. (SBH is the default
squelch type. If using an RM855, only the SBH type is available.) Adjust the
squelch level to OFF. Adjust the volume control on the PS440 controller, and/or
the volume control on the audio panel. Depending on the frequency or channel
selected, a signal may be heard - or perhaps just atmospheric static.
NOTE: If the aircraft is located in a metal hangar, both signals and noise may
be weak. It is advisable to have the aircraft outside the hangar to
perform the receiver or transmitter tests.
Select a channel with a known usable signal. One possibility is one of the
time-and-frequency standard stations operating on frequencies of 2.5 MHz, 5
MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, or 20 MHz.
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These stations are located in Fort Collins, Colorado and Kekaha, Hawaii.
Consult the HF frequency propagation chart in “Table 2008 - Typical HF Signal
Propagation Distance” for an overview of the frequency to use for a particular
time of day and distance from the transmitter. These stations transmit in the AM
mode. However, they can be received by the KHF 1050 System in the USB
Voice (UV), LSB Voice (LV), AM or Reduce-Carrier (RC) modes.
If a signal can not be heard, check the connection to the antenna, the antenna
itself and ensure that all coaxial cables that interconnect the KHF 1050 System
are properly connected.
4. Adjust the squelch level as needed to LOW, MED or MAX to achieve the
minimum level required to suppress the receiver noise on a channel tune has
no voice signal present.
Assuming the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler has not previously been on this
frequency, the antenna coupler will begin to tune to the antenna and the
controller display will begin to indicate that tuning is taking place. Refer to the
controller information for the details of how tuning is annunciated by the
particular controller being used. When using an RM-855 controller, only an
audio tune tone is available.
In the event that the operating frequency selected had previously been tuned
by the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler, the antenna coupler will utilize stored tune
information and match to the antenna in less than 50 msec. However, changes
in antenna impedance can occasionally result in the KAC 1052 needing to
retune on a previously tuned frequency.
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3. Upon completion of the tune cycle, the tune indication will disappear and the
display will return to a normal receive window. The receiver audio will likely be
different than it was prior to tuning the antenna and it may be necessary to
readjust the squelch if there is significant noise on the channel. The system is
now ready to transmit voice communications.
Listen for any squeal or popping sound in the speaker or headphones. A squeal
or popping sound tends to indicate that a microphone ground loop exists.
Microphone ground loops will result in distorted audio. Such a ground loop is
usually the result of the microphone audio low line being tied to airframe ground
at multiple points.
6. While transmitting a voice test message in USB Voice (UV), observe other
electrical equipment in the aircraft and note any interference observed that
correlates to the HF transmission.
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FAULT ACTION
Turn-On or Pilot-Activated 1. Ensure that the coaxial connections at the KPA 1052
Self-Test Fault: are correct. J10526 (Transmitter Input) should connect
to the KRX 1053 Receiver Exciter. J10527 on the KPA
1052 (Transmitter Output) on the KPA 1052 should
connect to the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler.
2. Check the connections to each unit having an
associated error condition.
3. Verify that 28 VDC power is being applied to each unit
and that the voltage is steady.
4. Ensure the integrity of each coaxial cable in the
system and verify that each is connected to the proper
connectors.
Tuning Fault: 1. Press the PTT switch once to clear the tune fault, then
press the PTT switch again to start another tune cycle.
2. Repeat Step 1 for up to a total of 3 tune cycles.
3. If unit fails to tune the antenna after 3 attempts, select
a different frequency and try to retune the antenna at
the new frequency.
4. Turn the KHF 1050 system off and check the coaxial
cable connections between the KAC 1052 and the
antenna feedpoint.
5. Ensure that there is no evidence of arcing in the
connectors, antenna feed-through insulator or at the
antenna.
6. Check the antenna. If it is a grounded antenna, verify
that the DC resistance to ground is very low. If it is an
open wire antenna, verify that the resistance to ground
is very high. Refer to the bonding information in
Paragraph “6.A Electrical Bonding Connections” .
Contact Honeywell Product Support for further assistance.
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The following kits and components are recommended for assembling a Bench-Test
Harness for the KHF 1050 System. Commonly available connectors, such as BNC jacks,
microphone jacks and banana or pin jacks can be purchased from local electronic
component suppliers. Nine-pin null-modem cables may be purchased from computer
supply sources. Also see “Figure 1001 - KHF 1050 System Bench Test Harness” .
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NOTE 1: For use with a PS440 Controller. For other types of controllers,
substitute appropriate connectors.
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1. General Coverage
This section provides service personnel with installation and maintenance information
pertaining to the following KHF 1050 HF Communication System components:
The conditions and test required for the TSO and MOPS approval of this article are
minimum performance standards. It is the responsibility of those installing this article
either on or with a specified type or class of aircraft to determine that the aircraft
installation conditions are within the TSO and MOPS standards. These articles must
have separate approval for installation in an aircraft. Any features in this equipment
outside the requirements of this applicable TSO and MOPS must be evaluated and
approved as part of the installation approval. The article may be installed only if
performed under 14 CFR Part 43 or the applicable airworthiness requirements.
NOTE: For installation and maintenance information on the MC-850 MCDU refer to
the MC-850 installation documentation pertinent to each specific application.
For installation and maintenance information on the RM-855 RMU refer to the
Primus®II SRZ-85X Integrated Radio System Operation and Installation
Manual P/N A15-3800-001.
The instructions for continued airworthiness given in the TC or STC approvals for
this product supplements or supersedes the instructions for continued
airworthiness in this manual.
Most Honeywell products are designed and manufactured to allow “on condition
maintenance”. On condition maintenance is described as follows; There are no
periodic service requirements necessary to maintain continued airworthiness. No
maintenance is required until the equipment does not properly perform the
intended function. When service is required, a complete performance test should
be accomplished following any repair action. Consult the appropriate unit
Maintenance/Overhaul Manual for complete performance test information.
The only exception to the “on condition maintenance” statement for the KHF 1050
System is the KAC 1052 pressurization check described in Paragraph “10.A.(2)
KAC 1052 Pressurization” .
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2. Unpacking
Use care when unpacking KHF 1050 HF system components. Open shipping cartons
and carefully remove all items. Check that all items on the packing list are included.
Visually inspect each component for damage incurred during shipment: dents, deep
abrasions, chipped paint, etc. If any component is damaged, notify the transportation
carrier immediately.
3. Pre-installation Testing
All components of the KHF 1050 HF system have been adjusted and tested before
shipment and pre-installation testing is not required. If pre-installation bench testing of
any unit is desired, refer to bench test section of the applicable maintenance manual.
Refer to Paragraph “1.F. Related Publications” , for a list of related maintenance
manuals.
5. Installation Planning
General information for installation of the KHF 1050 HF system, instructions for
location of system components, interwiring and cable fabrication, and mode
strapping options are provided in the following paragraphs. Interconnect diagrams
at the end of this section show the interconnection of various system components.
The KHF 1050 HF system should be installed in the aircraft in a manner consistent
with acceptable workmanship and engineering practices and according to
instructions set forth in this publication.
The installer should make a thorough visual inspection and perform the
post-installation and operational checks of the system to ensure that the system
has been properly and safely installed in the aircraft.
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Refer to “Figure 2023 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Single Horizontal Outline
and Mounting” , “Figure 2024 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Single Vertical
Outline and Mounting” , “Figure 2025 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Dual
Vertical Outline and Mounting” and “Figure 2026 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler
Helicopter Outline and Mounting” for mounting dimensions.
The location of the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler is critical. It must be located
very close to the feedpoint of the antenna or the antenna feed-through
insulator. In order to maximize the efficiency of the HF system, it is desirable to
keep the length of the feedline less than 12 inches, if possible. The feedline
should not exceed 24 inches, including the connector length. Lengths in excess
of 24 inches can create significant operational difficulties.
NOTE: Due to the high level of RF voltage the KHF 1050 system is capable of
generating, only a specially fabricated Honeywell feedline may be
used. Refer to Paragraph “1.D. Equipment Required But Not Supplied”
for appropriate part numbers.
The KAC 1052 must be mounted in a location that will allow it to be well bonded
to the airframe. See Paragraph “6.A Electrical Bonding Connections” for
bonding considerations.
For best reliability, the KAC 1052 should be mounted such that it is not
subjected to excessive vibration or heat.
The KAC 1052 can be mounted at any angle. Either a vertical mounting tray or
a horizontal mounting tray can be used to attach the KAC 1052 to any flat
surface in a fixed wing application. In helicopter applications only the helicopter
mounting tray, which is a horizontal configuration, may be used.
Refer to “Figure 2027 - KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Outline and Mounting” for
mounting dimensions.
The location of the KPA 1052 is generally not critical. It is recommended that it
be mounted near the KAC 1052, to minimize loss in the coaxial cable
interconnecting the KPA 1052 and the KAC 1052.
The cable length between the KPA 1052 and the KAC 1052 should not exceed
50 feet.
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For best reliability, the KPA 1052 should be mounted such that it is not
subjected to excessive vibration or heat.
Refer to “Figure 2028 - KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter Outline and Mounting” for
mounting dimensions.
Mount the KRX 1053 so that the connection between the KRX 1053 and the
KAC 1052 does not exceed 50 feet. The KRX 1053 is typically mounted
vertically on a horizontal surface.
Refer to “Figure 2020 - PS440 Control Display Unit Outline and Mounting” ,
“Figure 2021 - MC-850 Multifunction Control and Display Unit Outline and
Mounting” , “Figure 2021 - MC-850 Multifunction Control and Display Unit
Outline and Mounting” , “Figure 2021 - MC-850 Multifunction Control and
Display Unit Outline and Mounting” and “Figure 2022 - RM-855 Radio
Management Unit Outline and Mounting” for mounting dimensions.
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Commonly used aircraft HF antennas will generally fall into one of four
categories:
• "V" (Referring to the V shape formed by the antenna wire) and Long wire
antenna.
• Short grounded wire antenna.
• Shunt antenna.
Characteristics of these commonly used antennas and the compromise
associated with each type are described below, so the installer can select the
antenna that is best suited to a particular aircraft and type of operation. All
antennas should be installed in a manner that does not jeopardize the safe
operation of the aircraft.
"V" and long wire antenna performance will be enhanced by striving to meet
the following criteria:
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The wing type “V” is one of the most effective HF antennas which can be
utilized on an aircraft. It is well suited for slow and moderate speed aircraft
which require optimum HF communication and performance. It will exhibit a
rather omnidirectional radiation pattern and provide good efficiency at all
frequencies.
It has the disadvantages of having high drag, and on low wing aircraft is
prone to being walked into. The length of a wing tip “V” antenna is usually
30 to 45 feet (9.2 to 13.7 m).
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The inverted “V” antenna is recommended when a wing “V” is not practical
and the antenna coupler is to be mounted in the aft position of the aircraft.
The inverted “V” antenna will produce maximum signal strength off the side
of the aircraft and will produce a moderate amount of drag.
The vertical fin anchor should be located as high as possible on the vertical
stabilizer. The feedthru insulator should be located approximately 3 feet (0.9
m) forward of the base of the vertical stabilizers and near the centerline of
the top of the aircraft.
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The long wire antenna is used when the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler is
located in the forward part of the aircraft. It will provide maximum signal
radiation off the sides of the aircraft. Significant nulls in signal strength may
be noted off the nose and tail of the aircraft.
Short grounded wire antennas may be utilized on higher speed and/or high
altitude aircraft. These short wire antennas have a minimum drag and do not
develop as high of RF voltages as do the longer wire antennas, making
them suitable for operations up to 55,000 feet. However the efficiency of the
short antenna will be lower, especially at the low frequencies.
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The most common form of short grounded wire antennas have the feedthru
insulator mounted on the upper aft part of the fuselage, as far forward of the
vertical stabilizer as is practical. The antenna wire runs from this feedthru to
the tip of the vertical stabilizer. It is important to ground this wire as high as
possible on the vertical stabilizer to maximize the efficiency and to reduce
the nulls in the pattern. This antenna will generally exhibit maximum
radiation off the side of the aircraft.
In installations where the short wire to the vertical stabilizer may not be
practical, consideration may be given to a short grounded wire to the wing
or horizontal stabilizer. While such antennas produce only minimum drag,
they will tend to be directional off the side of the aircraft.
These antennas are also prone to being walked into. Maximum separation
between the wire and the aircraft structure is important, as is maximizing the
length of the wire.
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Two types of shunt antennas are commonly used. The most preferable type,
on a fixed wing aircraft, is designed by the airframe manufacturer as a part
of the airframe structure. It is most often an electrically isolated section of
the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer, grounded at the top. The other
type of shunt antenna is often referred to as a "tranline" or "towel bar", which
is simply a rod or tube run external to a section of the airframe and
grounded.
Shunt antennas are suitable for high altitude aircraft because they do not
develop extremely high voltage but do develop extremely high RF current
(up to 50 amps).
A shunt antenna that is built into the leading edge of the vertical stabilizers
has become popular on many jet aircraft. Such an antenna provides no
drag, exhibits a rather omnidirectional radiation pattern and if well bonded
can provide moderate to good efficiencies. Good bonding of the antenna
and the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler is essential.
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• Space the antenna as far off the airframe as possible. 18 inches (0.46
m) is preferred, with spacing of 9 inches (23 cm) or more being required.
• The antenna diameter should be a minimum of 1 inch (2.54 cm) and
constructed out of a highly conductive material. Copper or aluminum is
generally used, with silver plating being recommended. Stainless steel
should be avoided due to its high resistance. This antenna should be a
continuous piece (non-spliced) and should be well bonded at both ends.
• A minimum antenna length of 12 feet (3.7 m) should be used. The
feedline coax length should be limited to 12 inches (30 cm).
• It is preferable to attach the antenna to a protruding surface, such as a
tail boom or a stabilizer element. Attaching to a wide section of the
fuselage will generally give poor performance.
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Wires for optional functions are shown on the interwiring diagrams. The actual
use of these wires will depend upon the installation, customer requirements and
capability of the units installed.
When the cables are installed in the aircraft, they must be supported firmly
enough to prevent movement and should be carefully protected against
chafing. Additional protection should also be provided in all locations where the
cables may be subject to abuse.
In wire bundles, the cabling should not be tied tightly together as this tends to
increase the possibility of noise pickup and similar interference. When routing
cables through the airframe, the cables should cross high-level lines at a right
angle.
Special care should be taken in the routing of the microphone input line. This
line is susceptible to noise. It should not be routed in the same harness
containing high current lines.
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All units in the KHF 1050 system should be protected by circuit breakers in the
positive primary power lines. The KPA 1052 should use an individually
dedicated 30 amp slow-acting circuit breaker. The KAC 1052 and KRX 1053
can share a common 5 amp circuit breaker, or be individually protected by a 5
amp circuit breaker for the KAC 1052 and a 2 amp circuit for the KRX 1053. In
a dual installation, the KAC 1052 and KRX 1053 must share a circuit breaker.
If a PS440 controller is used in the system, it can share a circuit breaker with
the KRX 1053. An MC-850 or an RM-855 must not share a circuit breaker with
any HF system component.
Shielding of the 28V primary power lines is optional. In applications where these
power lines are routed close to the HF antenna or other RF sources, shielding
of those lines will reduce the potential for RF energy getting fed back into the
aircraft power bus.
• No person should be able to touch a high voltage point or come within one
foot (0.3m) of a high voltage point when the KHF 1050 is transmitting. Also
observe the RF Exposure requirements described in Paragraph “5.B.(5)
Antenna Location” .
• Exposed conductors should be free of sharp corners or edges. Rounded
surfaces are less likely to develop corona or arcing.
• A minimum of 1.5 inches (38 mm) of separation should be allowed between
the high-voltage conductor and other conductive or partially conductive
objects or surfaces. Two inches (51 mm) or more of separation may be
required in some circumstances.
• Care should be taken to ensure that corona or arcing does not occur in any
area where it could present a fire or explosion hazard.
• In areas where corona or arcing can not be tolerated, a fully shielded coaxial
feedline and feedthrough must be utilized.
• The HN connectors on the antenna feed cable should be well tightened and
the mating surfaces kept clean and dry. Cables or connectors that show
evidence of contamination or arcing damage should be replaced.
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The cable connecting the KAC 1052 antenna output (J10528) to the antenna or
antenna feed-through must be a specially fabricated feedline supplied by
Honeywell. Due to the high level of RF voltage the KHF 1050 system is capable
of generating, substitute cables must not be used. Refer to Paragraph “1.D.
Equipment Required But Not Supplied” for appropriate part numbers for the
Honeywell supplied HN-to-HN feedline assemblies.
In a dual installation where two KHF 1050 Systems share a common antenna,
the following information is applicable:
• The antenna connectors (J10528) of the KAC 1052 antenna couplers are
simultaneously connected to the antenna by the use of a specially
fabricated Y-cable assembly. The 155-0302X-XXXX series of Y-cables
provide a wide range of length and connector configuration options. See
“Figure 8 - High Voltage Dual Coupler Cables” for available configurations.
Special cables that do not fall into the numbering system of the
155-0302X-XXXX series may be available in the 155-02989-XXXX series of
Y-cables.
• Minimize the overall length of the feedline, with the longest
coupler-to-antenna path not to exceed 24 inches.
• The best performance will typically be realized if the two legs of the Y-cable
that attach to the antenna couplers are as short as is practical. The common
leg that goes to the antenna can be extended to obtain the required length,
up to a total of 24 inches for the longest coupler-to-antenna path.
• The minimum bend radius for each leg of the cable assembly is 2 inches
(51mm).
• If one antenna coupler is temporarily removed from the aircraft, the HF
system must not be operated with the Y-cable HN connector left open. The
preferred approach is to temporarily replace the Y-cable with P/N
155-02988-XXXX single-system cable of the appropriate style and length.
(See “Figure 6 - High Voltage Single Coupler Cable Assemblies” ).
Alternatively an HN cap, P/N 088-03514-0001, can be temporarily placed
over the unused connector. This HN cap is intended for temporary use only.
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Notes:
2. Fully insert the HN cap into the unused plug of the Y-cable.
5.C.(7) Overbraid
Typically, this overbraid should be grounded at only the KAC 1052 end. If it is
necessary to overbraid the harness between the Receiver/Exciter and the
Controller, the overbraid should be grounded only at the KRX 1053 end.
5.C.(8) Connectors
Mating connectors for the KHF 1050 HF system components are identified on
the appropriate outline drawing. Associated connector installation kits are
specified in the “DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION” section of this manual.
Crimping, insertion, extraction tools are identified in Paragraph “5.C.(9)
Connector Pin Tools” .
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Figure 2009 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Connector (J10521) Pin Configuration
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Table 2001 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Connector (J10521) Pin Definitions
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Figure 2010 - KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Connector (J10524) Pin Configuration
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Table 2002 - KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Connector (J10524) Pin Definitions
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Figure 2012 - PS440 Control Display Unit Connector (J1) Pin Configuration
PIN FUNCTION
A 28 VDC In
B DC Ground
C Chassis Ground
D Spare
E Reserved
F Spare
G Spare
H Spare
J Spare
K Spare
L Spare
M AM Inhibit In
N Spare
P Freq Range In
R Spare
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PIN FUNCTION
S Spare
T HF On/Off Out
U Spare
V ARINC 429 Out A
W Spare
X Reserved
Y 28 VDC Dimming Bus
Z ARINC 429 In #1A
a Test Out
b Reserved
c Spare
d Spare
e Spare
f Spare
g Spare
h Spare
i Spare
j Spare
k Spare
m Reserved (ALE Inhibit In)
n LSB Voice and Data Inhibit In
p FCDE Enable In
q Spare In
r ARINC 429 Out B
s Spare
t Reserved
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PIN FUNCTION
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The crimping tools, associated positioners, insertion tools and extraction tools
used during the fabrication of cables are identified in “Figure 2015 - Crimping
and Insertion/Extraction Tools” and “Figure 2016 - Crimping and
Insertion/Extraction Tools” .
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Refer to “Figure 2029 - KHF 1050 HF System Interconnect” for KRX 1053
strapping options.
The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter accepts tuning and control data from the
HF CONTROLLER INPUT #1 when the CONTROLLER SELECT and
TUNING MODE discrete inputs are not asserted.
The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter accepts tuning and control data from the
HF CONTROLLER INPUT #2 when the CONTROLLER SELECT discrete
input is asserted and the TUNING MODE discrete input is not asserted.
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The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter processor samples the state of this discrete
input only at initial power application. The state of this discrete is assumed
to not change during operation.
When the LEFT SIDE discrete input is asserted (grounded) and the RIGHT
SIDE discrete input is not asserted, the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter accepts
ARINC 429 data in which the SDI field is set to 10B, 00B, or 11B. (SDI field
00B identifies an “all call” message and SDI field 11B identifies a “tune both”
message.)
Additionally, the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter sets the SDI field of all ARINC
429 transmitted messages to 01B (bit 9 = 1, bit 10 = 0). This condition
identifies the system as HF #1.
When the RIGHT SIDE discrete input is asserted (grounded) and the LEFT
SIDE discrete input is not asserted, the KRX 1050 Receiver/Exciter accepts
ARINC 429 data in which the SDI field is set to 01B, 00B, or 11B.
(SDI field 00B identifies an “all call” message and SDI field 11B identifies a
“tune both” message.)
Additionally, the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter sets the SDI field of all ARINC
429 transmitted messages to 10B (bit 9 = 0, bit 10 = 1). This condition
identifies the system as HF #2.
When neither the LEFT SIDE discrete input nor the RIGHT SIDE discrete
input is asserted (grounded), or when both the LEFT SIDE and RIGHT SIDE
discrete inputs are asserted:
• The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter does not accept ARINC 429 data.
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• The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter sets the SDI field of all ARINC 429
transmitted messages to 00B, and it sets bits 30 and 31 (status field) of
all messages except that with label 351 to 11B, indicating an invalid
condition shall set bits 30 and 31 (status field) of the label 351
Maintenance Status message to 00B, indicating a fault condition. It is
intended that at least one of these discrete inputs, but not both, be
asserted.
The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter processor samples the state of this discrete
input only at initial power application. The state of this discrete is assumed
not to change during operation.
• This time duration can be set to a value between 30 seconds and 240
seconds. The default time is 120 seconds.
• The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter processor samples the state of this
discrete input only at initial power application. The state of this discrete
is assumed to not change during operation.
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The microphone input will operate with voice signal levels typically from 0.20
VRMS to 2.5 VRMS. A DC bias current equivalent to that provided by a voltage
source of +15 VDC in series with 470 ohms is provided on pin 21. The
audio-frequency input impedance is 150 ohms (typical).
This output is factory adjusted to 7.75 VRMS +/-5% (100 mW) into 600 ohms,
at maximum volume. As shipped from the factory, the level of the sidetone is
the same as the level of the receiver audio.
The Receiver Audio/Sidetone output level can be adjusted three ways. It can
be adjusted via the volume control on the ARINC 429 controller, if the controller
is equipped with volume control capability, as is the PS440. It can also be
adjusted by use of a service adjustment located on the top of the Receiver
Exciter. Refer to Paragraph “10.B. Field Alignment” for the location of this
adjustment. Accessing this adjustment requires removing the dust cover.
Finally, the transmitter sidetone level can be adjusted with respect to the
receiver audio by use of the KHF 1050 Maintenance Program software (PN
222-30144-0000). Changing the sidetone level also changes the level of the
antenna coupler tune tone, if activated. Refer to Paragraph “10.C.(6)
Installation Setup” .
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The audio signal level is typically 0.775 VRMS across 600 ohms.
The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter presents a balanced, floating 600 ohm load to
this signal.
This input does not present direct-current bias to the signal source.
This input is factory adjusted so that 1 KHz modem input signal of 0.775 VRMS
yields nominal Data USB output power from the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter.
The KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter asserts (grounds) the KEY EVENT discrete
output when the transmitter is activated by any activation method.
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When the external resistance between the EXTERNAL DATA KEYLINE HI and
LO pins is ten ohms or less, the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter activates the
transmitter and uses the audio at the EXTERNAL MODEM AUDIO INPUT as
the modulation source.
When asserted (grounded), the OTHER SIDE PTT input prevents the system
from transmitting.
In a dual system installation, when this input is connected to the KEY EVENT
output of the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter in the opposite system, it prevents this
system from transmitting whenever the KEY EVENT of the other system is
asserted.
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The OTHER SIDE PTT and the KEY EVENT discrete inputs/outputs function as
an “interlock” to ensure that both systems can not transmit at the same time.
Such an interlock function is required when two HF systems share a common
antenna on an aircraft.
Example: If the co-pilot is transmitting (or tuning the antenna) on the right-side
HF system, the pilot will not be able to key the left-side system until the
right-side system returns to the receive mode. Once the right-side system has
returned to receive mode, the pilot will be able to immediately transmit (or tune
the antenna) on the left-side system.
This input line is part of the dual system interface and is continuously read.
When pulled to +12 Volts by the CR COM line of the opposite system, the first
system is set to operate as part of a dual system. The result is that the receiving
action always utilizes the bridging amplifier in the KAC 1052.
When this input line is allowed to float to ground, the system performs as a
single system, typically bypassing the bridging amplifier and receiving through
the tuned matching network. This input exists on Receiver/Exciters with
hardware modification 1 installed and is active in software levels of
RXEXSW0105 or higher.
6. Equipment Installation
The importance of properly bonding the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler to the
airframe can not be over emphasized.
Good RF bonding of the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler to aircraft metal structure
is essential in achieving maximum efficiency from the system and minimizing
interference with other systems in the aircraft.
The primary electrical bonding path is through a ground strap from a ground
post on the KAC 1052 to a point on the airframe near the antenna feed point.
More than one ground strap can be used. Additional grounding is achieved via
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the KAC 1052 mounting tray and mounting shelf. The shield of the coax also
contributes to the overall bond of the KAC 1052 to the airframe.
Make bonding straps as short as practical and installed in such a manner that
the resistance of each connection does not exceed 3 milliohms. The straps
must not interfere with moveable aircraft elements, such as surface controls,
nor should the movements of these elements result in damage to the bonding
straps.
The bonding strap should be made of a solid conductive material rather than
braid. Strap thickness should be 0.010 inches or greater. A one inch wide silver
plated copper strap, available from Honeywell, is recommended. P/N
047-06261-0036 is a 36 inch length of the strap. This strap can be cut to length
and punched as necessary.
Because the mounting surfaces are an important part of the ground system,
bonding between these surfaces requires special attention.
Only after the shelves are assembled and mounted, and ground straps
installed, may nonconductive or poorly conductive protective finishes, such as
zinc chromate be applied. Periodic inspection should be made of all bonds to
ensure that corrosion is not occurring. Any observed corrosion should be
cleaned off.
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6.B.(1) General
Select a mounting location for the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler, referring to
Paragraph “5.B.(1) KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Mounting Location” .
The KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler will operate from a 28 Vdc power supply. The
unit must be connected to the aircraft power supply with a circuit breaker with
not less than 5 Amp rating.
NOTE: The importance of properly bonding the KAC 1052 Antenna coupler to
the airframe can not be over emphasized.
NOTE: Except for the ground provided by the feedline coax shield, bonding
should not be done with braided wire but with solid conductive straps,
typically one inch wide.
Good RF bonding of the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler to aircraft metal structure
is basic in achieving maximum efficiency from the system and eliminating any
possible interference to other systems in the aircraft. See Paragraph “6.A
Electrical Bonding Connections” for bonding considerations.
6.B.(4) Procedure
• After a location has been selected, mark the location of the four mounting
screws.
NOTE: This strap should not be braided wire, but a solid strap.
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• Place the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler unit into the mounting tray and secure
it in place with two knobs. Provisions for safety wire installation is provided.
Safety wire must be installed on fixed-wing trays. However, safety wire
is optional for the helicopter mounting trays.
• When connecting the antenna coax to J10528 or the antenna, ensure that
the orange rubber seals around the center pin of the coax plugs are securely
in place.
6.C.(1) General
Select a mounting location for the KPA 1052 Power Amplifier, referring to
Paragraph “5.B.(2) KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Mounting Location” . The KPA
1052 can be mounted in any position.
The KPA 1052 Power Amplifier will operate from a 28 Vdc power supply. The
unit must be connected to the aircraft power supply with a circuit breaker with
not less than 30 Amp rating.
• After a location has been selected, mark the location of the four mounting
screws.
• Drill four #8 holes.
• Mount the tray to the mounting surface with four each # 8-32 fasteners and
lock nuts.
• Place the KPA 1052 Power Amplifier unit into the mounting tray and secure
it in place with two knobs. Provisions for safety wire installation is provided.
Safety wire must be installed.
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6.E.(1)(b) Make the appropriate cutout (if necessary), Refer to “Figure 2020 - PS440
Control Display Unit Outline and Mounting” for outline dimensions.
6.E.(1)(c) Pull the mating connector assembly through cutout hole and mate to
connector J1 of the control panel.
6.E.(1)(d) Verify the locking devices are secure to the connector J1 to ensure
trouble-free operation.
6.E.(1)(e) Install the Control Panel in the cutout until flush and tighten the two Allen
head screws which are recessed into the front bezel, to secure in place.
The PS-440 HF control panel is capable of dimming the display, panel, and
annunciator lighting from either a 5 VAC, 5 VDC or 28 VDC lighting bus source.
The dimming bus pins only sense the voltage being applied. Minimal current is
drawn from the dimming bus inputs. All lighting current is drawn from the 28
VDC input power pins of the panel.
The dimming curve for the panel lighting follows a standard curve from
extinguished lighting at 0 V to full bright at the maximum voltage on the
appropriate dimming bus. The dimming curve for the display backlighting and
annunciator lighting follow a similar curve. However, when the dimming bus
voltage is less than approximately 20% of the maximum voltage (based on
dimming bus input used: 5 V or 28 V), the display and annunciator lighting will
trip to a full bright condition (maximum illumination).
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The unit is designed with fully adjustable dim settings for the display
backlighting, panel lighting and annunciator lighting. It is shipped from the
factory with standard adjustments, which should be satisfactory for most
installations.
To change these settings from the factory presets, the following procedure
should be followed.
1. With the unit powered off, ground the ATE (FCDE) TEST IN pin (J1-p).
2. Turn the unit on. After a brief display of the software number and version
and a fault code display screen, rotate either knob in any direction and a dim
settings display shall be shown.
Large Knob:
Small Knob:
• Adjustment value from 0 - 100, 0 being OFF and 100 being full bright.
NOTE: F0L and F0A show only for software releases 160 12 and
higher.
• The unit will following a semi-linear curve for each dimming bank (panel,
LCD backlighting and annunciator lighting) from the LO setting to the HI
setting. As mentioned, the full bright function shall apply to the
annunciator and LCD backlighting curves. Do not set the HI value for any
of the banks lower than the LO value.
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• When the acceptable settings are dialed in, remove the ground from the
FCDE pin, returning the unit to normal operation. These settings are now
retained in non-volatile memory.
• The factory default settings are:
LO L - 4
HI L - 7
F0 L - 90 *
LO P - 0
HI P - 50
LO A - 1
HI A - 9
F0 A - 90 *
* NOTE: F0L and F0A are for software releases 160 12 and higher.)
6.F.(2) Bonding
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NOTE: The HPN 071-01214-0002 antenna kit is suitable for operation up to and
including 51,000 feet MSL.
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7.A. Inspection
KAC 1052 1. Verify that all connections to the KAC 1052 are secure.
2. Verify that the ground strap is connected to the ground post.
KPA 1052 1. Verify that all connections to the KPA 1052 are secure.
2. Verify that all coaxial cables are properly connected to the KRX
1053 and the KAC 1052.
KRX 1053 1. Verify that all connections to the KAC 1052 are secure.
2. Verify that the controller connector is secure.
Antenna Verify that the antenna HN connector is securely tightened.
7.B.(1) General
7.B.(2)(a) Check that all cables and interwiring are installed according to the
interwiring and cable fabrication instructions Paragraph “5.C. Interwiring
and Cable Fabrication” .
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7.B.(2)(b) Check that all functions are properly strapped to reflect the aircraft system
configuration Paragraph “5.D. Strapping Options” .
7.B.(4)(a) Perform the System Performance Check in the “TESTING AND FAULT
ISOLATION” Section.
7.B.(4)(b) With the aircraft outside any hangar and at least 50 feet (15 m) away from
metal buildings, establish communications with another HF station. It is
important that the frequencies selected be appropriate for the distance
between the aircraft and the other station (See “Table 2008 - Typical HF
Signal Propagation Distance” ). Request a signal and audio quality report,
preferably on several different operating frequencies as propagation may
permit.
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NOTE: The transition between daytime and nighttime distances may occur
gradually over a several hour period. During this transition, communication
distances between the daytime and nighttime distances listed will generally
be realized.
* At times, communication may not be possible on this band during this time frame.
However, during periods of good propagation, worldwide communications may be
realized.
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A SWR/wattmeter can be connected between the KPA 1052 Output (J10527) and
the KAC 1052 Input (J10523) to check the RF output power and to verify the
Antenna Coupler is finding a good tune. J10527 should connect to the wattmeter
input and J10523 to the wattmeter output.
To observe the power and SWR during the Antenna Coupler tuning process, set
the wattmeter to the average-reading mode. When the Antenna Coupler is tuning,
a forward power of 10 to 50 watts will typically be observed. During the tuning
process, both the SWR and RF power will vary. The tuning sequence will stop
when the antenna coupler finds an acceptable tune, or determines a tune cannot
be found.
Once the antenna coupler is tuned, a forward power of typically 200 Watts
Peak-Envelope-Power (PEP) will be observed on USB voice transmissions if the
controller is set to MAX power. It is important that the wattmeter be set to the
peak-reading mode for measurements utilizing voice modulation. 100 or 50 Watts
PEP will be observed if the controller power setting is MED or MIN respectively.
The SWR reading should be 2.5:1 or less. When transmitting in USB voice with no
one speaking into the microphone, the power should be near zero. Similar power
readings will be observed in LSB voice. If operating in Reduced Carrier (RC) mode,
similar readings will be observed, however significant output power will be read
with no modulation.
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• Slide the KAC 1052 Power Amplifier gently into the mounting rack.
• Engage and tighten retaining screw clamps to secure unit.
• Reconnect appropriate cables to connector J10521.
• Reconnect the coaxial cables to P10523 and P10528. Ensure that the
orange rubber seal around the center pin of the coax plug is in place.
8.B. KPA 1052 Power Amplifier Removal and Re-installation
• Slide the KPA 1052 Power Amplifier gently into the mounting rack.
• Engage and tighten retaining screw clamps to secure unit.
• Reconnect appropriate cables to connector J10526 and J10527, noting their
proper mating connector.
• Reconnect the coaxial cables to P10523 and P10528.
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• Slide the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter gently into the mounting tray.
• Engage and tighten retaining screw clamps to secure unit.
• Reconnect appropriate cables to connector J10531.
• Reconnect the coaxial cable to J10523.
8.D. Compatible Control Unit Removal and Re-installation
8.D.(1)(a) Removal
• Loosen two Allen head screws that are recessed into the front bezel.
• Pull the PS440 out of the instrument panel.
• Remove locking devices at connector J1.
• Disconnect mating connector from connector J1.
8.D.(1)(b) Re-installation
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9. Maintenance Procedures
9.A.(1) General
The audio inputs and outputs of the KRX 1053 are factory adjusted to the
following levels:
If necessary, these levels may be adjusted for compatibility with other aircraft
systems. To access the adjustments, loosen the two Dzues fasteners on the top
of the unit and remove the dust cover. Refer to “Figure 2019 - KRX 1053
Adjustments” for adjustment locations on the KRX 1053. Replace and secure
the dust cover once the adjustment is complete.
The KHF 1050 system is primarily protected by circuit breakers located at the
circuit breaker panel in the aircraft. The KPA 1052 and KRX 1053 contain internal
fuses for additional protection.
9.C. Lubrication
No lubrication is required. There are no moving parts that require lubrication in the
KHF 1050 HF Communication System.
9.D. Cleaning
The exterior of the units should be wiped with lint-free cloth dampened with the
approved cleaning agent, when deemed necessary, depending upon
environmental exposure and intensity of use.
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10.A.(1) General
The RF matching networks in the KAC 1052 can develop RF voltages in excess
of 3000 volts with some antennas at a 200 W power level. Such high voltages
could cause arcing internal to the antenna coupler in high-altitude
environments. To prevent such arcing, the KAC 1052 is normally pressurized
with nitrogen.
On an annual basis, the pressure of the KAC 1052 should be measured at the
valve adjacent to J10522 using a precision gauge, or by using the KAC 1052
Maintenance Program. If below 8 psig, add nitrogen to bring the pressure up to
8 to 10 psig (55 - 69 kPa gauge). Reference “Figure 2018 - KAC 1052
Pressurization Valve” .
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In the event that the pressure leaks to a point below approximately 4 psig (27
kPa gauge) between annual maintenance checks, more frequent monitoring of
the pressure in that antenna coupler is advisable. If the rapid pressure loss
persists, service on the coupler is suggested to check for leaks.
In the event the pressure drops significantly below the normal value, a Label
351 Coupler-Pressure-Warning bit is set so that it can be used to advise the
pilot that the KAC 1052 should be serviced soon (typically repressurized). For
example, with a PS440 controller "PRS W" appears on the display when bit 15
is set (and bit 28 is zero). During the Coupler Pressure Warning the KHF 1050
system will continue to operate normally. A Pressure Warning indicates that the
antenna coupler may be approaching a Pressure Fault condition.
In the event the pressure drops to a level where there is a risk of arcing inside
the antenna coupler, both bits 15 and 28 of Label 351 are set. This can be used
to indicate to the pilot that a Coupler-Pressure-Failure condition exists. With a
PS440 controller, "PRS F" appears on the display when both bits 15 and 28 are
set. During the Coupler Pressure Fault, the KHF 1050 system will automatically
reduce the transmitter power to 50W PEP, regardless of the transmit power
selected by the pilot. This reduced power will in turn reduce the RF voltages
seen inside the antenna coupler. The low-power condition will be reflected in
transmitter power bits 22 and 23 of Label 037, Word 1, output by the KRX 1053
being set to 00B (MIN Power) as long the Coupler Pressure Warning exists. As
a practical matter, the inside of the antenna coupler would have to experience
an altitude typically above 5k ft MSL to issue a Pressure Fault.
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“Figure 2019 - KRX 1053 Adjustments” identifies various adjustment locations and
factory settings for the KRX 1053 Receiver/Exciter.
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10.C.(1) General
Four software adjustable parameters of the KRX 1053 are available for setup
by the installer:
The maintenance data collection features of the KHF 1050 System include the
following three types of Built In Test (BITE) monitoring:
• Power-On
• Pilot-Initiated
• Continuous Monitoring
Various parameters are monitored with each of the above BITE types. When
failures are detected, these failures are stored in a fault memory and can be
retrieved for maintenance purposes. Refer to the HELP files associated with the
KHF 1050 Maintenance Program for more information.
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10.C.(4) Checking the Software Revision Level and Antenna Coupler Pressure
The Maintenance Program can be used to check the pressure in the antenna
coupler, which is measured on an annual basis. Also, the revision levels of the
software in the KRX 1053 and KAC 1052 can be verified by this Maintenance
Program.
The connection between the PC and the KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler's TEST
connector (J10522) can be made with a null-modem cable (9-pin female to
9-pin female). This cable would be used for reading the fault information stored
in the KAC 1052. Additionally, this same cable can be used for updating the
software in the KAC 1052, if required.
Com Port Select: The Maintenance Program can operate off either serial com
ports of a personal computer, or off the USB ports if using a USB-Serial
adapter. The default port is Com 1. The RS-232 parameters are fixed by the
program so as to be compatible with the KHF 1050 system.
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The installer has the ability to adjust the following four parameters via the
Maintenance Program by accessing the using the RX/EX Maintenance page.
To make adjustments, click on Read Defaults to determine the present default
settings. It is advisable to write these values down so that you can return to
them if necessary. Adjustments are then made by using the up or down control
arrows to the right of the value window. Finally, clicking on Set Defaults records
the new values in the KRX 1053.
Stuck Mic Time: If the stuck mic protection feature is activated by grounding pin
36 of KRX 1053 connector J10531, this will control how many seconds the mic
can be continuously keyed before the transmitter turns itself off. Range: 30 to
240 seconds. The factory default is 120 seconds.
If set to zero, no tune tone is heard in the headphones (or speaker); the pilot
has to rely on a visual indication on the HF controller for indication of a
tune-in-progress or of a tune-failure of the KAC 1052.
When Beep Control is set to a value of 1 to 99, a constant tone will be heard in
the headphones (or speaker) while the KAC 1052 is attempting to tune the
antenna. The tone will disappear when a successful tune is found. In the event
a tune fault is encountered, the tone will become intermittent and beep at about
a 1-second repetition rate. The number of beeps that are heard before they turn
themselves off is set by this Beep Count value. The pilot can terminate the
tune-fault beeping at any time by simply pressing the PTT or changing the
frequency, regardless of the Beep-Count setting. If the tune-fault beeping is
terminated by the beep-count time-out, the pilot will continue to receive a visual
tune-fault indication on the controller, assuming the controller provides for such
a tune-fault indication.
Sidetone Level: This sets the level of the sidetone heard in the headphones (or
speaker), relative to the level of a received signal. This adjustment affects the
level of both the antenna-coupler tune-tone (if activated) and the microphone
sidetone. A value of 255 (factory setting) sets the sidetone level at
approximately the same level as that of the received signal. Some pilots may
prefer a lower setting of approximately 128 (-6dB), rather than the factory
setting of 255.
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255 0 dB
180 -3 dB
128 -6 dB
64 -12 dB
32 -18 dB
0 -30 dB
Squelch Type: The KHF 1050 System offers four types of squelch. If using a
controller that does not allow for the selection of the squelch type (i.e. does not
send ARINC 429 word 0), the squelch type established by this setting will
determine the squelch used by the KRX 1053 receiver. For example, the
Honeywell RM-855 RMU does not allow for the selection of the squelch type.
SBH is a syllabic squelch that is generally preferred for voice communications
and is the factory default setting. Other selections are SBL, SQL and SQH.
SBH - (Syllabic Squelch High). This is the default squelch and is usually best
for normal voice communications. A syllabic squelch opens upon receiving a
signal with voice-like characteristics while ignoring other signals. With syllabic
squelch, there is the possibility that the first syllable of a voice reception may be
partially squelched. The possible adjustment levels are open, meaning no
squelch action (OPN), minimum (MIN), medium (MED) and maximum (MAX).
SBL - (Syllabic Squelch Low). This squelch is also a syllabic squelch and is
intended for voice communications where the desired signal is very weak and
noisy. This squelch is more prone to opening on noise than the SBH squelch.
The possible adjustment levels are open (OPN), minimum (MIN), medium
(MED) and maximum (MAX).
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Figure 2021 - MC-850 Multifunction Control and Display Unit Outline and Mounting
(Dwg P/N 7025726-930 - Sheet 1 of 3)
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Figure 2021 - MC-850 Multifunction Control Display Unit Outline and Mounting
(Dwg P/N 7025726-930 - Sheet 2 of 3)
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Figure 2021 - MC-850 Multifunction Control and Display Unit Outline and Mounting
(Dwg P/N 7025726-930 - Sheet 3 of 3)
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Figure 2023 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Single Horizontal Outline and Mounting
(Dwg P/N 155-01774-0000)
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Figure 2024 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Single Vertical Outline and Mounting
(Dwg P/N 155-01772-0000)
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Figure 2025 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Dual Vertical Outline and Mounting
(Dwg P/N 155-01775-0000)
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Figure 2026 - KAC 1052 Antenna Coupler Helicopter Outline and Mounting
(Dwg P/N 155-06072-0000)
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